Closes #21093.
r? @steveklabnik
cc @alexcrichton
I tested with `make check-docs` and this passes that. Hope that was enough.
# make check-stage1-std RUST_TEST_TASKS=1
#
# This is hardly all there is to know of The Rust Build System's
-# mysteries. The tale continues on the wiki[1][2].
+# mysteries. The tale continues on the wiki[1].
#
-# [1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/wiki/Note-getting-started-developing-Rust
-# [2]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/wiki/Note-testsuite
+# [1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/wiki/Note-testsuite
#
# If you really feel like getting your hands dirty, then:
#
### Building on Windows
-To easily build on windows we can use [MSYS2](http://sourceforge.net/projects/msys2/):
+To easily build on windows we can use [MSYS2](http://msys2.github.io/):
1. Grab the latest MSYS2 installer and go through the installer.
2. Now from the MSYS2 terminal we want to install the mingw64 toolchain and the other
tools we need.
- $ pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-toolchain
- $ pacman -S base-devel
+```bash
+# choose one based on platform
+$ pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-toolchain
+$ pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain
-3. With that now start `mingw32_shell.bat` from where you installed MSYS2 (i.e. `C:\msys`).
+$ pacman -S base-devel
+```
+
+3. With that now start `mingw32_shell.bat` or `mingw64_shell.bat`
+ from where you installed MSYS2 (i.e. `C:\msys`). Which one you
+ choose depends on if you want 32 or 64 bit Rust.
4. From there just navigate to where you have Rust's source code, configure and build it:
$ ./configure
CFG_CPUTYPE=aarch64
;;
+ powerpc)
+ CFG_CPUTYPE=powerpc
+ ;;
+
x86_64 | x86-64 | x64 | amd64)
CFG_CPUTYPE=x86_64
;;
make_dir $t/rt/jemalloc
for i in \
isaac sync test \
- arch/i386 arch/x86_64 arch/arm arch/aarch64 arch/mips
+ arch/i386 arch/x86_64 arch/arm arch/aarch64 arch/mips arch/powerpc
do
make_dir $t/rt/stage$s/$i
done
msg "configuring LLVM for $gnu_t"
- LLVM_TARGETS="--enable-targets=x86,x86_64,arm,aarch64,mips"
+ LLVM_TARGETS="--enable-targets=x86,x86_64,arm,aarch64,mips,powerpc"
LLVM_BUILD="--build=$gnu_t"
LLVM_HOST="--host=$gnu_t"
LLVM_TARGET="--target=$gnu_t"
endif
CFG_LIB_NAME_aarch64-apple-ios = lib$(1).a
CFG_LIB_GLOB_aarch64-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a
-CFG_LIB_SKIP_INSTALL_aarch64-apple-ios = 1 #lib$(1)-*.a
+CFG_INSTALL_ONLY_RLIB_aarch64-apple-ios = 1
CFG_STATIC_LIB_NAME_aarch64-apple-ios=lib$(1).a
CFG_LIB_DSYM_GLOB_aarch64-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a.dSYM
CFG_CFLAGS_aarch64-apple-ios := $(CFG_IOS_SDK_FLAGS_aarch64-apple-ios)
endif
CFG_LIB_NAME_armv7-apple-ios = lib$(1).a
CFG_LIB_GLOB_armv7-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a
-CFG_LIB_SKIP_INSTALL_armv7-apple-ios = 1 #lib$(1)-*.a
+CFG_INSTALL_ONLY_RLIB_armv7-apple-ios = 1
CFG_STATIC_LIB_NAME_armv7-apple-ios=lib$(1).a
CFG_LIB_DSYM_GLOB_armv7-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a.dSYM
CFG_JEMALLOC_CFLAGS_armv7-apple-ios := -arch armv7 -mfpu=vfp3 $(CFG_IOS_SDK_FLAGS_armv7-apple-ios)
endif
CFG_LIB_NAME_armv7s-apple-ios = lib$(1).a
CFG_LIB_GLOB_armv7s-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a
-CFG_LIB_SKIP_INSTALL_armv7s-apple-ios = 1 #lib$(1)-*.a
+CFG_INSTALL_ONLY_RLIB_armv7s-apple-ios = 1
CFG_STATIC_LIB_NAME_armv7s-apple-ios=lib$(1).a
CFG_LIB_DSYM_GLOB_armv7s-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a.dSYM
CFG_JEMALLOC_CFLAGS_armv7s-apple-ios := -arch armv7s -mfpu=vfp4 $(CFG_IOS_SDK_FLAGS_armv7s-apple-ios)
endif
CFG_LIB_NAME_i386-apple-ios = lib$(1).a
CFG_LIB_GLOB_i386-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.dylib
+CFG_INSTALL_ONLY_RLIB_i386-apple-ios = 1
CFG_STATIC_LIB_NAME_i386-apple-ios=lib$(1).a
CFG_LIB_DSYM_GLOB_i386-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.dylib.dSYM
CFG_GCCISH_CFLAGS_i386-apple-ios := -Wall -Werror -g -fPIC -m32 $(CFG_IOSSIM_FLAGS_i386-apple-ios)
--- /dev/null
+# powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu configuration
+CROSS_PREFIX_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu=powerpc-linux-gnu-
+CC_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu=$(CC)
+CXX_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu=$(CXX)
+CPP_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu=$(CPP)
+AR_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu=$(AR)
+CFG_LIB_NAME_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu=lib$(1).so
+CFG_STATIC_LIB_NAME_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu=lib$(1).a
+CFG_LIB_GLOB_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu=lib$(1)-*.so
+CFG_LIB_DSYM_GLOB_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu=lib$(1)-*.dylib.dSYM
+CFG_CFLAGS_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu := -m32 $(CFLAGS)
+CFG_GCCISH_CFLAGS_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu := -Wall -Werror -g -fPIC -m32 $(CFLAGS)
+CFG_GCCISH_CXXFLAGS_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu := -fno-rtti $(CXXFLAGS)
+CFG_GCCISH_LINK_FLAGS_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu := -shared -fPIC -ldl -pthread -lrt -g -m32
+CFG_GCCISH_DEF_FLAG_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu := -Wl,--export-dynamic,--dynamic-list=
+CFG_GCCISH_PRE_LIB_FLAGS_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu := -Wl,-whole-archive
+CFG_GCCISH_POST_LIB_FLAGS_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu := -Wl,-no-whole-archive
+CFG_DEF_SUFFIX_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu := .linux.def
+CFG_LLC_FLAGS_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu :=
+CFG_INSTALL_NAME_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu =
+CFG_EXE_SUFFIX_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu =
+CFG_WINDOWSY_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu :=
+CFG_UNIXY_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu := 1
+CFG_PATH_MUNGE_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu := true
+CFG_LDPATH_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu :=
+CFG_RUN_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu=$(2)
+CFG_RUN_TARG_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu=$(call CFG_RUN_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu,,$(2))
+CFG_GNU_TRIPLE_powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu := powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu
endif
CFG_LIB_NAME_x86_64-apple-ios = lib$(1).a
CFG_LIB_GLOB_x86_64-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a
-CFG_LIB_SKIP_INSTALL_x86_64-apple-ios = 1 #lib$(1)-*.a
+CFG_INSTALL_ONLY_RLIB_x86_64-apple-ios = 1
CFG_STATIC_LIB_NAME_x86_64-apple-ios=lib$(1).a
CFG_LIB_DSYM_GLOB_x86_64-apple-ios = lib$(1)-*.a.dSYM
CFG_CFLAGS_x86_64-apple-ios := $(CFG_IOSSIM_FLAGS_x86_64-apple-ios)
######################################################################
# FIXME: x86-ism
-LLVM_COMPONENTS=x86 arm aarch64 mips ipo bitreader bitwriter linker asmparser mcjit \
+LLVM_COMPONENTS=x86 arm aarch64 mips powerpc ipo bitreader bitwriter linker asmparser mcjit \
interpreter instrumentation
# Only build these LLVM tools
$$(CFG_GCCISH_DEF_FLAG_$(1))$$(3) $$(2) \
$$(call CFG_INSTALL_NAME_$(1),$$(4))
- ifeq ($$(findstring $(HOST_$(1)),arm aarch64 mips mipsel),)
+ ifeq ($$(findstring $(HOST_$(1)),arm aarch64 mips mipsel powerpc),)
# We're using llvm-mc as our assembler because it supports
# .cfi pseudo-ops on mac
-o=$$(1)
else
- # For the ARM, AARCH64 and MIPS crosses, use the toolchain assembler
+ # For the ARM, AARCH64, MIPS and POWER crosses, use the toolchain assembler
# FIXME: We should be able to use the LLVM assembler
CFG_ASSEMBLE_$(1)=$$(CC_$(1)) $$(CFG_GCCISH_CFLAGS_$(1)) \
$$(CFG_DEPEND_FLAGS) $$(2) -c -o $$(1)
$$(if $$(findstring $(3), $$(PREPARE_HOST)), \
$$(call PREPARE_DIR,$$(PREPARE_WORKING_DEST_LIB_DIR)) \
$$(foreach crate,$$(TARGET_CRATES), \
- $$(if $$(findstring 1, $$(ONLY_RLIB_$$(crate))),, \
+ $$(if $$(or $$(findstring 1, $$(ONLY_RLIB_$$(crate))),$$(findstring 1,$$(CFG_INSTALL_ONLY_RLIB_$(2)))),, \
$$(call PREPARE_LIB,$$(call CFG_LIB_GLOB_$(2),$$(crate)))) \
$$(call PREPARE_LIB,$$(call CFG_RLIB_GLOB,$$(crate)))) \
$$(if $$(findstring $(2),$$(CFG_HOST)), \
This introduction will give you a rough idea of what Rust is like, eliding many
details. It does not require prior experience with systems programming, but you
-may find the syntax easier if you've used a 'curly brace' programming language
+may find the syntax easier if you've used a "curly brace" programming language
before, like C or JavaScript. The concepts are more important than the syntax,
so don't worry if you don't get every last detail: you can read [The
Rust Programming Language](book/index.html) to get a more complete explanation.
homepage](http://rust-lang.org) for explanation.
To show off Rust, let's talk about how easy it is to get started with Rust.
-Then, we'll talk about Rust's most interesting feature, **ownership**, and
+Then, we'll talk about Rust's most interesting feature, *ownership*, and
then discuss how it makes concurrency easier to reason about. Finally,
we'll talk about how Rust breaks down the perceived dichotomy between speed
and safety.
authors = ["Your Name <you@example.com>"]
```
-This is called a **manifest**, and it contains all of the metadata that Cargo
+This is called a *manifest*, and it contains all of the metadata that Cargo
needs to compile your project.
Here's what's in `src/main.rs`:
}
```
-Cargo generated a 'hello world' for us. We'll talk more about the syntax here
+Cargo generated a "Hello World" for us. We'll talk more about the syntax here
later, but that's what Rust code looks like! Let's compile and run it:
```{bash}
# Ownership
-Rust's defining feature is 'memory safety without garbage collection.' Let's
-take a moment to talk about what that means. **Memory safety** means that the
+Rust's defining feature is "memory safety without garbage collection". Let's
+take a moment to talk about what that means. *Memory safety* means that the
programming language eliminates certain kinds of bugs, such as [buffer
overflows](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_overflow) and [dangling
pointers](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangling_pointer). These problems occur
adds an element to the end of an array.
Next, we make a new variable, `x`, that's equal to the first element of
-the array. Simple, but this is where the 'bug' will appear.
+the array. Simple, but this is where the "bug" will appear.
Let's keep going. We then call `push` again, pushing "world" onto the
end of the array. `v` now is `["Hello", "world"]`.
as well, we just don't think about it very often. So why does the C++ version
segfault when we allocate more memory?
-The answer is that in the C++ version, `x` is a **reference** to the memory
+The answer is that in the C++ version, `x` is a *reference* to the memory
location where the first element of the array is stored. But in Ruby, `x` is a
standalone value, not connected to the underyling array at all. Let's dig into
the details for a moment. Your program has access to memory, provided to it by
When we try to mutate the array by `push`ing it the second time, Rust throws
an error. It says that we "cannot borrow v as mutable because it is also
-borrowed as immutable." What's up with "borrowed"?
+borrowed as immutable." What does it mean by "borrowed"?
-In Rust, the type system encodes the notion of **ownership**. The variable `v`
-is an "owner" of the vector. When we make a reference to `v`, we let that
-variable (in this case, `x`) 'borrow' it for a while. Just like if you own a
+In Rust, the type system encodes the notion of *ownership*. The variable `v`
+is an *owner* of the vector. When we make a reference to `v`, we let that
+variable (in this case, `x`) *borrow* it for a while. Just like if you own a
book, and you lend it to me, I'm borrowing the book.
So, when I try to modify the vector with the second call to `push`, I need
use std::thread::Thread;
fn main() {
- for _ in range(0u, 10u) {
- Thread::spawn(move || {
+ let guards: Vec<_> = (0..10).map(|_| {
+ Thread::scoped(|| {
println!("Hello, world!");
- });
- }
+ })
+ }).collect();
}
```
-This program creates ten threads, who all print `Hello, world!`. The
-`spawn` function takes one argument, a closure, indicated by the
-double bars `||`. (The `move` keyword indicates that the closure takes
-ownership of any data it uses; we'll have more on the significance of
-this shortly.) This closure is executed in a new thread created by
-`spawn`.
+This program creates ten threads, which all print `Hello, world!`. The `scoped`
+function takes one argument, a closure, indicated by the double bars `||`. This
+closure is executed in a new thread created by `scoped`. The method is called
+`scoped` because it returns a 'join guard', which will automatically join the
+child thread when it goes out of scope. Because we `collect` these guards into
+a `Vec<T>`, and that vector goes out of scope at the end of our program, our
+program will wait for every thread to finish before finishing.
-One common form of problem in concurrent programs is a 'data race.'
+One common form of problem in concurrent programs is a *data race*.
This occurs when two different threads attempt to access the same
location in memory in a non-synchronized way, where at least one of
them is a write. If one thread is attempting to read, and one thread
Rust disallows it.
What to do here? Rust has two types that helps us: `Arc<T>` and `Mutex<T>`.
-"Arc" stands for "atomically reference counted." In other words, an Arc will
+*Arc* stands for "atomically reference counted". In other words, an Arc will
keep track of the number of references to something, and not free the
-associated resource until the count is zero. The 'atomic' portion refers to an
+associated resource until the count is zero. The *atomic* portion refers to an
Arc's usage of concurrency primitives to atomically update the count, making it
safe across threads. If we use an Arc, we can have our three references. But,
an Arc does not allow mutable borrows of the data it holds, and we want to
with regards to concurrency. In order to share ownership, we were forced to be
explicit and use a mechanism to ensure that it would be properly handled.
-# Safety _and_ speed
+# Safety _and_ Speed
-Safety and speed are always presented as a continuum. On one hand, you have
-maximum speed, but no safety. On the other, you have absolute safety, with no
-speed. Rust seeks to break out of this mode by introducing safety at compile
-time, ensuring that you haven't done anything wrong, while compiling to the
-same low-level code you'd expect without the safety.
+Safety and speed are always presented as a continuum. At one end of the spectrum,
+you have maximum speed, but no safety. On the other end, you have absolute safety
+with no speed. Rust seeks to break out of this paradigm by introducing safety at
+compile time, ensuring that you haven't done anything wrong, while compiling to
+the same low-level code you'd expect without the safety.
As an example, Rust's ownership system is _entirely_ at compile time. The
safety check that makes this an error about moved values:
Some things that might be helpful to you though:
## Search
+
* <form action="https://duckduckgo.com/">
<input type="text" id="site-search" name="q" size="80"></input>
<input type="submit" value="Search DuckDuckGo">
* Rust doc search: <span id="core-search"></span>
## Reference
+
* [The Rust official site](http://rust-lang.org)
-* [The Rust reference](http://doc.rust-lang.org/reference.html) (* [PDF](http://doc.rust-lang.org/reference.pdf))
+* [The Rust reference](http://doc.rust-lang.org/reference.html)
## Docs
+
* [The standard library](http://doc.rust-lang.org/std/)
<script>
The following configurations must be defined by the implementation:
* `target_arch = "..."`. Target CPU architecture, such as `"x86"`, `"x86_64"`
- `"mips"`, `"arm"`, or `"aarch64"`.
+ `"mips"`, `"powerpc"`, `"arm"`, or `"aarch64"`.
* `target_endian = "..."`. Endianness of the target CPU, either `"little"` or
`"big"`.
* `target_family = "..."`. Operating system family of the target, e. g.
* `#[inline(always)]` asks the compiler to always perform an inline expansion.
* `#[inline(never)]` asks the compiler to never perform an inline expansion.
-### Deriving
+### Derive
-The `deriving` attribute allows certain traits to be automatically implemented
+The `derive` attribute allows certain traits to be automatically implemented
for data structures. For example, the following will create an `impl` for the
`PartialEq` and `Clone` traits for `Foo`, the type parameter `T` will be given
the `PartialEq` or `Clone` constraints for the appropriate `impl`:
```
-#[deriving(PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
struct Foo<T> {
a: int,
b: T
}
```
-Supported traits for `deriving` are:
+Supported traits for `derive` are:
* Comparison traits: `PartialEq`, `Eq`, `PartialOrd`, `Ord`.
* Serialization: `Encodable`, `Decodable`. These require `serialize`.
### Unary operator expressions
-Rust defines six symbolic unary operators. They are all written as prefix
-operators, before the expression they apply to.
+Rust defines three unary operators. They are all written as prefix operators,
+before the expression they apply to.
* `-`
: Negation. May only be applied to numeric types.
: Logical negation. On the boolean type, this flips between `true` and
`false`. On integer types, this inverts the individual bits in the
two's complement representation of the value.
-* `box`
- : [Boxing](#pointer-types) operators. Allocate a box to hold the value they
- are applied to, and store the value in it. `box` creates a box.
-* `&`
- : Borrow operator. Returns a reference, pointing to its operand. The operand
- of a borrow is statically proven to outlive the resulting pointer. If the
- borrow-checker cannot prove this, it is a compilation error.
### Binary operator expressions
documentation examples. If a line is prefixed with `# `, then the line
will not show up in the HTML documentation, but it will be used when
testing the code block (NB. the space after the `#` is required, so
-that one can still write things like `#[deriving(Eq)]`).
+that one can still write things like `#[derive(Eq)]`).
~~~md
```
The documentation online would look like `spawn(move || { fib(200); })`, but when
testing this code, the `fib` function will be included (so it can compile).
+Rustdoc will automatically add a `main()` wrapper around your code, and in the right
+place. For example:
+
+```
+/// ```
+/// use std::rc::Rc;
+///
+/// let five = Rc::new(5);
+/// ```
+# fn foo() {}
+```
+
+This will end up testing:
+
+```
+fn main() {
+ use std::rc::Rc;
+ let five = Rc::new(5);
+}
+```
+
+Here's the full algorithm:
+
+1. Given a code block, if it does not contain `fn main`, it is wrapped in `fn main() { your_code }`
+2. Given that result, if it contains no `extern crate` directives but it also
+ contains the name of the crate being tested, then `extern crate <name>` is
+ injected at the top.
+3. Some common `allow` attributes are added for documentation examples at the top.
+
## Running tests (advanced)
Running tests often requires some special configuration to filter tests, find
"The Rust Programming Language" is split into three sections, which you can
navigate through the menu on the left.
-## Basics
+<h2 class="section-header"><a href="basic.html">Basics</a></h2>
This section is a linear introduction to the basic syntax and semantics of
Rust. It has individual sections on each part of Rust's syntax, and culminates
After reading "Basics," you will have a good foundation to learn more about
Rust, and can write very simple programs.
-## Intermediate
+<h2 class="section-header"><a href="intermediate.html">Intermediate</a></h2>
This section contains individual chapters, which are self-contained. They focus
on specific topics, and can be read in any order.
After reading "Intermediate," you will have a solid understanding of Rust,
and will be able to understand most Rust code and write more complex programs.
-## Advanced
+<h2 class="section-header"><a href="advanced.html">Advanced</a></h2>
In a similar fashion to "Intermediate," this section is full of individual,
deep-dive chapters, which stand alone and can be read in any order. These
* [Iterators](iterators.md)
* [Generics](generics.md)
* [Traits](traits.md)
- * [Tasks](tasks.md)
+ * [Threads](threads.md)
* [Error Handling](error-handling.md)
* [III: Advanced Topics](advanced.md)
* [FFI](ffi.md)
```{rust}
let a = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4];
-let middle = a.slice(1, 4); // A slice of a: just the elements [1,2,3]
+let middle = &a[1..4]; // A slice of a: just the elements 1, 2, and 3
for e in middle.iter() {
println!("{}", e); // Prints 1, 2, 3
There _is_ one case when a tuple struct is very useful, though, and that's a
tuple struct with only one element. We call this a *newtype*, because it lets
-you create a new type that's a synonym for another one:
+you create a new type that's similar to another one:
```{rust}
struct Inches(i32);
```
As you can see here, you can extract the inner integer type through a
-destructuring `let`.
+destructuring `let`, as we discussed previously in 'tuples.' In this case, the
+`let Inches(integer_length)` assigns `10` to `integer_length`.
## Enums
# Non-recoverable errors with `panic!`
In the case of an error that is unexpected and not recoverable, the `panic!`
-macro will induce a panic. This will crash the current task, and give an error:
+macro will induce a panic. This will crash the current thread, and give an error:
```{rust,ignore}
panic!("boom");
gives
```text
-task '<main>' panicked at 'boom', hello.rs:2
+thread '<main>' panicked at 'boom', hello.rs:2
```
when you run it.
# Stack management
-Rust tasks by default run on a *large stack*. This is actually implemented as a
+Rust threads by default run on a *large stack*. This is actually implemented as a
reserving a large segment of the address space and then lazily mapping in pages
as they are needed. When calling an external C function, the code is invoked on
the same stack as the rust stack. This means that there is no extra
stack-switching mechanism in place because it is assumed that the large stack
-for the rust task is plenty for the C function to have.
+for the rust thread is plenty for the C function to have.
A planned future improvement (not yet implemented at the time of this writing)
is to have a guard page at the end of every rust stack. No rust function will
need for any extra effort on a user's perspective. The C stack naturally
interleaves with the rust stack, and it's "large enough" for both to
interoperate. If, however, it is determined that a larger stack is necessary,
-there are appropriate functions in the task spawning API to control the size of
-the stack of the task which is spawned.
+there are appropriate functions in the thread spawning API to control the size of
+the stack of the thread which is spawned.
# Destructors
to a function call to the external C library.
The control over the current thread is switched from Rust to C to Rust for the
execution of the callback, but in the end the callback is executed on the
-same thread (and Rust task) that lead called the function which triggered
-the callback.
+same thread that called the function which triggered the callback.
Things get more complicated when the external library spawns its own threads
and invokes callbacks from there.
especially unsafe and proper synchronization mechanisms must be used.
Besides classical synchronization mechanisms like mutexes, one possibility in
Rust is to use channels (in `std::comm`) to forward data from the C thread
-that invoked the callback into a Rust task.
+that invoked the callback into a Rust thread.
If an asynchronous callback targets a special object in the Rust address space
it is also absolutely necessary that no more callbacks are performed by the
fn main() {
println!("Guess the number!");
- let secret_number = (rand::random::<uint>() % 100u) + 1u;
+ let secret_number = (rand::random::<u32>() % 100) + 1;
println!("The secret number is: {}", secret_number);
fn main() {
println!("Guess the number!");
- let secret_number = (rand::random::<uint>() % 100u) + 1u;
+ let secret_number = (rand::random::<u32>() % 100) + 1;
println!("The secret number is: {}", secret_number);
src/main.rs:20:15: 20:20 error: mismatched types: expected `i32` but found `collections::string::String` (expected i32 but found struct collections::string::String)
src/main.rs:20 match cmp(input, secret_number) {
^~~~~
-src/main.rs:20:22: 20:35 error: mismatched types: expected `i32` but found `uint` (expected i32 but found uint)
+src/main.rs:20:22: 20:35 error: mismatched types: expected `i32` but found `u32` (expected i32 but found u32)
src/main.rs:20 match cmp(input, secret_number) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
strengths. You try out some code, see if it compiles, and Rust tells you that
you've done something wrong. In this case, our `cmp` function works on integers,
but we've given it unsigned integers. In this case, the fix is easy, because
-we wrote the `cmp` function! Let's change it to take `uint`s:
+we wrote the `cmp` function! Let's change it to take `u32`s:
```{rust,ignore}
use std::io;
fn main() {
println!("Guess the number!");
- let secret_number = (rand::random::<uint>() % 100u) + 1u;
+ let secret_number = (rand::random::<u32>() % 100) + 1;
println!("The secret number is: {}", secret_number);
}
}
-fn cmp(a: uint, b: uint) -> Ordering {
+fn cmp(a: u32, b: u32) -> Ordering {
if a < b { Ordering::Less }
else if a > b { Ordering::Greater }
else { Ordering::Equal }
```bash
$ cargo build
Compiling guessing_game v0.0.1 (file:///home/you/projects/guessing_game)
-src/main.rs:20:15: 20:20 error: mismatched types: expected `uint` but found `collections::string::String` (expected uint but found struct collections::string::String)
+src/main.rs:20:15: 20:20 error: mismatched types: expected `u32` but found `collections::string::String` (expected u32 but found struct collections::string::String)
src/main.rs:20 match cmp(input, secret_number) {
^~~~~
error: aborting due to previous error
```
-This error is similar to the last one: we expected to get a `uint`, but we got
+This error is similar to the last one: we expected to get a `u32`, but we got
a `String` instead! That's because our `input` variable is coming from the
standard input, and you can guess anything. Try it:
This works because the older version we did successfully compile was still lying
around. Gotta be careful!
-Anyway, we have a `String`, but we need a `uint`. What to do? Well, there's
+Anyway, we have a `String`, but we need a `u32`. What to do? Well, there's
a function for that:
```{rust,ignore}
let input = io::stdin().read_line()
.ok()
.expect("Failed to read line");
-let input_num: Option<uint> = input.parse();
+let input_num: Option<u32> = input.parse();
```
The `parse` function takes in a `&str` value and converts it into something.
`random()`? It looked like this:
```{rust,ignore}
-rand::random::<uint>();
+rand::random::<u32>();
```
There's an alternate way of providing a hint too, and that's declaring the type
in a `let`:
```{rust,ignore}
-let x: uint = rand::random();
+let x: u32 = rand::random();
```
-In this case, we say `x` is a `uint` explicitly, so Rust is able to properly
+In this case, we say `x` is a `u32` explicitly, so Rust is able to properly
tell `random()` what to generate. In a similar fashion, both of these work:
```{rust,ignore}
-let input_num = "5".parse::<uint>(); // input_num: Option<uint>
-let input_num: Option<uint> = "5".parse(); // input_num: Option<uint>
+let input_num = "5".parse::<u32>(); // input_num: Option<u32>
+let input_num: Option<u32> = "5".parse(); // input_num: Option<u32>
```
Anyway, with us now converting our input to a number, our code looks like this:
fn main() {
println!("Guess the number!");
- let secret_number = (rand::random::<uint>() % 100u) + 1u;
+ let secret_number = (rand::random::<u32>() % 100) + 1;
println!("The secret number is: {}", secret_number);
let input = io::stdin().read_line()
.ok()
.expect("Failed to read line");
- let input_num: Option<uint> = input.parse();
+ let input_num: Option<u32> = input.parse();
println!("You guessed: {}", input_num);
}
}
-fn cmp(a: uint, b: uint) -> Ordering {
+fn cmp(a: u32, b: u32) -> Ordering {
if a < b { Ordering::Less }
else if a > b { Ordering::Greater }
else { Ordering::Equal }
```bash
$ cargo build
Compiling guessing_game v0.0.1 (file:///home/you/projects/guessing_game)
-src/main.rs:22:15: 22:24 error: mismatched types: expected `uint` but found `core::option::Option<uint>` (expected uint but found enum core::option::Option)
+src/main.rs:22:15: 22:24 error: mismatched types: expected `u32` but found `core::option::Option<u32>` (expected u32 but found enum core::option::Option)
src/main.rs:22 match cmp(input_num, secret_number) {
^~~~~~~~~
error: aborting due to previous error
```
-Oh yeah! Our `input_num` has the type `Option<uint>`, rather than `uint`. We
+Oh yeah! Our `input_num` has the type `Option<u32>`, rather than `u32`. We
need to unwrap the Option. If you remember from before, `match` is a great way
to do that. Try this code:
fn main() {
println!("Guess the number!");
- let secret_number = (rand::random::<uint>() % 100u) + 1u;
+ let secret_number = (rand::random::<u32>() % 100) + 1;
println!("The secret number is: {}", secret_number);
let input = io::stdin().read_line()
.ok()
.expect("Failed to read line");
- let input_num: Option<uint> = input.parse();
+ let input_num: Option<u32> = input.parse();
let num = match input_num {
Some(num) => num,
}
}
-fn cmp(a: uint, b: uint) -> Ordering {
+fn cmp(a: u32, b: u32) -> Ordering {
if a < b { Ordering::Less }
else if a > b { Ordering::Greater }
else { Ordering::Equal }
}
```
-We use a `match` to either give us the `uint` inside of the `Option`, or else
+We use a `match` to either give us the `u32` inside of the `Option`, or else
print an error message and return. Let's give this a shot:
```bash
fn main() {
println!("Guess the number!");
- let secret_number = (rand::random::<uint>() % 100u) + 1u;
+ let secret_number = (rand::random::<u32>() % 100) + 1;
println!("The secret number is: {}", secret_number);
let input = io::stdin().read_line()
.ok()
.expect("Failed to read line");
- let input_num: Option<uint> = input.trim().parse();
+ let input_num: Option<u32> = input.trim().parse();
let num = match input_num {
Some(num) => num,
}
}
-fn cmp(a: uint, b: uint) -> Ordering {
+fn cmp(a: u32, b: u32) -> Ordering {
if a < b { Ordering::Less }
else if a > b { Ordering::Greater }
else { Ordering::Equal }
fn main() {
println!("Guess the number!");
- let secret_number = (rand::random::<uint>() % 100u) + 1u;
+ let secret_number = (rand::random::<u32>() % 100) + 1;
println!("The secret number is: {}", secret_number);
let input = io::stdin().read_line()
.ok()
.expect("Failed to read line");
- let input_num: Option<uint> = input.trim().parse();
+ let input_num: Option<u32> = input.trim().parse();
let num = match input_num {
Some(num) => num,
}
}
-fn cmp(a: uint, b: uint) -> Ordering {
+fn cmp(a: u32, b: u32) -> Ordering {
if a < b { Ordering::Less }
else if a > b { Ordering::Greater }
else { Ordering::Equal }
fn main() {
println!("Guess the number!");
- let secret_number = (rand::random::<uint>() % 100u) + 1u;
+ let secret_number = (rand::random::<u32>() % 100) + 1;
println!("The secret number is: {}", secret_number);
let input = io::stdin().read_line()
.ok()
.expect("Failed to read line");
- let input_num: Option<uint> = input.trim().parse();
+ let input_num: Option<u32> = input.trim().parse();
let num = match input_num {
Some(num) => num,
}
}
-fn cmp(a: uint, b: uint) -> Ordering {
+fn cmp(a: u32, b: u32) -> Ordering {
if a < b { Ordering::Less }
else if a > b { Ordering::Greater }
else { Ordering::Equal }
fn main() {
println!("Guess the number!");
- let secret_number = (rand::random::<uint>() % 100u) + 1u;
+ let secret_number = (rand::random::<u32>() % 100) + 1;
println!("The secret number is: {}", secret_number);
let input = io::stdin().read_line()
.ok()
.expect("Failed to read line");
- let input_num: Option<uint> = input.trim().parse();
+ let input_num: Option<u32> = input.trim().parse();
let num = match input_num {
Some(num) => num,
}
}
-fn cmp(a: uint, b: uint) -> Ordering {
+fn cmp(a: u32, b: u32) -> Ordering {
if a < b { Ordering::Less }
else if a > b { Ordering::Greater }
else { Ordering::Equal }
fn main() {
println!("Guess the number!");
- let secret_number = (rand::random::<uint>() % 100u) + 1u;
+ let secret_number = (rand::random::<u32>() % 100) + 1;
loop {
let input = io::stdin().read_line()
.ok()
.expect("Failed to read line");
- let input_num: Option<uint> = input.trim().parse();
+ let input_num: Option<u32> = input.trim().parse();
let num = match input_num {
Some(num) => num,
}
}
-fn cmp(a: uint, b: uint) -> Ordering {
+fn cmp(a: u32, b: u32) -> Ordering {
if a < b { Ordering::Less }
else if a > b { Ordering::Greater }
else { Ordering::Equal }
it's the beginning of every Rust program. The first line says "I'm declaring a
function named `main`, which takes no arguments and returns nothing." If there
were arguments, they would go inside the parentheses (`(` and `)`), and because
-we aren't returning anything from this function, we've dropped that notation
-entirely. We'll get to it later.
+we aren't returning anything from this function, we can omit the return type
+entirely. We'll get to it later.
You'll also note that the function is wrapped in curly braces (`{` and `}`).
Rust requires these around all function bodies. It is also considered good
# let input_1 = T::SpecialA(0);
# let input_2 = T::SpecialA(0);
macro_rules! early_return {
- ($inp:expr, $sp:path) => ( // invoke it like `(input_5 SpecialE)`
+ ($inp:expr, $sp:path) => ( // invoke it like `(input_5, SpecialE)`
match $inp {
$sp(x) => { return x; }
_ => {}
~~~~
Macros are defined in pattern-matching style: in the above example, the text
-`($inp:expr $sp:ident)` that appears on the left-hand side of the `=>` is the
+`($inp:expr, $sp:path)` that appears on the left-hand side of the `=>` is the
*macro invocation syntax*, a pattern denoting how to write a call to the
macro. The text on the right-hand side of the `=>`, beginning with `match
$inp`, is the *macro transcription syntax*: what the macro expands to.
2. `$` has special meaning (described below).
3. The `()`s, `[]`s, and `{}`s it contains must balance. For example, `([)` is
forbidden.
+4. Some arguments can be followed only by a limited set of separators, to
+avoid ambiguity (described below).
Otherwise, the invocation syntax is free-form.
`foo`.)
* `expr` (an expression. Examples: `2 + 2`; `if true then { 1 } else { 2 }`;
`f(42)`.)
-* `ty` (a type. Examples: `int`, `Vec<(char, String)>`, `&T`.)
+* `ty` (a type. Examples: `i32`, `Vec<(char, String)>`, `&T`.)
+* `path` (a path to struct or enum variant. Example: `T::SpecialA`)
* `pat` (a pattern, usually appearing in a `match` or on the left-hand side of
a declaration. Examples: `Some(t)`; `(17, 'a')`; `_`.)
* `block` (a sequence of actions. Example: `{ log(error, "hi"); return 12; }`)
So `($x:ident -> (($e:expr)))`, though excessively fancy, would designate a macro
that could be invoked like: `my_macro!(i->(( 2+2 )))`.
+To avoid ambiguity, macro invocation syntax must conform to the following rules:
+* `expr` must be followed by `=>`, `,` or `;`.
+* `ty` and `path` must be followed by `=>`, `,`, `:`, `=`, `>` or `as`.
+* `pat` must be followed by `=>`, `,` or `=`.
+* `ident` and `block` can be followed by any token.
