Auto merge of #96745 - ehuss:even-more-attribute-validation, r=cjgillot

Visit attributes in more places.

This adds 3 loosely related changes (I can split PRs if desired):

- Attribute checking on pattern struct fields.
- Attribute checking on struct expression fields.
- Lint level visiting on pattern struct fields, struct expression fields, and generic parameters.

There are still some lints which ignore lint levels in various positions. This is a consequence of how the lints themselves are implemented. For example, lint levels on associated consts don't work with `unused_braces`.