]> git.lizzy.rs Git - furrybot-discord.git/commitdiff
Remove Lua UTF-8 library
authorElias Fleckenstein <eliasfleckenstein@web.de>
Sat, 5 Mar 2022 18:20:30 +0000 (19:20 +0100)
committerElias Fleckenstein <eliasfleckenstein@web.de>
Sat, 5 Mar 2022 18:20:30 +0000 (19:20 +0100)
utf8.lua [deleted file]

diff --git a/utf8.lua b/utf8.lua
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index db78306..0000000
--- a/utf8.lua
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1049 +0,0 @@
--- $Id: utf8.lua 179 2009-04-03 18:10:03Z pasta $
---
--- Provides UTF-8 aware string functions implemented in pure lua:
--- * utf8len(s)
--- * utf8sub(s, i, j)
--- * utf8reverse(s)
--- * utf8char(unicode)
--- * utf8unicode(s, i, j)
--- * utf8gensub(s, sub_len)
--- * utf8find(str, regex, init, plain)
--- * utf8match(str, regex, init)
--- * utf8gmatch(str, regex, all)
--- * utf8gsub(str, regex, repl, limit)
---
--- If utf8data.lua (containing the lower<->upper case mappings) is loaded, these
--- additional functions are available:
--- * utf8upper(s)
--- * utf8lower(s)
---
--- All functions behave as their non UTF-8 aware counterparts with the exception
--- that UTF-8 characters are used instead of bytes for all units.
-
---[[
-Copyright (c) 2006-2007, Kyle Smith
-All rights reserved.
-
-Contributors:
-       Alimov Stepan
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-
-    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
-      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-    * Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors may be
-      used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
-      specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
-AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
-CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
-OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
---]]
-
--- ABNF from RFC 3629
--- 
--- UTF8-octets = *( UTF8-char )
--- UTF8-char   = UTF8-1 / UTF8-2 / UTF8-3 / UTF8-4
--- UTF8-1      = %x00-7F
--- UTF8-2      = %xC2-DF UTF8-tail
--- UTF8-3      = %xE0 %xA0-BF UTF8-tail / %xE1-EC 2( UTF8-tail ) /
---               %xED %x80-9F UTF8-tail / %xEE-EF 2( UTF8-tail )
--- UTF8-4      = %xF0 %x90-BF 2( UTF8-tail ) / %xF1-F3 3( UTF8-tail ) /
---               %xF4 %x80-8F 2( UTF8-tail )
--- UTF8-tail   = %x80-BF
--- 
-
-local byte    = string.byte
-local char    = string.char
-local dump    = string.dump
-local find    = string.find
-local format  = string.format
-local gmatch  = string.gmatch
-local gsub    = string.gsub
-local len     = string.len
-local lower   = string.lower
-local match   = string.match
-local rep     = string.rep
-local reverse = string.reverse
-local sub     = string.sub
-local upper   = string.upper
-
--- returns the number of bytes used by the UTF-8 character at byte i in s
--- also doubles as a UTF-8 character validator
-local function utf8charbytes (s, i)
-       -- argument defaults
-       i = i or 1
-
-       -- argument checking
-       if type(s) ~= "string" then
-               error("bad argument #1 to 'utf8charbytes' (string expected, got ".. type(s).. ")")
-       end
-       if type(i) ~= "number" then
-               error("bad argument #2 to 'utf8charbytes' (number expected, got ".. type(i).. ")")
-       end
-
-       local c = byte(s, i)
-
-       -- determine bytes needed for character, based on RFC 3629
-       -- validate byte 1
-       if c > 0 and c <= 127 then
-               -- UTF8-1
-               return 1
-
-       elseif c >= 194 and c <= 223 then
-               -- UTF8-2
-               local c2 = byte(s, i + 1)
-
-               if not c2 then
-                       error("UTF-8 string terminated early")
-               end
-
-               -- validate byte 2
-               if c2 < 128 or c2 > 191 then
-                       error("Invalid UTF-8 character")
-               end
-
-               return 2
-
-       elseif c >= 224 and c <= 239 then
-               -- UTF8-3
-               local c2 = byte(s, i + 1)
-               local c3 = byte(s, i + 2)
-
-               if not c2 or not c3 then
-                       error("UTF-8 string terminated early")
-               end
-
-               -- validate byte 2
-               if c == 224 and (c2 < 160 or c2 > 191) then
-                       error("Invalid UTF-8 character")
-               elseif c == 237 and (c2 < 128 or c2 > 159) then