+
## Invocation location
A macro invocation may take the place of (and therefore expand to) an
This function borrows an `i32` from its caller, and then increments it. When
the function is over, and `num` goes out of scope, the borrow is over.
+We have to change our `main` a bit too:
+
+```rust
+fn main() {
+ let mut x = 5;
+
+ add_one(&mut x);
+
+ println!("{}", x);
+}
+
+fn add_one(num: &mut i32) {
+ *num += 1;
+}
+```
+
+We don't need to assign the result of `add_one()` anymore, because it doesn't
+return anything anymore. This is because we're not passing ownership back,
+since we just borrow, not take ownership.
+
# Lifetimes
Lending out a reference to a resource that someone else owns can be
three. The ownership system in Rust does this through a concept called
*lifetimes*, which describe the scope that a reference is valid for.
-Let's look at that function which borrows an `i32` again:
+Remember the function that borrowed an `i32`? Let's look at it again.
```rust
fn add_one(num: &i32) -> i32 {
a way to define new literal syntax for any data type.
In addition to procedural macros, you can define new
-[`deriving`](../reference.html#deriving)-like attributes and other kinds of
+[`derive`](../reference.html#derive)-like attributes and other kinds of
extensions. See
[`Registry::register_syntax_extension`](../rustc/plugin/registry/struct.Registry.html#method.register_syntax_extension)
and the [`SyntaxExtension`
This gives you flexibility without sacrificing performance.
You may think that this gives us terrible performance: return a value and then
-immediately box it up ?! Isn't that the worst of both worlds? Rust is smarter
-than that. There is no copy in this code. `main` allocates enough room for the
-`box`, passes a pointer to that memory into `foo` as `x`, and then `foo` writes
-the value straight into that pointer. This writes the return value directly into
-the allocated box.
+immediately box it up ?! Isn't this pattern the worst of both worlds? Rust is
+smarter than that. There is no copy in this code. `main` allocates enough room
+for the `box`, passes a pointer to that memory into `foo` as `x`, and then
+`foo` writes the value straight into the `Box<T>`.
This is important enough that it bears repeating: pointers are not for
optimizing returning values from your code. Allow the caller to choose how they
+++ /dev/null
-% The Rust Threads and Communication Guide
-
-**NOTE** This guide is badly out of date and needs to be rewritten.
-
-# Introduction
-
-Rust provides safe concurrent abstractions through a number of core library
-primitives. This guide will describe the concurrency model in Rust, how it
-relates to the Rust type system, and introduce the fundamental library
-abstractions for constructing concurrent programs.
-
-Threads provide failure isolation and recovery. When a fatal error occurs in Rust
-code as a result of an explicit call to `panic!()`, an assertion failure, or
-another invalid operation, the runtime system destroys the entire thread. Unlike
-in languages such as Java and C++, there is no way to `catch` an exception.
-Instead, threads may monitor each other to see if they panic.
-
-Threads use Rust's type system to provide strong memory safety guarantees. In
-particular, the type system guarantees that threads cannot induce a data race
-from shared mutable state.
-
-# Basics
-
-At its simplest, creating a thread is a matter of calling the `spawn` function
-with a closure argument. `spawn` executes the closure in the new thread.
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-# use std::thread::spawn;
-
-// Print something profound in a different thread using a named function
-fn print_message() { println!("I am running in a different thread!"); }
-spawn(print_message);
-
-// Alternatively, use a `move ||` expression instead of a named function.
-// `||` expressions evaluate to an unnamed closure. The `move` keyword
-// indicates that the closure should take ownership of any variables it
-// touches.
-spawn(move || println!("I am also running in a different thread!"));
-```
-
-In Rust, a thread is not a concept that appears in the language semantics.
-Instead, Rust's type system provides all the tools necessary to implement safe
-concurrency: particularly, ownership. The language leaves the implementation
-details to the standard library.
-
-The `spawn` function has the type signature: `fn
-spawn<F:FnOnce()+Send>(f: F)`. This indicates that it takes as
-argument a closure (of type `F`) that it will run exactly once. This
-closure is limited to capturing `Send`-able data from its environment
-(that is, data which is deeply owned). Limiting the closure to `Send`
-ensures that `spawn` can safely move the entire closure and all its
-associated state into an entirely different thread for execution.
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-# use std::thread::spawn;
-# fn generate_thread_number() -> int { 0 }
-// Generate some state locally
-let child_thread_number = generate_thread_number();
-
-spawn(move || {
- // Capture it in the remote thread. The `move` keyword indicates
- // that this closure should move `child_thread_number` into its
- // environment, rather than capturing a reference into the
- // enclosing stack frame.
- println!("I am child number {}", child_thread_number);
-});
-```
-
-## Communication
-
-Now that we have spawned a new thread, it would be nice if we could communicate
-with it. For this, we use *channels*. A channel is simply a pair of endpoints:
-one for sending messages and another for receiving messages.
-
-The simplest way to create a channel is to use the `channel` function to create a
-`(Sender, Receiver)` pair. In Rust parlance, a *sender* is a sending endpoint
-of a channel, and a *receiver* is the receiving endpoint. Consider the following
-example of calculating two results concurrently:
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-# use std::thread::spawn;
-
-let (tx, rx): (Sender<int>, Receiver<int>) = channel();
-
-spawn(move || {
- let result = some_expensive_computation();
- tx.send(result);
-});
-
-some_other_expensive_computation();
-let result = rx.recv();
-# fn some_expensive_computation() -> int { 42 }
-# fn some_other_expensive_computation() {}
-```
-
-Let's examine this example in detail. First, the `let` statement creates a
-stream for sending and receiving integers (the left-hand side of the `let`,
-`(tx, rx)`, is an example of a destructuring let: the pattern separates a tuple
-into its component parts).
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-let (tx, rx): (Sender<int>, Receiver<int>) = channel();
-```
-
-The child thread will use the sender to send data to the parent thread, which will
-wait to receive the data on the receiver. The next statement spawns the child
-thread.
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-# use std::thread::spawn;
-# fn some_expensive_computation() -> int { 42 }
-# let (tx, rx) = channel();
-spawn(move || {
- let result = some_expensive_computation();
- tx.send(result);
-});
-```
-
-Notice that the creation of the thread closure transfers `tx` to the child thread
-implicitly: the closure captures `tx` in its environment. Both `Sender` and
-`Receiver` are sendable types and may be captured into threads or otherwise
-transferred between them. In the example, the child thread runs an expensive
-computation, then sends the result over the captured channel.
-
-Finally, the parent continues with some other expensive computation, then waits
-for the child's result to arrive on the receiver:
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-# fn some_other_expensive_computation() {}
-# let (tx, rx) = channel::<int>();
-# tx.send(0);
-some_other_expensive_computation();
-let result = rx.recv();
-```
-
-The `Sender` and `Receiver` pair created by `channel` enables efficient
-communication between a single sender and a single receiver, but multiple
-senders cannot use a single `Sender` value, and multiple receivers cannot use a
-single `Receiver` value. What if our example needed to compute multiple
-results across a number of threads? The following program is ill-typed:
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-# fn some_expensive_computation() -> int { 42 }
-let (tx, rx) = channel();
-
-spawn(move || {
- tx.send(some_expensive_computation());
-});
-
-// ERROR! The previous spawn statement already owns the sender,
-// so the compiler will not allow it to be captured again
-spawn(move || {
- tx.send(some_expensive_computation());
-});
-```
-
-Instead we can clone the `tx`, which allows for multiple senders.
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-let (tx, rx) = channel();
-
-for init_val in range(0u, 3) {
- // Create a new channel handle to distribute to the child thread
- let child_tx = tx.clone();
- spawn(move || {
- child_tx.send(some_expensive_computation(init_val));
- });
-}
-
-let result = rx.recv() + rx.recv() + rx.recv();
-# fn some_expensive_computation(_i: uint) -> int { 42 }
-```
-
-Cloning a `Sender` produces a new handle to the same channel, allowing multiple
-threads to send data to a single receiver. It upgrades the channel internally in
-order to allow this functionality, which means that channels that are not
-cloned can avoid the overhead required to handle multiple senders. But this
-fact has no bearing on the channel's usage: the upgrade is transparent.
-
-Note that the above cloning example is somewhat contrived since you could also
-simply use three `Sender` pairs, but it serves to illustrate the point. For
-reference, written with multiple streams, it might look like the example below.
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-# use std::thread::spawn;
-
-// Create a vector of ports, one for each child thread
-let rxs = Vec::from_fn(3, |init_val| {
- let (tx, rx) = channel();
- spawn(move || {
- tx.send(some_expensive_computation(init_val));
- });
- rx
-});
-
-// Wait on each port, accumulating the results
-let result = rxs.iter().fold(0, |accum, rx| accum + rx.recv() );
-# fn some_expensive_computation(_i: uint) -> int { 42 }
-```
-
-## Backgrounding computations: Futures
-
-With `sync::Future`, rust has a mechanism for requesting a computation and
-getting the result later.
-
-The basic example below illustrates this.
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-# #![allow(deprecated)]
-use std::sync::Future;
-
-# fn main() {
-# fn make_a_sandwich() {};
-fn fib(n: u64) -> u64 {
- // lengthy computation returning an uint
- 12586269025
-}
-
-let mut delayed_fib = Future::spawn(move || fib(50));
-make_a_sandwich();
-println!("fib(50) = {}", delayed_fib.get())
-# }
-```
-
-The call to `future::spawn` immediately returns a `future` object regardless of
-how long it takes to run `fib(50)`. You can then make yourself a sandwich while
-the computation of `fib` is running. The result of the execution of the method
-is obtained by calling `get` on the future. This call will block until the
-value is available (*i.e.* the computation is complete). Note that the future
-needs to be mutable so that it can save the result for next time `get` is
-called.
-
-Here is another example showing how futures allow you to background
-computations. The workload will be distributed on the available cores.
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-# #![allow(deprecated)]
-# use std::num::Float;
-# use std::sync::Future;
-fn partial_sum(start: uint) -> f64 {
- let mut local_sum = 0f64;
- for num in range(start*100000, (start+1)*100000) {
- local_sum += (num as f64 + 1.0).powf(-2.0);
- }
- local_sum
-}
-
-fn main() {
- let mut futures = Vec::from_fn(200, |ind| Future::spawn(move || partial_sum(ind)));
-
- let mut final_res = 0f64;
- for ft in futures.iter_mut() {
- final_res += ft.get();
- }
- println!("π^2/6 is not far from : {}", final_res);
-}
-```
-
-## Sharing without copying: Arc
-
-To share data between threads, a first approach would be to only use channel as
-we have seen previously. A copy of the data to share would then be made for
-each thread. In some cases, this would add up to a significant amount of wasted
-memory and would require copying the same data more than necessary.
-
-To tackle this issue, one can use an Atomically Reference Counted wrapper
-(`Arc`) as implemented in the `sync` library of Rust. With an Arc, the data
-will no longer be copied for each thread. The Arc acts as a reference to the
-shared data and only this reference is shared and cloned.
-
-Here is a small example showing how to use Arcs. We wish to run concurrently
-several computations on a single large vector of floats. Each thread needs the
-full vector to perform its duty.
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-use std::num::Float;
-use std::rand;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-fn pnorm(nums: &[f64], p: uint) -> f64 {
- nums.iter().fold(0.0, |a, b| a + b.powf(p as f64)).powf(1.0 / (p as f64))
-}
-
-fn main() {
- let numbers = Vec::from_fn(1000000, |_| rand::random::<f64>());
- let numbers_arc = Arc::new(numbers);
-
- for num in range(1u, 10) {
- let thread_numbers = numbers_arc.clone();
-
- spawn(move || {
- println!("{}-norm = {}", num, pnorm(thread_numbers.as_slice(), num));
- });
- }
-}
-```
-
-The function `pnorm` performs a simple computation on the vector (it computes
-the sum of its items at the power given as argument and takes the inverse power
-of this value). The Arc on the vector is created by the line:
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-# use std::rand;
-# use std::sync::Arc;
-# fn main() {
-# let numbers = Vec::from_fn(1000000, |_| rand::random::<f64>());
-let numbers_arc = Arc::new(numbers);
-# }
-```
-
-and a clone is captured for each thread via a procedure. This only copies
-the wrapper and not its contents. Within the thread's procedure, the captured
-Arc reference can be used as a shared reference to the underlying vector as
-if it were local.
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-# use std::rand;
-# use std::sync::Arc;
-# fn pnorm(nums: &[f64], p: uint) -> f64 { 4.0 }
-# fn main() {
-# let numbers=Vec::from_fn(1000000, |_| rand::random::<f64>());
-# let numbers_arc = Arc::new(numbers);
-# let num = 4;
-let thread_numbers = numbers_arc.clone();
-spawn(move || {
- // Capture thread_numbers and use it as if it was the underlying vector
- println!("{}-norm = {}", num, pnorm(thread_numbers.as_slice(), num));
-});
-# }
-```
-
-# Handling thread panics
-
-Rust has a built-in mechanism for raising exceptions. The `panic!()` macro
-(which can also be written with an error string as an argument: `panic!(
-~reason)`) and the `assert!` construct (which effectively calls `panic!()` if a
-boolean expression is false) are both ways to raise exceptions. When a thread
-raises an exception, the thread unwinds its stack—running destructors and
-freeing memory along the way—and then exits. Unlike exceptions in C++,
-exceptions in Rust are unrecoverable within a single thread: once a thread panics,
-there is no way to "catch" the exception.
-
-While it isn't possible for a thread to recover from panicking, threads may notify
-each other if they panic. The simplest way of handling a panic is with the
-`try` function, which is similar to `spawn`, but immediately blocks and waits
-for the child thread to finish. `try` returns a value of type
-`Result<T, Box<Any + Send>>`. `Result` is an `enum` type with two variants:
-`Ok` and `Err`. In this case, because the type arguments to `Result` are `int`
-and `()`, callers can pattern-match on a result to check whether it's an `Ok`
-result with an `int` field (representing a successful result) or an `Err` result
-(representing termination with an error).
-
-```{rust,ignore}
-# use std::thread::Thread;
-# fn some_condition() -> bool { false }
-# fn calculate_result() -> int { 0 }
-let result: Result<int, Box<std::any::Any + Send>> = Thread::spawn(move || {
- if some_condition() {
- calculate_result()
- } else {
- panic!("oops!");
- }
-}).join();
-assert!(result.is_err());
-```
-
-Unlike `spawn`, the function spawned using `try` may return a value, which
-`try` will dutifully propagate back to the caller in a [`Result`] enum. If the
-child thread terminates successfully, `try` will return an `Ok` result; if the
-child thread panics, `try` will return an `Error` result.
-
-[`Result`]: ../std/result/index.html
-
-> *Note:* A panicked thread does not currently produce a useful error
-> value (`try` always returns `Err(())`). In the
-> future, it may be possible for threads to intercept the value passed to
-> `panic!()`.
-
-But not all panics are created equal. In some cases you might need to abort
-the entire program (perhaps you're writing an assert which, if it trips,
-indicates an unrecoverable logic error); in other cases you might want to
-contain the panic at a certain boundary (perhaps a small piece of input from
-the outside world, which you happen to be processing in parallel, is malformed
-such that the processing thread cannot proceed).
failures:
---- it_works stdout ----
- task 'it_works' panicked at 'assertion failed: false', /home/steve/tmp/adder/src/lib.rs:3
+ thread 'it_works' panicked at 'assertion failed: false', /home/steve/tmp/adder/src/lib.rs:3
test result: FAILED. 0 passed; 1 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured
-task '<main>' panicked at 'Some tests failed', /home/steve/src/rust/src/libtest/lib.rs:247
+thread '<main>' panicked at 'Some tests failed', /home/steve/src/rust/src/libtest/lib.rs:247
```
Rust indicates that our test failed:
our `src/lib.rs` to make use of it:
```{rust,ignore}
-#![feature(globs)]
pub fn add_two(a: i32) -> i32 {
a + 2
}
```
-Note the `feature` attribute, as well as the different `use` line. Now we run
-our tests:
+Note the different `use` line. Now we run our tests:
```bash
$ cargo test
//! assert_eq!(4, adder::add_two(2));
//! ```
-#![feature(globs)]
-
/// This function adds two to its argument.
///
/// # Examples
code. Let's make our `src/lib.rs` look like this (comments elided):
```{rust,ignore}
-#![feature(globs)]
-
extern crate test;
pub fn add_two(a: i32) -> i32 {
--- /dev/null
+% The Rust Threads and Communication Guide
+
+**NOTE** This guide is badly out of date and needs to be rewritten.
+
+# Introduction
+
+Rust provides safe concurrent abstractions through a number of core library
+primitives. This guide will describe the concurrency model in Rust, how it
+relates to the Rust type system, and introduce the fundamental library
+abstractions for constructing concurrent programs.
+
+Threads provide failure isolation and recovery. When a fatal error occurs in Rust
+code as a result of an explicit call to `panic!()`, an assertion failure, or
+another invalid operation, the runtime system destroys the entire thread. Unlike
+in languages such as Java and C++, there is no way to `catch` an exception.
+Instead, threads may monitor each other to see if they panic.
+
+Threads use Rust's type system to provide strong memory safety guarantees. In
+particular, the type system guarantees that threads cannot induce a data race
+from shared mutable state.
+
+# Basics
+
+At its simplest, creating a thread is a matter of calling the `spawn` function
+with a closure argument. `spawn` executes the closure in the new thread.
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+# use std::thread::spawn;
+
+// Print something profound in a different thread using a named function
+fn print_message() { println!("I am running in a different thread!"); }
+spawn(print_message);
+
+// Alternatively, use a `move ||` expression instead of a named function.
+// `||` expressions evaluate to an unnamed closure. The `move` keyword
+// indicates that the closure should take ownership of any variables it
+// touches.
+spawn(move || println!("I am also running in a different thread!"));
+```
+
+In Rust, a thread is not a concept that appears in the language semantics.
+Instead, Rust's type system provides all the tools necessary to implement safe
+concurrency: particularly, ownership. The language leaves the implementation
+details to the standard library.
+
+The `spawn` function has the type signature: `fn
+spawn<F:FnOnce()+Send>(f: F)`. This indicates that it takes as
+argument a closure (of type `F`) that it will run exactly once. This
+closure is limited to capturing `Send`-able data from its environment
+(that is, data which is deeply owned). Limiting the closure to `Send`
+ensures that `spawn` can safely move the entire closure and all its
+associated state into an entirely different thread for execution.
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+# use std::thread::spawn;
+# fn generate_thread_number() -> int { 0 }
+// Generate some state locally
+let child_thread_number = generate_thread_number();
+
+spawn(move || {
+ // Capture it in the remote thread. The `move` keyword indicates
+ // that this closure should move `child_thread_number` into its
+ // environment, rather than capturing a reference into the
+ // enclosing stack frame.
+ println!("I am child number {}", child_thread_number);
+});
+```
+
+## Communication
+
+Now that we have spawned a new thread, it would be nice if we could communicate
+with it. For this, we use *channels*. A channel is simply a pair of endpoints:
+one for sending messages and another for receiving messages.
+
+The simplest way to create a channel is to use the `channel` function to create a
+`(Sender, Receiver)` pair. In Rust parlance, a *sender* is a sending endpoint
+of a channel, and a *receiver* is the receiving endpoint. Consider the following
+example of calculating two results concurrently:
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+# use std::thread::spawn;
+
+let (tx, rx): (Sender<int>, Receiver<int>) = channel();
+
+spawn(move || {
+ let result = some_expensive_computation();
+ tx.send(result);
+});
+
+some_other_expensive_computation();
+let result = rx.recv();
+# fn some_expensive_computation() -> int { 42 }
+# fn some_other_expensive_computation() {}
+```
+
+Let's examine this example in detail. First, the `let` statement creates a
+stream for sending and receiving integers (the left-hand side of the `let`,
+`(tx, rx)`, is an example of a destructuring let: the pattern separates a tuple
+into its component parts).
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+let (tx, rx): (Sender<int>, Receiver<int>) = channel();
+```
+
+The child thread will use the sender to send data to the parent thread, which will
+wait to receive the data on the receiver. The next statement spawns the child
+thread.
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+# use std::thread::spawn;
+# fn some_expensive_computation() -> int { 42 }
+# let (tx, rx) = channel();
+spawn(move || {
+ let result = some_expensive_computation();
+ tx.send(result);
+});
+```
+
+Notice that the creation of the thread closure transfers `tx` to the child thread
+implicitly: the closure captures `tx` in its environment. Both `Sender` and
+`Receiver` are sendable types and may be captured into threads or otherwise
+transferred between them. In the example, the child thread runs an expensive
+computation, then sends the result over the captured channel.
+
+Finally, the parent continues with some other expensive computation, then waits
+for the child's result to arrive on the receiver:
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+# fn some_other_expensive_computation() {}
+# let (tx, rx) = channel::<int>();
+# tx.send(0);
+some_other_expensive_computation();
+let result = rx.recv();
+```
+
+The `Sender` and `Receiver` pair created by `channel` enables efficient
+communication between a single sender and a single receiver, but multiple
+senders cannot use a single `Sender` value, and multiple receivers cannot use a
+single `Receiver` value. What if our example needed to compute multiple
+results across a number of threads? The following program is ill-typed:
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+# fn some_expensive_computation() -> int { 42 }
+let (tx, rx) = channel();
+
+spawn(move || {
+ tx.send(some_expensive_computation());
+});
+
+// ERROR! The previous spawn statement already owns the sender,
+// so the compiler will not allow it to be captured again
+spawn(move || {
+ tx.send(some_expensive_computation());
+});
+```
+
+Instead we can clone the `tx`, which allows for multiple senders.
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+let (tx, rx) = channel();
+
+for init_val in range(0u, 3) {
+ // Create a new channel handle to distribute to the child thread
+ let child_tx = tx.clone();
+ spawn(move || {
+ child_tx.send(some_expensive_computation(init_val));
+ });
+}
+
+let result = rx.recv() + rx.recv() + rx.recv();
+# fn some_expensive_computation(_i: uint) -> int { 42 }
+```
+
+Cloning a `Sender` produces a new handle to the same channel, allowing multiple
+threads to send data to a single receiver. It upgrades the channel internally in
+order to allow this functionality, which means that channels that are not
+cloned can avoid the overhead required to handle multiple senders. But this
+fact has no bearing on the channel's usage: the upgrade is transparent.
+
+Note that the above cloning example is somewhat contrived since you could also
+simply use three `Sender` pairs, but it serves to illustrate the point. For
+reference, written with multiple streams, it might look like the example below.
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+# use std::thread::spawn;
+
+// Create a vector of ports, one for each child thread
+let rxs = Vec::from_fn(3, |init_val| {
+ let (tx, rx) = channel();
+ spawn(move || {
+ tx.send(some_expensive_computation(init_val));
+ });
+ rx
+});
+
+// Wait on each port, accumulating the results
+let result = rxs.iter().fold(0, |accum, rx| accum + rx.recv() );
+# fn some_expensive_computation(_i: uint) -> int { 42 }
+```
+
+## Backgrounding computations: Futures
+
+With `sync::Future`, rust has a mechanism for requesting a computation and
+getting the result later.
+
+The basic example below illustrates this.
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+# #![allow(deprecated)]
+use std::sync::Future;
+
+# fn main() {
+# fn make_a_sandwich() {};
+fn fib(n: u64) -> u64 {
+ // lengthy computation returning an uint
+ 12586269025
+}
+
+let mut delayed_fib = Future::spawn(move || fib(50));
+make_a_sandwich();
+println!("fib(50) = {}", delayed_fib.get())
+# }
+```
+
+The call to `future::spawn` immediately returns a `future` object regardless of
+how long it takes to run `fib(50)`. You can then make yourself a sandwich while
+the computation of `fib` is running. The result of the execution of the method
+is obtained by calling `get` on the future. This call will block until the
+value is available (*i.e.* the computation is complete). Note that the future
+needs to be mutable so that it can save the result for next time `get` is
+called.
+
+Here is another example showing how futures allow you to background
+computations. The workload will be distributed on the available cores.
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+# #![allow(deprecated)]
+# use std::num::Float;
+# use std::sync::Future;
+fn partial_sum(start: uint) -> f64 {
+ let mut local_sum = 0f64;
+ for num in range(start*100000, (start+1)*100000) {
+ local_sum += (num as f64 + 1.0).powf(-2.0);
+ }
+ local_sum
+}
+
+fn main() {
+ let mut futures = Vec::from_fn(200, |ind| Future::spawn(move || partial_sum(ind)));
+
+ let mut final_res = 0f64;
+ for ft in futures.iter_mut() {
+ final_res += ft.get();
+ }
+ println!("π^2/6 is not far from : {}", final_res);
+}
+```
+
+## Sharing without copying: Arc
+
+To share data between threads, a first approach would be to only use channel as
+we have seen previously. A copy of the data to share would then be made for
+each thread. In some cases, this would add up to a significant amount of wasted
+memory and would require copying the same data more than necessary.
+
+To tackle this issue, one can use an Atomically Reference Counted wrapper
+(`Arc`) as implemented in the `sync` library of Rust. With an Arc, the data
+will no longer be copied for each thread. The Arc acts as a reference to the
+shared data and only this reference is shared and cloned.
+
+Here is a small example showing how to use Arcs. We wish to run concurrently
+several computations on a single large vector of floats. Each thread needs the
+full vector to perform its duty.
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+use std::num::Float;
+use std::rand;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+fn pnorm(nums: &[f64], p: uint) -> f64 {
+ nums.iter().fold(0.0, |a, b| a + b.powf(p as f64)).powf(1.0 / (p as f64))
+}
+
+fn main() {
+ let numbers = Vec::from_fn(1000000, |_| rand::random::<f64>());
+ let numbers_arc = Arc::new(numbers);
+
+ for num in range(1u, 10) {
+ let thread_numbers = numbers_arc.clone();
+
+ spawn(move || {
+ println!("{}-norm = {}", num, pnorm(thread_numbers.as_slice(), num));
+ });
+ }
+}
+```
+
+The function `pnorm` performs a simple computation on the vector (it computes
+the sum of its items at the power given as argument and takes the inverse power
+of this value). The Arc on the vector is created by the line:
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+# use std::rand;
+# use std::sync::Arc;
+# fn main() {
+# let numbers = Vec::from_fn(1000000, |_| rand::random::<f64>());
+let numbers_arc = Arc::new(numbers);
+# }
+```
+
+and a clone is captured for each thread via a procedure. This only copies
+the wrapper and not its contents. Within the thread's procedure, the captured
+Arc reference can be used as a shared reference to the underlying vector as
+if it were local.
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+# use std::rand;
+# use std::sync::Arc;
+# fn pnorm(nums: &[f64], p: uint) -> f64 { 4.0 }
+# fn main() {
+# let numbers=Vec::from_fn(1000000, |_| rand::random::<f64>());
+# let numbers_arc = Arc::new(numbers);
+# let num = 4;
+let thread_numbers = numbers_arc.clone();
+spawn(move || {
+ // Capture thread_numbers and use it as if it was the underlying vector
+ println!("{}-norm = {}", num, pnorm(thread_numbers.as_slice(), num));
+});
+# }
+```
+
+# Handling thread panics
+
+Rust has a built-in mechanism for raising exceptions. The `panic!()` macro
+(which can also be written with an error string as an argument: `panic!(
+~reason)`) and the `assert!` construct (which effectively calls `panic!()` if a
+boolean expression is false) are both ways to raise exceptions. When a thread
+raises an exception, the thread unwinds its stack—running destructors and
+freeing memory along the way—and then exits. Unlike exceptions in C++,
+exceptions in Rust are unrecoverable within a single thread: once a thread panics,
+there is no way to "catch" the exception.
+
+While it isn't possible for a thread to recover from panicking, threads may notify
+each other if they panic. The simplest way of handling a panic is with the
+`try` function, which is similar to `spawn`, but immediately blocks and waits
+for the child thread to finish. `try` returns a value of type
+`Result<T, Box<Any + Send>>`. `Result` is an `enum` type with two variants:
+`Ok` and `Err`. In this case, because the type arguments to `Result` are `int`
+and `()`, callers can pattern-match on a result to check whether it's an `Ok`
+result with an `int` field (representing a successful result) or an `Err` result
+(representing termination with an error).
+
+```{rust,ignore}
+# use std::thread::Thread;
+# fn some_condition() -> bool { false }
+# fn calculate_result() -> int { 0 }
+let result: Result<int, Box<std::any::Any + Send>> = Thread::spawn(move || {
+ if some_condition() {
+ calculate_result()
+ } else {
+ panic!("oops!");
+ }
+}).join();
+assert!(result.is_err());
+```
+
+Unlike `spawn`, the function spawned using `try` may return a value, which
+`try` will dutifully propagate back to the caller in a [`Result`] enum. If the
+child thread terminates successfully, `try` will return an `Ok` result; if the
+child thread panics, `try` will return an `Error` result.
+
+[`Result`]: ../std/result/index.html
+
+> *Note:* A panicked thread does not currently produce a useful error
+> value (`try` always returns `Err(())`). In the
+> future, it may be possible for threads to intercept the value passed to
+> `panic!()`.
+
+But not all panics are created equal. In some cases you might need to abort
+the entire program (perhaps you're writing an assert which, if it trips,
+indicates an unrecoverable logic error); in other cases you might want to
+contain the panic at a certain boundary (perhaps a small piece of input from
+the outside world, which you happen to be processing in parallel, is malformed
+such that the processing thread cannot proceed).
- implement the `Drop` for resource clean-up via a destructor, and use
RAII (Resource Acquisition Is Initialization). This reduces the need
for any manual memory management by users, and automatically ensures
- that clean-up is always run, even when the task panics.
+ that clean-up is always run, even when the thread panics.
- ensure that any data stored behind a raw pointer is destroyed at the
appropriate time.
The first of these three functions, `stack_exhausted`, is invoked whenever stack
overflow is detected. This function has a number of restrictions about how it
can be called and what it must do, but if the stack limit register is not being
-maintained then a task always has an "infinite stack" and this function
+maintained then a thread always has an "infinite stack" and this function
shouldn't get triggered.
The second of these three functions, `eh_personality`, is used by the
```
#![no_std]
-#![feature(globs)]
#![feature(lang_items)]
# extern crate libc;
Let's get back to bindings. Rust variable bindings have one more aspect that
differs from other languages: bindings are required to be initialized with a
-value before you're allowed to use them. If we try...
-
-```{ignore}
-let x;
-```
-
-...we'll get an error:
-
-```text
-src/main.rs:2:9: 2:10 error: unable to infer enough type information about `_`; type annotations required
-src/main.rs:2 let x;
- ^
-```
-
-Giving it a type will compile, though:
-
-```{rust}
-let x: i32;
-```
+value before you're allowed to use them.
Let's try it out. Change your `src/main.rs` file to look like this:
not(feature = "external_crate"),
any(target_arch = "arm",
target_arch = "mips",
- target_arch = "mipsel")))]
+ target_arch = "mipsel",
+ target_arch = "powerpc")))]
const MIN_ALIGN: uint = 8;
#[cfg(all(not(feature = "external_funcs"),
not(feature = "external_crate"),
for _ in range(0u, 100) {
bitv |= 1 << ((r.next_u32() as uint) % u32::BITS);
}
- black_box(&bitv)
+ black_box(&bitv);
});
}
for _ in range(0u, 100) {
bitv.set((r.next_u32() as uint) % BENCH_BITS, true);
}
- black_box(&bitv)
+ black_box(&bitv);
});
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use prelude::*;
- use std::borrow::BorrowFrom;
use super::{BTreeMap, Occupied, Vacant};
#[test]
fn test_slice_from() {
let vec: &[int] = &[1, 2, 3, 4];
- assert_eq!(&vec[0..], vec);
+ assert_eq!(&vec[], vec);
let b: &[int] = &[3, 4];
assert_eq!(&vec[2..], b);
let b: &[int] = &[];
#[test]
fn test_slice_to() {
let vec: &[int] = &[1, 2, 3, 4];
- assert_eq!(&vec[0..4], vec);
+ assert_eq!(&vec[..4], vec);
let b: &[int] = &[1, 2];
- assert_eq!(&vec[0..2], b);
+ assert_eq!(&vec[..2], b);
let b: &[int] = &[];
- assert_eq!(&vec[0..0], b);
+ assert_eq!(&vec[..0], b);
}
let (left, right) = values.split_at_mut(2);
{
let left: &[_] = left;
- assert!(left[0..left.len()] == [1, 2][]);
+ assert!(left[..left.len()] == [1, 2][]);
}
for p in left.iter_mut() {
*p += 1;
{
let right: &[_] = right;
- assert!(right[0..right.len()] == [3, 4, 5][]);
+ assert!(right[..right.len()] == [3, 4, 5][]);
}
for p in right.iter_mut() {
*p += 2;
/// out of bounds.
///
/// See also `slice`, `slice_from` and `slice_chars`.
- #[unstable = "use slice notation [0..a] instead"]
+ #[unstable = "use slice notation [..a] instead"]
fn slice_to(&self, end: uint) -> &str {
core_str::StrExt::slice_to(&self[], end)
}
let s = "ศไทย中华Việt Nam; Mary had a little lamb, Little lamb";
b.iter(|| {
- for ch in s.chars() { black_box(ch) }
+ for ch in s.chars() { black_box(ch); }
});
}
let s = "ศไทย中华Việt Nam; Mary had a little lamb, Little lamb";
b.iter(|| {
- for ch in s.chars().rev() { black_box(ch) }
+ for ch in s.chars().rev() { black_box(ch); }
});
}
if i > 0 {
unsafe {
- res.as_mut_vec().push_all(&v[0..i])
+ res.as_mut_vec().push_all(&v[..i])
};
}
end: *const T
}
+unsafe impl<T: Send> Send for IntoIter<T> { }
+unsafe impl<T: Sync> Sync for IntoIter<T> { }
+
impl<T> IntoIter<T> {
#[inline]
/// Drops all items that have not yet been moved and returns the empty vector.
//! # }
//! ```
-#![unstable]
+#![deprecated = "It is unclear if this module is more robust than implementing \
+ Drop on a custom type, and this module is being removed with no \
+ replacement. Use a custom Drop implementation to regain existing \
+ functionality."]
+#![allow(deprecated)]
use ops::{Drop, FnMut, FnOnce};
}
}
- f(unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf[0..end]) })
+ f(unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf[..end]) })
}
for c in sign.into_iter() {
let mut b = [0; 4];
let n = c.encode_utf8(&mut b).unwrap_or(0);
- let b = unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(&b[0..n]) };
+ let b = unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(&b[..n]) };
try!(f.buf.write_str(b));
}
if prefixed { f.buf.write_str(prefix) }
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result {
let mut utf8 = [0u8; 4];
let amt = self.encode_utf8(&mut utf8).unwrap_or(0);
- let s: &str = unsafe { mem::transmute(&utf8[0..amt]) };
+ let s: &str = unsafe { mem::transmute(&utf8[..amt]) };
String::fmt(s, f)
}
}
//! drop(file);
//! ```
//!
-//! If you *do* write that in Rust, the compiler will by give you a
+//! If you *do* write that in Rust, the compiler will give you a
//! warning (by default, controlled by the `unused_must_use` lint).
//!
