]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/commitdiff
Add Saturating type (based on Wrapping type)
authorMichael Watzko <michael@watzko.de>
Tue, 10 Aug 2021 17:22:06 +0000 (19:22 +0200)
committerMichael Watzko <michael@watzko.de>
Tue, 10 Aug 2021 17:27:01 +0000 (19:27 +0200)
library/core/src/num/mod.rs
library/core/src/num/saturating.rs [new file with mode: 0644]
library/std/src/lib.rs
library/std/src/num.rs

index 9788404dd05bf58f6c18ba5ac18e8d2735595595..09b7418bec0d9caf781d3946f598f7e8d401cb65 100644 (file)
@@ -43,8 +43,12 @@ macro_rules! unlikely {
 mod error;
 mod int_log10;
 mod nonzero;
+#[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+mod saturating;
 mod wrapping;
 
+#[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+pub use saturating::Saturating;
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub use wrapping::Wrapping;
 
diff --git a/library/core/src/num/saturating.rs b/library/core/src/num/saturating.rs
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4f1937c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,814 @@
+//! Definitions of `Saturating<T>`.
+
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::ops::{Add, AddAssign, BitAnd, BitAndAssign, BitOr, BitOrAssign};
+use crate::ops::{BitXor, BitXorAssign, Div, DivAssign};
+use crate::ops::{Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Not};
+use crate::ops::{Sub, SubAssign};
+
+/// Provides intentionally-wrapped arithmetic on `T`.
+///
+/// Operations like `+` on `u32` values are intended to never overflow,
+/// and in some debug configurations overflow is detected and results
+/// in a panic. While most arithmetic falls into this category, some
+/// code explicitly expects and relies upon modular arithmetic (e.g.,
+/// hashing).
+///
+/// Saturating arithmetic can be achieved either through methods like
+/// `saturating_add`, or through the `Saturating<T>` type, which says that
+/// all standard arithmetic operations on the underlying value are
+/// intended to have saturating semantics.
+///
+/// The underlying value can be retrieved through the `.0` index of the
+/// `Saturating` tuple.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+/// use std::num::Saturating;
+///
+/// let max = Saturating(u32::MAX);
+/// let one = Saturating(1u32);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(u32::MAX, (max + one).0);
+/// ```
+#[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Copy, Default, Hash)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Saturating<T>(#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub T);
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl<T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for Saturating<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.0.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "saturating_display", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl<T: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for Saturating<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.0.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "saturating_fmt", since = "1.11.0")]
+impl<T: fmt::Binary> fmt::Binary for Saturating<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.0.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "saturating_fmt", since = "1.11.0")]
+impl<T: fmt::Octal> fmt::Octal for Saturating<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.0.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "saturating_fmt", since = "1.11.0")]
+impl<T: fmt::LowerHex> fmt::LowerHex for Saturating<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.0.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "saturating_fmt", since = "1.11.0")]
+impl<T: fmt::UpperHex> fmt::UpperHex for Saturating<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.0.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(unused_macros)]
+macro_rules! sh_impl_signed {
+    ($t:ident, $f:ident) => {
+
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! sh_impl_unsigned {
+    ($t:ident, $f:ident) => {
+
+    };
+}
+
+// FIXME (#23545): uncomment the remaining impls
+macro_rules! sh_impl_all {
+    ($($t:ident)*) => ($(
+        //sh_impl_unsigned! { $t, u8 }
+        //sh_impl_unsigned! { $t, u16 }
+        //sh_impl_unsigned! { $t, u32 }
+        //sh_impl_unsigned! { $t, u64 }
+        //sh_impl_unsigned! { $t, u128 }
+        sh_impl_unsigned! { $t, usize }
+
+        //sh_impl_signed! { $t, i8 }
+        //sh_impl_signed! { $t, i16 }
+        //sh_impl_signed! { $t, i32 }
+        //sh_impl_signed! { $t, i64 }
+        //sh_impl_signed! { $t, i128 }
+        //sh_impl_signed! { $t, isize }
+    )*)
+}
+
+sh_impl_all! { u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 usize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 isize }
+
+// FIXME(30524): impl Op<T> for Saturating<T>, impl OpAssign<T> for Saturating<T>
+macro_rules! saturating_impl {
+    ($($t:ty)*) => ($(
+        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+        impl Add for Saturating<$t> {
+            type Output = Saturating<$t>;
+
+            #[inline]
+            fn add(self, other: Saturating<$t>) -> Saturating<$t> {
+                Saturating(self.0.saturating_add(other.0))
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_binop! { impl Add, add for Saturating<$t>, Saturating<$t>,
+                #[stable(feature = "saturating_ref", since = "1.14.0")] }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