-                       error("Invalid UTF-8 character")
-               elseif c2 < 128 or c2 > 191 then
-                       error("Invalid UTF-8 character")
-               end
-
-               -- validate byte 3
-               if c3 < 128 or c3 > 191 then
-                       error("Invalid UTF-8 character")
-               end
-
-               return 3
-
-       elseif c >= 240 and c <= 244 then
-               -- UTF8-4
-               local c2 = byte(s, i + 1)
-               local c3 = byte(s, i + 2)
-               local c4 = byte(s, i + 3)
-
-               if not c2 or not c3 or not c4 then
-                       error("UTF-8 string terminated early")
-               end
-
-               -- validate byte 2
-               if c == 240 and (c2 < 144 or c2 > 191) then
-                       error("Invalid UTF-8 character")
-               elseif c == 244 and (c2 < 128 or c2 > 143) then
-                       error("Invalid UTF-8 character")
-               elseif c2 < 128 or c2 > 191 then
-                       error("Invalid UTF-8 character")
-               end
-               
-               -- validate byte 3
-               if c3 < 128 or c3 > 191 then
-                       error("Invalid UTF-8 character")
-               end
-
-               -- validate byte 4
-               if c4 < 128 or c4 > 191 then
-                       error("Invalid UTF-8 character")
-               end
-
-               return 4
-
-       else
-               error("Invalid UTF-8 character")
-       end
-end
-
--- returns the number of characters in a UTF-8 string
-local function utf8len (s)
-       -- argument checking
-       if type(s) ~= "string" then
-               for k,v in pairs(s) do print('"',tostring(k),'"',tostring(v),'"') end
-               error("bad argument #1 to 'utf8len' (string expected, got ".. type(s).. ")")
-       end
-
-       local pos = 1
-       local bytes = len(s)
-       local len = 0
-
-       while pos <= bytes do
-               len = len + 1
-               pos = pos + utf8charbytes(s, pos)
-       end
-
-       return len
-end
-
--- functions identically to string.sub except that i and j are UTF-8 characters
--- instead of bytes
-local function utf8sub (s, i, j)
-       -- argument defaults
-       j = j or -1
-
-       local pos = 1
-       local bytes = len(s)
-       local len = 0
-
-       -- only set l if i or j is negative
-       local l = (i >= 0 and j >= 0) or utf8len(s)
-       local startChar = (i >= 0) and i or l + i + 1
-       local endChar   = (j >= 0) and j or l + j + 1
-
-       -- can't have start before end!
-       if startChar > endChar then
-               return ""
-       end
-
-       -- byte offsets to pass to string.sub
-       local startByte,endByte = 1,bytes
-       
-       while pos <= bytes do
-               len = len + 1
-
-               if len == startChar then
-                       startByte = pos
-               end
-
-               pos = pos + utf8charbytes(s, pos)
-
-               if len == endChar then
-                       endByte = pos - 1
-                       break
-               end
-       end
-       
-       if startChar > len then startByte = bytes+1   end
-       if endChar   < 1   then endByte   = 0         end
-       
-       return sub(s, startByte, endByte)
-end
-
-
--- replace UTF-8 characters based on a mapping table
-local function utf8replace (s, mapping)
-       -- argument checking
-       if type(s) ~= "string" then
-               error("bad argument #1 to 'utf8replace' (string expected, got ".. type(s).. ")")
-       end
-       if type(mapping) ~= "table" then
-               error("bad argument #2 to 'utf8replace' (table expected, got ".. type(mapping).. ")")
-       end
-
-       local pos = 1
-       local bytes = len(s)
-       local charbytes
-       local newstr = ""
-
-       while pos <= bytes do
-               charbytes = utf8charbytes(s, pos)
-               local c = sub(s, pos, pos + charbytes - 1)
-
-               newstr = newstr .. (mapping[c] or c)
-
-               pos = pos + charbytes
-       end
-
-       return newstr
-end
-
-
--- identical to string.upper except it knows about unicode simple case conversions
-local function utf8upper (s)
-       return utf8replace(s, utf8_lc_uc)
-end
-
--- identical to string.lower except it knows about unicode simple case conversions