//! You might instead, if you don't want to handle the error, simply
//! fn write_info(info: &Info) -> Result<(), IoError> {
//! let mut file = File::open_mode(&Path::new("my_best_friends.txt"), Open, Write);
//! // Early return on error
-//! match file.write_line(format!("name: {}", info.name).as_slice()) {
-//! Ok(_) => (),
-//! Err(e) => return Err(e)
+//! if let Err(e) = file.write_line(format!("name: {}", info.name).as_slice()) {
+//! return Err(e)
//! }
-//! match file.write_line(format!("age: {}", info.age).as_slice()) {
-//! Ok(_) => (),
-//! Err(e) => return Err(e)
+//! if let Err(e) = file.write_line(format!("age: {}", info.age).as_slice()) {
+//! return Err(e)
//! }
//! return file.write_line(format!("rating: {}", info.rating).as_slice());
//! }
#[inline]
fn split_at(&self, mid: uint) -> (&[T], &[T]) {
- (&self[0..mid], &self[mid..])
+ (&self[..mid], &self[mid..])
}
#[inline]
#[inline]
fn init(&self) -> &[T] {
- &self[0..(self.len() - 1)]
+ &self[..(self.len() - 1)]
}
#[inline]
#[inline]
fn starts_with(&self, needle: &[T]) -> bool where T: PartialEq {
let n = needle.len();
- self.len() >= n && needle == &self[0..n]
+ self.len() >= n && needle == &self[..n]
}
#[inline]
match self.v.iter().position(|x| (self.pred)(x)) {
None => self.finish(),
Some(idx) => {
- let ret = Some(&self.v[0..idx]);
+ let ret = Some(&self.v[..idx]);
self.v = &self.v[(idx + 1)..];
ret
}
None => self.finish(),
Some(idx) => {
let ret = Some(&self.v[(idx + 1)..]);
- self.v = &self.v[0..idx];
+ self.v = &self.v[..idx];
ret
}
}
if self.size > self.v.len() {
None
} else {
- let ret = Some(&self.v[0..self.size]);
+ let ret = Some(&self.v[..self.size]);
self.v = &self.v[1..];
ret
}
//
// What's going on is we have some critical factorization (u, v) of the
// needle, and we want to determine whether u is a suffix of
- // &v[0..period]. If it is, we use "Algorithm CP1". Otherwise we use
+ // &v[..period]. If it is, we use "Algorithm CP1". Otherwise we use
// "Algorithm CP2", which is optimized for when the period of the needle
// is large.
- if &needle[0..crit_pos] == &needle[period.. period + crit_pos] {
+ if &needle[..crit_pos] == &needle[period.. period + crit_pos] {
TwoWaySearcher {
crit_pos: crit_pos,
period: period,
#[inline]
fn starts_with(&self, needle: &str) -> bool {
let n = needle.len();
- self.len() >= n && needle.as_bytes() == &self.as_bytes()[0..n]
+ self.len() >= n && needle.as_bytes() == &self.as_bytes()[..n]
}
#[inline]
fn check(input: char, expect: &[u8]) {
let mut buf = [0u8; 4];
let n = input.encode_utf8(buf.as_mut_slice()).unwrap_or(0);
- assert_eq!(&buf[0..n], expect);
+ assert_eq!(&buf[..n], expect);
}
check('x', &[0x78]);
fn check(input: char, expect: &[u16]) {
let mut buf = [0u16; 2];
let n = input.encode_utf16(buf.as_mut_slice()).unwrap_or(0);
- assert_eq!(&buf[0..n], expect);
+ assert_eq!(&buf[..n], expect);
}
check('x', &[0x0078]);
let v: &[_] = &[0i, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
assert_eq!(v[..4].iter().count(), 4);
assert_eq!(v[..10].iter().count(), 10);
- assert_eq!(v[0..0].iter().count(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(v[..0].iter().count(), 0);
}
#[test]
let v: &[_] = &[0i, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
assert_eq!(v[..4].iter().map(|&x| x).sum(), 6);
assert_eq!(v.iter().map(|&x| x).sum(), 55);
- assert_eq!(v[0..0].iter().map(|&x| x).sum(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(v[..0].iter().map(|&x| x).sum(), 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_iterator_product() {
let v: &[_] = &[0i, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
- assert_eq!(v[0..4].iter().map(|&x| x).product(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(v[..4].iter().map(|&x| x).product(), 0);
assert_eq!(v[1..5].iter().map(|&x| x).product(), 24);
- assert_eq!(v[0..0].iter().map(|&x| x).product(), 1);
+ assert_eq!(v[..0].iter().map(|&x| x).product(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_iterator_max() {
let v: &[_] = &[0i, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
- assert_eq!(v[0..4].iter().map(|&x| x).max(), Some(3));
+ assert_eq!(v[..4].iter().map(|&x| x).max(), Some(3));
assert_eq!(v.iter().map(|&x| x).max(), Some(10));
- assert_eq!(v[0..0].iter().map(|&x| x).max(), None);
+ assert_eq!(v[..0].iter().map(|&x| x).max(), None);
}
#[test]
fn test_iterator_min() {
let v: &[_] = &[0i, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
- assert_eq!(v[0..4].iter().map(|&x| x).min(), Some(0));
+ assert_eq!(v[..4].iter().map(|&x| x).min(), Some(0));
assert_eq!(v.iter().map(|&x| x).min(), Some(0));
- assert_eq!(v[0..0].iter().map(|&x| x).min(), None);
+ assert_eq!(v[..0].iter().map(|&x| x).min(), None);
}
#[test]
assert!(v.iter().all(|&x| x < 10));
assert!(!v.iter().all(|&x| x % 2 == 0));
assert!(!v.iter().all(|&x| x > 100));
- assert!(v[0..0].iter().all(|_| panic!()));
+ assert!(v[..0].iter().all(|_| panic!()));
}
#[test]
assert!(v.iter().any(|&x| x < 10));
assert!(v.iter().any(|&x| x % 2 == 0));
assert!(!v.iter().any(|&x| x > 100));
- assert!(!v[0..0].iter().any(|_| panic!()));
+ assert!(!v[..0].iter().any(|_| panic!()));
}
#[test]
}
#[test]
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86",
- target_arch = "arm",
- target_arch = "mips",
- target_arch = "mipsel"))]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
fn size_of_32() {
assert_eq!(size_of::<uint>(), 4u);
assert_eq!(size_of::<*const uint>(), 4u);
}
#[test]
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64",
- target_arch = "aarch64"))]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
fn size_of_64() {
assert_eq!(size_of::<uint>(), 8u);
assert_eq!(size_of::<*const uint>(), 8u);
}
#[test]
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86",
- target_arch = "arm",
- target_arch = "mips",
- target_arch = "mipsel"))]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
fn align_of_32() {
assert_eq!(align_of::<uint>(), 4u);
assert_eq!(align_of::<*const uint>(), 4u);
}
#[test]
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64",
- target_arch = "aarch64"))]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
fn align_of_64() {
assert_eq!(align_of::<uint>(), 8u);
assert_eq!(align_of::<*const uint>(), 8u);
flags: 0,
precision: CountImplied,
width: CountImplied,
- ty: &self.input[0..0],
+ ty: &self.input[..0],
};
if !self.consume(':') { return spec }
self.cur.next();
pos
}
- Some(..) | None => { return &self.input[0..0]; }
+ Some(..) | None => { return &self.input[..0]; }
};
let mut end;
loop {
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86",
target_arch = "arm",
target_arch = "mips",
- target_arch = "mipsel"))]
+ target_arch = "mipsel",
+ target_arch = "powerpc"))]
pub mod arch {
pub mod c95 {
pub type c_char = i8;
}
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86",
target_arch = "mips",
- target_arch = "mipsel"))]
+ target_arch = "mipsel",
+ target_arch = "powerpc"))]
pub mod posix88 {
pub type off_t = i32;
pub type dev_t = u64;
pub __size: [u32; 9]
}
}
- #[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips", target_arch = "mipsel"))]
+ #[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips",
+ target_arch = "mipsel",
+ target_arch = "powerpc"))]
pub mod posix01 {
use types::os::arch::c95::{c_long, c_ulong, time_t};
use types::os::arch::posix88::{gid_t, ino_t};
pub const EHWPOISON: c_int = 133;
}
- #[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips", target_arch = "mipsel"))]
+ #[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips",
+ target_arch = "mipsel",
+ target_arch = "powerpc"))]
pub mod posix88 {
use types::os::arch::c95::c_int;
use types::common::c95::c_void;
#[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
any(target_arch = "mips",
target_arch = "mipsel",
- target_arch = "aarch64")))]
+ target_arch = "aarch64",
+ target_arch = "powerpc")))]
pub const PTHREAD_STACK_MIN: size_t = 131072;
pub const CLOCK_REALTIME: c_int = 0;
pub const SHUT_WR: c_int = 1;
pub const SHUT_RDWR: c_int = 2;
}
- #[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips", target_arch = "mipsel"))]
+ #[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips",
+ target_arch = "mipsel",
+ target_arch = "powerpc"))]
pub mod bsd44 {
use types::os::arch::c95::c_int;
pub const MAP_NONBLOCK : c_int = 0x010000;
pub const MAP_STACK : c_int = 0x020000;
}
- #[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips", target_arch = "mipsel"))]
+ #[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips",
+ target_arch = "mipsel",
+ target_arch = "powerpc"))]
pub mod extra {
use types::os::arch::c95::c_int;
/// let choices = [1i, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32];
/// let mut rng = thread_rng();
/// println!("{:?}", rng.choose(&choices));
- /// # // uncomment when slicing syntax is stable
- /// //assert_eq!(rng.choose(&choices[0..0]), None);
+ /// assert_eq!(rng.choose(&choices[..0]), None);
/// ```
fn choose<'a, T>(&mut self, values: &'a [T]) -> Option<&'a T> {
if values.is_empty() {
// there (left), and what will be appended on the end (right)
let cap = self.buf.len() - self.pos;
let (left, right) = if cap <= buf.len() {
- (&buf[0..cap], &buf[cap..])
+ (&buf[..cap], &buf[cap..])
} else {
let result: (_, &[_]) = (buf, &[]);
result
warned |= check_must_use(cx, &it.attrs[], s.span);
}
} else {
- csearch::get_item_attrs(&cx.sess().cstore, did, |attrs| {
- warned |= check_must_use(cx, &attrs[], s.span);
- });
+ let attrs = csearch::get_item_attrs(&cx.sess().cstore, did);
+ warned |= check_must_use(cx, &attrs[], s.span);
}
}
_ => {}
let mut span = e.span;
let id = match e.node {
- ast::ExprPath(..) | ast::ExprStruct(..) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(..) | ast::ExprQPath(..) | ast::ExprStruct(..) => {
match cx.tcx.def_map.borrow().get(&e.id) {
Some(&def) => def.def_id(),
None => return
decoder::get_methods_if_impl(cstore.intr.clone(), &*cdata, def.node)
}
-pub fn get_item_attrs<F>(cstore: &cstore::CStore,
- def_id: ast::DefId,
- f: F) where
- F: FnOnce(Vec<ast::Attribute>),
-{
+pub fn get_item_attrs(cstore: &cstore::CStore,
+ def_id: ast::DefId)
+ -> Vec<ast::Attribute> {
let cdata = cstore.get_crate_data(def_id.krate);
- decoder::get_item_attrs(&*cdata, def_id.node, f)
+ decoder::get_item_attrs(&*cdata, def_id.node)
}
pub fn get_struct_fields(cstore: &cstore::CStore,
ret
}
-pub fn get_item_attrs<F>(cdata: Cmd,
- orig_node_id: ast::NodeId,
- f: F) where
- F: FnOnce(Vec<ast::Attribute>),
-{
+pub fn get_item_attrs(cdata: Cmd,
+ orig_node_id: ast::NodeId)
+ -> Vec<ast::Attribute> {
// The attributes for a tuple struct are attached to the definition, not the ctor;
// we assume that someone passing in a tuple struct ctor is actually wanting to
// look at the definition
let node_id = get_tuple_struct_definition_if_ctor(cdata, orig_node_id);
let node_id = node_id.map(|x| x.node).unwrap_or(orig_node_id);
let item = lookup_item(node_id, cdata.data());
- f(get_attributes(item));
+ get_attributes(item)
}
pub fn get_struct_field_attrs(cdata: Cmd) -> HashMap<ast::NodeId, Vec<ast::Attribute>> {
ast::ExprMac(..) |
ast::ExprClosure(..) |
ast::ExprLit(..) |
- ast::ExprPath(..) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(..) |
+ ast::ExprQPath(..) => {
self.straightline(expr, pred, None::<ast::Expr>.iter())
}
}
pub ast_map: &'a ast_map::Map<'ast>,
pub cfg: &'a cfg::CFG,
pub name: String,
+ /// `labelled_edges` controls whether we emit labels on the edges
+ pub labelled_edges: bool,
}
fn replace_newline_with_backslash_l(s: String) -> String {
fn edge_label(&self, e: &Edge<'a>) -> dot::LabelText<'a> {
let mut label = String::new();
+ if !self.labelled_edges {
+ return dot::LabelText::EscStr(label.into_cow());
+ }
let mut put_one = false;
for (i, &node_id) in e.data.exiting_scopes.iter().enumerate() {
if put_one {
expression");
}
}
- ast::ExprPath(_) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
match v.tcx.def_map.borrow()[e.id] {
DefStatic(..) | DefConst(..) |
DefFn(..) | DefStaticMethod(..) | DefMethod(..) |
}
};
head.map(|mut head| {
- head.push_all(&r[0..col]);
+ head.push_all(&r[..col]);
head.push_all(&r[(col + 1)..]);
head
})
"{} are not allowed to have custom pointers",
self.msg());
}
- ast::ExprPath(..) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
match ty::resolve_expr(self.tcx, e) {
def::DefStatic(..) if self.mode == InConstant => {
let msg = "constants cannot refer to other statics, \
fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &ast::Expr) {
match e.node {
- ast::ExprPath(..) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
match self.def_map.borrow().get(&e.id) {
Some(&DefStatic(def_id, _)) |
Some(&DefConst(def_id)) if
// FIXME: (#3728) we can probably do something CCI-ish
// surrounding nonlocal constants. But we don't yet.
- ast::ExprPath(_) => self.lookup_constness(e),
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => self.lookup_constness(e),
ast::ExprRepeat(..) => general_const,
}
}
+ ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
+ match lookup_const(tcx, expr) {
+ Some(actual) => return const_expr_to_pat(tcx, actual),
+ _ => unreachable!()
+ }
+ }
+
_ => ast::PatLit(P(expr.clone()))
};
P(ast::Pat { id: expr.id, node: pat, span: expr.span })
ty::ty_float(ast::TyF64) => (f64, const_float, f64)
}))
}
- ast::ExprPath(_) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
match lookup_const(tcx, e) {
Some(actual_e) => eval_const_expr_partial(tcx, &*actual_e),
None => Err("non-constant path in constant expr".to_string())
ast::ExprInlineAsm(..) => {
self.require_unsafe(expr.span, "use of inline assembly");
}
- ast::ExprPath(..) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
if let def::DefStatic(_, true) = ty::resolve_expr(self.tcx, expr) {
self.require_unsafe(expr.span, "use of mutable static");
}
self.walk_expr(&**subexpr)
}
- ast::ExprPath(..) => { }
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => { }
ast::ExprUnary(ast::UnDeref, ref base) => { // *base
if !self.walk_overloaded_operator(expr, &**base, Vec::new(), PassArgs::ByRef) {
fn visit_expr(ir: &mut IrMaps, expr: &Expr) {
match expr.node {
// live nodes required for uses or definitions of variables:
- ast::ExprPath(_) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
let def = ir.tcx.def_map.borrow()[expr.id].clone();
debug!("expr {}: path that leads to {:?}", expr.id, def);
if let DefLocal(..) = def {
match expr.node {
// Interesting cases with control flow or which gen/kill
- ast::ExprPath(_) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
self.access_path(expr, succ, ACC_READ | ACC_USE)
}
// just ignore such cases and treat them as reads.
match expr.node {
- ast::ExprPath(_) => succ,
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => succ,
ast::ExprField(ref e, _) => self.propagate_through_expr(&**e, succ),
ast::ExprTupField(ref e, _) => self.propagate_through_expr(&**e, succ),
_ => self.propagate_through_expr(expr, succ)
fn write_lvalue(&mut self, expr: &Expr, succ: LiveNode, acc: uint)
-> LiveNode {
match expr.node {
- ast::ExprPath(_) => self.access_path(expr, succ, acc),
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
+ self.access_path(expr, succ, acc)
+ }
// We do not track other lvalues, so just propagate through
// to their subcomponents. Also, it may happen that
ast::ExprBlock(..) | ast::ExprMac(..) | ast::ExprAddrOf(..) |
ast::ExprStruct(..) | ast::ExprRepeat(..) | ast::ExprParen(..) |
ast::ExprClosure(..) | ast::ExprPath(..) | ast::ExprBox(..) |
- ast::ExprRange(..) => {
+ ast::ExprRange(..) | ast::ExprQPath(..) => {
visit::walk_expr(this, expr);
}
ast::ExprIfLet(..) => {
fn check_lvalue(&mut self, expr: &Expr) {
match expr.node {
- ast::ExprPath(_) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
if let DefLocal(nid) = self.ir.tcx.def_map.borrow()[expr.id].clone() {
// Assignment to an immutable variable or argument: only legal
// if there is no later assignment. If this local is actually
}
}
- ast::ExprPath(_) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
let def = (*self.tcx().def_map.borrow())[expr.id];
self.cat_def(expr.id, expr.span, expr_ty, def)
}
struct type?!"),
}
}
- ast::ExprPath(..) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
let guard = |&: did: ast::DefId| {
let fields = ty::lookup_struct_fields(self.tcx, did);
let any_priv = fields.iter().any(|f| {
fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &ast::Expr) {
match expr.node {
- ast::ExprPath(_) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
let def = match self.tcx.def_map.borrow().get(&expr.id) {
Some(&def) => def,
None => {
//
// There are various parts of the compiler that must impose arbitrary limits
// on how deeply they recurse to prevent stack overflow. Users can override
-// this via an attribute on the crate like `#![recursion_limit(22)]`. This pass
+// this via an attribute on the crate like `#![recursion_limit="22"]`. This pass
// just peeks and looks for that attribute.
use session::Session;
}
sess.span_err(attr.span, "malformed recursion limit attribute, \
- expected #![recursion_limit(\"N\")]");
+ expected #![recursion_limit=\"N\"]");
}
}
use std::fmt;
use std::slice::Iter;
-use std::vec::Vec;
+use std::vec::{Vec, IntoIter};
use syntax::codemap::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
self.content.iter()
}
+ pub fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<T> {
+ self.content.into_iter()
+ }
+
pub fn iter_enumerated<'a>(&'a self) -> EnumeratedItems<'a,T> {
EnumeratedItems::new(self)
}
span: Span) -> Option<String> {
let def_id = trait_ref.def_id;
let mut report = None;
- ty::each_attr(infcx.tcx, def_id, |item| {
+ for item in ty::get_attrs(infcx.tcx, def_id).iter() {
if item.check_name("rustc_on_unimplemented") {
let err_sp = if item.meta().span == DUMMY_SP {
span
eg `#[rustc_on_unimplemented = \"foo\"]`",
trait_str).as_slice());
}
- false
- } else {
- true
+ break;
}
- });
+ }
report
}
note_obligation_cause(infcx, obligation);
}
- SelectionError::Unimplemented => {
- match obligation.predicate {
- ty::Predicate::Trait(ref trait_predicate) => {
- let trait_predicate =
- infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(trait_predicate);
- if !trait_predicate.references_error() {
- let trait_ref = trait_predicate.to_poly_trait_ref();
- infcx.tcx.sess.span_err(
- obligation.cause.span,
- format!(
- "the trait `{}` is not implemented for the type `{}`",
- trait_ref.user_string(infcx.tcx),
- trait_ref.self_ty().user_string(infcx.tcx)).as_slice());
- // Check if it has a custom "#[rustc_on_unimplemented]" error message,
- // report with that message if it does
- let custom_note = report_on_unimplemented(infcx, &*trait_ref.0,
- obligation.cause.span);
- if let Some(s) = custom_note {
- infcx.tcx.sess.span_note(obligation.cause.span,
- s.as_slice());
- }
- }
- }
- ty::Predicate::Equate(ref predicate) => {
- let predicate = infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(predicate);
- let err = infcx.equality_predicate(obligation.cause.span,
- &predicate).unwrap_err();
+ SelectionError::Unimplemented => {
+ match &obligation.cause.code {
+ &ObligationCauseCode::CompareImplMethodObligation => {
infcx.tcx.sess.span_err(
obligation.cause.span,
format!(
- "the requirement `{}` is not satisfied (`{}`)",
- predicate.user_string(infcx.tcx),
- ty::type_err_to_str(infcx.tcx, &err)).as_slice());
+ "the requirement `{}` appears on the impl \
+ method but not on the corresponding trait method",
+ obligation.predicate.user_string(infcx.tcx)).as_slice());
}
+ _ => {
+ match obligation.predicate {
+ ty::Predicate::Trait(ref trait_predicate) => {
+ let trait_predicate =
+ infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(trait_predicate);
- ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref predicate) => {
- let predicate = infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(predicate);
- let err = infcx.region_outlives_predicate(obligation.cause.span,
- &predicate).unwrap_err();
- infcx.tcx.sess.span_err(
- obligation.cause.span,
- format!(
- "the requirement `{}` is not satisfied (`{}`)",
- predicate.user_string(infcx.tcx),
- ty::type_err_to_str(infcx.tcx, &err)).as_slice());
- }
+ if !trait_predicate.references_error() {
+ let trait_ref = trait_predicate.to_poly_trait_ref();
+ infcx.tcx.sess.span_err(
+ obligation.cause.span,
+ format!(
+ "the trait `{}` is not implemented for the type `{}`",
+ trait_ref.user_string(infcx.tcx),
+ trait_ref.self_ty().user_string(infcx.tcx)).as_slice());
+ // Check if it has a custom "#[rustc_on_unimplemented]"
+ // error message, report with that message if it does
+ let custom_note = report_on_unimplemented(infcx, &*trait_ref.0,
+ obligation.cause.span);
+ if let Some(s) = custom_note {
+ infcx.tcx.sess.span_note(obligation.cause.span,
+ s.as_slice());
+ }
+ }
+ }
- ty::Predicate::Projection(..) |
- ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(..) => {
- let predicate =
- infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&obligation.predicate);
- infcx.tcx.sess.span_err(
- obligation.cause.span,
- format!(
- "the requirement `{}` is not satisfied",
- predicate.user_string(infcx.tcx)).as_slice());
+ ty::Predicate::Equate(ref predicate) => {
+ let predicate = infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(predicate);
+ let err = infcx.equality_predicate(obligation.cause.span,
+ &predicate).unwrap_err();
+ infcx.tcx.sess.span_err(
+ obligation.cause.span,
+ format!(
+ "the requirement `{}` is not satisfied (`{}`)",
+ predicate.user_string(infcx.tcx),
+ ty::type_err_to_str(infcx.tcx, &err)).as_slice());
+ }
+
+ ty::Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref predicate) => {
+ let predicate = infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(predicate);
+ let err = infcx.region_outlives_predicate(obligation.cause.span,
+ &predicate).unwrap_err();
+ infcx.tcx.sess.span_err(
+ obligation.cause.span,
+ format!(
+ "the requirement `{}` is not satisfied (`{}`)",
+ predicate.user_string(infcx.tcx),
+ ty::type_err_to_str(infcx.tcx, &err)).as_slice());
+ }
+
+ ty::Predicate::Projection(..) | ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(..) => {
+ let predicate =
+ infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&obligation.predicate);
+ infcx.tcx.sess.span_err(
+ obligation.cause.span,
+ format!(
+ "the requirement `{}` is not satisfied",
+ predicate.user_string(infcx.tcx)).as_slice());
+ }
+ }
}
}
}
+
OutputTypeParameterMismatch(ref expected_trait_ref, ref actual_trait_ref, ref e) => {
let expected_trait_ref = infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&*expected_trait_ref);
let actual_trait_ref = infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&*actual_trait_ref);
obligation.cause.span,
format!(
"type mismatch: the type `{}` implements the trait `{}`, \
- but the trait `{}` is required ({})",
+ but the trait `{}` is required ({})",
expected_trait_ref.self_ty().user_string(infcx.tcx),
expected_trait_ref.user_string(infcx.tcx),
actual_trait_ref.user_string(infcx.tcx),
ty::type_err_to_str(infcx.tcx, e)).as_slice());
- note_obligation_cause(infcx, obligation);
+ note_obligation_cause(infcx, obligation);
}
}
}
}
fn note_obligation_cause_code<'a, 'tcx>(infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
- _predicate: &ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
+ predicate: &ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
cause_span: Span,
cause_code: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>)
{
let parent_predicate = parent_trait_ref.as_predicate();
note_obligation_cause_code(infcx, &parent_predicate, cause_span, &*data.parent_code);
}
+ ObligationCauseCode::CompareImplMethodObligation => {
+ span_note!(tcx.sess, cause_span,
+ "the requirement `{}` appears on the impl method\
+ but not on the corresponding trait method",
+ predicate.user_string(infcx.tcx));
+ }
}
}
// static items must have `Sync` type
SharedStatic,
+
BuiltinDerivedObligation(DerivedObligationCause<'tcx>),
ImplDerivedObligation(DerivedObligationCause<'tcx>),
+
+ CompareImplMethodObligation,
}
#[derive(Clone)]
use util::nodemap::{FnvHashMap};
use arena::TypedArena;
-use std::borrow::BorrowFrom;
+use std::borrow::{BorrowFrom, Cow};
use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
use std::cmp::{self, Ordering};
use std::fmt::{self, Show};
use std::mem;
use std::ops;
use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::vec::CowVec;
use collections::enum_set::{EnumSet, CLike};
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use syntax::abi;
}
match expr.node {
- ast::ExprPath(..) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
match resolve_expr(tcx, expr) {
def::DefVariant(tid, vid, _) => {
let variant_info = enum_variant_with_id(tcx, tid, vid);
vec
}
-/// Iterate over attributes of a definition.
-// (This should really be an iterator, but that would require csearch and
-// decoder to use iterators instead of higher-order functions.)
-pub fn each_attr<F>(tcx: &ctxt, did: DefId, mut f: F) -> bool where
- F: FnMut(&ast::Attribute) -> bool,
-{
+/// Get the attributes of a definition.
+pub fn get_attrs<'tcx>(tcx: &'tcx ctxt, did: DefId)
+ -> CowVec<'tcx, ast::Attribute> {
if is_local(did) {
let item = tcx.map.expect_item(did.node);
- item.attrs.iter().all(|attr| f(attr))
+ Cow::Borrowed(&item.attrs[])
} else {
- info!("getting foreign attrs");
- let mut cont = true;
- csearch::get_item_attrs(&tcx.sess.cstore, did, |attrs| {
- if cont {
- cont = attrs.iter().all(|attr| f(attr));
- }
- });
- info!("done");
- cont
+ Cow::Owned(csearch::get_item_attrs(&tcx.sess.cstore, did))
}
}
/// Determine whether an item is annotated with an attribute
pub fn has_attr(tcx: &ctxt, did: DefId, attr: &str) -> bool {
- let mut found = false;
- each_attr(tcx, did, |item| {
- if item.check_name(attr) {
- found = true;
- false
- } else {
- true
- }
- });
- found
+ get_attrs(tcx, did).iter().any(|item| item.check_name(attr))
}
/// Determine whether an item is annotated with `#[repr(packed)]`
pub fn lookup_repr_hints(tcx: &ctxt, did: DefId) -> Rc<Vec<attr::ReprAttr>> {
memoized(&tcx.repr_hint_cache, did, |did: DefId| {
Rc::new(if did.krate == LOCAL_CRATE {
- let mut acc = Vec::new();
- ty::each_attr(tcx, did, |meta| {
- acc.extend(attr::find_repr_attrs(tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
- meta).into_iter());
- true
- });
- acc
+ get_attrs(tcx, did).iter().flat_map(|meta| {
+ attr::find_repr_attrs(tcx.sess.diagnostic(), meta).into_iter()
+ }).collect()
} else {
csearch::get_repr_attrs(&tcx.sess.cstore, did)
})
self.mt.repr(tcx))
}
}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Repr<'tcx> for ParameterEnvironment<'a, 'tcx> {
+ fn repr(&self, tcx: &ctxt<'tcx>) -> String {
+ format!("ParameterEnvironment(\
+ free_substs={}, \
+ implicit_region_bound={}, \
+ caller_bounds={})",
+ self.free_substs.repr(tcx),
+ self.implicit_region_bound.repr(tcx),
+ self.caller_bounds.repr(tcx))
+ }
+ }
}
}
+impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for ty::ParameterEnvironment<'a, 'tcx> where 'tcx: 'a {
+ fn fold_with<F:TypeFolder<'tcx>>(&self, folder: &mut F) -> ty::ParameterEnvironment<'a, 'tcx> {
+ ty::ParameterEnvironment {
+ tcx: self.tcx,
+ free_substs: self.free_substs.fold_with(folder),
+ implicit_region_bound: self.implicit_region_bound.fold_with(folder),
+ caller_bounds: self.caller_bounds.fold_with(folder),
+ selection_cache: traits::SelectionCache::new(),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// "super" routines: these are the default implementations for TypeFolder.
//
use session::Session;
use syntax::ext::base::{SyntaxExtension, NamedSyntaxExtension, NormalTT};
-use syntax::ext::base::{IdentTT, Decorator, Modifier, MacroRulesTT};
+use syntax::ext::base::{IdentTT, Decorator, Modifier, MultiModifier, MacroRulesTT};
use syntax::ext::base::{MacroExpanderFn};
use syntax::codemap::Span;
use syntax::parse::token;
IdentTT(ext, _) => IdentTT(ext, Some(self.krate_span)),
Decorator(ext) => Decorator(ext),
Modifier(ext) => Modifier(ext),
-
+ MultiModifier(ext) => MultiModifier(ext),
MacroRulesTT => {
self.sess.err("plugin tried to register a new MacroRulesTT");
return;
0
};
- for t in tps[0..(tps.len() - num_defaults)].iter() {
+ for t in tps[..(tps.len() - num_defaults)].iter() {
strs.push(ty_to_string(cx, *t))
}
if input.len() >= buffer_remaining {
copy_memory(
self.buffer.slice_mut(self.buffer_idx, size),
- &input[0..buffer_remaining]);
+ &input[..buffer_remaining]);
self.buffer_idx = 0;
func(&self.buffer);
i += buffer_remaining;
fn full_buffer<'s>(&'s mut self) -> &'s [u8] {
assert!(self.buffer_idx == 64);
self.buffer_idx = 0;
- return &self.buffer[0..64];
+ return &self.buffer[..64];
}
fn position(&self) -> uint { self.buffer_idx }
SawExprIndex,
SawExprRange,
SawExprPath,
+ SawExprQPath,
SawExprAddrOf(ast::Mutability),
SawExprRet,
SawExprInlineAsm(&'a ast::InlineAsm),
ExprIndex(..) => SawExprIndex,
ExprRange(..) => SawExprRange,
ExprPath(..) => SawExprPath,
+ ExprQPath(..) => SawExprQPath,
ExprAddrOf(m, _) => SawExprAddrOf(m),
ExprBreak(id) => SawExprBreak(id.map(content)),
ExprAgain(id) => SawExprAgain(id.map(content)),
mod i686_unknown_linux_gnu;
mod mips_unknown_linux_gnu;
mod mipsel_unknown_linux_gnu;
+mod powerpc_unknown_linux_gnu;
mod x86_64_apple_darwin;
mod x86_64_apple_ios;
mod x86_64_pc_windows_gnu;
/// OS name to use for conditional compilation.
pub target_os: String,
/// Architecture to use for ABI considerations. Valid options: "x86", "x86_64", "arm",
- /// "aarch64", and "mips". "mips" includes "mipsel".
+ /// "aarch64", "mips", and "powerpc". "mips" includes "mipsel".
pub arch: String,
/// Optional settings with defaults.
pub options: TargetOptions,
i686_unknown_linux_gnu,
mips_unknown_linux_gnu,
mipsel_unknown_linux_gnu,
+ powerpc_unknown_linux_gnu,
arm_linux_androideabi,
arm_unknown_linux_gnueabi,
arm_unknown_linux_gnueabihf,
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use target::Target;
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+ let mut base = super::linux_base::opts();
+ base.pre_link_args.push("-m32".to_string());
+
+ Target {
+ data_layout: "E-S8-p:32:32-f64:32:64-i64:32:64-f80:32:32-n8:16:32".to_string(),
+ llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu".to_string(),
+ target_endian: "big".to_string(),
+ target_pointer_width: "32".to_string(),
+ arch: "powerpc".to_string(),
+ target_os: "linux".to_string(),
+ options: base,
+ }
+}
PpmExpandedHygiene,
}
+
+#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Show)]
+pub enum PpFlowGraphMode {
+ Default,
+ /// Drops the labels from the edges in the flowgraph output. This
+ /// is mostly for use in the --xpretty flowgraph run-make tests,
+ /// since the labels are largely uninteresting in those cases and
+ /// have become a pain to maintain.
