Support `#[macro_use]` on macro-expanded crates
This PR loads macros from `#[macro_use]` crates during expansion so that
- macro-expanded `#[macro_use]` crates work (fixes #33936, fixes #28071), and
- macros imported from crates have the same scope as macros imported from modules.
This is a [breaking-change]. For example, this will break:
```rust
macro_rules! m {
() => { #[macro_use(foo)] extern crate core; } //~ ERROR imported macro not found
}
m!();
```
Also, this will break:
```rust
macro_rules! try { () => {} }
// #[macro_use] mod bar { macro_rules! try { ... } } //< ... just like this would ...
fn main() { try!(); } //< ... making this an error
```
r? @nrc