-local function utf8lower (s)
-       return utf8replace(s, utf8_uc_lc)
-end
-
--- identical to string.reverse except that it supports UTF-8
-local function utf8reverse (s)
-       -- argument checking
-       if type(s) ~= "string" then
-               error("bad argument #1 to 'utf8reverse' (string expected, got ".. type(s).. ")")
-       end
-
-       local bytes = len(s)
-       local pos = bytes
-       local charbytes
-       local newstr = ""
-
-       while pos > 0 do
-               c = byte(s, pos)
-               while c >= 128 and c <= 191 do
-                       pos = pos - 1
-                       c = byte(s, pos)
-               end
-
-               charbytes = utf8charbytes(s, pos)
-
-               newstr = newstr .. sub(s, pos, pos + charbytes - 1)
-
-               pos = pos - 1
-       end
-
-       return newstr
-end
-
--- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utf8
--- http://developer.coronalabs.com/code/utf-8-conversion-utility
-local function utf8char(unicode)
-       if unicode <= 0x7F then return char(unicode) end
-       
-       if (unicode <= 0x7FF) then
-               local Byte0 = 0xC0 + math.floor(unicode / 0x40);
-               local Byte1 = 0x80 + (unicode % 0x40);
-               return char(Byte0, Byte1);
-       end;
-       
-       if (unicode <= 0xFFFF) then
-               local Byte0 = 0xE0 +  math.floor(unicode / 0x1000);
-               local Byte1 = 0x80 + (math.floor(unicode / 0x40) % 0x40);
-               local Byte2 = 0x80 + (unicode % 0x40);
-               return char(Byte0, Byte1, Byte2);
-       end;
-       
-       if (unicode <= 0x10FFFF) then
-               local code = unicode
-               local Byte3= 0x80 + (code % 0x40);
-               code       = math.floor(code / 0x40)
-               local Byte2= 0x80 + (code % 0x40);
-               code       = math.floor(code / 0x40)
-               local Byte1= 0x80 + (code % 0x40);
-               code       = math.floor(code / 0x40)  
-               local Byte0= 0xF0 + code;
-               
-               return char(Byte0, Byte1, Byte2, Byte3);
-       end;
-       
-       error 'Unicode cannot be greater than U+10FFFF!'
-end
-
-local shift_6  = 2^6
-local shift_12 = 2^12
-local shift_18 = 2^18
-
-local utf8unicode
-utf8unicode = function(str, i, j, byte_pos)
-       i = i or 1
-       j = j or i
-       
-       if i > j then return end
-       
-       local char,bytes
-       
-       if byte_pos then 
-               bytes = utf8charbytes(str,byte_pos)
-               char  = sub(str,byte_pos,byte_pos-1+bytes)
-       else
-               char,byte_pos = utf8sub(str,i,i), 0
-               bytes         = #char
-       end
-       
-       local unicode
-       
-       if bytes == 1 then unicode = byte(char) end
-       if bytes == 2 then
-               local byte0,byte1 = byte(char,1,2)
-               local code0,code1 = byte0-0xC0,byte1-0x80
-               unicode = code0*shift_6 + code1
-       end
-       if bytes == 3 then
-               local byte0,byte1,byte2 = byte(char,1,3)
-               local code0,code1,code2 = byte0-0xE0,byte1-0x80,byte2-0x80
-               unicode = code0*shift_12 + code1*shift_6 + code2
-       end
-       if bytes == 4 then
-               local byte0,byte1,byte2,byte3 = byte(char,1,4)
-               local code0,code1,code2,code3 = byte0-0xF0,byte1-0x80,byte2-0x80,byte3-0x80
-               unicode = code0*shift_18 + code1*shift_12 + code2*shift_6 + code3
-       end
-       
-       return unicode,utf8unicode(str, i+1, j, byte_pos+bytes)
-end
-
--- Returns an iterator which returns the next substring and its byte interval
-local function utf8gensub(str, sub_len)
-       sub_len        = sub_len or 1
-       local byte_pos = 1
-       local len      = #str
-       return function(skip)
-               if skip then byte_pos = byte_pos + skip end
-               local char_count = 0
-               local start      = byte_pos
-               repeat
-                       if byte_pos > len then return end
-                       char_count  = char_count + 1
-                       local bytes = utf8charbytes(str,byte_pos)
-                       byte_pos    = byte_pos+bytes
-                       
-               until char_count == sub_len
-               
-               local last  = byte_pos-1