+ UnlabelledEdges,
+}
#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Show)]
pub enum PpMode {
PpmSource(PpSourceMode),
- PpmFlowGraph,
+ PpmFlowGraph(PpFlowGraphMode),
}
pub fn parse_pretty(sess: &Session,
("expanded,identified", _) => PpmSource(PpmExpandedIdentified),
("expanded,hygiene", _) => PpmSource(PpmExpandedHygiene),
("identified", _) => PpmSource(PpmIdentified),
- ("flowgraph", true) => PpmFlowGraph,
+ ("flowgraph", true) => PpmFlowGraph(PpFlowGraphMode::Default),
+ ("flowgraph,unlabelled", true) => PpmFlowGraph(PpFlowGraphMode::UnlabelledEdges),
_ => {
if extended {
sess.fatal(format!(
"argument to `xpretty` must be one of `normal`, \
- `expanded`, `flowgraph=<nodeid>`, `typed`, `identified`, \
+ `expanded`, `flowgraph[,unlabelled]=<nodeid>`, `typed`, `identified`, \
`expanded,identified`, or `everybody_loops`; got {}", name).as_slice());
} else {
sess.fatal(format!(
PpmSource(PpmExpandedIdentified) |
PpmSource(PpmExpandedHygiene) |
PpmSource(PpmTyped) |
- PpmFlowGraph => true
+ PpmFlowGraph(_) => true
}
}
PpmSource(PpmExpandedIdentified) |
PpmSource(PpmExpandedHygiene) |
PpmSource(PpmTyped) |
- PpmFlowGraph => true
+ PpmFlowGraph(_) => true
}
}
pp::eof(&mut pp_state.s)
}),
- (PpmFlowGraph, opt_uii) => {
+ (PpmFlowGraph(mode), opt_uii) => {
debug!("pretty printing flow graph for {:?}", opt_uii);
let uii = opt_uii.unwrap_or_else(|| {
sess.fatal(&format!("`pretty flowgraph=..` needs NodeId (int) or
&arenas,
id,
resolve::MakeGlobMap::No);
- print_flowgraph(variants, analysis, code, out)
+ print_flowgraph(variants, analysis, code, mode, out)
}
None => {
let message = format!("--pretty=flowgraph needs \
fn print_flowgraph<W:io::Writer>(variants: Vec<borrowck_dot::Variant>,
analysis: ty::CrateAnalysis,
code: blocks::Code,
+ mode: PpFlowGraphMode,
mut out: W) -> io::IoResult<()> {
let ty_cx = &analysis.ty_cx;
let cfg = match code {
blocks::BlockCode(block) => cfg::CFG::new(ty_cx, &*block),
blocks::FnLikeCode(fn_like) => cfg::CFG::new(ty_cx, &*fn_like.body()),
};
+ let labelled_edges = mode != PpFlowGraphMode::UnlabelledEdges;
+ let lcfg = LabelledCFG {
+ ast_map: &ty_cx.map,
+ cfg: &cfg,
+ name: format!("node_{}", code.id()),
+ labelled_edges: labelled_edges,
+ };
match code {
_ if variants.len() == 0 => {
- let lcfg = LabelledCFG {
- ast_map: &ty_cx.map,
- cfg: &cfg,
- name: format!("node_{}", code.id()),
- };
let r = dot::render(&lcfg, &mut out);
return expand_err_details(r);
}
let (bccx, analysis_data) =
borrowck::build_borrowck_dataflow_data_for_fn(ty_cx, fn_parts);
- let lcfg = LabelledCFG {
- ast_map: &ty_cx.map,
- cfg: &cfg,
- name: format!("node_{}", code.id()),
- };
let lcfg = borrowck_dot::DataflowLabeller {
inner: lcfg,
variants: variants,
pub fn LLVMInitializeMipsTargetMC();
pub fn LLVMInitializeMipsAsmPrinter();
pub fn LLVMInitializeMipsAsmParser();
+ pub fn LLVMInitializePowerPCTargetInfo();
+ pub fn LLVMInitializePowerPCTarget();
+ pub fn LLVMInitializePowerPCTargetMC();
+ pub fn LLVMInitializePowerPCAsmPrinter();
+ pub fn LLVMInitializePowerPCAsmParser();
pub fn LLVMRustAddPass(PM: PassManagerRef, Pass: *const c_char) -> bool;
pub fn LLVMRustCreateTargetMachine(Triple: *const c_char,
LLVMInitializeMipsAsmPrinter();
LLVMInitializeMipsAsmParser();
+ LLVMInitializePowerPCTargetInfo();
+ LLVMInitializePowerPCTarget();
+ LLVMInitializePowerPCTargetMC();
+ LLVMInitializePowerPCAsmPrinter();
+ LLVMInitializePowerPCAsmParser();
+
LLVMRustSetLLVMOptions(0 as c_int,
0 as *const _);
use syntax::ast::{Arm, BindByRef, BindByValue, BindingMode, Block, Crate, CrateNum};
use syntax::ast::{DefId, Expr, ExprAgain, ExprBreak, ExprField};
use syntax::ast::{ExprClosure, ExprForLoop, ExprLoop, ExprWhile, ExprMethodCall};
-use syntax::ast::{ExprPath, ExprStruct, FnDecl};
+use syntax::ast::{ExprPath, ExprQPath, ExprStruct, FnDecl};
use syntax::ast::{ForeignItemFn, ForeignItemStatic, Generics};
use syntax::ast::{Ident, ImplItem, Item, ItemConst, ItemEnum, ItemFn};
use syntax::ast::{ItemForeignMod, ItemImpl, ItemMac, ItemMod, ItemStatic};
// idx +- 1 to account for the
// colons on either side
&mpath[(idx + 1)..],
- &mpath[0..(idx - 1)]);
+ &mpath[..(idx - 1)]);
return Failed(Some((span, msg)));
},
None => {
TraitImplementation => "implement",
TraitDerivation => "derive",
TraitObject => "reference",
- TraitQPath => "extract an associated type from",
+ TraitQPath => "extract an associated item from",
};
let msg = format!("attempt to {} a nonexistent trait `{}`", usage_str, path_str);
}
}
- match result_def {
- None => {
- match self.resolve_path(ty.id, path, TypeNS, true) {
- Some(def) => {
- debug!("(resolving type) resolved `{:?}` to \
- type {:?}",
- token::get_ident(path.segments.last().unwrap() .identifier),
- def);
- result_def = Some(def);
- }
- None => {
- result_def = None;
- }
- }
- }
- Some(_) => {} // Continue.
+ if let None = result_def {
+ result_def = self.resolve_path(ty.id, path, TypeNS, true);
}
match result_def {
Some(def) => {
// Write the result into the def map.
debug!("(resolving type) writing resolution for `{}` \
- (id {})",
+ (id {}) = {:?}",
self.path_names_to_string(path),
- path_id);
+ path_id, def);
self.record_def(path_id, def);
}
None => {
TyQPath(ref qpath) => {
self.resolve_type(&*qpath.self_type);
self.resolve_trait_reference(ty.id, &*qpath.trait_ref, TraitQPath);
+ for ty in qpath.item_path.parameters.types().into_iter() {
+ self.resolve_type(&**ty);
+ }
+ for binding in qpath.item_path.parameters.bindings().into_iter() {
+ self.resolve_type(&*binding.ty);
+ }
}
TyPolyTraitRef(ref bounds) => {
// The interpretation of paths depends on whether the path has
// multiple elements in it or not.
- ExprPath(ref path) => {
+ ExprPath(_) | ExprQPath(_) => {
+ let mut path_from_qpath;
+ let path = match expr.node {
+ ExprPath(ref path) => path,
+ ExprQPath(ref qpath) => {
+ self.resolve_type(&*qpath.self_type);
+ self.resolve_trait_reference(expr.id, &*qpath.trait_ref, TraitQPath);
+ path_from_qpath = qpath.trait_ref.path.clone();
+ path_from_qpath.segments.push(qpath.item_path.clone());
+ &path_from_qpath
+ }
+ _ => unreachable!()
+ };
// This is a local path in the value namespace. Walk through
// scopes looking for it.
-
- let path_name = self.path_names_to_string(path);
-
match self.resolve_path(expr.id, path, ValueNS, true) {
// Check if struct variant
Some((DefVariant(_, _, true), _)) => {
+ let path_name = self.path_names_to_string(path);
self.resolve_error(expr.span,
format!("`{}` is a struct variant name, but \
this expression \
Some(def) => {
// Write the result into the def map.
debug!("(resolving expr) resolved `{}`",
- path_name);
+ self.path_names_to_string(path));
self.record_def(expr.id, def);
}
// (The pattern matching def_tys where the id is in self.structs
// matches on regular structs while excluding tuple- and enum-like
// structs, which wouldn't result in this error.)
+ let path_name = self.path_names_to_string(path);
match self.with_no_errors(|this|
this.resolve_path(expr.id, path, TypeNS, false)) {
Some((DefTy(struct_id, _), _))
fn is_versioned_bytecode_format(bc: &[u8]) -> bool {
let magic_id_byte_count = link::RLIB_BYTECODE_OBJECT_MAGIC.len();
return bc.len() > magic_id_byte_count &&
- &bc[0..magic_id_byte_count] == link::RLIB_BYTECODE_OBJECT_MAGIC;
+ &bc[..magic_id_byte_count] == link::RLIB_BYTECODE_OBJECT_MAGIC;
}
fn extract_bytecode_format_version(bc: &[u8]) -> u32 {
llvm::LLVMInitializeMipsAsmPrinter();
llvm::LLVMInitializeMipsAsmParser();
+ llvm::LLVMInitializePowerPCTargetInfo();
+ llvm::LLVMInitializePowerPCTarget();
+ llvm::LLVMInitializePowerPCTargetMC();
+ llvm::LLVMInitializePowerPCAsmPrinter();
+ llvm::LLVMInitializePowerPCAsmParser();
+
llvm::LLVMRustSetLLVMOptions(llvm_args.len() as c_int,
llvm_args.as_ptr());
});
if len <= 2 {
return;
}
- let sub_paths = &sub_paths[0..(len-2)];
+ let sub_paths = &sub_paths[..(len-2)];
for &(ref span, ref qualname) in sub_paths.iter() {
self.fmt.sub_mod_ref_str(path.span,
*span,
span: Span,
path: &ast::Path,
ref_kind: Option<recorder::Row>) {
- if generated_code(path.span) {
+ if generated_code(span) {
return
}
visit::walk_expr(self, ex);
},
ast::ExprPath(ref path) => {
- self.process_path(ex.id, ex.span, path, None);
+ self.process_path(ex.id, path.span, path, None);
visit::walk_path(self, path);
}
+ ast::ExprQPath(ref qpath) => {
+ let mut path = qpath.trait_ref.path.clone();
+ path.segments.push(qpath.item_path.clone());
+ self.process_path(ex.id, ex.span, &path, None);
+ visit::walk_qpath(self, ex.span, &**qpath);
+ }
ast::ExprStruct(ref path, ref fields, ref base) =>
self.process_struct_lit(ex, path, fields, base),
ast::ExprMethodCall(_, _, ref args) => self.process_method_call(ex, args),
"")
}
def::DefVariant(..) => {
- paths_to_process.push((id, p.span, p.clone(), Some(ref_kind)))
+ paths_to_process.push((id, p.clone(), Some(ref_kind)))
}
// FIXME(nrc) what are these doing here?
def::DefStatic(_, _) => {}
*def)
}
}
- for &(id, span, ref path, ref_kind) in paths_to_process.iter() {
- self.process_path(id, span, path, ref_kind);
+ for &(id, ref path, ref_kind) in paths_to_process.iter() {
+ self.process_path(id, path.span, path, ref_kind);
}
self.collecting = false;
self.collected_paths.clear();
let values = values.iter().map(|s| {
// Never take more than 1020 chars
if s.len() > 1020 {
- &s[0..1020]
+ &s[..1020]
} else {
&s[]
}
// Collect all of the matches that can match against anything.
enter_match(bcx, dm, m, col, val, |pats| {
if pat_is_binding_or_wild(dm, &*pats[col]) {
- let mut r = pats[0..col].to_vec();
+ let mut r = pats[..col].to_vec();
r.push_all(&pats[(col + 1)..]);
Some(r)
} else {
/// Checks whether the binding in `discr` is assigned to anywhere in the expression `body`
fn is_discr_reassigned(bcx: Block, discr: &ast::Expr, body: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
let (vid, field) = match discr.node {
- ast::ExprPath(..) => match bcx.def(discr.id) {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => match bcx.def(discr.id) {
def::DefLocal(vid) | def::DefUpvar(vid, _, _) => (vid, None),
_ => return false
},
// Default per-arch clobbers
// Basically what clang does
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "arm",
- target_arch = "aarch64",
- target_arch = "mips",
- target_arch = "mipsel"))]
+#[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")))]
fn get_clobbers() -> String {
"".to_string()
}
let f = decl_rust_fn(ccx, fn_ty, name);
- csearch::get_item_attrs(&ccx.sess().cstore, did, |attrs| {
- set_llvm_fn_attrs(ccx, &attrs[], f)
- });
+ let attrs = csearch::get_item_attrs(&ccx.sess().cstore, did);
+ set_llvm_fn_attrs(ccx, &attrs[], f);
ccx.externs().borrow_mut().insert(name.to_string(), f);
f
// don't do this then linker errors can be generated where the linker
// complains that one object files has a thread local version of the
// symbol and another one doesn't.
- ty::each_attr(ccx.tcx(), did, |attr| {
+ for attr in ty::get_attrs(ccx.tcx(), did).iter() {
if attr.check_name("thread_local") {
llvm::set_thread_local(c, true);
}
- true
- });
+ }
ccx.externs().borrow_mut().insert(name.to_string(), c);
return c;
}
for (small_vec_e, &ix) in small_vec.iter_mut().zip(ixs.iter()) {
*small_vec_e = C_i32(self.ccx, ix as i32);
}
- self.inbounds_gep(base, &small_vec[0..ixs.len()])
+ self.inbounds_gep(base, &small_vec[..ixs.len()])
} else {
let v = ixs.iter().map(|i| C_i32(self.ccx, *i as i32)).collect::<Vec<ValueRef>>();
self.count_insn("gepi");
use trans::cabi_x86_win64;
use trans::cabi_arm;
use trans::cabi_aarch64;
+use trans::cabi_powerpc;
use trans::cabi_mips;
use trans::type_::Type;
cabi_arm::compute_abi_info(ccx, atys, rty, ret_def, flavor)
},
"mips" => cabi_mips::compute_abi_info(ccx, atys, rty, ret_def),
+ "powerpc" => cabi_powerpc::compute_abi_info(ccx, atys, rty, ret_def),
a => ccx.sess().fatal(&format!("unrecognized arch \"{}\" in target specification", a)
[]),
}
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2014-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use libc::c_uint;
+use llvm;
+use llvm::{Integer, Pointer, Float, Double, Struct, Array};
+use llvm::{StructRetAttribute, ZExtAttribute};
+use trans::cabi::{FnType, ArgType};
+use trans::context::CrateContext;
+use trans::type_::Type;
+
+use std::cmp;
+
+fn align_up_to(off: uint, a: uint) -> uint {
+ return (off + a - 1u) / a * a;
+}
+
+fn align(off: uint, ty: Type) -> uint {
+ let a = ty_align(ty);
+ return align_up_to(off, a);
+}
+
+fn ty_align(ty: Type) -> uint {
+ match ty.kind() {
+ Integer => {
+ unsafe {
+ ((llvm::LLVMGetIntTypeWidth(ty.to_ref()) as uint) + 7) / 8
+ }
+ }
+ Pointer => 4,
+ Float => 4,
+ Double => 8,
+ Struct => {
+ if ty.is_packed() {
+ 1
+ } else {
+ let str_tys = ty.field_types();
+ str_tys.iter().fold(1, |a, t| cmp::max(a, ty_align(*t)))
+ }
+ }
+ Array => {
+ let elt = ty.element_type();
+ ty_align(elt)
+ }
+ _ => panic!("ty_size: unhandled type")
+ }
+}
+
+fn ty_size(ty: Type) -> uint {
+ match ty.kind() {
+ Integer => {
+ unsafe {
+ ((llvm::LLVMGetIntTypeWidth(ty.to_ref()) as uint) + 7) / 8
+ }
+ }
+ Pointer => 4,
+ Float => 4,
+ Double => 8,
+ Struct => {
+ if ty.is_packed() {
+ let str_tys = ty.field_types();
+ str_tys.iter().fold(0, |s, t| s + ty_size(*t))
+ } else {
+ let str_tys = ty.field_types();
+ let size = str_tys.iter().fold(0, |s, t| align(s, *t) + ty_size(*t));
+ align(size, ty)
+ }
+ }
+ Array => {
+ let len = ty.array_length();
+ let elt = ty.element_type();
+ let eltsz = ty_size(elt);
+ len * eltsz
+ }
+ _ => panic!("ty_size: unhandled type")
+ }
+}
+
+fn classify_ret_ty(ccx: &CrateContext, ty: Type) -> ArgType {
+ if is_reg_ty(ty) {
+ let attr = if ty == Type::i1(ccx) { Some(ZExtAttribute) } else { None };
+ ArgType::direct(ty, None, None, attr)
+ } else {
+ ArgType::indirect(ty, Some(StructRetAttribute))
+ }
+}
+
+fn classify_arg_ty(ccx: &CrateContext, ty: Type, offset: &mut uint) -> ArgType {
+ let orig_offset = *offset;
+ let size = ty_size(ty) * 8;
+ let mut align = ty_align(ty);
+
+ align = cmp::min(cmp::max(align, 4), 8);
+ *offset = align_up_to(*offset, align);
+ *offset += align_up_to(size, align * 8) / 8;
+
+ if is_reg_ty(ty) {
+ let attr = if ty == Type::i1(ccx) { Some(ZExtAttribute) } else { None };
+ ArgType::direct(ty, None, None, attr)
+ } else {
+ ArgType::direct(
+ ty,
+ Some(struct_ty(ccx, ty)),
+ padding_ty(ccx, align, orig_offset),
+ None
+ )
+ }
+}
+
+fn is_reg_ty(ty: Type) -> bool {
+ return match ty.kind() {
+ Integer
+ | Pointer
+ | Float
+ | Double => true,
+ _ => false
+ };
+}
+
+fn padding_ty(ccx: &CrateContext, align: uint, offset: uint) -> Option<Type> {
+ if ((align - 1 ) & offset) > 0 {
+ Some(Type::i32(ccx))
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+}
+
+fn coerce_to_int(ccx: &CrateContext, size: uint) -> Vec<Type> {
+ let int_ty = Type::i32(ccx);
+ let mut args = Vec::new();
+
+ let mut n = size / 32;
+ while n > 0 {
+ args.push(int_ty);
+ n -= 1;
+ }
+
+ let r = size % 32;
+ if r > 0 {
+ unsafe {
+ args.push(Type::from_ref(llvm::LLVMIntTypeInContext(ccx.llcx(), r as c_uint)));
+ }
+ }
+
+ args
+}
+
+fn struct_ty(ccx: &CrateContext, ty: Type) -> Type {
+ let size = ty_size(ty) * 8;
+ Type::struct_(ccx, coerce_to_int(ccx, size).as_slice(), false)
+}
+
+pub fn compute_abi_info(ccx: &CrateContext,
+ atys: &[Type],
+ rty: Type,
+ ret_def: bool) -> FnType {
+ let ret_ty = if ret_def {
+ classify_ret_ty(ccx, rty)
+ } else {
+ ArgType::direct(Type::void(ccx), None, None, None)
+ };
+
+ let sret = ret_ty.is_indirect();
+ let mut arg_tys = Vec::new();
+ let mut offset = if sret { 4 } else { 0 };
+
+ for aty in atys.iter() {
+ let ty = classify_arg_ty(ccx, *aty, &mut offset);
+ arg_tys.push(ty);
+ };
+
+ return FnType {
+ arg_tys: arg_tys,
+ ret_ty: ret_ty,
+ };
+}
debug!("callee::trans(expr={})", expr.repr(bcx.tcx()));
// pick out special kinds of expressions that can be called:
- if let ast::ExprPath(_) = expr.node {
- return trans_def(bcx, bcx.def(expr.id), expr);
+ match expr.node {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
+ return trans_def(bcx, bcx.def(expr.id), expr);
+ }
+ _ => {}
}
// any other expressions are closures:
C_array(llunitty, &vs[])
}
}
- ast::ExprPath(_) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
let def = cx.tcx().def_map.borrow()[e.id];
match def {
def::DefFn(..) | def::DefStaticMethod(..) | def::DefMethod(..) => {
let variable_access = IndirectVariable {
alloca: env_pointer,
- address_operations: &address_operations[0..address_op_count]
+ address_operations: &address_operations[..address_op_count]
};
declare_local(bcx,
ast::ExprLit(_) |
ast::ExprBreak(_) |
ast::ExprAgain(_) |
- ast::ExprPath(_) => {}
+ ast::ExprPath(_) |
+ ast::ExprQPath(_) => {}
ast::ExprCast(ref sub_exp, _) |
ast::ExprAddrOf(_, ref sub_exp) |
ast::ExprParen(ref e) => {
trans(bcx, &**e)
}
- ast::ExprPath(_) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
trans_def(bcx, expr, bcx.def(expr.id))
}
ast::ExprField(ref base, ident) => {
ast::ExprParen(ref e) => {
trans_into(bcx, &**e, dest)
}
- ast::ExprPath(_) => {
+ ast::ExprPath(_) | ast::ExprQPath(_) => {
trans_def_dps_unadjusted(bcx, expr, bcx.def(expr.id), dest)
}
ast::ExprIf(ref cond, ref thn, ref els) => {
param_substs,
callee_substs)
}
+ traits::VtableObject(ref data) => {
+ let trait_item_def_ids =
+ ty::trait_item_def_ids(ccx.tcx(), trait_id);
+ let method_offset_in_trait =
+ trait_item_def_ids.iter()
+ .position(|item| item.def_id() == method_id)
+ .unwrap();
+ let (llfn, ty) =
+ trans_object_shim(ccx, data.object_ty, trait_id, method_offset_in_trait);
+ immediate_rvalue(llfn, ty)
+ }
_ => {
tcx.sess.bug(&format!("static call to invalid vtable: {}",
vtbl.repr(tcx))[]);
Callee { bcx: bcx, data: Fn(llfn) }
}
traits::VtableObject(ref data) => {
- let llfn = trans_object_shim(bcx.ccx(), data.object_ty, trait_id, n_method);
+ let (llfn, _) = trans_object_shim(bcx.ccx(), data.object_ty, trait_id, n_method);
Callee { bcx: bcx, data: Fn(llfn) }
}
traits::VtableBuiltin(..) |
object_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
trait_id: ast::DefId,
method_offset_in_trait: uint)
- -> ValueRef
+ -> (ValueRef, Ty<'tcx>)
{
let _icx = push_ctxt("trans_object_shim");
let tcx = ccx.tcx();
finish_fn(&fcx, bcx, sig.output);
- llfn
+ (llfn, method_bare_fn_ty)
}
/// Creates a returns a dynamic vtable for the given type and vtable origin.
mod cabi_arm;
mod cabi_aarch64;
mod cabi_mips;
+mod cabi_powerpc;
mod foreign;
mod intrinsic;
mod debuginfo;
debug!("qpath_to_ty: trait_ref={}", trait_ref.repr(this.tcx()));
+ // `<T as Trait>::U<V>` shouldn't parse right now.
+ assert!(qpath.item_path.parameters.is_empty());
+
return this.projected_ty(ast_ty.span,
trait_ref,
- qpath.item_name.name);
+ qpath.item_path.identifier.name);
}
// Parses the programmer's textual representation of a type into our
};
instantiate_path(pcx.fcx, path, ty::lookup_item_type(tcx, enum_def_id),
- def, pat.span, pat.id);
+ None, def, pat.span, pat.id);
let pat_ty = fcx.node_ty(pat.id);
demand::eqtype(fcx, pat.span, expected, pat_ty);
} else {
ctor_scheme
};
- instantiate_path(pcx.fcx, path, path_scheme, def, pat.span, pat.id);
+ instantiate_path(pcx.fcx, path, path_scheme, None, def, pat.span, pat.id);
let pat_ty = fcx.node_ty(pat.id);
demand::eqtype(fcx, pat.span, expected, pat_ty);
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2012-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use middle::infer;
+use middle::traits;
+use middle::ty::{self};
+use middle::subst::{self, Subst, Substs, VecPerParamSpace};
+use util::ppaux::{self, Repr};
+
+use syntax::ast;
+use syntax::codemap::{Span};
+use syntax::parse::token;
+
+use super::assoc;
+
+/// Checks that a method from an impl conforms to the signature of
+/// the same method as declared in the trait.
+///
+/// # Parameters
+///
+/// - impl_m: type of the method we are checking
+/// - impl_m_span: span to use for reporting errors
+/// - impl_m_body_id: id of the method body
+/// - trait_m: the method in the trait
+/// - impl_trait_ref: the TraitRef corresponding to the trait implementation
+
+pub fn compare_impl_method<'tcx>(tcx: &ty::ctxt<'tcx>,
+ impl_m: &ty::Method<'tcx>,
+ impl_m_span: Span,
+ impl_m_body_id: ast::NodeId,
+ trait_m: &ty::Method<'tcx>,
+ impl_trait_ref: &ty::TraitRef<'tcx>) {
+ debug!("compare_impl_method(impl_trait_ref={})",
+ impl_trait_ref.repr(tcx));
+
+ debug!("compare_impl_method: impl_trait_ref (liberated) = {}",
+ impl_trait_ref.repr(tcx));
+
+ let infcx = infer::new_infer_ctxt(tcx);
+ let mut fulfillment_cx = traits::FulfillmentContext::new();
+
+ let trait_to_impl_substs = &impl_trait_ref.substs;
+
+ // Try to give more informative error messages about self typing
+ // mismatches. Note that any mismatch will also be detected
+ // below, where we construct a canonical function type that
+ // includes the self parameter as a normal parameter. It's just
+ // that the error messages you get out of this code are a bit more
+ // inscrutable, particularly for cases where one method has no
+ // self.
+ match (&trait_m.explicit_self, &impl_m.explicit_self) {
+ (&ty::StaticExplicitSelfCategory,
+ &ty::StaticExplicitSelfCategory) => {}
+ (&ty::StaticExplicitSelfCategory, _) => {
+ tcx.sess.span_err(
+ impl_m_span,
+ format!("method `{}` has a `{}` declaration in the impl, \
+ but not in the trait",
+ token::get_name(trait_m.name),
+ ppaux::explicit_self_category_to_str(
+ &impl_m.explicit_self)).as_slice());
+ return;
+ }
+ (_, &ty::StaticExplicitSelfCategory) => {
+ tcx.sess.span_err(
+ impl_m_span,
+ format!("method `{}` has a `{}` declaration in the trait, \
+ but not in the impl",
+ token::get_name(trait_m.name),
+ ppaux::explicit_self_category_to_str(
+ &trait_m.explicit_self)).as_slice());
+ return;
+ }
+ _ => {
+ // Let the type checker catch other errors below
+ }
+ }
+
+ let num_impl_m_type_params = impl_m.generics.types.len(subst::FnSpace);
+ let num_trait_m_type_params = trait_m.generics.types.len(subst::FnSpace);
+ if num_impl_m_type_params != num_trait_m_type_params {
+ span_err!(tcx.sess, impl_m_span, E0049,
+ "method `{}` has {} type parameter{} \
+ but its trait declaration has {} type parameter{}",
+ token::get_name(trait_m.name),
+ num_impl_m_type_params,
+ if num_impl_m_type_params == 1 {""} else {"s"},
+ num_trait_m_type_params,
+ if num_trait_m_type_params == 1 {""} else {"s"});
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if impl_m.fty.sig.0.inputs.len() != trait_m.fty.sig.0.inputs.len() {
+ span_err!(tcx.sess, impl_m_span, E0050,
+ "method `{}` has {} parameter{} \
+ but the declaration in trait `{}` has {}",
+ token::get_name(trait_m.name),
+ impl_m.fty.sig.0.inputs.len(),
+ if impl_m.fty.sig.0.inputs.len() == 1 {""} else {"s"},
+ ty::item_path_str(tcx, trait_m.def_id),
+ trait_m.fty.sig.0.inputs.len());
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // This code is best explained by example. Consider a trait:
+ //
+ // trait Trait<'t,T> {
+ // fn method<'a,M>(t: &'t T, m: &'a M) -> Self;
+ // }
+ //
+ // And an impl:
+ //
+ // impl<'i, 'j, U> Trait<'j, &'i U> for Foo {
+ // fn method<'b,N>(t: &'j &'i U, m: &'b N) -> Foo;
+ // }
+ //
+ // We wish to decide if those two method types are compatible.
+ //
+ // We start out with trait_to_impl_substs, that maps the trait
+ // type parameters to impl type parameters. This is taken from the
+ // impl trait reference:
+ //
+ // trait_to_impl_substs = {'t => 'j, T => &'i U, Self => Foo}
+ //
+ // We create a mapping `dummy_substs` that maps from the impl type
+ // parameters to fresh types and regions. For type parameters,
+ // this is the identity transform, but we could as well use any
+ // skolemized types. For regions, we convert from bound to free
+ // regions (Note: but only early-bound regions, i.e., those
+ // declared on the impl or used in type parameter bounds).
+ //
+ // impl_to_skol_substs = {'i => 'i0, U => U0, N => N0 }
+ //
+ // Now we can apply skol_substs to the type of the impl method
+ // to yield a new function type in terms of our fresh, skolemized
+ // types:
+ //
+ // <'b> fn(t: &'i0 U0, m: &'b) -> Foo
+ //
+ // We now want to extract and substitute the type of the *trait*
+ // method and compare it. To do so, we must create a compound
+ // substitution by combining trait_to_impl_substs and
+ // impl_to_skol_substs, and also adding a mapping for the method
+ // type parameters. We extend the mapping to also include
+ // the method parameters.
+ //
+ // trait_to_skol_substs = { T => &'i0 U0, Self => Foo, M => N0 }
+ //
+ // Applying this to the trait method type yields:
+ //
+ // <'a> fn(t: &'i0 U0, m: &'a) -> Foo
+ //
+ // This type is also the same but the name of the bound region ('a
+ // vs 'b). However, the normal subtyping rules on fn types handle
+ // this kind of equivalency just fine.
+ //
+ // We now use these subsititions to ensure that all declared bounds are
+ // satisfied by the implementation's method.
+ //
+ // We do this by creating a parameter environment which contains a
+ // substition corresponding to impl_to_skol_substs. We then build
+ // trait_to_skol_substs and use it to convert the predicates contained
+ // in the trait_m.generics to the skolemized form.
+ //
+ // Finally we register each of these predicates as an obligation in
+ // a fresh FulfillmentCtxt, and invoke select_all_or_error.
+
+ // Create a parameter environment that represents the implementation's
+ // method.
+ let impl_param_env =
+ ty::ParameterEnvironment::for_item(tcx, impl_m.def_id.node);
+
+ // Create mapping from impl to skolemized.
+ let impl_to_skol_substs = &impl_param_env.free_substs;
+
+ // Create mapping from trait to skolemized.
+ let trait_to_skol_substs =
+ trait_to_impl_substs
+ .subst(tcx, impl_to_skol_substs)
+ .with_method(impl_to_skol_substs.types.get_slice(subst::FnSpace).to_vec(),
+ impl_to_skol_substs.regions().get_slice(subst::FnSpace).to_vec());
+ debug!("compare_impl_method: trait_to_skol_substs={}",
+ trait_to_skol_substs.repr(tcx));
+
+ // Check region bounds. FIXME(@jroesch) refactor this away when removing
+ // ParamBounds.
+ if !check_region_bounds_on_impl_method(tcx,
+ impl_m_span,
+ impl_m,
+ &trait_m.generics,
+ &impl_m.generics,
+ &trait_to_skol_substs,
+ impl_to_skol_substs) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Create obligations for each predicate declared by the impl
+ // definition in the context of the trait's parameter
+ // environment. We can't just use `impl_env.caller_bounds`,
+ // however, because we want to replace all late-bound regions with
+ // region variables.
+ let impl_bounds =
+ impl_m.generics.to_bounds(tcx, impl_to_skol_substs);
+
+ let (impl_bounds, _) =
+ infcx.replace_late_bound_regions_with_fresh_var(
+ impl_m_span,
+ infer::HigherRankedType,
+ &ty::Binder(impl_bounds));
+ debug!("compare_impl_method: impl_bounds={}",
+ impl_bounds.repr(tcx));
+
+ // // Normalize the associated types in the impl_bounds.
+ // let traits::Normalized { value: impl_bounds, .. } =
+ // traits::normalize(&mut selcx, normalize_cause.clone(), &impl_bounds);
+
+ // Normalize the associated types in the trait_bounds.
+ let trait_bounds = trait_m.generics.to_bounds(tcx, &trait_to_skol_substs);
+ // let traits::Normalized { value: trait_bounds, .. } =
+ // traits::normalize(&mut selcx, normalize_cause, &trait_bounds);
+
+ // Obtain the predicate split predicate sets for each.
+ let trait_pred = trait_bounds.predicates.split();
+ let impl_pred = impl_bounds.predicates.split();
+
+ // This is the only tricky bit of the new way we check implementation methods
+ // We need to build a set of predicates where only the FnSpace bounds
+ // are from the trait and we assume all other bounds from the implementation
+ // to be previously satisfied.
+ //
+ // We then register the obligations from the impl_m and check to see
+ // if all constraints hold.
+ let hybrid_preds = VecPerParamSpace::new(
+ impl_pred.types,
+ impl_pred.selfs,
+ trait_pred.fns
+ );
+
+ // Construct trait parameter environment and then shift it into the skolemized viewpoint.
+ let mut trait_param_env = impl_param_env.clone();
+ // The key step here is to update the caller_bounds's predicates to be
+ // the new hybrid bounds we computed.
+ trait_param_env.caller_bounds.predicates = hybrid_preds;
+
+ debug!("compare_impl_method: trait_bounds={}",
+ trait_param_env.caller_bounds.repr(tcx));
+
+ let mut selcx = traits::SelectionContext::new(&infcx, &trait_param_env);
+
+ let normalize_cause =
+ traits::ObligationCause::misc(impl_m_span, impl_m_body_id);
+
+ for predicate in impl_pred.fns.into_iter() {
+ let traits::Normalized { value: predicate, .. } =
+ traits::normalize(&mut selcx, normalize_cause.clone(), &predicate);
+
+ let cause = traits::ObligationCause {
+ span: impl_m_span,
+ body_id: impl_m_body_id,
+ code: traits::ObligationCauseCode::CompareImplMethodObligation
+ };
+
+ fulfillment_cx.register_predicate_obligation(
+ &infcx,
+ traits::Obligation::new(cause, predicate));
+ }
+
+ // We now need to check that the signature of the impl method is
+ // compatible with that of the trait method. We do this by
+ // checking that `impl_fty <: trait_fty`.
+ //
+ // FIXME. Unfortunately, this doesn't quite work right now because
+ // associated type normalization is not integrated into subtype
+ // checks. For the comparison to be valid, we need to
+ // normalize the associated types in the impl/trait methods
+ // first. However, because function types bind regions, just
+ // calling `normalize_associated_types_in` would have no effect on
+ // any associated types appearing in the fn arguments or return
+ // type.
+
+ // Compute skolemized form of impl and trait method tys.
+ let impl_fty = ty::mk_bare_fn(tcx, None, tcx.mk_bare_fn(impl_m.fty.clone()));
+ let impl_fty = impl_fty.subst(tcx, impl_to_skol_substs);
+ let trait_fty = ty::mk_bare_fn(tcx, None, tcx.mk_bare_fn(trait_m.fty.clone()));
+ let trait_fty = trait_fty.subst(tcx, &trait_to_skol_substs);
+
+ let err = infcx.try(|snapshot| {
+ let origin = infer::MethodCompatCheck(impl_m_span);
+
+ let (impl_sig, _) =
+ infcx.replace_late_bound_regions_with_fresh_var(impl_m_span,
+ infer::HigherRankedType,
+ &impl_m.fty.sig);
+ let impl_sig =
+ impl_sig.subst(tcx, impl_to_skol_substs);
+ let impl_sig =
+ assoc::normalize_associated_types_in(&infcx,
+ &impl_param_env,
+ &mut fulfillment_cx,
+ impl_m_span,
+ impl_m_body_id,
+ &impl_sig);
+ let impl_fty =
+ ty::mk_bare_fn(tcx,
+ None,
+ tcx.mk_bare_fn(ty::BareFnTy { unsafety: impl_m.fty.unsafety,
+ abi: impl_m.fty.abi,
+ sig: ty::Binder(impl_sig) }));
+ debug!("compare_impl_method: impl_fty={}",
+ impl_fty.repr(tcx));
+
+ let (trait_sig, skol_map) =
+ infcx.skolemize_late_bound_regions(&trait_m.fty.sig, snapshot);
+ let trait_sig =
+ trait_sig.subst(tcx, &trait_to_skol_substs);
+ let trait_sig =
+ assoc::normalize_associated_types_in(&infcx,
+ &impl_param_env,
+ &mut fulfillment_cx,
+ impl_m_span,
+ impl_m_body_id,
+ &trait_sig);
+ let trait_fty =
+ ty::mk_bare_fn(tcx,
+ None,
+ tcx.mk_bare_fn(ty::BareFnTy { unsafety: trait_m.fty.unsafety,
+ abi: trait_m.fty.abi,
+ sig: ty::Binder(trait_sig) }));
+
+ debug!("compare_impl_method: trait_fty={}",
+ trait_fty.repr(tcx));
+
+ try!(infer::mk_subty(&infcx, false, origin, impl_fty, trait_fty));
+
+ infcx.leak_check(&skol_map, snapshot)
+ });
+
+ match err {
+ Ok(()) => { }
+ Err(terr) => {
+ debug!("checking trait method for compatibility: impl ty {}, trait ty {}",
+ impl_fty.repr(tcx),
+ trait_fty.repr(tcx));
+ span_err!(tcx.sess, impl_m_span, E0053,
+ "method `{}` has an incompatible type for trait: {}",
+ token::get_name(trait_m.name),
+ ty::type_err_to_str(tcx, &terr));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Check that all obligations are satisfied by the implementation's
+ // version.
