/** * UTF-8 utility functions * * (c) 2010-2019 Steve Bennett * * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #ifndef UTF8_UTIL_H #include "utf8.h" #endif #ifdef USE_UTF8 int utf8_fromunicode(char *p, unsigned uc) { if (uc <= 0x7f) { *p = uc; return 1; } else if (uc <= 0x7ff) { *p++ = 0xc0 | ((uc & 0x7c0) >> 6); *p = 0x80 | (uc & 0x3f); return 2; } else if (uc <= 0xffff) { *p++ = 0xe0 | ((uc & 0xf000) >> 12); *p++ = 0x80 | ((uc & 0xfc0) >> 6); *p = 0x80 | (uc & 0x3f); return 3; } /* Note: We silently truncate to 21 bits here: 0x1fffff */ else { *p++ = 0xf0 | ((uc & 0x1c0000) >> 18); *p++ = 0x80 | ((uc & 0x3f000) >> 12); *p++ = 0x80 | ((uc & 0xfc0) >> 6); *p = 0x80 | (uc & 0x3f); return 4; } } int utf8_charlen(int c) { if ((c & 0x80) == 0) { return 1; } if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) { return 2; } if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) { return 3; } if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) { return 4; } /* Invalid sequence */ return -1; } int utf8_strlen(const char *str, int bytelen) { int charlen = 0; if (bytelen < 0) { bytelen = strlen(str); } while (bytelen > 0) { int c; int l = utf8_tounicode(str, &c); charlen++; str += l; bytelen -= l; } return charlen; } int utf8_strwidth(const char *str, int charlen) { int width = 0; while (charlen) { int c; int l = utf8_tounicode(str, &c); width += utf8_width(c); str += l; charlen--; } return width; } int utf8_index(const char *str, int index) { const char *s = str; while (index--) { int c; s += utf8_tounicode(s, &c); } return s - str; } int utf8_tounicode(const char *str, int *uc) { unsigned const char *s = (unsigned const char *)str; if (s[0] < 0xc0) { *uc = s[0]; return 1; } if (s[0] < 0xe0) { if ((s[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) { *uc = ((s[0] & ~0xc0) << 6) | (s[1] & ~0x80); if (*uc >= 0x80) { return 2; } /* Otherwise this is an invalid sequence */ } } else if (s[0] < 0xf0) { if (((str[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) && ((str[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80)) { *uc = ((s[0] & ~0xe0) << 12) | ((s[1] & ~0x80) << 6) | (s[2] & ~0x80); if (*uc >= 0x800) { return 3; } /* Otherwise this is an invalid sequence */ } } else if (s[0] < 0xf8) { if (((str[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) && ((str[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80) && ((str[3] & 0xc0) == 0x80)) { *uc = ((s[0] & ~0xf0) << 18) | ((s[1] & ~0x80) << 12) | ((s[2] & ~0x80) << 6) | (s[3] & ~0x80); if (*uc >= 0x10000) { return 4; } /* Otherwise this is an invalid sequence */ } } /* Invalid sequence, so just return the byte */ *uc = *s; return 1; } struct utf8range { int lower; /* lower inclusive */ int upper; /* upper exclusive */ }; /* From http://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.txt */ static const struct utf8range unicode_range_combining[] = { { 0x0300, 0x0370 }, { 0x0483, 0x048a }, { 0x0591, 0x05d0 }, { 0x0610, 0x061b }, { 0x064b, 0x0660 }, { 0x0670, 0x0671 }, { 0x06d6, 0x06dd }, { 0x06df, 0x06e5 }, { 0x06e7, 0x06ee }, { 0x0711, 0x0712 }, { 0x0730, 0x074d }, { 0x07a6, 0x07b1 }, { 0x07eb, 0x07f4 }, { 0x0816, 0x0830 }, { 0x0859, 0x085e }, { 0x08d4, 0x0904 }, { 0x093a, 0x0958 }, { 0x0962, 0x0964 }, { 0x0981, 0x0985 }, { 0x09bc, 0x09ce }, { 0x09d7, 0x09dc }, { 0x09e2, 0x09e6 }, { 0x0a01, 0x0a05 }, { 0x0a3c, 0x0a59 }, { 0x0a70, 0x0a72 }, { 0x0a75, 0x0a85 }, { 0x0abc, 0x0ad0 }, { 0x0ae2, 0x0ae6 }, { 0x0afa, 0x0b05 }, { 0x0b3c, 0x0b5c }, { 0x0b62, 0x0b66 }, { 0x0b82, 0x0b83 }, { 0x0bbe, 0x0bd0 }, { 0x0bd7, 0x0be6 }, { 0x0c00, 0x0c05 }, { 0x0c3e, 0x0c58 }, { 0x0c62, 0x0c66 }, { 0x0c81, 0x0c85 }, { 0x0cbc, 0x0cde }, { 0x0ce2, 0x0ce6 }, { 0x0d00, 0x0d05 }, { 0x0d3b, 0x0d4e }, { 0x0d57, 0x0d58 }, { 0x0d62, 0x0d66 }, { 0x0d82, 0x0d85 }, { 0x0dca, 0x0de6 }, { 0x0df2, 0x0df4 }, { 0x0e31, 0x0e32 }, { 0x0e34, 0x0e3f }, { 0x0e47, 0x0e4f }, { 0x0eb1, 0x0eb2 }, { 0x0eb4, 0x0ebd }, { 0x0ec8, 0x0ed0 }, { 0x0f18, 0x0f1a }, { 0x0f35, 0x0f3a }, { 0x0f3e, 0x0f40 }, { 0x0f71, 0x0f88 }, { 0x0f8d, 0x0fbe }, { 0x0fc6, 0x0fc7 }, { 0x102b, 0x103f }, { 0x1056, 0x105a }, { 0x105e, 0x1065 }, { 0x1067, 0x106e }, { 0x1071, 0x1075 }, { 0x1082, 0x1090 }, { 0x109a, 0x109e }, { 0x135d, 0x1360 }, { 0x1712, 0x1720 }, { 0x1732, 0x1735 }, { 0x1752, 0x1760 }, { 0x1772, 0x1780 }, { 0x17b4, 0x17d4 }, { 0x17dd, 0x17e0 }, { 0x180b, 0x180e }, { 0x1885, 0x1887 }, { 0x18a9, 0x18aa }, { 0x1920, 0x1940 }, { 0x1a17, 0x1a1e }, { 0x1a55, 0x1a80 }, { 0x1ab0, 0x1b05 }, { 0x1b34, 0x1b45 }, { 0x1b6b, 0x1b74 }, { 0x1b80, 0x1b83 }, { 0x1ba1, 0x1bae }, { 0x1be6, 0x1bfc }, { 0x1c24, 0x1c3b }, { 0x1cd0, 0x1ce9 }, { 0x1ced, 0x1cee }, { 0x1cf2, 0x1cf5 }, { 0x1cf7, 0x1d00 }, { 0x1dc0, 0x1e00 }, { 0x20d0, 0x2100 }, { 0x2cef, 0x2cf2 }, { 0x2d7f, 0x2d80 }, { 0x2de0, 0x2e00 }, { 0x302a, 0x3030 }, { 0x3099, 0x309b }, { 0xa66f, 0xa67e }, { 0xa69e, 0xa6a0 }, { 0xa6f0, 0xa6f2 }, { 0xa802, 0xa803 }, { 0xa806, 0xa807 }, { 0xa80b, 0xa80c }, { 0xa823, 0xa828 }, { 0xa880, 0xa882 }, { 0xa8b4, 0xa8ce }, { 0xa8e0, 0xa8f2 }, { 0xa926, 0xa92e }, { 0xa947, 0xa95f }, { 0xa980, 0xa984 }, { 0xa9b3, 0xa9c1 }, { 0xa9e5, 0xa9e6 }, { 0xaa29, 0xaa40 }, { 0xaa43, 0xaa44 }, { 0xaa4c, 0xaa50 }, { 0xaa7b, 0xaa7e }, { 0xaab0, 0xaab5 }, { 0xaab7, 0xaab9 }, { 0xaabe, 0xaac2 }, { 0xaaeb, 0xaaf0 }, { 0xaaf5, 0xab01 }, { 0xabe3, 0xabf0 }, { 0xfb1e, 0xfb1f }, { 0xfe00, 0xfe10 }, { 0xfe20, 0xfe30 }, }; /* From http://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/EastAsianWidth.txt */ static const struct utf8range unicode_range_wide[] = { { 0x1100, 0x115f }, { 0x231a, 0x231b }, { 0x2329, 0x232a }, { 0x23e9, 0x23ec }, { 0x23f0, 0x23f0 }, { 0x23f3, 