-               local sub   = sub(str,start,last)
-               return sub, start, last
-       end
-end
-
-local function binsearch(sortedTable, item, comp)
-       local head, tail = 1, #sortedTable
-       local mid = math.floor((head + tail)/2)
-       if not comp then
-               while (tail - head) > 1 do
-                       if sortedTable[tonumber(mid)] > item then
-                               tail = mid
-                       else
-                               head = mid
-                       end
-                       mid = math.floor((head + tail)/2)
-               end
-       else
-       end
-       if sortedTable[tonumber(head)] == item then
-               return true, tonumber(head)
-       elseif sortedTable[tonumber(tail)] == item then
-               return true, tonumber(tail)
-       else
-               return false
-       end
-end
-local function classMatchGenerator(class, plain)
-       local codes = {}
-       local ranges = {}
-       local ignore = false
-       local range = false
-       local firstletter = true
-       local unmatch = false
-       
-       local it = utf8gensub(class) 
-       
-       local skip
-       for c,bs,be in it do
-               skip = be
-               if not ignore and not plain then
-                       if c == "%" then
-                               ignore = true
-                       elseif c == "-" then
-                               table.insert(codes, utf8unicode(c))
-                               range = true
-                       elseif c == "^" then
-                               if not firstletter then
-                                       error('!!!')
-                               else
-                                       unmatch = true
-                               end
-                       elseif c == ']' then
-                               break
-                       else
-                               if not range then
-                                       table.insert(codes, utf8unicode(c))
-                               else
-                                       table.remove(codes) -- removing '-'
-                                       table.insert(ranges, {table.remove(codes), utf8unicode(c)})
-                                       range = false
-                               end
-                       end
-               elseif ignore and not plain then
-                       if c == 'a' then -- %a: represents all letters. (ONLY ASCII)
-                               table.insert(ranges, {65, 90}) -- A - Z
-                               table.insert(ranges, {97, 122}) -- a - z
-                       elseif c == 'c' then -- %c: represents all control characters.
-                               table.insert(ranges, {0, 31})
-                               table.insert(codes, 127)
-                       elseif c == 'd' then -- %d: represents all digits.
-                               table.insert(ranges, {48, 57}) -- 0 - 9
-                       elseif c == 'g' then -- %g: represents all printable characters except space.
-                               table.insert(ranges, {1, 8})
-                               table.insert(ranges, {14, 31})
-                               table.insert(ranges, {33, 132})
-                               table.insert(ranges, {134, 159})
-                               table.insert(ranges, {161, 5759})
-                               table.insert(ranges, {5761, 8191})
-                               table.insert(ranges, {8203, 8231})
-                               table.insert(ranges, {8234, 8238})
-                               table.insert(ranges, {8240, 8286})
-                               table.insert(ranges, {8288, 12287})
-                       elseif c == 'l' then -- %l: represents all lowercase letters. (ONLY ASCII)
-                               table.insert(ranges, {97, 122}) -- a - z
-                       elseif c == 'p' then -- %p: represents all punctuation characters. (ONLY ASCII)
-                               table.insert(ranges, {33, 47})
-                               table.insert(ranges, {58, 64})
-                               table.insert(ranges, {91, 96})
-                               table.insert(ranges, {123, 126})
-                       elseif c == 's' then -- %s: represents all space characters.