+ match fulfillment_cx.select_all_or_error(&infcx, &trait_param_env) {
+ Err(ref errors) => { traits::report_fulfillment_errors(&infcx, errors) }
+ Ok(_) => {}
+ }
+
+ // Finally, resolve all regions. This catches wily misuses of lifetime
+ // parameters.
+ infcx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_m_body_id);
+
+ fn check_region_bounds_on_impl_method<'tcx>(tcx: &ty::ctxt<'tcx>,
+ span: Span,
+ impl_m: &ty::Method<'tcx>,
+ trait_generics: &ty::Generics<'tcx>,
+ impl_generics: &ty::Generics<'tcx>,
+ trait_to_skol_substs: &Substs<'tcx>,
+ impl_to_skol_substs: &Substs<'tcx>)
+ -> bool
+ {
+
+ let trait_params = trait_generics.regions.get_slice(subst::FnSpace);
+ let impl_params = impl_generics.regions.get_slice(subst::FnSpace);
+
+ debug!("check_region_bounds_on_impl_method: \
+ trait_generics={} \
+ impl_generics={} \
+ trait_to_skol_substs={} \
+ impl_to_skol_substs={}",
+ trait_generics.repr(tcx),
+ impl_generics.repr(tcx),
+ trait_to_skol_substs.repr(tcx),
+ impl_to_skol_substs.repr(tcx));
+
+ // Must have same number of early-bound lifetime parameters.
+ // Unfortunately, if the user screws up the bounds, then this
+ // will change classification between early and late. E.g.,
+ // if in trait we have `<'a,'b:'a>`, and in impl we just have
+ // `<'a,'b>`, then we have 2 early-bound lifetime parameters
+ // in trait but 0 in the impl. But if we report "expected 2
+ // but found 0" it's confusing, because it looks like there
+ // are zero. Since I don't quite know how to phrase things at
+ // the moment, give a kind of vague error message.
+ if trait_params.len() != impl_params.len() {
+ tcx.sess.span_err(
+ span,
+ &format!("lifetime parameters or bounds on method `{}` do \
+ not match the trait declaration",
+ token::get_name(impl_m.name))[]);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+}
pub use self::LvaluePreference::*;
pub use self::Expectation::*;
+pub use self::compare_method::compare_impl_method;
use self::IsBinopAssignment::*;
use self::TupleArgumentsFlag::*;
use middle::lang_items::TypeIdLangItem;
use lint;
use util::common::{block_query, indenter, loop_query};
-use util::ppaux::{self, UserString, Repr};
+use util::ppaux::{self, Repr};
use util::nodemap::{DefIdMap, FnvHashMap, NodeMap};
use std::cell::{Cell, Ref, RefCell};
pub mod wf;
mod closure;
mod callee;
+mod compare_method;
-/// Fields that are part of a `FnCtxt` which are inherited by
/// closures defined within the function. For example:
///
/// fn foo() {
}
}
-/// Checks that a method from an impl conforms to the signature of
-/// the same method as declared in the trait.
-///
-/// # Parameters
-///
-/// - impl_generics: the generics declared on the impl itself (not the method!)
-/// - impl_m: type of the method we are checking
-/// - impl_m_span: span to use for reporting errors
-/// - impl_m_body_id: id of the method body
-/// - trait_m: the method in the trait
-/// - trait_to_impl_substs: the substitutions used on the type of the trait
-fn compare_impl_method<'tcx>(tcx: &ty::ctxt<'tcx>,
- impl_m: &ty::Method<'tcx>,
- impl_m_span: Span,
- impl_m_body_id: ast::NodeId,
- trait_m: &ty::Method<'tcx>,
- impl_trait_ref: &ty::TraitRef<'tcx>) {
- debug!("compare_impl_method(impl_trait_ref={})",
- impl_trait_ref.repr(tcx));
-
- debug!("impl_trait_ref (liberated) = {}",
- impl_trait_ref.repr(tcx));
-
- let infcx = infer::new_infer_ctxt(tcx);
- let mut fulfillment_cx = traits::FulfillmentContext::new();
-
- let trait_to_impl_substs = &impl_trait_ref.substs;
-
- // Try to give more informative error messages about self typing
- // mismatches. Note that any mismatch will also be detected
- // below, where we construct a canonical function type that
- // includes the self parameter as a normal parameter. It's just
- // that the error messages you get out of this code are a bit more
- // inscrutable, particularly for cases where one method has no
- // self.
- match (&trait_m.explicit_self, &impl_m.explicit_self) {
- (&ty::StaticExplicitSelfCategory,
- &ty::StaticExplicitSelfCategory) => {}
- (&ty::StaticExplicitSelfCategory, _) => {
- tcx.sess.span_err(
- impl_m_span,
- &format!("method `{}` has a `{}` declaration in the impl, \
- but not in the trait",
- token::get_name(trait_m.name),
- ppaux::explicit_self_category_to_str(
- &impl_m.explicit_self))[]);
- return;
- }
- (_, &ty::StaticExplicitSelfCategory) => {
- tcx.sess.span_err(
- impl_m_span,
- &format!("method `{}` has a `{}` declaration in the trait, \
- but not in the impl",
- token::get_name(trait_m.name),
- ppaux::explicit_self_category_to_str(
- &trait_m.explicit_self))[]);
- return;
- }
- _ => {
- // Let the type checker catch other errors below
- }
- }
-
- let num_impl_m_type_params = impl_m.generics.types.len(subst::FnSpace);
- let num_trait_m_type_params = trait_m.generics.types.len(subst::FnSpace);
- if num_impl_m_type_params != num_trait_m_type_params {
- span_err!(tcx.sess, impl_m_span, E0049,
- "method `{}` has {} type parameter{} \
- but its trait declaration has {} type parameter{}",
- token::get_name(trait_m.name),
- num_impl_m_type_params,
- if num_impl_m_type_params == 1 {""} else {"s"},
- num_trait_m_type_params,
- if num_trait_m_type_params == 1 {""} else {"s"});
- return;
- }
-
- if impl_m.fty.sig.0.inputs.len() != trait_m.fty.sig.0.inputs.len() {
- span_err!(tcx.sess, impl_m_span, E0050,
- "method `{}` has {} parameter{} \
- but the declaration in trait `{}` has {}",
- token::get_name(trait_m.name),
- impl_m.fty.sig.0.inputs.len(),
- if impl_m.fty.sig.0.inputs.len() == 1 {""} else {"s"},
- ty::item_path_str(tcx, trait_m.def_id),
- trait_m.fty.sig.0.inputs.len());
- return;
- }
-
- // This code is best explained by example. Consider a trait:
- //
- // trait Trait<'t,T> {
- // fn method<'a,M>(t: &'t T, m: &'a M) -> Self;
- // }
- //
- // And an impl:
- //
- // impl<'i, 'j, U> Trait<'j, &'i U> for Foo {
- // fn method<'b,N>(t: &'j &'i U, m: &'b N) -> Foo;
- // }
- //
- // We wish to decide if those two method types are compatible.
- //
- // We start out with trait_to_impl_substs, that maps the trait
- // type parameters to impl type parameters. This is taken from the
- // impl trait reference:
- //
- // trait_to_impl_substs = {'t => 'j, T => &'i U, Self => Foo}
- //
- // We create a mapping `dummy_substs` that maps from the impl type
- // parameters to fresh types and regions. For type parameters,
- // this is the identity transform, but we could as well use any
- // skolemized types. For regions, we convert from bound to free
- // regions (Note: but only early-bound regions, i.e., those
- // declared on the impl or used in type parameter bounds).
- //
- // impl_to_skol_substs = {'i => 'i0, U => U0, N => N0 }
- //
- // Now we can apply skol_substs to the type of the impl method
- // to yield a new function type in terms of our fresh, skolemized
- // types:
- //
- // <'b> fn(t: &'i0 U0, m: &'b) -> Foo
- //
- // We now want to extract and substitute the type of the *trait*
- // method and compare it. To do so, we must create a compound
- // substitution by combining trait_to_impl_substs and
- // impl_to_skol_substs, and also adding a mapping for the method
- // type parameters. We extend the mapping to also include
- // the method parameters.
- //
- // trait_to_skol_substs = { T => &'i0 U0, Self => Foo, M => N0 }
- //
- // Applying this to the trait method type yields:
- //
- // <'a> fn(t: &'i0 U0, m: &'a) -> Foo
- //
- // This type is also the same but the name of the bound region ('a
- // vs 'b). However, the normal subtyping rules on fn types handle
- // this kind of equivalency just fine.
-
- // Create mapping from impl to skolemized.
- let impl_param_env = ty::construct_parameter_environment(tcx, &impl_m.generics, impl_m_body_id);
- let impl_to_skol_substs = &impl_param_env.free_substs;
-
- // Create mapping from trait to skolemized.
- let trait_to_skol_substs =
- trait_to_impl_substs
- .subst(tcx, impl_to_skol_substs)
- .with_method(impl_to_skol_substs.types.get_slice(subst::FnSpace).to_vec(),
- impl_to_skol_substs.regions().get_slice(subst::FnSpace).to_vec());
-
- // Check region bounds.
- if !check_region_bounds_on_impl_method(tcx,
- impl_m_span,
- impl_m,
- &trait_m.generics,
- &impl_m.generics,
- &trait_to_skol_substs,
- impl_to_skol_substs) {
- return;
- }
-
- // Check bounds. Note that the bounds from the impl may reference
- // late-bound regions declared on the impl, so liberate those.
- // This requires two artificial binding scopes -- one for the impl,
- // and one for the method.
- //
- // An example would be:
- //
- // trait Foo<T> { fn method<U:Bound<T>>() { ... } }
- //
- // impl<'a> Foo<&'a T> for &'a U {
- // fn method<U:Bound<&'a T>>() { ... }
- // }
- //
- // Here, the region parameter `'a` is late-bound, so in the bound
- // `Bound<&'a T>`, the lifetime `'a` will be late-bound with a
- // depth of 3 (it is nested within 3 binders: the impl, method,
- // and trait-ref itself). So when we do the liberation, we have
- // two introduce two `ty::Binder` scopes, one for the impl and one
- // the method.
- //
- // The only late-bounded regions that can possibly appear here are
- // from the impl, not the method. This is because region
- // parameters declared on the method which appear in a type bound
- // would be early bound. On the trait side, there can be no
- // late-bound lifetimes because trait definitions do not introduce
- // a late region binder.
- let trait_bounds =
- trait_m.generics.types.get_slice(subst::FnSpace).iter()
- .map(|trait_param_def| &trait_param_def.bounds);
- let impl_bounds =
- impl_m.generics.types.get_slice(subst::FnSpace).iter()
- .map(|impl_param_def| &impl_param_def.bounds);
- for (i, (trait_param_bounds, impl_param_bounds)) in
- trait_bounds.zip(impl_bounds).enumerate()
- {
- // Check that the impl does not require any builtin-bounds
- // that the trait does not guarantee:
- let extra_bounds =
- impl_param_bounds.builtin_bounds -
- trait_param_bounds.builtin_bounds;
- if !extra_bounds.is_empty() {
- span_err!(tcx.sess, impl_m_span, E0051,
- "in method `{}`, type parameter {} requires `{}`, \
- which is not required by the corresponding type parameter \
- in the trait declaration",
- token::get_name(trait_m.name),
- i,
- extra_bounds.user_string(tcx));
- return;
- }
-
- // Check that the trait bounds of the trait imply the bounds of its
- // implementation.
- //
- // FIXME(pcwalton): We could be laxer here regarding sub- and super-
- // traits, but I doubt that'll be wanted often, so meh.
- for impl_trait_bound in impl_param_bounds.trait_bounds.iter() {
- debug!("compare_impl_method(): impl-trait-bound subst");
- let impl_trait_bound =
- impl_trait_bound.subst(tcx, impl_to_skol_substs);
-
- // There may be late-bound regions from the impl in the
- // impl's bound, so "liberate" those. Note that the
- // trait_to_skol_substs is derived from the impl's
- // trait-ref, and the late-bound regions appearing there
- // have already been liberated, so the result should match
- // up.
-
- let found_match_in_trait =
- trait_param_bounds.trait_bounds.iter().any(|trait_bound| {
- debug!("compare_impl_method(): trait-bound subst");
- let trait_bound =
- trait_bound.subst(tcx, &trait_to_skol_substs);
- infer::mk_sub_poly_trait_refs(&infcx,
- true,
- infer::Misc(impl_m_span),
- trait_bound,
- impl_trait_bound.clone()).is_ok()
- });
-
- if !found_match_in_trait {
- span_err!(tcx.sess, impl_m_span, E0052,
- "in method `{}`, type parameter {} requires bound `{}`, which is not \
- required by the corresponding type parameter in the trait declaration",
- token::get_name(trait_m.name),
- i,
- impl_trait_bound.user_string(tcx));
- }
- }
- }
-
- // We now need to check that the signature of the impl method is
- // compatible with that of the trait method. We do this by
- // checking that `impl_fty <: trait_fty`.
- //
- // FIXME. Unfortunately, this doesn't quite work right now because
- // associated type normalization is not integrated into subtype
- // checks. For the comparison to be valid, we need to
- // normalize the associated types in the impl/trait methods
- // first. However, because function types bind regions, just
- // calling `normalize_associated_types_in` would have no effect on
- // any associated types appearing in the fn arguments or return
- // type.
-
-
- // Compute skolemized form of impl and trait method tys.
- let impl_fty = ty::mk_bare_fn(tcx, None, tcx.mk_bare_fn(impl_m.fty.clone()));
- let impl_fty = impl_fty.subst(tcx, impl_to_skol_substs);
- let trait_fty = ty::mk_bare_fn(tcx, None, tcx.mk_bare_fn(trait_m.fty.clone()));
- let trait_fty = trait_fty.subst(tcx, &trait_to_skol_substs);
-
- let err = infcx.try(|snapshot| {
- let origin = infer::MethodCompatCheck(impl_m_span);
-
- let (impl_sig, _) =
- infcx.replace_late_bound_regions_with_fresh_var(impl_m_span,
- infer::HigherRankedType,
- &impl_m.fty.sig);
- let impl_sig =
- impl_sig.subst(tcx, impl_to_skol_substs);
- let impl_sig =
- assoc::normalize_associated_types_in(&infcx,
- &impl_param_env,
- &mut fulfillment_cx,
- impl_m_span,
- impl_m_body_id,
- &impl_sig);
- let impl_fty =
- ty::mk_bare_fn(tcx,
- None,
- tcx.mk_bare_fn(ty::BareFnTy { unsafety: impl_m.fty.unsafety,
- abi: impl_m.fty.abi,
- sig: ty::Binder(impl_sig) }));
- debug!("compare_impl_method: impl_fty={}",
- impl_fty.repr(tcx));
-
- let (trait_sig, skol_map) =
- infcx.skolemize_late_bound_regions(&trait_m.fty.sig, snapshot);
- let trait_sig =
- trait_sig.subst(tcx, &trait_to_skol_substs);
- let trait_sig =
- assoc::normalize_associated_types_in(&infcx,
- &impl_param_env,
- &mut fulfillment_cx,
- impl_m_span,
- impl_m_body_id,
- &trait_sig);
- let trait_fty =
- ty::mk_bare_fn(tcx,
- None,
- tcx.mk_bare_fn(ty::BareFnTy { unsafety: trait_m.fty.unsafety,
- abi: trait_m.fty.abi,
- sig: ty::Binder(trait_sig) }));
-
- debug!("compare_impl_method: trait_fty={}",
- trait_fty.repr(tcx));
-
- try!(infer::mk_subty(&infcx, false, origin, impl_fty, trait_fty));
-
- infcx.leak_check(&skol_map, snapshot)
- });
-
- match err {
- Ok(()) => { }
- Err(terr) => {
- debug!("checking trait method for compatibility: impl ty {}, trait ty {}",
- impl_fty.repr(tcx),
- trait_fty.repr(tcx));
- span_err!(tcx.sess, impl_m_span, E0053,
- "method `{}` has an incompatible type for trait: {}",
- token::get_name(trait_m.name),
- ty::type_err_to_str(tcx, &terr));
- return;
- }
- }
-
- // Run the fulfillment context to completion to accommodate any
- // associated type normalizations that may have occurred.
- match fulfillment_cx.select_all_or_error(&infcx, &impl_param_env) {
- Ok(()) => { }
- Err(errors) => {
- traits::report_fulfillment_errors(&infcx, &errors);
- }
- }
-
- // Finally, resolve all regions. This catches wily misuses of lifetime
- // parameters.
- infcx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_m_body_id);
-
- /// Check that region bounds on impl method are the same as those on the trait. In principle,
- /// it could be ok for there to be fewer region bounds on the impl method, but this leads to an
- /// annoying corner case that is painful to handle (described below), so for now we can just
- /// forbid it.
- ///
- /// Example (see `src/test/compile-fail/regions-bound-missing-bound-in-impl.rs`):
- ///
- /// ```
- /// trait Foo<'a> {
- /// fn method1<'b>();
- /// fn method2<'b:'a>();
- /// }
- ///
- /// impl<'a> Foo<'a> for ... {
- /// fn method1<'b:'a>() { .. case 1, definitely bad .. }
- /// fn method2<'b>() { .. case 2, could be ok .. }
- /// }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// The "definitely bad" case is case #1. Here, the impl adds an extra constraint not present
- /// in the trait.
- ///
- /// The "maybe bad" case is case #2. Here, the impl adds an extra constraint not present in the
- /// trait. We could in principle allow this, but it interacts in a complex way with early/late
- /// bound resolution of lifetimes. Basically the presence or absence of a lifetime bound
- /// affects whether the lifetime is early/late bound, and right now the code breaks if the
- /// trait has an early bound lifetime parameter and the method does not.
- fn check_region_bounds_on_impl_method<'tcx>(tcx: &ty::ctxt<'tcx>,
- span: Span,
- impl_m: &ty::Method<'tcx>,
- trait_generics: &ty::Generics<'tcx>,
- impl_generics: &ty::Generics<'tcx>,
- trait_to_skol_substs: &Substs<'tcx>,
- impl_to_skol_substs: &Substs<'tcx>)
- -> bool
- {
-
- let trait_params = trait_generics.regions.get_slice(subst::FnSpace);
- let impl_params = impl_generics.regions.get_slice(subst::FnSpace);
-
- debug!("check_region_bounds_on_impl_method: \
- trait_generics={} \
- impl_generics={} \
- trait_to_skol_substs={} \
- impl_to_skol_substs={}",
- trait_generics.repr(tcx),
- impl_generics.repr(tcx),
- trait_to_skol_substs.repr(tcx),
- impl_to_skol_substs.repr(tcx));
-
- // Must have same number of early-bound lifetime parameters.
- // Unfortunately, if the user screws up the bounds, then this
- // will change classification between early and late. E.g.,
- // if in trait we have `<'a,'b:'a>`, and in impl we just have
- // `<'a,'b>`, then we have 2 early-bound lifetime parameters
- // in trait but 0 in the impl. But if we report "expected 2
- // but found 0" it's confusing, because it looks like there
- // are zero. Since I don't quite know how to phrase things at
- // the moment, give a kind of vague error message.
- if trait_params.len() != impl_params.len() {
- tcx.sess.span_err(
- span,
- &format!("lifetime parameters or bounds on method `{}` do \
- not match the trait declaration",
- token::get_name(impl_m.name))[]);
- return false;
- }
-
- // Each parameter `'a:'b+'c+'d` in trait should have the same
- // set of bounds in the impl, after subst.
- for (trait_param, impl_param) in
- trait_params.iter().zip(
- impl_params.iter())
- {
- let trait_bounds =
- trait_param.bounds.subst(tcx, trait_to_skol_substs);
- let impl_bounds =
- impl_param.bounds.subst(tcx, impl_to_skol_substs);
-
- debug!("check_region_bounds_on_impl_method: \
- trait_param={} \
- impl_param={} \
- trait_bounds={} \
- impl_bounds={}",
- trait_param.repr(tcx),
- impl_param.repr(tcx),
- trait_bounds.repr(tcx),
- impl_bounds.repr(tcx));
-
- // Collect the set of bounds present in trait but not in
- // impl.
- let missing: Vec<ty::Region> =
- trait_bounds.iter()
- .filter(|&b| !impl_bounds.contains(b))
- .map(|&b| b)
- .collect();
-
- // Collect set present in impl but not in trait.
- let extra: Vec<ty::Region> =
- impl_bounds.iter()
- .filter(|&b| !trait_bounds.contains(b))
- .map(|&b| b)
- .collect();
-
- debug!("missing={} extra={}",
- missing.repr(tcx), extra.repr(tcx));
-
- let err = if missing.len() != 0 || extra.len() != 0 {
- tcx.sess.span_err(
- span,
- &format!(
- "the lifetime parameter `{}` declared in the impl \
- has a distinct set of bounds \
- from its counterpart `{}` \
- declared in the trait",
- impl_param.name.user_string(tcx),
- trait_param.name.user_string(tcx))[]);
- true
- } else {
- false
- };
-
- if missing.len() != 0 {
- tcx.sess.span_note(
- span,
- &format!("the impl is missing the following bounds: `{}`",
- missing.user_string(tcx))[]);
- }
-
- if extra.len() != 0 {
- tcx.sess.span_note(
- span,
- &format!("the impl has the following extra bounds: `{}`",
- extra.user_string(tcx))[]);
- }
-
- if err {
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- return true;
- }
-}
-
fn check_cast(fcx: &FnCtxt,
cast_expr: &ast::Expr,
e: &ast::Expr,
};
fcx.write_ty(id, oprnd_t);
}
- ast::ExprPath(ref pth) => {
- let defn = lookup_def(fcx, pth.span, id);
+ ast::ExprPath(ref path) => {
+ let defn = lookup_def(fcx, path.span, id);
+ let pty = type_scheme_for_def(fcx, expr.span, defn);
+ instantiate_path(fcx, path, pty, None, defn, expr.span, expr.id);
+
+ // We always require that the type provided as the value for
+ // a type parameter outlives the moment of instantiation.
+ constrain_path_type_parameters(fcx, expr);
+ }
+ ast::ExprQPath(ref qpath) => {
+ // Require explicit type params for the trait.
+ let self_ty = fcx.to_ty(&*qpath.self_type);
+ astconv::instantiate_trait_ref(fcx, fcx, &*qpath.trait_ref, Some(self_ty), None);
+
+ let defn = lookup_def(fcx, expr.span, id);
let pty = type_scheme_for_def(fcx, expr.span, defn);
- instantiate_path(fcx, pth, pty, defn, expr.span, expr.id);
+ let mut path = qpath.trait_ref.path.clone();
+ path.segments.push(qpath.item_path.clone());
+ instantiate_path(fcx, &path, pty, Some(self_ty), defn, expr.span, expr.id);
// We always require that the type provided as the value for
// a type parameter outlives the moment of instantiation.
pub fn instantiate_path<'a, 'tcx>(fcx: &FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
path: &ast::Path,
type_scheme: TypeScheme<'tcx>,
+ opt_self_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
def: def::Def,
span: Span,
node_id: ast::NodeId) {
}
}
}
+ if let Some(self_ty) = opt_self_ty {
+ // `<T as Trait>::foo` shouldn't have resolved to a `Self`-less item.
+ assert_eq!(type_defs.len(subst::SelfSpace), 1);
+ substs.types.push(subst::SelfSpace, self_ty);
+ }
// Now we have to compare the types that the user *actually*
// provided against the types that were *expected*. If the user
pub fn load_attrs(cx: &DocContext, tcx: &ty::ctxt,
did: ast::DefId) -> Vec<clean::Attribute> {
- let mut attrs = Vec::new();
- csearch::get_item_attrs(&tcx.sess.cstore, did, |v| {
- attrs.extend(v.into_iter().map(|a| {
- a.clean(cx)
- }));
- });
- attrs
+ let attrs = csearch::get_item_attrs(&tcx.sess.cstore, did);
+ attrs.into_iter().map(|a| a.clean(cx)).collect()
}
/// Record an external fully qualified name in the external_paths cache.
}
}
+impl<T, U> Clean<U> for ty::Binder<T> where T: Clean<U> {
+ fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> U {
+ self.0.clean(cx)
+ }
+}
+
impl<T: Clean<U>, U> Clean<Vec<U>> for syntax::owned_slice::OwnedSlice<T> {
fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> Vec<U> {
self.iter().map(|x| x.clean(cx)).collect()
}
}
-impl<'tcx> Clean<Vec<TyParamBound>> for ty::ExistentialBounds<'tcx> {
- fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> Vec<TyParamBound> {
- let mut vec = vec![];
- self.region_bound.clean(cx).map(|b| vec.push(RegionBound(b)));
+impl<'tcx> Clean<(Vec<TyParamBound>, Vec<TypeBinding>)> for ty::ExistentialBounds<'tcx> {
+ fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> (Vec<TyParamBound>, Vec<TypeBinding>) {
+ let mut tp_bounds = vec![];
+ self.region_bound.clean(cx).map(|b| tp_bounds.push(RegionBound(b)));
for bb in self.builtin_bounds.iter() {
- vec.push(bb.clean(cx));
+ tp_bounds.push(bb.clean(cx));
}
- // FIXME(#20299) -- should do something with projection bounds
+ let mut bindings = vec![];
+ for &ty::Binder(ref pb) in self.projection_bounds.iter() {
+ bindings.push(TypeBinding {
+ name: pb.projection_ty.item_name.clean(cx),
+ ty: pb.ty.clean(cx)
+ });
+ }
- vec
+ (tp_bounds, bindings)
}
}
fn external_path_params(cx: &DocContext, trait_did: Option<ast::DefId>,
- substs: &subst::Substs) -> PathParameters {
+ bindings: Vec<TypeBinding>, substs: &subst::Substs) -> PathParameters {
use rustc::middle::ty::sty;
let lifetimes = substs.regions().get_slice(subst::TypeSpace)
.iter()
return PathParameters::AngleBracketed {
lifetimes: lifetimes,
types: types.clean(cx),
- bindings: vec![]
+ bindings: bindings
}
}
};
PathParameters::AngleBracketed {
lifetimes: lifetimes,
types: types.clean(cx),
- bindings: vec![] // FIXME(#20646)
+ bindings: bindings
}
}
}
// trait_did should be set to a trait's DefId if called on a TraitRef, in order to sugar
// from Fn<(A, B,), C> to Fn(A, B) -> C
fn external_path(cx: &DocContext, name: &str, trait_did: Option<ast::DefId>,
- substs: &subst::Substs) -> Path {
+ bindings: Vec<TypeBinding>, substs: &subst::Substs) -> Path {
Path {
global: false,
segments: vec![PathSegment {
name: name.to_string(),
- params: external_path_params(cx, trait_did, substs)
+ params: external_path_params(cx, trait_did, bindings, substs)
}],
}
}
let (did, path) = match *self {
ty::BoundSend =>
(tcx.lang_items.send_trait().unwrap(),
- external_path(cx, "Send", None, &empty)),
+ external_path(cx, "Send", None, vec![], &empty)),
ty::BoundSized =>
(tcx.lang_items.sized_trait().unwrap(),
- external_path(cx, "Sized", None, &empty)),
+ external_path(cx, "Sized", None, vec![], &empty)),
ty::BoundCopy =>
(tcx.lang_items.copy_trait().unwrap(),
- external_path(cx, "Copy", None, &empty)),
+ external_path(cx, "Copy", None, vec![], &empty)),
ty::BoundSync =>
(tcx.lang_items.sync_trait().unwrap(),
- external_path(cx, "Sync", None, &empty)),
+ external_path(cx, "Sync", None, vec![], &empty)),
};
let fqn = csearch::get_item_path(tcx, did);
let fqn = fqn.into_iter().map(|i| i.to_string()).collect();
}
}
-impl<'tcx> Clean<TyParamBound> for ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx> {
- fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> TyParamBound {
- self.0.clean(cx)
- }
-}
-
impl<'tcx> Clean<TyParamBound> for ty::TraitRef<'tcx> {
fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> TyParamBound {
let tcx = match cx.tcx_opt() {
let fqn = fqn.into_iter().map(|i| i.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<String>>();
let path = external_path(cx, fqn.last().unwrap().as_slice(),
- Some(self.def_id), self.substs);
+ Some(self.def_id), vec![], self.substs);
cx.external_paths.borrow_mut().as_mut().unwrap().insert(self.def_id,
(fqn, TypeTrait));
pub enum WherePredicate {
BoundPredicate { ty: Type, bounds: Vec<TyParamBound> },
RegionPredicate { lifetime: Lifetime, bounds: Vec<Lifetime>},
- // FIXME (#20041)
- EqPredicate
+ EqPredicate { lhs: Type, rhs: Type }
}
impl Clean<WherePredicate> for ast::WherePredicate {
}
ast::WherePredicate::EqPredicate(_) => {
- WherePredicate::EqPredicate
+ unimplemented!() // FIXME(#20041)
}
}
}
}
+impl<'a> Clean<WherePredicate> for ty::Predicate<'a> {
+ fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> WherePredicate {
+ use rustc::middle::ty::Predicate;
+
+ match *self {
+ Predicate::Trait(ref pred) => pred.clean(cx),
+ Predicate::Equate(ref pred) => pred.clean(cx),
+ Predicate::RegionOutlives(ref pred) => pred.clean(cx),
+ Predicate::TypeOutlives(ref pred) => pred.clean(cx),
+ Predicate::Projection(ref pred) => pred.clean(cx)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Clean<WherePredicate> for ty::TraitPredicate<'a> {
+ fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> WherePredicate {
+ WherePredicate::BoundPredicate {
+ ty: self.trait_ref.substs.self_ty().clean(cx).unwrap(),
+ bounds: vec![self.trait_ref.clean(cx)]
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Clean<WherePredicate> for ty::EquatePredicate<'tcx> {
+ fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> WherePredicate {
+ let ty::EquatePredicate(ref lhs, ref rhs) = *self;
+ WherePredicate::EqPredicate {
+ lhs: lhs.clean(cx),
+ rhs: rhs.clean(cx)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Clean<WherePredicate> for ty::OutlivesPredicate<ty::Region, ty::Region> {
+ fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> WherePredicate {
+ let ty::OutlivesPredicate(ref a, ref b) = *self;
+ WherePredicate::RegionPredicate {
+ lifetime: a.clean(cx).unwrap(),
+ bounds: vec![b.clean(cx).unwrap()]
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Clean<WherePredicate> for ty::OutlivesPredicate<ty::Ty<'tcx>, ty::Region> {
+ fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> WherePredicate {
+ let ty::OutlivesPredicate(ref ty, ref lt) = *self;
+
+ WherePredicate::BoundPredicate {
+ ty: ty.clean(cx),
+ bounds: vec![TyParamBound::RegionBound(lt.clean(cx).unwrap())]
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Clean<WherePredicate> for ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
+ fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> WherePredicate {
+ WherePredicate::EqPredicate {
+ lhs: self.projection_ty.clean(cx),
+ rhs: self.ty.clean(cx)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Clean<Type> for ty::ProjectionTy<'tcx> {
+ fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> Type {
+ let trait_ = match self.trait_ref.clean(cx) {
+ TyParamBound::TraitBound(t, _) => t.trait_,
+ TyParamBound::RegionBound(_) => panic!("cleaning a trait got a region??"),
+ };
+ Type::QPath {
+ name: self.item_name.clean(cx),
+ self_type: box self.trait_ref.self_ty().clean(cx),
+ trait_: box trait_
+ }
+ }
+}
+
// maybe use a Generic enum and use ~[Generic]?
#[derive(Clone, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, PartialEq, Show)]
pub struct Generics {
impl<'a, 'tcx> Clean<Generics> for (&'a ty::Generics<'tcx>, subst::ParamSpace) {
fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> Generics {
- let (me, space) = *self;
+ use std::collections::HashSet;
+ use syntax::ast::TraitBoundModifier as TBM;
+ use self::WherePredicate as WP;
+
+ fn has_sized_bound(bounds: &[TyParamBound], cx: &DocContext) -> bool {
+ if let Some(tcx) = cx.tcx_opt() {
+ let sized_did = match tcx.lang_items.sized_trait() {
+ Some(did) => did,
+ None => return false
+ };
+ for bound in bounds.iter() {
+ if let TyParamBound::TraitBound(PolyTrait {
+ trait_: Type::ResolvedPath { did, .. }, ..
+ }, TBM::None) = *bound {
+ if did == sized_did {
+ return true
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ false
+ }
+
+ let (gens, space) = *self;
+ // Bounds in the type_params and lifetimes fields are repeated in the predicates
+ // field (see rustc_typeck::collect::ty_generics), so remove them.
+ let stripped_typarams = gens.types.get_slice(space).iter().map(|tp| {
+ let mut stp = tp.clone();
+ stp.bounds = ty::ParamBounds::empty();
+ stp.clean(cx)
+ }).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+ let stripped_lifetimes = gens.regions.get_slice(space).iter().map(|rp| {
+ let mut srp = rp.clone();
+ srp.bounds = Vec::new();
+ srp.clean(cx)
+ }).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+ let where_predicates = gens.predicates.get_slice(space).to_vec().clean(cx);
+ // Type parameters have a Sized bound by default unless removed with ?Sized.
+ // Scan through the predicates and mark any type parameter with a Sized
+ // bound, removing the bounds as we find them.
+ let mut sized_params = HashSet::new();
+ let mut where_predicates = where_predicates.into_iter().filter_map(|pred| {
+ if let WP::BoundPredicate { ty: Type::Generic(ref g), ref bounds } = pred {
+ if has_sized_bound(&**bounds, cx) {
+ sized_params.insert(g.clone());
+ return None
+ }
+ }
+ Some(pred)
+ }).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+ // Finally, run through the type parameters again and insert a ?Sized unbound for
+ // any we didn't find to be Sized.
+ for tp in stripped_typarams.iter() {
+ if !sized_params.contains(&tp.name) {
+ let mut sized_bound = ty::BuiltinBound::BoundSized.clean(cx);
+ if let TyParamBound::TraitBound(_, ref mut tbm) = sized_bound {
+ *tbm = TBM::Maybe
+ };
+ where_predicates.push(WP::BoundPredicate {
+ ty: Type::Generic(tp.name.clone()),
+ bounds: vec![sized_bound]
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ // It would be nice to collect all of the bounds on a type and recombine
+ // them if possible, to avoid e.g. `where T: Foo, T: Bar, T: Sized, T: 'a`
+ // and instead see `where T: Foo + Bar + Sized + 'a`
+
Generics {
- type_params: me.types.get_slice(space).to_vec().clean(cx),
- lifetimes: me.regions.get_slice(space).to_vec().clean(cx),
- where_predicates: vec![]
+ type_params: stripped_typarams,
+ lifetimes: stripped_lifetimes,
+ where_predicates: where_predicates
}
}
}
}
}
-#[derive(Clone, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, PartialEq, Show)]
-pub struct ClosureDecl {
- pub lifetimes: Vec<Lifetime>,
- pub decl: FnDecl,
- pub onceness: ast::Onceness,
- pub unsafety: ast::Unsafety,
- pub bounds: Vec<TyParamBound>,
-}
-
-impl Clean<ClosureDecl> for ast::ClosureTy {
- fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> ClosureDecl {
- ClosureDecl {
- lifetimes: self.lifetimes.clean(cx),
- decl: self.decl.clean(cx),
- onceness: self.onceness,
- unsafety: self.unsafety,
- bounds: self.bounds.clean(cx)
- }
- }
-}
-
#[derive(Clone, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, PartialEq, Show)]
pub struct FnDecl {
pub inputs: Arguments,
Generic(String),
/// Primitives are just the fixed-size numeric types (plus int/uint/float), and char.
