[NLL] Get Polonius borrow check to work in simple cases
* Restores the generation of outlives facts from subtyping.
* Restore liveness facts.
* Generate invalidates facts at the start point of each location,
where we check for errors.
* Add a small test for simple cases (previously these cases have compiled, and more recently ICEd).
Closes #54212
cc #53142 (will need test)
### Known limitations
* Two phase borrows aren't implemented for Polonius yet
* Invalidation facts haven't been updated for some of the recent changes to make `Drop` terminators access fewer things.
* Fact generation is not as optimized as it could be.
* Around 30 tests fail in compare mode, often tests that are ignored in nll compare mode
r? @nikomatsakis