-                               table.insert(ranges, {9, 13})
-                               table.insert(codes, 32)
-                               table.insert(codes, 133)
-                               table.insert(codes, 160)
-                               table.insert(codes, 5760)
-                               table.insert(ranges, {8192, 8202})
-                               table.insert(codes, 8232)
-                               table.insert(codes, 8233)
-                               table.insert(codes, 8239)
-                               table.insert(codes, 8287)
-                               table.insert(codes, 12288)
-                       elseif c == 'u' then -- %u: represents all uppercase letters. (ONLY ASCII)
-                               table.insert(ranges, {65, 90}) -- A - Z
-                       elseif c == 'w' then -- %w: represents all alphanumeric characters. (ONLY ASCII)
-                               table.insert(ranges, {48, 57}) -- 0 - 9
-                               table.insert(ranges, {65, 90}) -- A - Z
-                               table.insert(ranges, {97, 122}) -- a - z
-                       elseif c == 'x' then -- %x: represents all hexadecimal digits.
-                               table.insert(ranges, {48, 57}) -- 0 - 9
-                               table.insert(ranges, {65, 70}) -- A - F
-                               table.insert(ranges, {97, 102}) -- a - f
-                       else
-                               if not range then
-                                       table.insert(codes, utf8unicode(c))
-                               else
-                                       table.remove(codes) -- removing '-'
-                                       table.insert(ranges, {table.remove(codes), utf8unicode(c)})
-                                       range = false
-                               end
-                       end
-                       ignore = false
-               else
-                       if not range then
-                               table.insert(codes, utf8unicode(c))
-                       else
-                               table.remove(codes) -- removing '-'
-                               table.insert(ranges, {table.remove(codes), utf8unicode(c)})
-                               range = false
-                       end
-                       ignore = false
-               end
-               
-               firstletter = false
-       end
-       
-       table.sort(codes)
-       
-       local function inRanges(charCode)
-               for _,r in ipairs(ranges) do
-                       if r[1] <= charCode and charCode <= r[2] then
-                               return true
-                       end
-               end
-               return false
-       end
-       if not unmatch then 
-               return function(charCode)
-                       return binsearch(codes, charCode) or inRanges(charCode) 
-               end, skip
-       else
-               return function(charCode)
-                       return charCode ~= -1 and not (binsearch(codes, charCode) or inRanges(charCode))
-               end, skip
-       end
-end
-
--- utf8sub with extra argument, and extra result value 
-local function utf8subWithBytes (s, i, j, sb)
-       -- argument defaults
-       j = j or -1
-
-       local pos = sb or 1
-       local bytes = len(s)
-       local len = 0
-
-       -- only set l if i or j is negative
-       local l = (i >= 0 and j >= 0) or utf8len(s)
-       local startChar = (i >= 0) and i or l + i + 1
-       local endChar   = (j >= 0) and j or l + j + 1
-
-       -- can't have start before end!
-       if startChar > endChar then
-               return ""
-       end
-
-       -- byte offsets to pass to string.sub
-       local startByte,endByte = 1,bytes
-       
-       while pos <= bytes do
-               len = len + 1
-
-               if len == startChar then
-                       startByte = pos
-               end
-
-               pos = pos + utf8charbytes(s, pos)
-
-               if len == endChar then
-                       endByte = pos - 1
-                       break
-               end
-       end
-       
-       if startChar > len then startByte = bytes+1   end
-       if endChar   < 1   then endByte   = 0         end
-       
-       return sub(s, startByte, endByte), endByte + 1
-end
-
-local cache = setmetatable({},{
-       __mode = 'kv'
-})
-local cachePlain = setmetatable({},{
-       __mode = 'kv'
-})
-local function matcherGenerator(regex, plain)
-       local matcher = {
-               functions = {},
-               captures = {}
-       }
-       if not plain then
-               cache[regex] =  matcher
-       else
-               cachePlain[regex] = matcher
-       end
-       local function simple(func)
-               return function(cC) 
-                       if func(cC) then
-                               matcher:nextFunc()
-                               matcher:nextStr()
-                       else
-                               matcher:reset()
-                       end
-               end
-       end
-       local function star(func)
-               return function(cC)
-                       if func(cC) then
-                               matcher:fullResetOnNextFunc()
-                               matcher:nextStr()
-                       else
-                               matcher:nextFunc()
-                       end
-               end
-       end
-       local function minus(func)
-               return function(cC)
-                       if func(cC) then
-                               matcher:fullResetOnNextStr()
-                       end
-                       matcher:nextFunc()
-               end
-       end
-       local function question(func)