Primitive(PrimitiveType),
- Closure(Box<ClosureDecl>),
- Proc(Box<ClosureDecl>),
/// extern "ABI" fn
BareFunction(Box<BareFunctionDecl>),
Tuple(Vec<Type>),
_ => TypeEnum,
};
let path = external_path(cx, fqn.last().unwrap().to_string().as_slice(),
- None, substs);
+ None, vec![], substs);
cx.external_paths.borrow_mut().as_mut().unwrap().insert(did, (fqn, kind));
ResolvedPath {
path: path,
let did = principal.def_id();
let fqn = csearch::get_item_path(cx.tcx(), did);
let fqn: Vec<_> = fqn.into_iter().map(|i| i.to_string()).collect();
+ let (typarams, bindings) = bounds.clean(cx);
let path = external_path(cx, fqn.last().unwrap().to_string().as_slice(),
- Some(did), principal.substs());
+ Some(did), bindings, principal.substs());
cx.external_paths.borrow_mut().as_mut().unwrap().insert(did, (fqn, TypeTrait));
ResolvedPath {
path: path,
- typarams: Some(bounds.clean(cx)),
+ typarams: Some(typarams),
did: did,
}
}
impl Clean<Type> for ast::QPath {
fn clean(&self, cx: &DocContext) -> Type {
Type::QPath {
- name: self.item_name.clean(cx),
+ name: self.item_path.identifier.clean(cx),
self_type: box self.self_type.clean(cx),
trait_: box self.trait_ref.clean(cx)
}
try!(write!(f, "{}", lifetime));
}
}
- &clean::WherePredicate::EqPredicate => {
- unimplemented!()
+ &clean::WherePredicate::EqPredicate { ref lhs, ref rhs } => {
+ try!(write!(f, "{} == {}", lhs, rhs));
}
}
}
match rel_root {
Some(root) => {
let mut root = String::from_str(root.as_slice());
- for seg in path.segments[0..amt].iter() {
+ for seg in path.segments[..amt].iter() {
if "super" == seg.name ||
"self" == seg.name {
try!(write!(w, "{}::", seg.name));
}
}
None => {
- for seg in path.segments[0..amt].iter() {
+ for seg in path.segments[..amt].iter() {
try!(write!(w, "{}::", seg.name));
}
}
}
clean::Infer => write!(f, "_"),
clean::Primitive(prim) => primitive_link(f, prim, prim.to_string()),
- clean::Closure(ref decl) => {
- write!(f, "{style}{lifetimes}|{args}|{bounds}{arrow}",
- style = UnsafetySpace(decl.unsafety),
- lifetimes = if decl.lifetimes.len() == 0 {
- "".to_string()
- } else {
- format!("for <{}>",
- CommaSep(decl.lifetimes.as_slice()))
- },
- args = decl.decl.inputs,
- arrow = decl.decl.output,
- bounds = {
- let mut ret = String::new();
- for bound in decl.bounds.iter() {
- match *bound {
- clean::RegionBound(..) => {}
- clean::TraitBound(ref t, modifier) => {
- if ret.len() == 0 {
- ret.push_str(": ");
- } else {
- ret.push_str(" + ");
- }
- if modifier == ast::TraitBoundModifier::Maybe {
- ret.push_str("?");
- }
- ret.push_str(format!("{}",
- *t).as_slice());
- }
- }
- }
- ret
- })
- }
- clean::Proc(ref decl) => {
- write!(f, "{style}{lifetimes}proc({args}){bounds}{arrow}",
- style = UnsafetySpace(decl.unsafety),
- lifetimes = if decl.lifetimes.len() == 0 {
- "".to_string()
- } else {
- format!("for <{}>",
- CommaSep(decl.lifetimes.as_slice()))
- },
- args = decl.decl.inputs,
- bounds = if decl.bounds.len() == 0 {
- "".to_string()
- } else {
- let m = decl.bounds
- .iter()
- .map(|s| s.to_string());
- format!(
- ": {}",
- m.collect::<Vec<String>>().connect(" + "))
- },
- arrow = decl.decl.output)
- }
clean::BareFunction(ref decl) => {
write!(f, "{}{}fn{}{}",
UnsafetySpace(decl.unsafety),
use libc;
use std::ascii::AsciiExt;
use std::ffi::CString;
-use std::cell::{RefCell, Cell};
+use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt;
use std::slice;
thread_local!(static USED_HEADER_MAP: RefCell<HashMap<String, uint>> = {
RefCell::new(HashMap::new())
});
-thread_local!(static TEST_IDX: Cell<uint> = Cell::new(0));
thread_local!(pub static PLAYGROUND_KRATE: RefCell<Option<Option<String>>> = {
RefCell::new(None)
if rendered { return }
PLAYGROUND_KRATE.with(|krate| {
let mut s = String::new();
- let id = krate.borrow().as_ref().map(|krate| {
- let idx = TEST_IDX.with(|slot| {
- let i = slot.get();
- slot.set(i + 1);
- i
- });
-
+ krate.borrow().as_ref().map(|krate| {
let test = origtext.lines().map(|l| {
stripped_filtered_line(l).unwrap_or(l)
}).collect::<Vec<&str>>().connect("\n");
let krate = krate.as_ref().map(|s| s.as_slice());
let test = test::maketest(test.as_slice(), krate, false, false);
- s.push_str(format!("<span id='rust-example-raw-{}' \
- class='rusttest'>{}</span>",
- idx, Escape(test.as_slice())).as_slice());
- format!("rust-example-rendered-{}", idx)
+ s.push_str(format!("<span class='rusttest'>{}</span>",
+ Escape(test.as_slice())).as_slice());
});
- let id = id.as_ref().map(|a| a.as_slice());
- s.push_str(highlight::highlight(text.as_slice(), None, id)
- .as_slice());
+ s.push_str(highlight::highlight(text.as_slice(),
+ None,
+ Some("rust-example-rendered"))
+ .as_slice());
let output = CString::from_vec(s.into_bytes());
hoedown_buffer_puts(ob, output.as_ptr());
})
/// previous state (if any).
pub fn reset_headers() {
USED_HEADER_MAP.with(|s| s.borrow_mut().clear());
- TEST_IDX.with(|s| s.set(0));
}
impl<'a> fmt::String for Markdown<'a> {
(function() {
if (window.playgroundUrl) {
$('pre.rust').hover(function() {
- if (!$(this).attr('id')) { return; }
- var id = '#' + $(this).attr('id').replace('rendered', 'raw');
var a = $('<a>').text('⇱').attr('class', 'test-arrow');
- var code = $(id).text();
+ var code = $(this).siblings(".rusttest").text();
a.attr('href', window.playgroundUrl + '?code=' +
encodeURIComponent(code));
a.attr('target', '_blank');
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="generator" content="rustdoc">
<title>{title}</title>
fn escape_char(writer: &mut fmt::Writer, v: char) -> fmt::Result {
let mut buf = [0; 4];
let n = v.encode_utf8(&mut buf).unwrap();
- let buf = unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf[0..n]) };
+ let buf = unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf[..n]) };
escape_str(writer, buf)
}
}
if n > 0 {
- wr.write_str(&BUF[0..n])
+ wr.write_str(&BUF[..n])
} else {
Ok(())
}
use cmp;
use fmt;
use io::{Reader, Writer, Stream, Buffer, DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE, IoResult};
-use iter::{IteratorExt, ExactSizeIterator};
+use iter::{IteratorExt, ExactSizeIterator, repeat};
use ops::Drop;
use option::Option;
use option::Option::{Some, None};
impl<R: Reader> BufferedReader<R> {
/// Creates a new `BufferedReader` with the specified buffer capacity
pub fn with_capacity(cap: uint, inner: R) -> BufferedReader<R> {
- // It's *much* faster to create an uninitialized buffer than it is to
- // fill everything in with 0. This buffer is entirely an implementation
- // detail and is never exposed, so we're safe to not initialize
- // everything up-front. This allows creation of BufferedReader instances
- // to be very cheap (large mallocs are not nearly as expensive as large
- // callocs).
- let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(cap);
- unsafe { buf.set_len(cap); }
BufferedReader {
inner: inner,
- buf: buf,
+ // We can't use the same trick here as we do for BufferedWriter,
+ // since this memory is visible to the inner Reader.
+ buf: repeat(0).take(cap).collect(),
pos: 0,
cap: 0,
}
let nread = {
let available = try!(self.fill_buf());
let nread = cmp::min(available.len(), buf.len());
- slice::bytes::copy_memory(buf, &available[0..nread]);
+ slice::bytes::copy_memory(buf, &available[..nread]);
nread
};
self.pos += nread;
impl<W: Writer> BufferedWriter<W> {
/// Creates a new `BufferedWriter` with the specified buffer capacity
pub fn with_capacity(cap: uint, inner: W) -> BufferedWriter<W> {
- // See comments in BufferedReader for why this uses unsafe code.
+ // It's *much* faster to create an uninitialized buffer than it is to
+ // fill everything in with 0. This buffer is entirely an implementation
+ // detail and is never exposed, so we're safe to not initialize
+ // everything up-front. This allows creation of BufferedWriter instances
+ // to be very cheap (large mallocs are not nearly as expensive as large
+ // callocs).
let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(cap);
unsafe { buf.set_len(cap); }
BufferedWriter {
fn flush_buf(&mut self) -> IoResult<()> {
if self.pos != 0 {
- let ret = self.inner.as_mut().unwrap().write(&self.buf[0..self.pos]);
+ let ret = self.inner.as_mut().unwrap().write(&self.buf[..self.pos]);
self.pos = 0;
ret
} else {
fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> IoResult<()> {
match buf.iter().rposition(|&b| b == b'\n') {
Some(i) => {
- try!(self.inner.write(&buf[0..(i + 1)]));
+ try!(self.inner.write(&buf[..(i + 1)]));
try!(self.inner.flush());
try!(self.inner.write(&buf[(i + 1)..]));
Ok(())
Some(src) => {
let dst = buf.slice_from_mut(num_read);
let count = cmp::min(src.len(), dst.len());
- bytes::copy_memory(dst, &src[0..count]);
+ bytes::copy_memory(dst, &src[..count]);
count
},
None => 0,
let mut read_buf = [0; 1028];
let read_str = match check!(read_stream.read(&mut read_buf)) {
-1|0 => panic!("shouldn't happen"),
- n => str::from_utf8(&read_buf[0..n]).unwrap().to_string()
+ n => str::from_utf8(&read_buf[..n]).unwrap().to_string()
};
assert_eq!(read_str.as_slice(), message);
}
let write_len = min(buf.len(), self.len());
{
- let input = &self[0..write_len];
+ let input = &self[..write_len];
let output = buf.slice_to_mut(write_len);
slice::bytes::copy_memory(output, input);
}
Ok(())
} else {
- slice::bytes::copy_memory(dst, &src[0..dst_len]);
+ slice::bytes::copy_memory(dst, &src[..dst_len]);
self.pos += dst_len;
assert_eq!(buf, b);
assert_eq!(reader.read(&mut buf), Ok(3));
let b: &[_] = &[5, 6, 7];
- assert_eq!(&buf[0..3], b);
+ assert_eq!(&buf[..3], b);
assert!(reader.read(&mut buf).is_err());
let mut reader = MemReader::new(vec!(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7));
assert_eq!(reader.read_until(3).unwrap(), vec!(0, 1, 2, 3));
assert_eq!(buf.as_slice(), b);
assert_eq!(reader.read(&mut buf), Ok(3));
let b: &[_] = &[5, 6, 7];
- assert_eq!(&buf[0..3], b);
+ assert_eq!(&buf[..3], b);
assert!(reader.read(&mut buf).is_err());
let mut reader = &mut in_buf.as_slice();
assert_eq!(reader.read_until(3).unwrap(), vec!(0, 1, 2, 3));
assert_eq!(buf, b);
assert_eq!(reader.read(&mut buf), Ok(3));
let b: &[_] = &[5, 6, 7];
- assert_eq!(&buf[0..3], b);
+ assert_eq!(&buf[..3], b);
assert!(reader.read(&mut buf).is_err());
let mut reader = BufReader::new(in_buf.as_slice());
assert_eq!(reader.read_until(3).unwrap(), vec!(0, 1, 2, 3));
fn write_char(&mut self, c: char) -> IoResult<()> {
let mut buf = [0u8; 4];
let n = c.encode_utf8(buf.as_mut_slice()).unwrap_or(0);
- self.write(&buf[0..n])
+ self.write(&buf[..n])
}
/// Write the result of passing n through `int::to_str_bytes`.
};
match available.iter().position(|&b| b == byte) {
Some(i) => {
- res.push_all(&available[0..(i + 1)]);
+ res.push_all(&available[..(i + 1)]);
used = i + 1;
break
}
}
}
}
- match str::from_utf8(&buf[0..width]).ok() {
+ match str::from_utf8(&buf[..width]).ok() {
Some(s) => Ok(s.char_at(0)),
None => Err(standard_error(InvalidInput))
}
let mut tail = [0u16; 8];
let (tail_size, _) = read_groups(self, &mut tail, 8 - head_size);
- Some(ipv6_addr_from_head_tail(&head[0..head_size], &tail[0..tail_size]))
+ Some(ipv6_addr_from_head_tail(&head[..head_size], &tail[..tail_size]))
}
fn read_ipv6_addr(&mut self) -> Option<IpAddr> {
impl<R: Buffer> Buffer for LimitReader<R> {
fn fill_buf<'a>(&'a mut self) -> io::IoResult<&'a [u8]> {
let amt = try!(self.inner.fill_buf());
- let buf = &amt[0..cmp::min(amt.len(), self.limit)];
+ let buf = &amt[..cmp::min(amt.len(), self.limit)];
if buf.len() == 0 {
Err(io::standard_error(io::EndOfFile))
} else {
impl<R: Reader, W: Writer> Reader for TeeReader<R, W> {
fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::IoResult<uint> {
self.reader.read(buf).and_then(|len| {
- self.writer.write(&mut buf[0..len]).map(|()| len)
+ self.writer.write(&mut buf[..len]).map(|()| len)
})
}
}
Err(ref e) if e.kind == io::EndOfFile => return Ok(()),
Err(e) => return Err(e),
};
- try!(w.write(&buf[0..len]));
+ try!(w.write(&buf[..len]));
}
}
pub const ARCH: &'static str = "mipsel";
}
+#[cfg(target_arch = "powerpc")]
+mod arch_consts {
+ pub const ARCH: &'static str = "powerpc";
+}
+
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use prelude::v1::*;
match name.rposition_elem(&dot) {
None | Some(0) => name,
Some(1) if name == b".." => name,
- Some(pos) => &name[0..pos]
+ Some(pos) => &name[..pos]
}
})
}
let extlen = extension.container_as_bytes().len();
match (name.rposition_elem(&dot), extlen) {
(None, 0) | (Some(0), 0) => None,
- (Some(idx), 0) => Some(name[0..idx].to_vec()),
+ (Some(idx), 0) => Some(name[..idx].to_vec()),
(idx, extlen) => {
let idx = match idx {
None | Some(0) => name.len(),
let mut v;
v = Vec::with_capacity(idx + extlen + 1);
- v.push_all(&name[0..idx]);
+ v.push_all(&name[..idx]);
v.push(dot);
v.push_all(extension.container_as_bytes());
Some(v)
}
Some(idx) => {
let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(idx + 1 + filename.len());
- v.push_all(&self.repr[0..(idx+1)]);
+ v.push_all(&self.repr[..(idx+1)]);
v.push_all(filename);
// FIXME: this is slow
self.repr = Path::normalize(v.as_slice());
match self.sepidx {
None if b".." == self.repr => self.repr.as_slice(),
None => dot_static,
- Some(0) => &self.repr[0..1],
+ Some(0) => &self.repr[..1],
Some(idx) if &self.repr[(idx+1)..] == b".." => self.repr.as_slice(),
- Some(idx) => &self.repr[0..idx]
+ Some(idx) => &self.repr[..idx]
}
}
}
Some((_,idxa,end)) if &self.repr[idxa..end] == ".." => {
let mut s = String::with_capacity(end + 1 + filename.len());
- s.push_str(&self.repr[0..end]);
+ s.push_str(&self.repr[..end]);
s.push(SEP);
s.push_str(filename);
self.update_normalized(&s[]);
}
Some((idxb,idxa,_)) if self.prefix == Some(DiskPrefix) && idxa == self.prefix_len() => {
let mut s = String::with_capacity(idxb + filename.len());
- s.push_str(&self.repr[0..idxb]);
+ s.push_str(&self.repr[..idxb]);
s.push_str(filename);
self.update_normalized(&s[]);
}
Some((idxb,_,_)) => {
let mut s = String::with_capacity(idxb + 1 + filename.len());
- s.push_str(&self.repr[0..idxb]);
+ s.push_str(&self.repr[..idxb]);
s.push(SEP);
s.push_str(filename);
self.update_normalized(&s[]);
Some((idxb,_,end)) if &self.repr[idxb..end] == "\\" => {
&self.repr[]
}
- Some((0,idxa,_)) => &self.repr[0..idxa],
+ Some((0,idxa,_)) => &self.repr[..idxa],
Some((idxb,idxa,_)) => {
match self.prefix {
Some(DiskPrefix) | Some(VerbatimDiskPrefix) if idxb == self.prefix_len() => {
- &self.repr[0..idxa]
+ &self.repr[..idxa]
}
- _ => &self.repr[0..idxb]
+ _ => &self.repr[..idxb]
}
}
})
if self.prefix.is_some() {
Some(Path::new(match self.prefix {
Some(DiskPrefix) if self.is_absolute() => {
- &self.repr[0..(self.prefix_len()+1)]
+ &self.repr[..(self.prefix_len()+1)]
}
Some(VerbatimDiskPrefix) => {
- &self.repr[0..(self.prefix_len()+1)]
+ &self.repr[..(self.prefix_len()+1)]
}
- _ => &self.repr[0..self.prefix_len()]
+ _ => &self.repr[..self.prefix_len()]
}))
} else if is_vol_relative(self) {
- Some(Path::new(&self.repr[0..1]))
+ Some(Path::new(&self.repr[..1]))
} else {
None
}
}
(None, None) => true,
(a, b) if a == b => {
- &s_repr[0..self.prefix_len()] == &o_repr[0..other.prefix_len()]
+ &s_repr[..self.prefix_len()] == &o_repr[..other.prefix_len()]
}
_ => false
}
match prefix.unwrap() {
DiskPrefix => {
let len = prefix_len(prefix) + is_abs as uint;
- let mut s = String::from_str(&s[0..len]);
+ let mut s = String::from_str(&s[..len]);
unsafe {
let v = s.as_mut_vec();
v[0] = (*v)[0].to_ascii_uppercase();
}
VerbatimDiskPrefix => {
let len = prefix_len(prefix) + is_abs as uint;
- let mut s = String::from_str(&s[0..len]);
+ let mut s = String::from_str(&s[..len]);
unsafe {
let v = s.as_mut_vec();
v[4] = (*v)[4].to_ascii_uppercase();
_ => {
let plen = prefix_len(prefix);
if s.len() > plen {
- Some(String::from_str(&s[0..plen]))
+ Some(String::from_str(&s[..plen]))
} else { None }
}
}
} else if is_abs && comps.is_empty() {
Some(repeat(SEP).take(1).collect())
} else {
- let prefix_ = &s[0..prefix_len(prefix)];
+ let prefix_ = &s[..prefix_len(prefix)];
let n = prefix_.len() +
if is_abs { comps.len() } else { comps.len() - 1} +
comps.iter().map(|v| v.len()).sum();
s.push(':');
}
Some(VerbatimDiskPrefix) => {
- s.push_str(&prefix_[0..4]);
+ s.push_str(&prefix_[..4]);
s.push(prefix_.as_bytes()[4].to_ascii_uppercase() as char);
s.push_str(&prefix_[5..]);
}
fn update_sepidx(&mut self) {
let s = if self.has_nonsemantic_trailing_slash() {
- &self.repr[0..(self.repr.len()-1)]
+ &self.repr[..(self.repr.len()-1)]
} else { &self.repr[] };
let sep_test: fn(char) -> bool = if !prefix_is_verbatim(self.prefix) {
is_sep
/// `random()` can generate various types of random things, and so may require
/// type hinting to generate the specific type you want.
///
+/// This function uses the thread local random number generator. This means
+/// that if you're calling `random()` in a loop, caching the generator can
+/// increase performance. An example is shown below.
+///
/// # Examples
///
-/// ```rust
+/// ```
/// use std::rand;
///
/// let x = rand::random();
/// println!("Better lucky than good!");
/// }
/// ```
+///
+/// Caching the thread local random number generator:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::rand;
+/// use std::rand::Rng;
+///
+/// let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3];
+///
+/// for x in v.iter_mut() {
+/// *x = rand::random()
+/// }
+///
+/// // would be faster as
+///
+/// let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+///
+/// for x in v.iter_mut() {
+/// *x = rng.gen();
+/// }
+/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn random<T: Rand>() -> T {
thread_rng().gen()
any(target_arch = "x86_64",
target_arch = "x86",
target_arch = "arm",
- target_arch = "aarch64")))]
+ target_arch = "aarch64",
+ target_arch = "powerpc")))]
fn getrandom(buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long {
extern "C" {
fn syscall(number: libc::c_long, ...) -> libc::c_long;
const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 355;
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "aarch64"))]
const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 384;
+ #[cfg(target_arch = "powerpc")]
+ const NR_GETRANDOM: libc::c_long = 384;
unsafe {
syscall(NR_GETRANDOM, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len(), 0u)
any(target_arch = "x86_64",
target_arch = "x86",
target_arch = "arm",
- target_arch = "aarch64"))))]
+ target_arch = "aarch64",
+ target_arch = "powerpc"))))]
fn getrandom(_buf: &mut [u8]) -> libc::c_long { -1 }
fn getrandom_fill_bytes(v: &mut [u8]) {
any(target_arch = "x86_64",
target_arch = "x86",
target_arch = "arm",
- target_arch = "aarch64")))]
+ target_arch = "aarch64",
+ target_arch = "powerpc")))]
fn is_getrandom_available() -> bool {
use sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, ATOMIC_BOOL_INIT, Ordering};
any(target_arch = "x86_64",
target_arch = "x86",
target_arch = "arm",
- target_arch = "aarch64"))))]
+ target_arch = "aarch64",
+ target_arch = "powerpc"))))]
fn is_getrandom_available() -> bool { false }
/// A random number generator that retrieves randomness straight from
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips", target_arch = "mipsel"))]
pub const unwinder_private_data_size: uint = 2;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "powerpc")]
+pub const unwinder_private_data_size: uint = 2;
+
#[repr(C)]
pub struct _Unwind_Exception {
pub exception_class: _Unwind_Exception_Class,
// MAX_CALLBACKS, so we're sure to clamp it as necessary.
let callbacks = {
let amt = CALLBACK_CNT.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
- &CALLBACKS[0..cmp::min(amt, MAX_CALLBACKS)]
+ &CALLBACKS[..cmp::min(amt, MAX_CALLBACKS)]
};
for cb in callbacks.iter() {
match cb.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
impl<'a> fmt::Writer for BufWriter<'a> {
fn write_str(&mut self, bytes: &str) -> fmt::Result {
let left = self.buf.slice_from_mut(self.pos);
- let to_write = &bytes.as_bytes()[0..cmp::min(bytes.len(), left.len())];
+ let to_write = &bytes.as_bytes()[..cmp::min(bytes.len(), left.len())];
slice::bytes::copy_memory(left, to_write);
self.pos += to_write.len();
Ok(())
let mut msg = [0u8; 512];
let mut w = BufWriter { buf: &mut msg, pos: 0 };
let _ = write!(&mut w, "{}", args);
- let msg = str::from_utf8(&w.buf[0..w.pos]).unwrap_or("aborted");
+ let msg = str::from_utf8(&w.buf[..w.pos]).unwrap_or("aborted");
let msg = if msg.is_empty() {"aborted"} else {msg};
rterrln!("fatal runtime error: {}", msg);
unsafe { intrinsics::abort(); }
unsafe fn target_record_sp_limit(_: uint) {
}
+ // powerpc - FIXME(POWERPC): missing...
+ #[cfg(target_arch = "powerpc")]
+ unsafe fn target_record_sp_limit(_: uint) {
+ }
+
+
// iOS segmented stack is disabled for now, see related notes
#[cfg(all(target_arch = "arm", target_os = "ios"))] #[inline(always)]
unsafe fn target_record_sp_limit(_: uint) {
1024
}
+ // powepc - FIXME(POWERPC): missing...
+ #[cfg(target_arch = "powerpc")]
+ unsafe fn target_get_sp_limit() -> uint {
+ 1024
+ }
+
// iOS doesn't support segmented stacks yet. This function might
// be called by runtime though so it is unsafe to mark it as
// unreachable, let's return a fixed constant.
target_os = "android"))]
pub const FIONBIO: libc::c_ulong = 0x5421;
#[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
- any(target_arch = "mips", target_arch = "mipsel")))]
+ any(target_arch = "mips",
+ target_arch = "mipsel",
+ target_arch = "powerpc")))]
pub const FIONBIO: libc::c_ulong = 0x667e;
#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos",
target_os = "android"))]
pub const FIOCLEX: libc::c_ulong = 0x5451;
#[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
- any(target_arch = "mips", target_arch = "mipsel")))]
+ any(target_arch = "mips",
+ target_arch = "mipsel",
+ target_arch = "powerpc")))]
pub const FIOCLEX: libc::c_ulong = 0x6601;
#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos",
}
#[cfg(all(target_os = "linux",
- any(target_arch = "mips", target_arch = "mipsel")))]
+ any(target_arch = "mips",
+ target_arch = "mipsel",
+ target_arch = "powerpc")))]
mod signal {
use libc;
all(target_os = "linux", target_arch = "aarch64"),
all(target_os = "linux", target_arch = "mips"), // may not match
all(target_os = "linux", target_arch = "mipsel"), // may not match
+ all(target_os = "linux", target_arch = "powerpc"), // may not match
target_os = "android"))] // may not match
mod signal {
use libc;
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86",
target_arch = "arm",
target_arch = "mips",
- target_arch = "mipsel"))]
+ target_arch = "mipsel",
+ target_arch = "powerpc"))]
const __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_MUTEX_T: uint = 24 - 8;
#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
const __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_MUTEX_T: uint = 48 - 8;
target_arch = "arm",
target_arch = "aarch64",
target_arch = "mips",
- target_arch = "mipsel"))]
+ target_arch = "mipsel",
+ target_arch = "powerpc"))]
const __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_COND_T: uint = 48 - 8;
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64",
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86",
target_arch = "arm",
target_arch = "mips",
- target_arch = "mipsel"))]
+ target_arch = "mipsel",
+ target_arch = "powerpc"))]
const __SIZEOF_PTHREAD_RWLOCK_T: uint = 32 - 8;
#[repr(C)]
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn wait(&self, mutex: &Mutex) {
- let r = ffi::SleepConditionVariableCS(self.inner.get(),
- mutex::raw(mutex),
- libc::INFINITE);
+ let r = ffi::SleepConditionVariableSRW(self.inner.get(),
+ mutex::raw(mutex),
+ libc::INFINITE,
+ 0);
debug_assert!(r != 0);
}
pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &Mutex, dur: Duration) -> bool {
- let r = ffi::SleepConditionVariableCS(self.inner.get(),
- mutex::raw(mutex),
- dur.num_milliseconds() as DWORD);
+ let r = ffi::SleepConditionVariableSRW(self.inner.get(),
+ mutex::raw(mutex),
+ dur.num_milliseconds() as DWORD,
+ 0);
if r == 0 {
const ERROR_TIMEOUT: DWORD = 0x5B4;
debug_assert_eq!(os::errno() as uint, ERROR_TIMEOUT as uint);
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
-use prelude::v1::*;
-
-use sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, ATOMIC_USIZE_INIT, Ordering};
-use alloc::{self, heap};
-
-use libc::DWORD;
+use marker::Sync;
+use cell::UnsafeCell;
use sys::sync as ffi;
-const SPIN_COUNT: DWORD = 4000;
+pub struct Mutex { inner: UnsafeCell<ffi::SRWLOCK> }
-pub struct Mutex { inner: AtomicUsize }
-
-pub const MUTEX_INIT: Mutex = Mutex { inner: ATOMIC_USIZE_INIT };
+pub const MUTEX_INIT: Mutex = Mutex {
+ inner: UnsafeCell { value: ffi::SRWLOCK_INIT }
+};
unsafe impl Sync for Mutex {}
#[inline]
-pub unsafe fn raw(m: &Mutex) -> ffi::LPCRITICAL_SECTION {
- m.get()
+pub unsafe fn raw(m: &Mutex) -> ffi::PSRWLOCK {
+ m.inner.get()
}
+// So you might be asking why we're using SRWLock instead of CriticalSection?
+//
+// 1. SRWLock is several times faster than CriticalSection according to benchmarks performed on both
+// Windows 8 and Windows 7.
+//
+// 2. CriticalSection allows recursive locking while SRWLock deadlocks. The Unix implementation
+// deadlocks so consistency is preferred. See #19962 for more details.
+//
+// 3. While CriticalSection is fair and SRWLock is not, the current Rust policy is there there are
+// no guarantees of fairness.
+
impl Mutex {
#[inline]
- pub unsafe fn new() -> Mutex {
- Mutex { inner: AtomicUsize::new(init_lock() as uint) }
- }
+ pub unsafe fn new() -> Mutex { MUTEX_INIT }
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
- ffi::EnterCriticalSection(self.get())
+ ffi::AcquireSRWLockExclusive(self.inner.get())
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
- ffi::TryEnterCriticalSection(self.get()) != 0
+ ffi::TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(self.inner.get()) != 0
}
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
- ffi::LeaveCriticalSection(self.get())
+ ffi::ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(self.inner.get())
}
+ #[inline]
pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
- let lock = self.inner.swap(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
- if lock != 0 { free_lock(lock as ffi::LPCRITICAL_SECTION) }
- }
-
- unsafe fn get(&self) -> ffi::LPCRITICAL_SECTION {
- match self.inner.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
- 0 => {}
- n => return n as ffi::LPCRITICAL_SECTION
- }
- let lock = init_lock();
- match self.inner.compare_and_swap(0, lock as uint, Ordering::SeqCst) {
- 0 => return lock as ffi::LPCRITICAL_SECTION,
- _ => {}
- }
- free_lock(lock);
- return self.inner.load(Ordering::SeqCst) as ffi::LPCRITICAL_SECTION;
+ // ...
}
}
-
-unsafe fn init_lock() -> ffi::LPCRITICAL_SECTION {
- let block = heap::allocate(ffi::CRITICAL_SECTION_SIZE, 8)
- as ffi::LPCRITICAL_SECTION;
- if block.is_null() { alloc::oom() }
- ffi::InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(block, SPIN_COUNT);
- return block;
-}
-
-unsafe fn free_lock(h: ffi::LPCRITICAL_SECTION) {
- ffi::DeleteCriticalSection(h);
- heap::deallocate(h as *mut _, ffi::CRITICAL_SECTION_SIZE, 8);
-}
pub fn truncate_utf16_at_nul<'a>(v: &'a [u16]) -> &'a [u16] {
match v.iter().position(|c| *c == 0) {
// don't include the 0
- Some(i) => &v[0..i],
+ Some(i) => &v[..i],
None => v
}
}
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
-use libc::{BOOL, DWORD, c_void, LPVOID};
+use libc::{BOOL, DWORD, c_void, LPVOID, c_ulong};
use libc::types::os::arch::extra::BOOLEAN;
-pub type LPCRITICAL_SECTION = *mut c_void;
-pub type LPCONDITION_VARIABLE = *mut CONDITION_VARIABLE;
-pub type LPSRWLOCK = *mut SRWLOCK;
-
-#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
-pub const CRITICAL_SECTION_SIZE: uint = 24;
-#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
-pub const CRITICAL_SECTION_SIZE: uint = 40;
+pub type PCONDITION_VARIABLE = *mut CONDITION_VARIABLE;
+pub type PSRWLOCK = *mut SRWLOCK;
+pub type ULONG = c_ulong;
#[repr(C)]
pub struct CONDITION_VARIABLE { pub ptr: LPVOID }
pub const SRWLOCK_INIT: SRWLOCK = SRWLOCK { ptr: 0 as *mut _ };
extern "system" {
- // critical sections
- pub fn InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(
- lpCriticalSection: LPCRITICAL_SECTION,
- dwSpinCount: DWORD) -> BOOL;
- pub fn DeleteCriticalSection(lpCriticalSection: LPCRITICAL_SECTION);
- pub fn EnterCriticalSection(lpCriticalSection: LPCRITICAL_SECTION);
- pub fn LeaveCriticalSection(lpCriticalSection: LPCRITICAL_SECTION);
- pub fn TryEnterCriticalSection(lpCriticalSection: LPCRITICAL_SECTION) -> BOOL;
-
// condition variables
- pub fn SleepConditionVariableCS(ConditionVariable: LPCONDITION_VARIABLE,
- CriticalSection: LPCRITICAL_SECTION,
- dwMilliseconds: DWORD) -> BOOL;
- pub fn WakeConditionVariable(ConditionVariable: LPCONDITION_VARIABLE);
- pub fn WakeAllConditionVariable(ConditionVariable: LPCONDITION_VARIABLE);
+ pub fn SleepConditionVariableSRW(ConditionVariable: PCONDITION_VARIABLE,
+ SRWLock: PSRWLOCK,
+ dwMilliseconds: DWORD,
+ Flags: ULONG) -> BOOL;
+ pub fn WakeConditionVariable(ConditionVariable: PCONDITION_VARIABLE);
+ pub fn WakeAllConditionVariable(ConditionVariable: PCONDITION_VARIABLE);
// slim rwlocks
- pub fn AcquireSRWLockExclusive(SRWLock: LPSRWLOCK);
- pub fn AcquireSRWLockShared(SRWLock: LPSRWLOCK);
- pub fn ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(SRWLock: LPSRWLOCK);
- pub fn ReleaseSRWLockShared(SRWLock: LPSRWLOCK);
- pub fn TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(SRWLock: LPSRWLOCK) -> BOOLEAN;
- pub fn TryAcquireSRWLockShared(SRWLock: LPSRWLOCK) -> BOOLEAN;
+ pub fn AcquireSRWLockExclusive(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK);
+ pub fn AcquireSRWLockShared(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK);
+ pub fn ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK);
+ pub fn ReleaseSRWLockShared(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK);
+ pub fn TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK) -> BOOLEAN;
+ pub fn TryAcquireSRWLockShared(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK) -> BOOLEAN;
}
-
/// Variable reference, possibly containing `::` and/or
/// type parameters, e.g. foo::bar::<baz>
ExprPath(Path),
+ /// A "qualified path", e.g. `<Vec<T> as SomeTrait>::SomeType`
+ ExprQPath(P<QPath>),
ExprAddrOf(Mutability, P<Expr>),
ExprBreak(Option<Ident>),
///
/// <Vec<T> as SomeTrait>::SomeAssociatedItem
/// ^~~~~ ^~~~~~~~~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-/// self_type trait_name item_name
+/// self_type trait_name item_path
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Hash, Show)]
pub struct QPath {
pub self_type: P<Ty>,
pub trait_ref: P<TraitRef>,
- pub item_name: Ident, // FIXME(#20301) -- should use Name
+ pub item_path: PathSegment,
}
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Hash, Show, Copy)]
pub enum Mac_ {
// NB: the additional ident for a macro_rules-style macro is actually
// stored in the enclosing item. Oog.