+        impl AddAssign for Saturating<$t> {
+            #[inline]
+            fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Saturating<$t>) {
+                *self = *self + other;
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_op_assign! { impl AddAssign, add_assign for Saturating<$t>, Saturating<$t> }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+        impl Sub for Saturating<$t> {
+            type Output = Saturating<$t>;
+
+            #[inline]
+            fn sub(self, other: Saturating<$t>) -> Saturating<$t> {
+                Saturating(self.0.saturating_sub(other.0))
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_binop! { impl Sub, sub for Saturating<$t>, Saturating<$t>,
+                #[stable(feature = "saturating_ref", since = "1.14.0")] }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
+        impl SubAssign for Saturating<$t> {
+            #[inline]
+            fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Saturating<$t>) {
+                *self = *self - other;
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_op_assign! { impl SubAssign, sub_assign for Saturating<$t>, Saturating<$t> }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+        impl Mul for Saturating<$t> {
+            type Output = Saturating<$t>;
+
+            #[inline]
+            fn mul(self, other: Saturating<$t>) -> Saturating<$t> {
+                Saturating(self.0.saturating_mul(other.0))
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_binop! { impl Mul, mul for Saturating<$t>, Saturating<$t>,
+                #[stable(feature = "saturating_ref", since = "1.14.0")] }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
+        impl MulAssign for Saturating<$t> {
+            #[inline]
+            fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: Saturating<$t>) {
+                *self = *self * other;
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_op_assign! { impl MulAssign, mul_assign for Saturating<$t>, Saturating<$t> }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "saturating_div", since = "1.3.0")]
+        impl Div for Saturating<$t> {
+            type Output = Saturating<$t>;
+
+            #[inline]
+            fn div(self, other: Saturating<$t>) -> Saturating<$t> {
+                // saturating div is the default behavior?
+                Saturating(self.0.div(other.0))
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_binop! { impl Div, div for Saturating<$t>, Saturating<$t>,
+                #[stable(feature = "saturating_ref", since = "1.14.0")] }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
+        impl DivAssign for Saturating<$t> {
+            #[inline]
+            fn div_assign(&mut self, other: Saturating<$t>) {
+                *self = *self / other;
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_op_assign! { impl DivAssign, div_assign for Saturating<$t>, Saturating<$t> }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+        impl Not for Saturating<$t> {
+            type Output = Saturating<$t>;
+
+            #[inline]
+            fn not(self) -> Saturating<$t> {
+                Saturating(!self.0)
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_unop! { impl Not, not for Saturating<$t>,
+                #[stable(feature = "saturating_ref", since = "1.14.0")] }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+        impl BitXor for Saturating<$t> {
+            type Output = Saturating<$t>;
+
+            #[inline]
+            fn bitxor(self, other: Saturating<$t>) -> Saturating<$t> {
+                Saturating(self.0 ^ other.0)
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_binop! { impl BitXor, bitxor for Saturating<$t>, Saturating<$t>,
+                #[stable(feature = "saturating_ref", since = "1.14.0")] }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
+        impl BitXorAssign for Saturating<$t> {
+            #[inline]
+            fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, other: Saturating<$t>) {
+                *self = *self ^ other;
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_op_assign! { impl BitXorAssign, bitxor_assign for Saturating<$t>, Saturating<$t> }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+        impl BitOr for Saturating<$t> {
+            type Output = Saturating<$t>;
+
+            #[inline]
+            fn bitor(self, other: Saturating<$t>) -> Saturating<$t> {
+                Saturating(self.0 | other.0)
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_binop! { impl BitOr, bitor for Saturating<$t>, Saturating<$t>,
+                #[stable(feature = "saturating_ref", since = "1.14.0")] }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
+        impl BitOrAssign for Saturating<$t> {
+            #[inline]
+            fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: Saturating<$t>) {
+                *self = *self | other;
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_op_assign! { impl BitOrAssign, bitor_assign for Saturating<$t>, Saturating<$t> }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+        impl BitAnd for Saturating<$t> {
+            type Output = Saturating<$t>;
+
+            #[inline]
+            fn bitand(self, other: Saturating<$t>) -> Saturating<$t> {
+                Saturating(self.0 & other.0)
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_binop! { impl BitAnd, bitand for Saturating<$t>, Saturating<$t>,