-               return function(cC)
-                       if func(cC) then
-                               matcher:fullResetOnNextFunc()
-                               matcher:nextStr()
-                       end
-                       matcher:nextFunc()
-               end
-       end
-       
-       local function capture(id)
-               return function(cC)
-                       local l = matcher.captures[id][2] - matcher.captures[id][1]
-                       local captured = utf8sub(matcher.string, matcher.captures[id][1], matcher.captures[id][2])
-                       local check = utf8sub(matcher.string, matcher.str, matcher.str + l)
-                       if captured == check then
-                               for i = 0, l do
-                                       matcher:nextStr()
-                               end
-                               matcher:nextFunc()
-                       else
-                               matcher:reset()
-                       end
-               end
-       end
-       local function captureStart(id)
-               return function(cC)
-                       matcher.captures[id][1] = matcher.str
-                       matcher:nextFunc()
-               end
-       end
-       local function captureStop(id)
-               return function(cC)
-                       matcher.captures[id][2] = matcher.str - 1
-                       matcher:nextFunc()
-               end
-       end
-       
-       local function balancer(str)
-               local sum = 0
-               local bc, ec = utf8sub(str, 1, 1), utf8sub(str, 2, 2)
-               local skip = len(bc) + len(ec)
-               bc, ec = utf8unicode(bc), utf8unicode(ec)
-               return function(cC)
-                       if cC == ec and sum > 0 then
-                               sum = sum - 1
-                               if sum == 0 then
-                                       matcher:nextFunc()
-                               end
-                               matcher:nextStr()
-                       elseif cC == bc then
-                               sum = sum + 1
-                               matcher:nextStr()
-                       else
-                               if sum == 0 or cC == -1 then
-                                       sum = 0
-                                       matcher:reset()
-                               else
-                                       matcher:nextStr()
-                               end
-                       end
-               end, skip
-       end
-       
-       matcher.functions[1] = function(cC)
-               matcher:fullResetOnNextStr()
-               matcher.seqStart = matcher.str
-               matcher:nextFunc()
-               if (matcher.str > matcher.startStr and matcher.fromStart) or matcher.str >= matcher.stringLen then
-                       matcher.stop = true
-                       matcher.seqStart = nil
-               end
-       end
-       
-       local lastFunc
-       local ignore = false
-       local skip = nil
-       local it = (function()
-               local gen = utf8gensub(regex)
-               return function()
-                       return gen(skip)
-               end
-       end)()
-       local cs = {}
-       for c, bs, be in it do
-               skip = nil
-               if plain then
-                       table.insert(matcher.functions, simple(classMatchGenerator(c, plain)))
-               else
-                       if ignore then
-                               if find('123456789', c, 1, true) then
-                                       if lastFunc then
-                                               table.insert(matcher.functions, simple(lastFunc))
-                                               lastFunc = nil
-                                       end
-                                       table.insert(matcher.functions, capture(tonumber(c)))
-                               elseif c == 'b' then
-                                       if lastFunc then
-                                               table.insert(matcher.functions, simple(lastFunc))
-                                               lastFunc = nil
-                                       end
-                                       local b
-                                       b, skip = balancer(sub(regex, be + 1, be + 9))
-                                       table.insert(matcher.functions, b)
-                               else
-                                       lastFunc = classMatchGenerator('%' .. c)
-                               end
-                               ignore = false
-                       else
-                               if c == '*' then
-                                       if lastFunc then
-                                               table.insert(matcher.functions, star(lastFunc))
-                                               lastFunc = nil
-                                       else
-                                               error('invalid regex after ' .. sub(regex, 1, bs))
-                                       end
-                               elseif c == '+' then
-                                       if lastFunc then
-                                               table.insert(matcher.functions, simple(lastFunc))
-                                               table.insert(matcher.functions, star(lastFunc))
-                                               lastFunc = nil
-                                       else
-                                               error('invalid regex after ' .. sub(regex, 1, bs))
-                                       end
-                               elseif c == '-' then
-                                       if lastFunc then