- MacInvocTT(Path, Vec<TokenTree> , SyntaxContext), // new macro-invocation
+ MacInvocTT(Path, Vec<TokenTree>, SyntaxContext), // new macro-invocation
}
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Hash, Show, Copy)]
NodesMatchingSuffix {
map: self,
item_name: parts.last().unwrap(),
- in_which: &parts[0..(parts.len() - 1)],
+ in_which: &parts[..(parts.len() - 1)],
idx: 0,
}
}
let begin = begin.to_uint();
let slice = &self.src[begin..];
match slice.find('\n') {
- Some(e) => &slice[0..e],
+ Some(e) => &slice[..e],
None => slice
}.to_string()
})
// to be miscolored. We assume this is rare enough that we don't
// have to worry about it.
if msg.ends_with("\n") {
- try!(t.write_str(&msg[0..(msg.len()-1)]));
+ try!(t.write_str(&msg[..(msg.len()-1)]));
try!(t.reset());
try!(t.write_str("\n"));
} else {
}
}
+#[derive(Show,Clone)]
+pub enum Annotatable {
+ Item(P<ast::Item>),
+ TraitItem(ast::TraitItem),
+ ImplItem(ast::ImplItem),
+}
+
+impl Annotatable {
+ pub fn attrs(&self) -> &[ast::Attribute] {
+ match *self {
+ Annotatable::Item(ref i) => &i.attrs[],
+ Annotatable::TraitItem(ref i) => match *i {
+ ast::TraitItem::RequiredMethod(ref tm) => &tm.attrs[],
+ ast::TraitItem::ProvidedMethod(ref m) => &m.attrs[],
+ ast::TraitItem::TypeTraitItem(ref at) => &at.attrs[],
+ },
+ Annotatable::ImplItem(ref i) => match *i {
+ ast::ImplItem::MethodImplItem(ref m) => &m.attrs[],
+ ast::ImplItem::TypeImplItem(ref t) => &t.attrs[],
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn fold_attrs(self, attrs: Vec<ast::Attribute>) -> Annotatable {
+ match self {
+ Annotatable::Item(i) => Annotatable::Item(P(ast::Item {
+ attrs: attrs,
+ ..(*i).clone()
+ })),
+ Annotatable::TraitItem(i) => match i {
+ ast::TraitItem::RequiredMethod(tm) => Annotatable::TraitItem(
+ ast::TraitItem::RequiredMethod(
+ ast::TypeMethod { attrs: attrs, ..tm })),
+ ast::TraitItem::ProvidedMethod(m) => Annotatable::TraitItem(
+ ast::TraitItem::ProvidedMethod(P(
+ ast::Method { attrs: attrs, ..(*m).clone() }))),
+ ast::TraitItem::TypeTraitItem(at) => Annotatable::TraitItem(
+ ast::TraitItem::TypeTraitItem(P(
+ ast::AssociatedType { attrs: attrs, ..(*at).clone() }))),
+ },
+ Annotatable::ImplItem(i) => match i {
+ ast::ImplItem::MethodImplItem(m) => Annotatable::ImplItem(
+ ast::ImplItem::MethodImplItem(P(
+ ast::Method { attrs: attrs, ..(*m).clone() }))),
+ ast::ImplItem::TypeImplItem(t) => Annotatable::ImplItem(
+ ast::ImplItem::TypeImplItem(P(
+ ast::Typedef { attrs: attrs, ..(*t).clone() }))),
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn expect_item(self) -> P<ast::Item> {
+ match self {
+ Annotatable::Item(i) => i,
+ _ => panic!("expected Item")
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn expect_trait_item(self) -> ast::TraitItem {
+ match self {
+ Annotatable::TraitItem(i) => i,
+ _ => panic!("expected Item")
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn expect_impl_item(self) -> ast::ImplItem {
+ match self {
+ Annotatable::ImplItem(i) => i,
+ _ => panic!("expected Item")
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// A more flexible ItemModifier (ItemModifier should go away, eventually, FIXME).
+// meta_item is the annotation, item is the item being modified, parent_item
+// is the impl or trait item is declared in if item is part of such a thing.
+// FIXME Decorators should follow the same pattern too.
+pub trait MultiItemModifier {
+ fn expand(&self,
+ ecx: &mut ExtCtxt,
+ span: Span,
+ meta_item: &ast::MetaItem,
+ item: Annotatable)
+ -> Annotatable;
+}
+
+impl<F> MultiItemModifier for F
+ where F: Fn(&mut ExtCtxt,
+ Span,
+ &ast::MetaItem,
+ Annotatable) -> Annotatable
+{
+ fn expand(&self,
+ ecx: &mut ExtCtxt,
+ span: Span,
+ meta_item: &ast::MetaItem,
+ item: Annotatable)
+ -> Annotatable {
+ (*self)(ecx, span, meta_item, item)
+ }
+}
+
/// Represents a thing that maps token trees to Macro Results
pub trait TTMacroExpander {
fn expand<'cx>(&self,
/// in-place.
Modifier(Box<ItemModifier + 'static>),
+ /// A syntax extension that is attached to an item and modifies it
+ /// in-place. More flexible version than Modifier.
+ MultiModifier(Box<MultiItemModifier + 'static>),
+
/// A normal, function-like syntax extension.
///
/// `bytes!` is a `NormalTT`.
//! (e.g. `Option<T>`), the parameters are automatically given the
//! current trait as a bound. (This includes separate type parameters
//! and lifetimes for methods.)
-//! - Additional bounds on the type parameters, e.g. the `Ord` instance
-//! requires an explicit `PartialEq` bound at the
-//! moment. (`TraitDef.additional_bounds`)
-//!
-//! Unsupported: FIXME #6257: calling methods on reference fields,
-//! e.g. derive Eq/Ord/Clone don't work on `struct A(&int)`,
-//! because of how the auto-dereferencing happens.
+//! - Additional bounds on the type parameters (`TraitDef.additional_bounds`)
//!
//! The most important thing for implementers is the `Substructure` and
//! `SubstructureFields` objects. The latter groups 5 possibilities of the
//! enums (one for each variant). For empty struct and empty enum
//! variants, it is represented as a count of 0.
//!
+//! # "`cs`" functions
+//!
+//! The `cs_...` functions ("combine substructure) are designed to
+//! make life easier by providing some pre-made recipes for common
+//! tasks; mostly calling the function being derived on all the
+//! arguments and then combining them back together in some way (or
+//! letting the user chose that). They are not meant to be the only
+//! way to handle the structures that this code creates.
+//!
//! # Examples
//!
//! The following simplified `PartialEq` is used for in-code examples:
//! When generating the `expr` for the `A` impl, the `SubstructureFields` is
//!
//! ```{.text}
-//! Struct(~[FieldInfo {
+//! Struct(vec![FieldInfo {
//! span: <span of x>
//! name: Some(<ident of x>),
//! self_: <expr for &self.x>,
-//! other: ~[<expr for &other.x]
+//! other: vec![<expr for &other.x]
//! }])
//! ```
//!
//! For the `B` impl, called with `B(a)` and `B(b)`,
//!
//! ```{.text}
-//! Struct(~[FieldInfo {
+//! Struct(vec![FieldInfo {
//! span: <span of `int`>,
//! name: None,
-//! <expr for &a>
-//! ~[<expr for &b>]
+//! self_: <expr for &a>
+//! other: vec![<expr for &b>]
//! }])
//! ```
//!
//!
//! ```{.text}
//! EnumMatching(0, <ast::Variant for C0>,
-//! ~[FieldInfo {
+//! vec![FieldInfo {
//! span: <span of int>
//! name: None,
//! self_: <expr for &a>,
-//! other: ~[<expr for &b>]
+//! other: vec![<expr for &b>]
//! }])
//! ```
//!
//!
//! ```{.text}
//! EnumMatching(1, <ast::Variant for C1>,
-//! ~[FieldInfo {
+//! vec![FieldInfo {
//! span: <span of x>
//! name: Some(<ident of x>),
//! self_: <expr for &self.x>,
-//! other: ~[<expr for &other.x>]
+//! other: vec![<expr for &other.x>]
//! }])
//! ```
//!
//!
//! ```{.text}
//! EnumNonMatchingCollapsed(
-//! ~[<ident of self>, <ident of __arg_1>],
+//! vec![<ident of self>, <ident of __arg_1>],
//! &[<ast::Variant for C0>, <ast::Variant for C1>],
//! &[<ident for self index value>, <ident of __arg_1 index value>])
//! ```
//!
//! ## Static
//!
-//! A static method on the above would result in,
+//! A static method on the types above would result in,
//!
//! ```{.text}
-//! StaticStruct(<ast::StructDef of A>, Named(~[(<ident of x>, <span of x>)]))
+//! StaticStruct(<ast::StructDef of A>, Named(vec![(<ident of x>, <span of x>)]))
//!
-//! StaticStruct(<ast::StructDef of B>, Unnamed(~[<span of x>]))
+//! StaticStruct(<ast::StructDef of B>, Unnamed(vec![<span of x>]))
//!
-//! StaticEnum(<ast::EnumDef of C>, ~[(<ident of C0>, <span of C0>, Unnamed(~[<span of int>])),
-//! (<ident of C1>, <span of C1>,
-//! Named(~[(<ident of x>, <span of x>)]))])
+//! StaticEnum(<ast::EnumDef of C>,
+//! vec![(<ident of C0>, <span of C0>, Unnamed(vec![<span of int>])),
+//! (<ident of C1>, <span of C1>, Named(vec![(<ident of x>, <span of x>)]))])
//! ```
pub use self::StaticFields::*;
/// process the collected results. i.e.
///
/// ```
-/// f(cx, span, ~[self_1.method(__arg_1_1, __arg_2_1),
-/// self_2.method(__arg_1_2, __arg_2_2)])
+/// f(cx, span, vec![self_1.method(__arg_1_1, __arg_2_1),
+/// self_2.method(__arg_1_2, __arg_2_2)])
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn cs_same_method<F>(f: F,
-> SmallVector<P<ast::Item>> {
let it = expand_item_modifiers(it, fld);
- let mut decorator_items = SmallVector::zero();
- let mut new_attrs = Vec::new();
- for attr in it.attrs.iter() {
- let mname = attr.name();
-
- match fld.cx.syntax_env.find(&intern(mname.get())) {
- Some(rc) => match *rc {
- Decorator(ref dec) => {
- attr::mark_used(attr);
-
- fld.cx.bt_push(ExpnInfo {
- call_site: attr.span,
- callee: NameAndSpan {
- name: mname.get().to_string(),
- format: MacroAttribute,
- span: None
- }
- });
-
- // we'd ideally decorator_items.push_all(expand_item(item, fld)),
- // but that double-mut-borrows fld
- let mut items: SmallVector<P<ast::Item>> = SmallVector::zero();
- dec.expand(fld.cx, attr.span, &*attr.node.value, &*it,
- box |&mut : item| items.push(item));
- decorator_items.extend(items.into_iter()
- .flat_map(|item| expand_item(item, fld).into_iter()));
-
- fld.cx.bt_pop();
- }
- _ => new_attrs.push((*attr).clone()),
- },
- _ => new_attrs.push((*attr).clone()),
- }
- }
-
- let mut new_items = match it.node {
- ast::ItemMac(..) => expand_item_mac(it, fld),
- ast::ItemMod(_) | ast::ItemForeignMod(_) => {
- let valid_ident =
- it.ident.name != parse::token::special_idents::invalid.name;
-
- if valid_ident {
- fld.cx.mod_push(it.ident);
- }
- let macro_use = contains_macro_use(fld, &new_attrs[]);
- let result = with_exts_frame!(fld.cx.syntax_env,
- macro_use,
- noop_fold_item(it, fld));
- if valid_ident {
- fld.cx.mod_pop();
- }
- result
- },
- _ => {
- let it = P(ast::Item {
- attrs: new_attrs,
- ..(*it).clone()
- });
- noop_fold_item(it, fld)
- }
- };
-
- new_items.push_all(decorator_items);
- new_items
+ expand_annotatable(Annotatable::Item(it), fld)
+ .into_iter().map(|i| i.expect_item()).collect()
}
fn expand_item_modifiers(mut it: P<ast::Item>, fld: &mut MacroExpander)
-> P<ast::Item> {
// partition the attributes into ItemModifiers and others
- let (modifiers, other_attrs): (Vec<_>, _) = it.attrs.iter().cloned().partition(|attr| {
- match fld.cx.syntax_env.find(&intern(attr.name().get())) {
- Some(rc) => match *rc { Modifier(_) => true, _ => false },
- _ => false
- }
- });
+ let (modifiers, other_attrs) = modifiers(&it.attrs, fld);
+
// update the attrs, leave everything else alone. Is this mutation really a good idea?
it = P(ast::Item {
attrs: other_attrs,
});
if modifiers.is_empty() {
- return it;
+ let it = expand_item_multi_modifier(Annotatable::Item(it), fld);
+ return it.expect_item();
}
for attr in modifiers.iter() {
}
}
- // expansion may have added new ItemModifiers
+ // Expansion may have added new ItemModifiers.
+ // It is possible, that an item modifier could expand to a multi-modifier or
+ // vice versa. In this case we will expand all modifiers before multi-modifiers,
+ // which might give an odd ordering. However, I think it is unlikely that the
+ // two kinds will be mixed, and I old-style multi-modifiers should be deprecated
+ // anyway.
expand_item_modifiers(it, fld)
}
}
}
+fn expand_annotatable(a: Annotatable,
+ fld: &mut MacroExpander)
+ -> SmallVector<Annotatable> {
+ let a = expand_item_multi_modifier(a, fld);
+
+ let mut decorator_items = SmallVector::zero();
+ let mut new_attrs = Vec::new();
+ for attr in a.attrs().iter() {
+ let mname = attr.name();
+
+ match fld.cx.syntax_env.find(&intern(mname.get())) {
+ Some(rc) => match *rc {
+ Decorator(ref dec) => {
+ let it = match a {
+ Annotatable::Item(ref it) => it,
+ // ItemDecorators are only implemented for Items.
+ _ => break,
+ };
+
+ attr::mark_used(attr);
+
+ fld.cx.bt_push(ExpnInfo {
+ call_site: attr.span,
+ callee: NameAndSpan {
+ name: mname.get().to_string(),
+ format: MacroAttribute,
+ span: None
+ }
+ });
+
+ // we'd ideally decorator_items.push_all(expand_item(item, fld)),
+ // but that double-mut-borrows fld
+ let mut items: SmallVector<P<ast::Item>> = SmallVector::zero();
+ dec.expand(fld.cx, attr.span, &*attr.node.value, &**it,
+ box |&mut: item| items.push(item));
+ decorator_items.extend(items.into_iter()
+ .flat_map(|item| expand_item(item, fld).into_iter()));
+
+ fld.cx.bt_pop();
+ }
+ _ => new_attrs.push((*attr).clone()),
+ },
+ _ => new_attrs.push((*attr).clone()),
+ }
+ }
+
+ let mut new_items: SmallVector<Annotatable> = match a {
+ Annotatable::Item(it) => match it.node {
+ ast::ItemMac(..) => {
+ expand_item_mac(it, fld).into_iter().map(|i| Annotatable::Item(i)).collect()
+ }
+ ast::ItemMod(_) | ast::ItemForeignMod(_) => {
+ let valid_ident =
+ it.ident.name != parse::token::special_idents::invalid.name;
+
+ if valid_ident {
+ fld.cx.mod_push(it.ident);
+ }
+ let macro_use = contains_macro_use(fld, &new_attrs[]);
+ let result = with_exts_frame!(fld.cx.syntax_env,
+ macro_use,
+ noop_fold_item(it, fld));
+ if valid_ident {
+ fld.cx.mod_pop();
+ }
+ result.into_iter().map(|i| Annotatable::Item(i)).collect()
+ },
+ _ => {
+ let it = P(ast::Item {
+ attrs: new_attrs,
+ ..(*it).clone()
+ });
+ noop_fold_item(it, fld).into_iter().map(|i| Annotatable::Item(i)).collect()
+ }
+ },
+ Annotatable::TraitItem(it) => match it {
+ ast::TraitItem::ProvidedMethod(m) => {
+ expand_method(m, fld).into_iter().map(|m|
+ Annotatable::TraitItem(ast::TraitItem::ProvidedMethod(m))).collect()
+ }
+ ast::TraitItem::RequiredMethod(m) => {
+ SmallVector::one(Annotatable::TraitItem(
+ ast::TraitItem::RequiredMethod(fld.fold_type_method(m))))
+ }
+ ast::TraitItem::TypeTraitItem(t) => {
+ SmallVector::one(Annotatable::TraitItem(
+ ast::TraitItem::TypeTraitItem(P(fld.fold_associated_type((*t).clone())))))
+ }
+ },
+ Annotatable::ImplItem(it) => match it {
+ ast::ImplItem::MethodImplItem(m) => {
+ expand_method(m, fld).into_iter().map(|m|
+ Annotatable::ImplItem(ast::ImplItem::MethodImplItem(m))).collect()
+ }
+ ast::ImplItem::TypeImplItem(t) => {
+ SmallVector::one(Annotatable::ImplItem(
+ ast::ImplItem::TypeImplItem(P(fld.fold_typedef((*t).clone())))))
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ new_items.push_all(decorator_items.into_iter().map(|i| Annotatable::Item(i)).collect());
+ new_items
+}
+
+fn expand_trait_item(i: ast::TraitItem,
+ fld: &mut MacroExpander)
+ -> SmallVector<ast::TraitItem> {
+ expand_annotatable(Annotatable::TraitItem(i), fld)
+ .into_iter().map(|i| i.expect_trait_item()).collect()
+
+}
+
+fn expand_impl_item(i: ast::ImplItem,
+ fld: &mut MacroExpander)
+ -> SmallVector<ast::ImplItem> {
+ expand_annotatable(Annotatable::ImplItem(i), fld)
+ .into_iter().map(|i| i.expect_impl_item()).collect()
+}
+
+// partition the attributes into ItemModifiers and others
+fn modifiers(attrs: &Vec<ast::Attribute>,
+ fld: &MacroExpander)
+ -> (Vec<ast::Attribute>, Vec<ast::Attribute>) {
+ attrs.iter().cloned().partition(|attr| {
+ match fld.cx.syntax_env.find(&intern(attr.name().get())) {
+ Some(rc) => match *rc {
+ Modifier(_) => true,
+ _ => false
+ },
+ _ => false
+ }
+ })
+}
+
+// partition the attributes into MultiModifiers and others
+fn multi_modifiers(attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
+ fld: &MacroExpander)
+ -> (Vec<ast::Attribute>, Vec<ast::Attribute>) {
+ attrs.iter().cloned().partition(|attr| {
+ match fld.cx.syntax_env.find(&intern(attr.name().get())) {
+ Some(rc) => match *rc {
+ MultiModifier(_) => true,
+ _ => false
+ },
+ _ => false
+ }
+ })
+}
+
+fn expand_item_multi_modifier(mut it: Annotatable,
+ fld: &mut MacroExpander)
+ -> Annotatable {
+ let (modifiers, other_attrs) = multi_modifiers(it.attrs(), fld);
+
+ // Update the attrs, leave everything else alone. Is this mutation really a good idea?
+ it = it.fold_attrs(other_attrs);
+
+ if modifiers.is_empty() {
+ return it
+ }
+
+ for attr in modifiers.iter() {
+ let mname = attr.name();
+
+ match fld.cx.syntax_env.find(&intern(mname.get())) {
+ Some(rc) => match *rc {
+ MultiModifier(ref mac) => {
+ attr::mark_used(attr);
+ fld.cx.bt_push(ExpnInfo {
+ call_site: attr.span,
+ callee: NameAndSpan {
+ name: mname.get().to_string(),
+ format: MacroAttribute,
+ span: None,
+ }
+ });
+ it = mac.expand(fld.cx, attr.span, &*attr.node.value, it);
+ fld.cx.bt_pop();
+ }
+ _ => unreachable!()
+ },
+ _ => unreachable!()
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Expansion may have added new ItemModifiers.
+ expand_item_multi_modifier(it, fld)
+}
+
// expand a method
fn expand_method(m: P<ast::Method>, fld: &mut MacroExpander) -> SmallVector<P<ast::Method>> {
m.and_then(|m| match m.node {
vis) => {
let id = fld.new_id(m.id);
let (rewritten_fn_decl, rewritten_body)
- = expand_and_rename_fn_decl_and_block(decl,body,fld);
+ = expand_and_rename_fn_decl_and_block(decl, body, fld);
SmallVector::one(P(ast::Method {
attrs: m.attrs.move_map(|a| fld.fold_attribute(a)),
id: id,
expand_arm(arm, self)
}
+ fn fold_trait_item(&mut self, i: ast::TraitItem) -> SmallVector<ast::TraitItem> {
+ expand_trait_item(i, self)
+ }
+
+ fn fold_impl_item(&mut self, i: ast::ImplItem) -> SmallVector<ast::ImplItem> {
+ expand_impl_item(i, self)
+ }
+
fn fold_method(&mut self, method: P<ast::Method>) -> SmallVector<P<ast::Method>> {
expand_method(method, self)
}
noop_fold_item_underscore(i, self)
}
+ fn fold_trait_item(&mut self, i: TraitItem) -> SmallVector<TraitItem> {
+ noop_fold_trait_item(i, self)
+ }
+
+ fn fold_impl_item(&mut self, i: ImplItem) -> SmallVector<ImplItem> {
+ noop_fold_impl_item(i, self)
+ }
+
fn fold_fn_decl(&mut self, d: P<FnDecl>) -> P<FnDecl> {
noop_fold_fn_decl(d, self)
}
QPath {
self_type: fld.fold_ty(qpath.self_type),
trait_ref: qpath.trait_ref.map(|tr| fld.fold_trait_ref(tr)),
- item_name: fld.fold_ident(qpath.item_name),
+ item_path: PathSegment {
+ identifier: fld.fold_ident(qpath.item_path.identifier),
+ parameters: fld.fold_path_parameters(qpath.item_path.parameters),
+ }
}
})
}
ItemStruct(struct_def, folder.fold_generics(generics))
}
ItemImpl(unsafety, polarity, generics, ifce, ty, impl_items) => {
- let mut new_impl_items = Vec::new();
- for impl_item in impl_items.iter() {
- match *impl_item {
- MethodImplItem(ref x) => {
- for method in folder.fold_method((*x).clone())
- .into_iter() {
- new_impl_items.push(MethodImplItem(method))
- }
- }
- TypeImplItem(ref t) => {
- new_impl_items.push(TypeImplItem(
- P(folder.fold_typedef((**t).clone()))));
- }
- }
- }
+ let new_impl_items = impl_items.into_iter().flat_map(|item| {
+ folder.fold_impl_item(item).into_iter()
+ }).collect();
let ifce = match ifce {
None => None,
Some(ref trait_ref) => {
folder.fold_ty(ty),
new_impl_items)
}
- ItemTrait(unsafety, generics, bounds, methods) => {
+ ItemTrait(unsafety, generics, bounds, items) => {
let bounds = folder.fold_bounds(bounds);
- let methods = methods.into_iter().flat_map(|method| {
- let r = match method {
- RequiredMethod(m) => {
- SmallVector::one(RequiredMethod(
- folder.fold_type_method(m)))
- .into_iter()
- }
- ProvidedMethod(method) => {
- // the awkward collect/iter idiom here is because
- // even though an iter and a map satisfy the same
- // trait bound, they're not actually the same type, so
- // the method arms don't unify.
- let methods: SmallVector<ast::TraitItem> =
- folder.fold_method(method).into_iter()
- .map(|m| ProvidedMethod(m)).collect();
- methods.into_iter()
- }
- TypeTraitItem(at) => {
- SmallVector::one(TypeTraitItem(P(
- folder.fold_associated_type(
- (*at).clone()))))
- .into_iter()
- }
- };
- r
+ let items = items.into_iter().flat_map(|item| {
+ folder.fold_trait_item(item).into_iter()
}).collect();
ItemTrait(unsafety,
folder.fold_generics(generics),
bounds,
- methods)
+ items)
}
ItemMac(m) => ItemMac(folder.fold_mac(m)),
}
}
+pub fn noop_fold_trait_item<T: Folder>(i: TraitItem, folder: &mut T) -> SmallVector<TraitItem> {
+ match i {
+ RequiredMethod(m) => {
+ SmallVector::one(RequiredMethod(
+ folder.fold_type_method(m)))
+ }
+ ProvidedMethod(method) => {
+ folder.fold_method(method).into_iter()
+ .map(|m| ProvidedMethod(m)).collect()
+ }
+ TypeTraitItem(at) => {
+ SmallVector::one(TypeTraitItem(P(
+ folder.fold_associated_type(
+ (*at).clone()))))
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+pub fn noop_fold_impl_item<T: Folder>(i: ImplItem, folder: &mut T) -> SmallVector<ImplItem> {
+ match i {
+ MethodImplItem(ref x) => {
+ folder.fold_method((*x).clone()).into_iter().map(|m| MethodImplItem(m)).collect()
+ }
+ TypeImplItem(ref t) => {
+ SmallVector::one(TypeImplItem(
+ P(folder.fold_typedef((**t).clone()))))
+ }
+ }
+}
+
pub fn noop_fold_type_method<T: Folder>(m: TypeMethod, fld: &mut T) -> TypeMethod {
let TypeMethod {
id,
e2.map(|x| folder.fold_expr(x)))
}
ExprPath(pth) => ExprPath(folder.fold_path(pth)),
+ ExprQPath(qpath) => ExprQPath(folder.fold_qpath(qpath)),
ExprBreak(opt_ident) => ExprBreak(opt_ident.map(|x| folder.fold_ident(x))),
ExprAgain(opt_ident) => ExprAgain(opt_ident.map(|x| folder.fold_ident(x))),
ExprRet(e) => ExprRet(e.map(|x| folder.fold_expr(x))),
pub enum ObsoleteSyntax {
Sized,
ForSized,
- OwnedType,
- OwnedExpr,
- OwnedPattern,
- OwnedVector,
- OwnedSelf,
- ImportRenaming,
- SubsliceMatch,
- ExternCrateRenaming,
ProcType,
ProcExpr,
ClosureType,
"`proc` expression",
"use a `move ||` expression instead",
),
- ObsoleteSyntax::OwnedType => (
- "`~` notation for owned pointers",
- "use `Box<T>` in `std::owned` instead"
- ),
- ObsoleteSyntax::OwnedExpr => (
- "`~` notation for owned pointer allocation",
- "use the `box` operator instead of `~`"
- ),
- ObsoleteSyntax::OwnedPattern => (
- "`~` notation for owned pointer patterns",
- "use the `box` operator instead of `~`"
- ),
- ObsoleteSyntax::OwnedVector => (
- "`~[T]` is no longer a type",
- "use the `Vec` type instead"
- ),
- ObsoleteSyntax::OwnedSelf => (
- "`~self` is no longer supported",
- "write `self: Box<Self>` instead"
- ),
- ObsoleteSyntax::ImportRenaming => (
- "`use foo = bar` syntax",
- "write `use bar as foo` instead"
- ),
- ObsoleteSyntax::SubsliceMatch => (
- "subslice match syntax",
- "instead of `..xs`, write `xs..` in a pattern"
- ),
- ObsoleteSyntax::ExternCrateRenaming => (
- "`extern crate foo = bar` syntax",
- "write `extern crate bar as foo` instead"
- ),
ObsoleteSyntax::ClosureType => (
"`|uint| -> bool` closure type syntax",
"use unboxed closures instead, no type annotation needed"
use ast::{ExprBreak, ExprCall, ExprCast};
use ast::{ExprField, ExprTupField, ExprClosure, ExprIf, ExprIfLet, ExprIndex};
use ast::{ExprLit, ExprLoop, ExprMac, ExprRange};
-use ast::{ExprMethodCall, ExprParen, ExprPath};
+use ast::{ExprMethodCall, ExprParen, ExprPath, ExprQPath};
use ast::{ExprRepeat, ExprRet, ExprStruct, ExprTup, ExprUnary};
use ast::{ExprVec, ExprWhile, ExprWhileLet, ExprForLoop, Field, FnDecl};
use ast::{FnUnboxedClosureKind, FnMutUnboxedClosureKind};
use parse::classify;
use parse::common::{SeqSep, seq_sep_none, seq_sep_trailing_allowed};
use parse::lexer::{Reader, TokenAndSpan};
-use parse::obsolete::*;
+use parse::obsolete::{ParserObsoleteMethods, ObsoleteSyntax};
use parse::token::{self, MatchNt, SubstNt, SpecialVarNt, InternedString};
use parse::token::{keywords, special_idents, SpecialMacroVar};
use parse::{new_sub_parser_from_file, ParseSess};
MutTy { ty: t, mutbl: mutbl }
}
- /// Parse [mut/const/imm] ID : TY
- /// now used only by obsolete record syntax parser...
- pub fn parse_ty_field(&mut self) -> TypeField {
- let lo = self.span.lo;
- let mutbl = self.parse_mutability();
- let id = self.parse_ident();
- self.expect(&token::Colon);
- let ty = self.parse_ty_sum();
- let hi = ty.span.hi;
- ast::TypeField {
- ident: id,
- mt: MutTy { ty: ty, mutbl: mutbl },
- span: mk_sp(lo, hi),
- }
- }
-
/// Parse optional return type [ -> TY ] in function decl
pub fn parse_ret_ty(&mut self) -> FunctionRetTy {
if self.eat(&token::RArrow) {
} else {
TyTup(ts)
}
- } else if self.token == token::Tilde {
- // OWNED POINTER
- self.bump();
- let last_span = self.last_span;
- match self.token {
- token::OpenDelim(token::Bracket) => {
- self.obsolete(last_span, ObsoleteSyntax::OwnedVector)
- }
- _ => self.obsolete(last_span, ObsoleteSyntax::OwnedType)
- }
- TyTup(vec![self.parse_ty()])
} else if self.check(&token::BinOp(token::Star)) {
// STAR POINTER (bare pointer?)
self.bump();
TyQPath(P(QPath {
self_type: self_type,
trait_ref: P(trait_ref),
- item_name: item_name,
+ item_path: ast::PathSegment {
+ identifier: item_name,
+ parameters: ast::PathParameters::none()
+ }
}))
} else if self.check(&token::ModSep) ||
self.token.is_ident() ||
if !self.eat(&token::ModSep) {
segments.push(ast::PathSegment {
identifier: identifier,
- parameters: ast::AngleBracketedParameters(ast::AngleBracketedParameterData {
- lifetimes: Vec::new(),
- types: OwnedSlice::empty(),
- bindings: OwnedSlice::empty(),
- })
+ parameters: ast::PathParameters::none()
});
return segments;
}
hi = self.last_span.hi;
}
_ => {
+ if self.eat_lt() {
+ // QUALIFIED PATH `<TYPE as TRAIT_REF>::item::<'a, T>`
+ let self_type = self.parse_ty_sum();
+ self.expect_keyword(keywords::As);
+ let trait_ref = self.parse_trait_ref();
+ self.expect(&token::Gt);
+ self.expect(&token::ModSep);
+ let item_name = self.parse_ident();
+ let parameters = if self.eat(&token::ModSep) {
+ self.expect_lt();
+ // Consumed `item::<`, go look for types
+ let (lifetimes, types, bindings) =
+ self.parse_generic_values_after_lt();
+ ast::AngleBracketedParameters(ast::AngleBracketedParameterData {
+ lifetimes: lifetimes,
+ types: OwnedSlice::from_vec(types),
+ bindings: OwnedSlice::from_vec(bindings),
+ })
+ } else {
+ ast::PathParameters::none()
+ };
+ let hi = self.span.hi;
+ return self.mk_expr(lo, hi, ExprQPath(P(QPath {
+ self_type: self_type,
+ trait_ref: P(trait_ref),
+ item_path: ast::PathSegment {
+ identifier: item_name,
+ parameters: parameters
+ }
+ })));
+ }
if self.eat_keyword(keywords::Move) {
return self.parse_lambda_expr(CaptureByValue);
}
hi = e.span.hi;
ex = ExprAddrOf(m, e);
}
- token::Tilde => {
- self.bump();
- let last_span = self.last_span;
- match self.token {
- token::OpenDelim(token::Bracket) => {
- self.obsolete(last_span, ObsoleteSyntax::OwnedVector)
- },
- _ => self.obsolete(last_span, ObsoleteSyntax::OwnedExpr)
- }
-
- let e = self.parse_prefix_expr();
- hi = e.span.hi;
- ex = self.mk_unary(UnUniq, e);
- }
token::DotDot if !self.restrictions.contains(RESTRICTION_NO_DOTS) => {
// A range, closed above: `..expr`.
self.bump();
span: self.span,
}));
before_slice = false;
- } else {
- let _ = self.parse_pat();
- let span = self.span;
- self.obsolete(span, ObsoleteSyntax::SubsliceMatch);
}
continue
}
span: mk_sp(lo, hi)
})
}
- token::Tilde => {
- // parse ~pat
- self.bump();
- let sub = self.parse_pat();
- pat = PatBox(sub);
- let last_span = self.last_span;
- hi = last_span.hi;
- self.obsolete(last_span, ObsoleteSyntax::OwnedPattern);
- return P(ast::Pat {
- id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
- node: pat,
- span: mk_sp(lo, hi)
- })
- }
token::BinOp(token::And) | token::AndAnd => {
// parse &pat and &mut pat
let lo = self.span.lo;
self_ident_hi = self.last_span.hi;
eself
}
- token::Tilde => {
- // We need to make sure it isn't a type
- if self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_keyword(keywords::Self)) {
- self.bump();
- drop(self.expect_self_ident());
- let last_span = self.last_span;
- self.obsolete(last_span, ObsoleteSyntax::OwnedSelf)
- }
- SelfStatic
- }
token::BinOp(token::Star) => {
// Possibly "*self" or "*mut self" -- not supported. Try to avoid
// emitting cryptic "unexpected token" errors.