+                #[stable(feature = "saturating_ref", since = "1.14.0")] }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
+        impl BitAndAssign for Saturating<$t> {
+            #[inline]
+            fn bitand_assign(&mut self, other: Saturating<$t>) {
+                *self = *self & other;
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_op_assign! { impl BitAndAssign, bitand_assign for Saturating<$t>, Saturating<$t> }
+
+        #[stable(feature = "saturating_neg", since = "1.45.0")]
+        impl Neg for Saturating<$t> {
+            type Output = Self;
+            #[inline]
+            fn neg(self) -> Self {
+                Saturating(0) - self
+            }
+        }
+        forward_ref_unop! { impl Neg, neg for Saturating<$t>,
+                #[stable(feature = "saturating_ref", since = "1.14.0")] }
+
+    )*)
+}
+
+saturating_impl! { usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 }
+
+macro_rules! saturating_int_impl {
+    ($($t:ty)*) => ($(
+        impl Saturating<$t> {
+            /// Returns the smallest value that can be represented by this integer type.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(<Saturating<", stringify!($t), ">>::MIN, Saturating(", stringify!($t), "::MIN));")]
+            /// ```
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const MIN: Self = Self(<$t>::MIN);
+
+            /// Returns the largest value that can be represented by this integer type.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(<Saturating<", stringify!($t), ">>::MAX, Saturating(", stringify!($t), "::MAX));")]
+            /// ```
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const MAX: Self = Self(<$t>::MAX);
+
+            /// Returns the size of this integer type in bits.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(<Saturating<", stringify!($t), ">>::BITS, ", stringify!($t), "::BITS);")]
+            /// ```
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const BITS: u32 = <$t>::BITS;
+
+            /// Returns the number of ones in the binary representation of `self`.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("let n = Saturating(0b01001100", stringify!($t), ");")]
+            ///
+            /// assert_eq!(n.count_ones(), 3);
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[doc(alias = "popcount")]
+            #[doc(alias = "popcnt")]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const fn count_ones(self) -> u32 {
+                self.0.count_ones()
+            }
+
+            /// Returns the number of zeros in the binary representation of `self`.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(Saturating(!0", stringify!($t), ").count_zeros(), 0);")]
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const fn count_zeros(self) -> u32 {
+                self.0.count_zeros()
+            }
+
+            /// Returns the number of trailing zeros in the binary representation of `self`.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("let n = Saturating(0b0101000", stringify!($t), ");")]
+            ///
+            /// assert_eq!(n.trailing_zeros(), 3);
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const fn trailing_zeros(self) -> u32 {
+                self.0.trailing_zeros()
+            }
+
+            /// Shifts the bits to the left by a specified amount, `n`,
+            /// saturating the truncated bits to the end of the resulting
+            /// integer.
+            ///
+            /// Please note this isn't the same operation as the `<<` shifting
+            /// operator!
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            /// let n: Saturating<i64> = Saturating(0x0123456789ABCDEF);
+            /// let m: Saturating<i64> = Saturating(-0x76543210FEDCBA99);
+            ///
+            /// assert_eq!(n.rotate_left(32), m);
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const fn rotate_left(self, n: u32) -> Self {
+                Saturating(self.0.rotate_left(n))
+            }
+
+            /// Shifts the bits to the right by a specified amount, `n`,
+            /// saturating the truncated bits to the beginning of the resulting
+            /// integer.
+            ///
+            /// Please note this isn't the same operation as the `>>` shifting
+            /// operator!
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            /// let n: Saturating<i64> = Saturating(0x0123456789ABCDEF);
+            /// let m: Saturating<i64> = Saturating(-0xFEDCBA987654322);
+            ///
+            /// assert_eq!(n.rotate_right(4), m);
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const fn rotate_right(self, n: u32) -> Self {
+                Saturating(self.0.rotate_right(n))
+            }
+
+            /// Reverses the byte order of the integer.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            /// let n: Saturating<i16> = Saturating(0b0000000_01010101);
+            /// assert_eq!(n, Saturating(85));
+            ///
+            /// let m = n.swap_bytes();
+            ///
+            /// assert_eq!(m, Saturating(0b01010101_00000000));
+            /// assert_eq!(m, Saturating(21760));
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const fn swap_bytes(self) -> Self {
+                Saturating(self.0.swap_bytes())
+            }
+
+            /// Reverses the bit pattern of the integer.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Please note that this example is shared between integer types.