-                                               table.insert(matcher.functions, minus(lastFunc))
-                                               lastFunc = nil
-                                       else
-                                               error('invalid regex after ' .. sub(regex, 1, bs))
-                                       end
-                               elseif c == '?' then
-                                       if lastFunc then
-                                               table.insert(matcher.functions, question(lastFunc))
-                                               lastFunc = nil
-                                       else
-                                               error('invalid regex after ' .. sub(regex, 1, bs))
-                                       end
-                               elseif c == '^' then
-                                       if bs == 1 then
-                                               matcher.fromStart = true
-                                       else
-                                               error('invalid regex after ' .. sub(regex, 1, bs))
-                                       end
-                               elseif c == '$' then
-                                       if be == len(regex) then
-                                               matcher.toEnd = true
-                                       else
-                                               error('invalid regex after ' .. sub(regex, 1, bs))
-                                       end
-                               elseif c == '[' then
-                                       if lastFunc then
-                                               table.insert(matcher.functions, simple(lastFunc))
-                                       end
-                                       lastFunc, skip = classMatchGenerator(sub(regex, be + 1))
-                               elseif c == '(' then
-                                       if lastFunc then
-                                               table.insert(matcher.functions, simple(lastFunc))
-                                               lastFunc = nil
-                                       end
-                                       table.insert(matcher.captures, {})
-                                       table.insert(cs, #matcher.captures)
-                                       table.insert(matcher.functions, captureStart(cs[#cs]))
-                                       if sub(regex, be + 1, be + 1) == ')' then matcher.captures[#matcher.captures].empty = true end
-                               elseif c == ')' then
-                                       if lastFunc then
-                                               table.insert(matcher.functions, simple(lastFunc))
-                                               lastFunc = nil
-                                       end
-                                       local cap = table.remove(cs)
-                                       if not cap then
-                                               error('invalid capture: "(" missing')
-                                       end
-                                       table.insert(matcher.functions, captureStop(cap))
-                               elseif c == '.' then
-                                       if lastFunc then
-                                               table.insert(matcher.functions, simple(lastFunc))
-                                       end
-                                       lastFunc = function(cC) return cC ~= -1 end
-                               elseif c == '%' then
-                                       ignore = true
-                               else
-                                       if lastFunc then
-                                               table.insert(matcher.functions, simple(lastFunc))
-                                       end
-                                       lastFunc = classMatchGenerator(c)
-                               end
-                       end
-               end
-       end
-       if #cs > 0 then
-               error('invalid capture: ")" missing')
-       end
-       if lastFunc then
-               table.insert(matcher.functions, simple(lastFunc))
-       end
-       lastFunc = nil
-       ignore = nil
-       
-       table.insert(matcher.functions, function()
-               if matcher.toEnd and matcher.str ~= matcher.stringLen then
-                       matcher:reset()
-               else
-                       matcher.stop = true
-               end
-       end)
-       
-       matcher.nextFunc = function(self)
-               self.func = self.func + 1
-       end
-       matcher.nextStr = function(self)
-               self.str = self.str + 1
-       end
-       matcher.strReset = function(self)
-               local oldReset = self.reset
-               local str = self.str
-               self.reset = function(s)
-                       s.str = str
-                       s.reset = oldReset
-               end
-       end
-       matcher.fullResetOnNextFunc = function(self)
-               local oldReset = self.reset
-               local func = self.func +1
-               local str = self.str
-               self.reset = function(s)
-                       s.func = func
-                       s.str = str
-                       s.reset = oldReset
-               end
-       end
-       matcher.fullResetOnNextStr = function(self)
-               local oldReset = self.reset
-               local str = self.str + 1
-               local func = self.func
-               self.reset = function(s)
-                       s.func = func
-                       s.str = str
-                       s.reset = oldReset
-               end
-       end
-       
-       matcher.process = function(self, str, start)
-               