} else {
SelfValue(self_ident)
}
- } else if self.token.is_mutability() &&
- self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::Tilde) &&
- self.look_ahead(2, |t| t.is_keyword(keywords::Self)) {
- mutbl_self = self.parse_mutability();
- self.bump();
- drop(self.expect_self_ident());
- let last_span = self.last_span;
- self.obsolete(last_span, ObsoleteSyntax::OwnedSelf);
- SelfStatic
} else {
SelfStatic
}
let (maybe_path, ident) = match self.token {
token::Ident(..) => {
let the_ident = self.parse_ident();
- let path = if self.token == token::Eq {
- self.bump();
- let path = self.parse_str();
- let span = self.span;
- self.obsolete(span, ObsoleteSyntax::ExternCrateRenaming);
- Some(path)
- } else if self.eat_keyword(keywords::As) {
+ let path = if self.eat_keyword(keywords::As) {
// skip the ident if there is one
if self.token.is_ident() { self.bump(); }
}
// either a view item or an item:
if self.eat_keyword(keywords::Extern) {
- let next_is_mod = self.eat_keyword(keywords::Mod);
-
- if next_is_mod || self.eat_keyword(keywords::Crate) {
- if next_is_mod {
- let last_span = self.last_span;
- self.span_err(mk_sp(lo, last_span.hi),
- &format!("`extern mod` is obsolete, use \
- `extern crate` instead \
- to refer to external \
- crates.")[])
- }
+ if self.eat_keyword(keywords::Crate) {
return self.parse_item_extern_crate(lo, visibility, attrs);
}
let first_ident = self.parse_ident();
let mut path = vec!(first_ident);
- match self.token {
- token::Eq => {
- // x = foo::bar
- self.bump();
- let path_lo = self.span.lo;
- path = vec!(self.parse_ident());
- while self.check(&token::ModSep) {
- self.bump();
- let id = self.parse_ident();
- path.push(id);
- }
- let span = mk_sp(path_lo, self.span.hi);
- self.obsolete(span, ObsoleteSyntax::ImportRenaming);
- let path = ast::Path {
- span: span,
- global: false,
- segments: path.into_iter().map(|identifier| {
- ast::PathSegment {
- identifier: identifier,
- parameters: ast::PathParameters::none(),
- }
- }).collect()
- };
- return P(spanned(lo, self.span.hi,
- ViewPathSimple(first_ident, path,
- ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID)));
- }
-
- token::ModSep => {
+ if let token::ModSep = self.token {
// foo::bar or foo::{a,b,c} or foo::*
while self.check(&token::ModSep) {
self.bump();
_ => break
}
}
- }
- _ => ()
}
let mut rename_to = path[path.len() - 1u];
let path = ast::Path {
try!(self.print_bounds("", &bounds[]));
}
ast::TyQPath(ref qpath) => {
- try!(word(&mut self.s, "<"));
- try!(self.print_type(&*qpath.self_type));
- try!(space(&mut self.s));
- try!(self.word_space("as"));
- try!(self.print_trait_ref(&*qpath.trait_ref));
- try!(word(&mut self.s, ">"));
- try!(word(&mut self.s, "::"));
- try!(self.print_ident(qpath.item_name));
+ try!(self.print_qpath(&**qpath, false))
}
ast::TyFixedLengthVec(ref ty, ref v) => {
try!(word(&mut self.s, "["));
}
}
ast::ExprPath(ref path) => try!(self.print_path(path, true)),
+ ast::ExprQPath(ref qpath) => try!(self.print_qpath(&**qpath, true)),
ast::ExprBreak(opt_ident) => {
try!(word(&mut self.s, "break"));
try!(space(&mut self.s));
Ok(())
}
+ fn print_qpath(&mut self,
+ qpath: &ast::QPath,
+ colons_before_params: bool)
+ -> IoResult<()>
+ {
+ try!(word(&mut self.s, "<"));
+ try!(self.print_type(&*qpath.self_type));
+ try!(space(&mut self.s));
+ try!(self.word_space("as"));
+ try!(self.print_trait_ref(&*qpath.trait_ref));
+ try!(word(&mut self.s, ">"));
+ try!(word(&mut self.s, "::"));
+ try!(self.print_ident(qpath.item_path.identifier));
+ self.print_path_parameters(&qpath.item_path.parameters, colons_before_params)
+ }
+
fn print_path_parameters(&mut self,
parameters: &ast::PathParameters,
colons_before_params: bool)
fn visit_path(&mut self, path: &'v Path, _id: ast::NodeId) {
walk_path(self, path)
}
+ fn visit_qpath(&mut self, qpath_span: Span, qpath: &'v QPath) {
+ walk_qpath(self, qpath_span, qpath)
+ }
fn visit_path_segment(&mut self, path_span: Span, path_segment: &'v PathSegment) {
walk_path_segment(self, path_span, path_segment)
}
walk_ty_param_bounds_helper(visitor, bounds);
}
TyQPath(ref qpath) => {
- visitor.visit_ty(&*qpath.self_type);
- visitor.visit_trait_ref(&*qpath.trait_ref);
- visitor.visit_ident(typ.span, qpath.item_name);
+ visitor.visit_qpath(typ.span, &**qpath);
}
TyFixedLengthVec(ref ty, ref expression) => {
visitor.visit_ty(&**ty);
}
}
+pub fn walk_qpath<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V,
+ qpath_span: Span,
+ qpath: &'v QPath) {
+ visitor.visit_ty(&*qpath.self_type);
+ visitor.visit_trait_ref(&*qpath.trait_ref);
+ visitor.visit_path_segment(qpath_span, &qpath.item_path);
+}
+
pub fn walk_path_segment<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V,
path_span: Span,
segment: &'v PathSegment) {
ExprPath(ref path) => {
visitor.visit_path(path, expression.id)
}
+ ExprQPath(ref qpath) => {
+ visitor.visit_qpath(expression.span, &**qpath)
+ }
ExprBreak(_) | ExprAgain(_) => {}
ExprRet(ref optional_expression) => {
walk_expr_opt(visitor, optional_expression)
/// elimination.
///
/// This function is a no-op, and does not even read from `dummy`.
-pub fn black_box<T>(dummy: T) {
+pub fn black_box<T>(dummy: T) -> T {
// we need to "use" the argument in some way LLVM can't
// introspect.
unsafe {asm!("" : : "r"(&dummy))}
+ dummy
}
--- /dev/null
+// Mark stack as non-executable
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__ELF__)
+.section .note.GNU-stack, "", %progbits
+#endif
+
+/* See i386/morestack.S for the lengthy, general explanation. */
+
+.global rust_stack_exhausted
+
+.hidden __morestack
+
+// FIXME(POWERPC): this might not be perfectly right but works for now
+__morestack:
+ .cfi_startproc
+ bl rust_stack_exhausted
+ // the above function ensures that it never returns
+ .cfi_endproc
+.end __morestack
--- /dev/null
+// Mark stack as non-executable
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__ELF__)
+.section .note.GNU-stack, "", %progbits
+#endif
use book;
use book::{Book, BookItem};
use css;
+use javascript;
use regex::Regex;
Ok(())
}
- try!(writeln!(out, "<div id='toc'>"));
+ try!(writeln!(out, "<div id='toc' class='mobile-hidden'>"));
try!(writeln!(out, "<ul class='chapter'>"));
try!(walk_items(&book.chapters[], "", path_to_root, out));
try!(writeln!(out, "</ul>"));
let prelude = tmp.path().join("prelude.html");
{
let mut toc = BufferedWriter::new(try!(File::create(&prelude)));
+ try!(writeln!(&mut toc, r#"<div id="nav">
+ <button id="toggle-nav">
+ <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
+ <span class="bar"></span>
+ <span class="bar"></span>
+ <span class="bar"></span>
+ </button>
+ </div>"#));
let _ = write_toc(book, &item.path_to_root, &mut toc);
try!(writeln!(&mut toc, "<div id='page-wrapper'>"));
try!(writeln!(&mut toc, "<div id='page'>"));
let postlude = tmp.path().join("postlude.html");
{
let mut toc = BufferedWriter::new(try!(File::create(&postlude)));
+ try!(toc.write_str(javascript::JAVASCRIPT));
try!(writeln!(&mut toc, "</div></div>"));
}
#page {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right:auto;
- width: 750px;
+ max-width: 750px;
}
.chapter {
.chapter li a {
color: #000000;
}
+
+@media only screen and (max-width: 1060px) {
+ #toc {
+ width: 100%;
+ margin-right: 0;
+ top: 40px;
+ }
+ #page-wrapper {
+ top: 40px;
+ left: 15px;
+ padding-right: 15px;
+ }
+ .mobile-hidden {
+ display: none;
+ }
+}
+
+
+#toggle-nav {
+ height: 20px;
+ width: 30px;
+ padding: 3px 3px 0 3px;
+}
+
+#toggle-nav {
+ margin-top: 5px;
+ width: 30px;
+ height: 30px;
+ background-color: #FFF;
+ border: 1px solid #666;
+ border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
+}
+
+.sr-only {
+ position: absolute;
+ width: 1px;
+ height: 1px;
+ margin: -1px;
+ padding: 0;
+ overflow: hidden;
+ clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
+ border: 0;
+}
+
+.bar {
+ display: block;
+ background-color: #000;
+ border-radius: 2px;
+ width: 100%;
+ height: 2px;
+ margin: 2px 0 3px;
+ padding: 0;
+}
+
"#;
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// The rust-book JavaScript in string form.
+
+pub static JAVASCRIPT: &'static str = r#"
+<script type="text/javascript">
+document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
+ document.getElementById("toggle-nav").onclick = toggleNav;
+ function toggleNav() {
+ var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
+ var pagewrapper = document.getElementById("page-wrapper");
+ toggleClass(toc, "mobile-hidden");
+ toggleClass(pagewrapper, "mobile-hidden");
+ };
+
+ function toggleClass(el, className) {
+ // from http://youmightnotneedjquery.com/
+ if (el.classList) {
+ el.classList.toggle(className);
+ } else {
+ var classes = el.className.split(' ');
+ var existingIndex = classes.indexOf(className);
+
+ if (existingIndex >= 0) {
+ classes.splice(existingIndex, 1);
+ } else {
+ classes.push(className);
+ }
+
+ el.className = classes.join(' ');
+ }
+ }
+});
+</script>
+"#;
mod test;
mod css;
+mod javascript;
#[cfg(not(test))] // thanks #12327
fn main() {
# If this file is modified, then llvm will be forcibly cleaned and then rebuilt.
# The actual contents of this file do not matter, but to trigger a change on the
# build bots then the contents should be changed so git updates the mtime.
-2015-01-05
+2015-01-13
-// Copyright 2013-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// Copyright 2013-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
extern crate syntax;
extern crate rustc;
-use syntax::ast::{TokenTree, Item, MetaItem};
+use syntax::ast::{TokenTree, Item, MetaItem, ImplItem, TraitItem, Method};
use syntax::codemap::Span;
use syntax::ext::base::*;
use syntax::parse::token;
reg.register_syntax_extension(
token::intern("into_foo"),
Modifier(box expand_into_foo));
+ reg.register_syntax_extension(
+ token::intern("into_multi_foo"),
+ MultiModifier(box expand_into_foo_multi));
}
fn expand_make_a_1(cx: &mut ExtCtxt, sp: Span, tts: &[TokenTree])
})
}
+fn expand_into_foo_multi(cx: &mut ExtCtxt,
+ sp: Span,
+ attr: &MetaItem,
+ it: Annotatable) -> Annotatable {
+ match it {
+ Annotatable::Item(it) => {
+ Annotatable::Item(P(Item {
+ attrs: it.attrs.clone(),
+ ..(*quote_item!(cx, enum Foo2 { Bar2, Baz2 }).unwrap()).clone()
+ }))
+ }
+ Annotatable::ImplItem(it) => {
+ Annotatable::ImplItem(ImplItem::MethodImplItem(
+ quote_method!(cx, fn foo(&self) -> i32 { 42 })
+ ))
+ }
+ Annotatable::TraitItem(it) => {
+ Annotatable::TraitItem(TraitItem::ProvidedMethod(
+ quote_method!(cx, fn foo(&self) -> i32 { 0 })
+ ))
+ }
+ }
+}
+
fn expand_forged_ident(cx: &mut ExtCtxt, sp: Span, tts: &[TokenTree]) -> Box<MacResult+'static> {
use syntax::ext::quote::rt::*;
copy_memory(buf.as_mut_slice(), alu);
let buf_len = buf.len();
copy_memory(buf.slice_mut(alu_len, buf_len),
- &alu[0..LINE_LEN]);
+ &alu[..LINE_LEN]);
let mut pos = 0;
let mut bytes;
for i in range(0u, chars_left) {
buf[i] = self.nextc();
}
- self.out.write(&buf[0..chars_left])
+ self.out.write(&buf[..chars_left])
}
}
impl Something for X {
fn yay<T: Str>(_:Option<X>, thing: &[T]) {
-//~^ ERROR in method `yay`, type parameter 0 requires bound `Str`, which is not required
-
+ //~^ ERROR the requirement `T : Str` appears on the impl method
}
}
}
impl A for E {
- fn b<F: Sync, G>(_x: F) -> F { panic!() } //~ ERROR type parameter 0 requires `Sync`
+ fn b<F: Sync, G>(_x: F) -> F { panic!() }
+ //~^ ERROR `F : core::marker::Sync` appears on the impl method
}
fn main() {}
+++ /dev/null
-// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-// Test that ~ pointers give an obsolescence message.
-
-fn foo(x: ~isize) {} //~ ERROR obsolete syntax: `~` notation for owned pointers
-fn bar(x: ~str) {} //~ ERROR obsolete syntax: `~` notation for owned pointers
-fn baz(x: ~[isize]) {} //~ ERROR obsolete syntax: `~[T]` is no longer a type
-
-fn main() {
- let x = ~4is; //~ ERROR obsolete syntax: `~` notation for owned pointer allocation
- let y = ~"hello"; //~ ERROR obsolete syntax: `~` notation for owned pointer allocation
- let z = ~[1is, 2, 3]; //~ ERROR obsolete syntax: `~[T]` is no longer a type
-}
+++ /dev/null
-// Copyright 2013 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-fn main() {
- struct S(isize);
- let s = S(0);
- let x = *s; //~ ERROR single-field tuple-structs can no longer be dereferenced
-}
x: &'a mut &'a isize
}
-pub trait Foo<'a> {
+pub trait Foo<'a, 't> {
fn no_bound<'b>(self, b: Inv<'b>);
fn has_bound<'b:'a>(self, b: Inv<'b>);
fn wrong_bound1<'b,'c,'d:'a+'b>(self, b: Inv<'b>, c: Inv<'c>, d: Inv<'d>);
- fn wrong_bound2<'b,'c,'d:'a+'b+'c>(self, b: Inv<'b>, c: Inv<'c>, d: Inv<'d>);
+ fn okay_bound<'b,'c,'d:'a+'b+'c>(self, b: Inv<'b>, c: Inv<'c>, d: Inv<'d>);
+ fn another_bound<'x: 'a>(self, x: Inv<'x>);
}
-impl<'a> Foo<'a> for &'a isize {
+impl<'a, 't> Foo<'a, 't> for &'a isize {
fn no_bound<'b:'a>(self, b: Inv<'b>) {
//~^ ERROR lifetime parameters or bounds on method `no_bound` do not match
}
// cases.
}
- fn wrong_bound2<'b,'c,'e:'b+'c>(self, b: Inv<'b>, c: Inv<'c>, e: Inv<'e>) {
- //~^ ERROR distinct set of bounds from its counterpart
+ fn okay_bound<'b,'c,'e:'b+'c>(self, b: Inv<'b>, c: Inv<'c>, e: Inv<'e>) {
}
+
+ fn another_bound<'x: 't>(self, x: Inv<'x>) {}
}
fn main() { }
impl Foo for isize {
// invalid bound for T, was defined as Eq in trait
fn test_error1_fn<T: Ord>(&self) {}
- //~^ ERROR in method `test_error1_fn`, type parameter 0 requires bound `core::cmp::Ord`
+ //~^ ERROR the requirement `T : core::cmp::Ord` appears on the impl
// invalid bound for T, was defined as Eq + Ord in trait
fn test_error2_fn<T: Eq + B>(&self) {}
- //~^ ERROR in method `test_error2_fn`, type parameter 0 requires bound `B`
+ //~^ ERROR the requirement `T : B` appears on the impl
// invalid bound for T, was defined as Eq + Ord in trait
fn test_error3_fn<T: B + Eq>(&self) {}
- //~^ ERROR in method `test_error3_fn`, type parameter 0 requires bound `B`
+ //~^ ERROR the requirement `T : B` appears on the impl
// multiple bounds, same order as in trait
fn test3_fn<T: Ord + Eq>(&self) {}
// parameters in impls must be equal or more general than in the defining trait
fn test_error5_fn<T: B>(&self) {}
- //~^ ERROR in method `test_error5_fn`, type parameter 0 requires bound `B`
+ //~^ ERROR the requirement `T : B` appears on the impl
// bound `std::cmp::Eq` not enforced by this implementation, but this is OK
fn test6_fn<T: A>(&self) {}
fn test_error7_fn<T: A + Eq>(&self) {}
- //~^ ERROR in method `test_error7_fn`, type parameter 0 requires bound `core::cmp::Eq`
+ //~^ ERROR the requirement `T : core::cmp::Eq` appears on the impl
fn test_error8_fn<T: C>(&self) {}
- //~^ ERROR in method `test_error8_fn`, type parameter 0 requires bound `C`
+ //~^ ERROR the requirement `T : C` appears on the impl
}
impl Trait for usize {
fn method<G: Getter<usize>>() {}
- //~^ ERROR in method `method`, type parameter 0 requires bound `Getter<usize>`
+ //~^ G : Getter<usize>` appears on the impl method but not on the corresponding trait method
}
fn main() {}
-
impl<A, T: Iterator<A>> IteratorUtil<A> for T {
fn zip<B, U: Iterator<B>>(self, other: U) -> ZipIterator<T, U> {
- //~^ ERROR in method `zip`, type parameter 1 requires bound `Iterator<B>`
+ //~^ ERROR the requirement `U : Iterator<B>` appears on the impl method
ZipIterator{a: self, b: other}
}
}
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use std::borrow::IntoCow;
+
+fn main() {
+ <String as IntoCow>::into_cow("foo".to_string());
+ //~^ ERROR wrong number of type arguments: expected 2, found 0
+}
+
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use std::ops::Add;
+
+fn main() {
+ <i32 as Add<u32>>::add(1, 2);
+ //~^ ERROR the trait `core::ops::Add<u32>` is not implemented for the type `i32`
+ <i32 as Add<i32>>::add(1u32, 2);
+ //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+ <i32 as Add<i32>>::add(1, 2u32);
+ //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+}
+
+++ /dev/null
-// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-fn main() {
- let x = [1is, 2, 3];
- match x {
- [a, b, ..c] => { //~ ERROR obsolete syntax
- assert_eq!(a, 1);
- assert_eq!(b, 2);
- let expected: &[_] = &[3];
- assert_eq!(c, expected);
- }
- }
-}
-
$(TMPDIR)/%.dot: %.rs
$(eval $(call FIND_LAST_BLOCK,$<))
- $(RUSTC_LIB) -Z unstable-options --xpretty flowgraph=$(LASTBLOCKNUM_$<) $< -o $@.tmp
+ $(RUSTC_LIB) -Z unstable-options --xpretty flowgraph,unlabelled=$(LASTBLOCKNUM_$<) $< -o $@.tmp
cat $@.tmp | sed -e 's@ (id=[0-9]*)@@g' \
-e 's@\[label=""\]@@' \
-e 's@digraph [a-zA-Z0-9_]* @digraph block @' \
N11 -> N12;
N12 -> N13;
N13 -> N14;
- N14 -> N6[label="exiting scope_0 expr break,\lexiting scope_1 stmt break ;,\lexiting scope_2 block { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_3 expr if x == 2is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_4 block { x -= 1is; if x == 2is { break ; \"unreachable\"; } }"];
+ N14 -> N6;
N15 -> N16;
N16 -> N17;
N17 -> N18;
N12 -> N13;
N13 -> N14;
N14 -> N15;
- N15 -> N9[label="exiting scope_0 expr break \'outer,\lexiting scope_1 stmt break \'outer ;,\lexiting scope_2 block { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_3 expr if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_4 stmt if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_5 block {\l if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 3is;\l}\l,\lexiting scope_6 expr \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 3is;\l }\l,\lexiting scope_7 stmt \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 3is;\l }\l,\lexiting scope_8 block {\l \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 3is;\l }\l y -= 4is;\l x -= 5is;\l}\l"];
+ N15 -> N9;
N16 -> N17;
N17 -> N18;
N18 -> N19;
N23 -> N24;
N24 -> N25;
N25 -> N26;
- N26 -> N11[label="exiting scope_0 expr break,\lexiting scope_1 stmt break ;,\lexiting scope_2 block { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_3 expr if y >= 2is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_4 stmt if y >= 2is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_5 block {\l if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 3is;\l}\l"];
+ N26 -> N11;
N27 -> N28;
N28 -> N29;
N29 -> N30;
N12 -> N13;
N13 -> N14;
N14 -> N15;
- N15 -> N8[label="exiting scope_0 expr continue \'outer,\lexiting scope_1 stmt continue \'outer ;,\lexiting scope_2 block { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_3 expr if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_4 stmt if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_5 block {\l if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 1is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 1is;\l}\l,\lexiting scope_6 expr \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 1is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 1is;\l }\l,\lexiting scope_7 stmt \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 1is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 1is;\l }\l,\lexiting scope_8 block {\l \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 1is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 1is;\l }\l y -= 1is;\l x -= 1is;\l}\l"];
+ N15 -> N8;
N16 -> N17;
N17 -> N18;
N18 -> N19;
N23 -> N24;
N24 -> N25;
N25 -> N26;
- N26 -> N11[label="exiting scope_0 expr break,\lexiting scope_1 stmt break ;,\lexiting scope_2 block { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_3 expr if y >= 1is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_4 stmt if y >= 1is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_5 block {\l if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 1is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 1is;\l}\l"];
+ N26 -> N11;
N27 -> N28;
N28 -> N29;
N29 -> N30;
N12 -> N13;
N13 -> N14;
N14 -> N15;
- N15 -> N9[label="exiting scope_0 expr break \'outer,\lexiting scope_1 stmt break \'outer ;,\lexiting scope_2 block { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_3 expr if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_4 stmt if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_5 block {\l if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 3is;\l x -= 5is;\l}\l,\lexiting scope_6 expr \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 3is;\l x -= 5is;\l }\l,\lexiting scope_7 stmt \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 3is;\l x -= 5is;\l }\l,\lexiting scope_8 block {\l \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 3is;\l x -= 5is;\l }\l \"unreachable\";\l}\l"];
+ N15 -> N9;
N16 -> N17;
N17 -> N18;
N18 -> N19;
N23 -> N24;
N24 -> N25;
N25 -> N26;
- N26 -> N1[label="exiting scope_0 expr \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 3is;\l x -= 5is;\l }\l,\lexiting scope_1 expr \'outer:\l loop {\l \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { break \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 3is;\l x -= 5is;\l }\l \"unreachable\";\l }\l"];
+ N26 -> N1;
N27 -> N28;
N28 -> N29;
N29 -> N30;
N12 -> N13;
N13 -> N14;
N14 -> N15;
- N15 -> N8[label="exiting scope_0 expr continue \'outer,\lexiting scope_1 stmt continue \'outer ;,\lexiting scope_2 block { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_3 expr if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_4 stmt if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_5 block {\l if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l x -= 1is;\l y -= 3is;\l}\l,\lexiting scope_6 expr \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l x -= 1is;\l y -= 3is;\l }\l,\lexiting scope_7 stmt \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l x -= 1is;\l y -= 3is;\l }\l,\lexiting scope_8 block {\l \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l x -= 1is;\l y -= 3is;\l }\l \"unreachable\";\l}\l"];
+ N15 -> N8;
N16 -> N17;
N17 -> N18;
N18 -> N19;
N23 -> N24;
N24 -> N25;
N25 -> N26;
- N26 -> N1[label="exiting scope_0 expr \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l x -= 1is;\l y -= 3is;\l }\l,\lexiting scope_1 expr \'outer:\l loop {\l \'inner:\l loop {\l if x == 1is { continue \'outer ; \"unreachable\"; }\l if y >= 2is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l x -= 1is;\l y -= 3is;\l }\l \"unreachable\";\l }\l"];
+ N26 -> N1;
N27 -> N28;
N28 -> N29;
N29 -> N30;
N40 -> N41;
N41 -> N42;
N42 -> N43;
- N43 -> N1[label="exiting scope_0 expr while y > 0is {\l y -= 1is;\l while z > 0is { z -= 1is; }\l if x > 10is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l}\l,\lexiting scope_1 expr while x > 0is {\l x -= 1is;\l while y > 0is {\l y -= 1is;\l while z > 0is { z -= 1is; }\l if x > 10is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l }\l}\l"];
+ N43 -> N1;
N44 -> N45;
N45 -> N46;
N46 -> N47;
N13 -> N14;
N14 -> N15;
N15 -> N16;
- N16 -> N12[label="exiting scope_0 expr break,\lexiting scope_1 stmt break ;,\lexiting scope_2 block { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_3 expr if x == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_4 stmt if x == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_5 block {\l if x == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l x -= 1is;\l loop {\l if y == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 1is;\l loop { if z == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; } z -= 1is; }\l if x > 10is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l }\l}\l"];
+ N16 -> N12;
N17 -> N18;
N18 -> N19;
N19 -> N20;
N30 -> N31;
N31 -> N32;
N32 -> N33;
- N33 -> N29[label="exiting scope_0 expr break,\lexiting scope_1 stmt break ;,\lexiting scope_2 block { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_3 expr if y == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_4 stmt if y == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_5 block {\l if y == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 1is;\l loop { if z == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; } z -= 1is; }\l if x > 10is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l}\l"];
+ N33 -> N29;
N34 -> N35;
N35 -> N36;
N36 -> N37;
N47 -> N48;
N48 -> N49;
N49 -> N50;
- N50 -> N46[label="exiting scope_0 expr break,\lexiting scope_1 stmt break ;,\lexiting scope_2 block { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_3 expr if z == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_4 stmt if z == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_5 block { if z == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; } z -= 1is; }"];
+ N50 -> N46;
N51 -> N52;
N52 -> N53;
N53 -> N54;
N64 -> N65;
N65 -> N66;
N66 -> N67;
- N67 -> N1[label="exiting scope_0 expr loop {\l if y == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 1is;\l loop { if z == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; } z -= 1is; }\l if x > 10is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l}\l,\lexiting scope_1 expr loop {\l if x == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l x -= 1is;\l loop {\l if y == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 1is;\l loop { if z == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; } z -= 1is; }\l if x > 10is { return; \"unreachable\"; }\l }\l}\l"];
+ N67 -> N1;
N68 -> N69;
N69 -> N70;
N70 -> N71;
N13 -> N14;
N14 -> N15;
N15 -> N16;
- N16 -> N12[label="exiting scope_0 expr break,\lexiting scope_1 stmt break ;,\lexiting scope_2 block { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_3 expr if x == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_4 stmt if x == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_5 block {\l if x == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l x -= 1is;\l \'a:\l loop {\l if y == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 1is;\l \'a: loop { if z == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; } z -= 1is; }\l if x > 10is { continue \'a ; \"unreachable\"; }\l }\l}\l"];
+ N16 -> N12;
N17 -> N18;
N18 -> N19;
N19 -> N20;
N30 -> N31;
N31 -> N32;
N32 -> N33;
- N33 -> N29[label="exiting scope_0 expr break,\lexiting scope_1 stmt break ;,\lexiting scope_2 block { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_3 expr if y == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_4 stmt if y == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_5 block {\l if y == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 1is;\l \'a: loop { if z == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; } z -= 1is; }\l if x > 10is { continue \'a ; \"unreachable\"; }\l}\l"];
+ N33 -> N29;
N34 -> N35;
N35 -> N36;
N36 -> N37;
N47 -> N48;
N48 -> N49;
N49 -> N50;
- N50 -> N46[label="exiting scope_0 expr break,\lexiting scope_1 stmt break ;,\lexiting scope_2 block { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_3 expr if z == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_4 stmt if z == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_5 block { if z == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; } z -= 1is; }"];
+ N50 -> N46;
N51 -> N52;
N52 -> N53;
N53 -> N54;
N64 -> N65;
N65 -> N66;
N66 -> N67;
- N67 -> N28[label="exiting scope_0 expr continue \'a,\lexiting scope_1 stmt continue \'a ;,\lexiting scope_2 block { continue \'a ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_3 expr if x > 10is { continue \'a ; \"unreachable\"; },\lexiting scope_4 block {\l if y == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; }\l y -= 1is;\l \'a: loop { if z == 0is { break ; \"unreachable\"; } z -= 1is; }\l if x > 10is { continue \'a ; \"unreachable\"; }\l}\l"];
+ N67 -> N28;
N68 -> N69;
N69 -> N70;
N70 -> N71;
-// Copyright 2013-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// Copyright 2013-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Show)]
fn foo() -> AFakeTypeThatHadBetterGoAway {}
+#[into_multi_foo]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Show)]
+fn foo() -> AnotherFakeTypeThatHadBetterGoAway {}
+
+trait Qux {
+ #[into_multi_foo]
+ fn bar();
+}
+
+impl Qux for i32 {
+ #[into_multi_foo]
+ fn bar() {}
+}
+
+impl Qux for u8 {}
+
pub fn main() {
assert_eq!(1, make_a_1!());
assert_eq!(2, exported_macro!());
assert_eq!(Foo::Bar, Foo::Bar);
test(None::<Foo>);
+
+ assert_eq!(Foo2::Bar2, Foo2::Bar2);
+ test(None::<Foo2>);
+
+ let x = 10i32;
+ assert_eq!(x.foo(), 42);
+ let x = 10u8;
+ assert_eq!(x.foo(), 0);
}
fn test<T: PartialEq+Clone>(_: Option<T>) {}
// ignore-windows FIXME #13259
#![feature(unboxed_closures)]
+#![feature(unsafe_destructor)]
use std::os;
use std::io::process::Command;
-use std::finally::Finally;
use std::str;
+use std::ops::{Drop, FnMut, FnOnce};
#[inline(never)]
fn foo() {
#[inline(never)]
fn double() {
- (|&mut:| {
- panic!("once");
- }).finally(|| {
- panic!("twice");
- })
+ struct Double;
+
+ impl Drop for Double {
+ fn drop(&mut self) { panic!("twice") }
+ }
+
+ let _d = Double;
+
+ panic!("once");
}
fn runtest(me: &str) {
#![feature(macro_rules)]
+use std::borrow::{Cow, IntoCow};
use std::collections::Bitv;
use std::default::Default;
use std::iter::FromIterator;
+use std::ops::Add;
use std::option::IntoIter as OptionIter;
use std::rand::Rand;
use std::rand::XorShiftRng as DummyRng;
fn odd(x: uint) -> bool { x % 2 == 1 }
fn dummy_rng() -> DummyRng { DummyRng::new_unseeded() }
+trait Size: Sized {
+ fn size() -> uint { std::mem::size_of::<Self>() }
+}
+impl<T> Size for T {}
+
macro_rules! tests {
($($expr:expr, $ty:ty, ($($test:expr),*);)+) => (pub fn main() {$({
const C: $ty = $expr;
// , (vec![b'f', b'o', b'o'], u8_as_i8);
// Trait static methods.
- // FIXME qualified path expressions aka UFCS i.e. <T as Trait>::method.
+ <bool as Size>::size, fn() -> uint, ();
Default::default, fn() -> int, ();
+ <int as Default>::default, fn() -> int, ();
Rand::rand, fn(&mut DummyRng) -> int, (&mut dummy_rng());
+ <int as Rand>::rand, fn(&mut DummyRng) -> int, (&mut dummy_rng());
Rand::rand::<DummyRng>, fn(&mut DummyRng) -> int, (&mut dummy_rng());
+ <int as Rand>::rand::<DummyRng>, fn(&mut DummyRng) -> int, (&mut dummy_rng());
// Trait non-static methods.
Clone::clone, fn(&int) -> int, (&5);
+ <int as Clone>::clone, fn(&int) -> int, (&5);
FromIterator::from_iter, fn(OptionIter<int>) -> Vec<int>, (Some(5).into_iter());
- FromIterator::from_iter::<OptionIter<int>>, fn(OptionIter<int>) -> Vec<int>
- , (Some(5).into_iter());
+ <Vec<_> as FromIterator<_>>::from_iter, fn(OptionIter<int>) -> Vec<int>,
+ (Some(5).into_iter());
+ <Vec<int> as FromIterator<_>>::from_iter, fn(OptionIter<int>) -> Vec<int>,
+ (Some(5).into_iter());
+ FromIterator::from_iter::<OptionIter<int>>, fn(OptionIter<int>) -> Vec<int>,
+ (Some(5).into_iter());
+ <Vec<int> as FromIterator<_>>::from_iter::<OptionIter<int>>, fn(OptionIter<int>) -> Vec<int>,
+ (Some(5).into_iter());
+ Add::add, fn(i32, i32) -> i32, (5, 6);
+ <i32 as Add<_>>::add, fn(i32, i32) -> i32, (5, 6);
+ <i32 as Add<i32>>::add, fn(i32, i32) -> i32, (5, 6);
+ <String as IntoCow<_, _>>::into_cow, fn(String) -> Cow<'static, String, str>,
+ ("foo".to_string());
+ <String as IntoCow<'static, _, _>>::into_cow, fn(String) -> Cow<'static, String, str>,
+ ("foo".to_string());
}
let ss: &&[int] = &s;
let sss: &&&[int] = &ss;
- println!("{:?}", &s[0..3]);
+ println!("{:?}", &s[..3]);
println!("{:?}", &ss[3..]);
println!("{:?}", &sss[2..4]);
}
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Test that overloaded calls work with zero arity closures
+
+#![feature(box_syntax)]
+
+fn main() {
+ let functions: [Box<Fn() -> Option<()>>; 1] = [box || None];
+
+ let _: Option<Vec<()>> = functions.iter().map(|f| (*f)()).collect();
+}
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Regression test for #20676. Error was that we didn't support
+// UFCS-style calls to a method in `Trait` where `Self` was bound to a
+// trait object of type `Trait`. See also `ufcs-trait-object.rs`.
+
+use std::fmt;
+
+fn main() {
+ let a: &fmt::Show = &1_i32;
+ format!("{:?}", a);
+}
let abc = [1i, 2, 3];
let tf = [true, false];
let x = [(), ()];
- let slice = &x[0..1];
+ let slice = &x[..1];
assert_repr_eq(&abc[], "[1i, 2i, 3i]".to_string());
assert_repr_eq(&tf[], "[true, false]".to_string());
let cmp: &[int] = &[3, 4, 5];
assert!(&x[2..] == cmp);
let cmp: &[int] = &[1, 2, 3];
- assert!(&x[0..3] == cmp);
+ assert!(&x[..3] == cmp);
let cmp: &[int] = &[2, 3, 4];
assert!(&x[1..4] == cmp);
let cmp: &[int] = &[3, 4, 5];
assert!(&x[2..] == cmp);
let cmp: &[int] = &[1, 2, 3];
- assert!(&x[0..3] == cmp);
+ assert!(&x[..3] == cmp);
let cmp: &[int] = &[2, 3, 4];
assert!(&x[1..4] == cmp);
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Test that when you use ufcs form to invoke a trait method (on a
+// trait object) everything works fine.
+
+trait Foo {
+ fn test(&self) -> i32;
+}
+
+impl Foo for i32 {
+ fn test(&self) -> i32 { *self }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+ let a: &Foo = &22_i32;
+ assert_eq!(Foo::test(a), 22);
+}
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+trait Bound {}
+
+trait Trait {
+ fn a<T>(&self, T) where T: Bound;
+ fn b<T>(&self, T) where T: Bound;
+ fn c<T: Bound>(&self, T);
+ fn d<T: Bound>(&self, T);
+}
+
+impl Trait for bool {
+ fn a<T: Bound>(&self, _: T) {}
+ //^~ This gets rejected but should be accepted
+ fn b<T>(&self, _: T) where T: Bound {}
+ fn c<T: Bound>(&self, _: T) {}
+ fn d<T>(&self, _: T) where T: Bound {}
+}
+
+fn main() {}