0x23f3 }, { 0x25fd, 0x25fe }, { 0x2614, 0x2615 }, { 0x2648, 0x2653 }, { 0x267f, 0x267f }, { 0x2693, 0x2693 }, { 0x26a1, 0x26a1 }, { 0x26aa, 0x26ab }, { 0x26bd, 0x26be }, { 0x26c4, 0x26c5 }, { 0x26ce, 0x26ce }, { 0x26d4, 0x26d4 }, { 0x26ea, 0x26ea }, { 0x26f2, 0x26f3 }, { 0x26f5, 0x26f5 }, { 0x26fa, 0x26fa }, { 0x26fd, 0x26fd }, { 0x2705, 0x2705 }, { 0x270a, 0x270b }, { 0x2728, 0x2728 }, { 0x274c, 0x274c }, { 0x274e, 0x274e }, { 0x2753, 0x2755 }, { 0x2757, 0x2757 }, { 0x2795, 0x2797 }, { 0x27b0, 0x27b0 }, { 0x27bf, 0x27bf }, { 0x2b1b, 0x2b1c }, { 0x2b50, 0x2b50 }, { 0x2b55, 0x2b55 }, { 0x2e80, 0x2e99 }, { 0x2e9b, 0x2ef3 }, { 0x2f00, 0x2fd5 }, { 0x2ff0, 0x2ffb }, { 0x3001, 0x303e }, { 0x3041, 0x3096 }, { 0x3099, 0x30ff }, { 0x3105, 0x312e }, { 0x3131, 0x318e }, { 0x3190, 0x31ba }, { 0x31c0, 0x31e3 }, { 0x31f0, 0x321e }, { 0x3220, 0x3247 }, { 0x3250, 0x32fe }, { 0x3300, 0x4dbf }, { 0x4e00, 0xa48c }, { 0xa490, 0xa4c6 }, { 0xa960, 0xa97c }, { 0xac00, 0xd7a3 }, { 0xf900, 0xfaff }, { 0xfe10, 0xfe19 }, { 0xfe30, 0xfe52 }, { 0xfe54, 0xfe66 }, { 0xfe68, 0xfe6b }, { 0x16fe0, 0x16fe1 }, { 0x17000, 0x187ec }, { 0x18800, 0x18af2 }, { 0x1b000, 0x1b11e }, { 0x1b170, 0x1b2fb }, { 0x1f004, 0x1f004 }, { 0x1f0cf, 0x1f0cf }, { 0x1f18e, 0x1f18e }, { 0x1f191, 0x1f19a }, { 0x1f200, 0x1f202 }, { 0x1f210, 0x1f23b }, { 0x1f240, 0x1f248 }, { 0x1f250, 0x1f251 }, { 0x1f260, 0x1f265 }, { 0x1f300, 0x1f320 }, { 0x1f32d, 0x1f335 }, { 0x1f337, 0x1f37c }, { 0x1f37e, 0x1f393 }, { 0x1f3a0, 0x1f3ca }, { 0x1f3cf, 0x1f3d3 }, { 0x1f3e0, 0x1f3f0 }, { 0x1f3f4, 0x1f3f4 }, { 0x1f3f8, 0x1f43e }, { 0x1f440, 0x1f440 }, { 0x1f442, 0x1f4fc }, { 0x1f4ff, 0x1f53d }, { 0x1f54b, 0x1f54e }, { 0x1f550, 0x1f567 }, { 0x1f57a, 0x1f57a }, { 0x1f595, 0x1f596 }, { 0x1f5a4, 0x1f5a4 }, { 0x1f5fb, 0x1f64f }, { 0x1f680, 0x1f6c5 }, { 0x1f6cc, 0x1f6cc }, { 0x1f6d0, 0x1f6d2 }, { 0x1f6eb, 0x1f6ec }, { 0x1f6f4, 0x1f6f8 }, { 0x1f910, 0x1f93e }, { 0x1f940, 0x1f94c }, { 0x1f950, 0x1f96b }, { 0x1f980, 0x1f997 }, { 0x1f9c0, 0x1f9c0 }, { 0x1f9d0, 0x1f9e6 }, { 0x20000, 0x2fffd }, { 0x30000, 0x3fffd }, }; #define ARRAYSIZE(A) sizeof(A) / sizeof(*(A)) static int cmp_range(const void *key, const void *cm) { const struct utf8range *range = (const struct utf8range *)cm; int ch = *(int *)key; if (ch < range->lower) { return -1; } if (ch >= range->upper) { return 1; } return 0; } static int utf8_in_range(const struct utf8range *range, int num, int ch) { const struct utf8range *r = bsearch(&ch, range, num, sizeof(*range), cmp_range); if (r) { return 1; } return 0; } int utf8_width(int ch) { /* short circuit for common case */ if (isascii(ch)) { return 1; } if (utf8_in_range(unicode_range_combining, ARRAYSIZE(unicode_range_combining), ch)) { return 0; } if (utf8_in_range(unicode_range_wide, ARRAYSIZE(unicode_range_wide), ch)) { return 2; } return 1; } #endif