-               self.func = 1
-               start = start or 1
-               self.startStr = (start >= 0) and start or utf8len(str) + start + 1
-               self.seqStart = self.startStr
-               self.str = self.startStr
-               self.stringLen = utf8len(str) + 1
-               self.string = str
-               self.stop = false
-               
-               self.reset = function(s)
-                       s.func = 1
-               end
-
-               local lastPos = self.str
-               local lastByte
-               local char
-               while not self.stop do
-                       if self.str < self.stringLen then
-                               --[[ if lastPos < self.str then
-                                       print('last byte', lastByte)
-                                       char, lastByte = utf8subWithBytes(str, 1, self.str - lastPos - 1, lastByte)
-                                       char, lastByte = utf8subWithBytes(str, 1, 1, lastByte)
-                                       lastByte = lastByte - 1
-                               else
-                                       char, lastByte = utf8subWithBytes(str, self.str, self.str)
-                               end
-                               lastPos = self.str ]]
-                               char = utf8sub(str, self.str,self.str)
-                               --print('char', char, utf8unicode(char))
-                               self.functions[self.func](utf8unicode(char))
-                       else
-                               self.functions[self.func](-1)
-                       end
-               end
-               
-               if self.seqStart then
-                       local captures = {}
-                       for _,pair in pairs(self.captures) do
-                               if pair.empty then
-                                       table.insert(captures, pair[1])
-                               else
-                                       table.insert(captures, utf8sub(str, pair[1], pair[2]))
-                               end
-                       end
-                       return self.seqStart, self.str - 1, unpack(captures)
-               end
-       end
-       
-       return matcher
-end
-
--- string.find
-local function utf8find(str, regex, init, plain)
-       local matcher = cache[regex] or matcherGenerator(regex, plain)
-       return matcher:process(str, init)
-end
-
--- string.match
-local function utf8match(str, regex, init)
-       init = init or 1
-       local found = {utf8find(str, regex, init)}
-       if found[1] then
-               if found[3] then
-                       return unpack(found, 3)
-               end
-               return utf8sub(str, found[1], found[2])
-       end
-end
-
--- string.gmatch
-local function utf8gmatch(str, regex, all)
-       regex = (utf8sub(regex,1,1) ~= '^') and regex or '%' .. regex 
-       local lastChar = 1
-       return function()
-               local found = {utf8find(str, regex, lastChar)}
-               if found[1] then
-                       lastChar = found[2] + 1
-                       if found[all and 1 or 3] then
-                               return unpack(found, all and 1 or 3)
-                       end
-                       return utf8sub(str, found[1], found[2])
-               end
-       end
-end
-
-local function replace(repl, args)
-       local ret = ''
-       if type(repl) == 'string' then
-               local ignore = false
-               local num = 0
-               for c in utf8gensub(repl) do
-                       if not ignore then
-                               if c == '%' then
-                                       ignore = true
-                               else
-                                       ret = ret .. c
-                               end
-                       else
-                               num = tonumber(c)
-                               if num then
-                                       ret = ret .. args[num]
-                               else
-                                       ret = ret .. c
-                               end
-                               ignore = false
-                       end
-               end
-       elseif type(repl) == 'table' then
-               ret = repl[args[1] or args[0]] or ''
-       elseif type(repl) == 'function' then
-               if #args > 0 then
-                       ret = repl(unpack(args, 1)) or ''
-               else
-                       ret = repl(args[0]) or ''
-               end
-       end
-       return ret
-end
--- string.gsub
-local function utf8gsub(str, regex, repl, limit)
-       limit = limit or -1
-       local ret = ''
-       local prevEnd = 1
-       local it = utf8gmatch(str, regex, true)
-       local found = {it()}
-       local n = 0
-       while #found > 0 and limit ~= n do
-               local args = {[0] = utf8sub(str, found[1], found[2]), unpack(found, 3)}
-               ret = ret .. utf8sub(str, prevEnd, found[1] - 1)
-               .. replace(repl, args)
-               prevEnd = found[2] + 1
-               n = n + 1 
-               found = {it()}
-       end
-       return ret .. utf8sub(str, prevEnd), n 
-end
-
-local utf8 = {}                                                                                             
-utf8.len = utf8len
-utf8.sub = utf8sub
-utf8.reverse = utf8reverse
-utf8.char = utf8char
-utf8.unicode = utf8unicode
-utf8.gensub = utf8gensub
-utf8.byte = utf8unicode
-utf8.find    = utf8find
-utf8.match   = utf8match
-utf8.gmatch  = utf8gmatch
-utf8.gsub    = utf8gsub  
-utf8.dump    = dump  
-utf8.format = format 
-utf8.lower = lower      
-utf8.upper = upper      
-utf8.rep     = rep
-return utf8
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