+            /// Which explains why `i16` is used here.
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            /// let n = Saturating(0b0000000_01010101i16);
+            /// assert_eq!(n, Saturating(85));
+            ///
+            /// let m = n.reverse_bits();
+            ///
+            /// assert_eq!(m.0 as u16, 0b10101010_00000000);
+            /// assert_eq!(m, Saturating(-22016));
+            /// ```
+            #[stable(feature = "reverse_bits", since = "1.37.0")]
+            #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_reverse_bits", since = "1.37.0")]
+            #[inline]
+            #[must_use]
+            pub const fn reverse_bits(self) -> Self {
+                Saturating(self.0.reverse_bits())
+            }
+
+            /// Converts an integer from big endian to the target's endianness.
+            ///
+            /// On big endian this is a no-op. On little endian the bytes are
+            /// swapped.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("let n = Saturating(0x1A", stringify!($t), ");")]
+            ///
+            /// if cfg!(target_endian = "big") {
+            #[doc = concat!("    assert_eq!(<Saturating<", stringify!($t), ">>::from_be(n), n)")]
+            /// } else {
+            #[doc = concat!("    assert_eq!(<Saturating<", stringify!($t), ">>::from_be(n), n.swap_bytes())")]
+            /// }
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const fn from_be(x: Self) -> Self {
+                Saturating(<$t>::from_be(x.0))
+            }
+
+            /// Converts an integer from little endian to the target's endianness.
+            ///
+            /// On little endian this is a no-op. On big endian the bytes are
+            /// swapped.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("let n = Saturating(0x1A", stringify!($t), ");")]
+            ///
+            /// if cfg!(target_endian = "little") {
+            #[doc = concat!("    assert_eq!(<Saturating<", stringify!($t), ">>::from_le(n), n)")]
+            /// } else {
+            #[doc = concat!("    assert_eq!(<Saturating<", stringify!($t), ">>::from_le(n), n.swap_bytes())")]
+            /// }
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const fn from_le(x: Self) -> Self {
+                Saturating(<$t>::from_le(x.0))
+            }
+
+            /// Converts `self` to big endian from the target's endianness.
+            ///
+            /// On big endian this is a no-op. On little endian the bytes are
+            /// swapped.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("let n = Saturating(0x1A", stringify!($t), ");")]
+            ///
+            /// if cfg!(target_endian = "big") {
+            ///     assert_eq!(n.to_be(), n)
+            /// } else {
+            ///     assert_eq!(n.to_be(), n.swap_bytes())
+            /// }
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const fn to_be(self) -> Self {
+                Saturating(self.0.to_be())
+            }
+
+            /// Converts `self` to little endian from the target's endianness.
+            ///
+            /// On little endian this is a no-op. On big endian the bytes are
+            /// swapped.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("let n = Saturating(0x1A", stringify!($t), ");")]
+            ///
+            /// if cfg!(target_endian = "little") {
+            ///     assert_eq!(n.to_le(), n)
+            /// } else {
+            ///     assert_eq!(n.to_le(), n.swap_bytes())
+            /// }
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const fn to_le(self) -> Self {
+                Saturating(self.0.to_le())
+            }
+
+            /// Raises self to the power of `exp`, using exponentiation by squaring.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(Saturating(3", stringify!($t), ").pow(4), Saturating(81));")]
+            /// ```
+            ///
+            /// Results that are too large are wrapped:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            /// assert_eq!(Saturating(3i8).pow(5), Saturating(127));
+            /// assert_eq!(Saturating(3i8).pow(6), Saturating(127));
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub fn pow(self, exp: u32) -> Self {
+                Saturating(self.0.saturating_pow(exp))
+            }
+        }
+    )*)
+}
+
+saturating_int_impl! { usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 }
+
+macro_rules! saturating_int_impl_signed {
+    ($($t:ty)*) => ($(
+        impl Saturating<$t> {
+            /// Returns the number of leading zeros in the binary representation of `self`.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("let n = Saturating(", stringify!($t), "::MAX) / 4;")]
+            ///
+            /// assert_eq!(n.leading_zeros(), 3);
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const fn leading_zeros(self) -> u32 {
+                self.0.leading_zeros()
+            }
+
+            /// Computes the absolute value of `self`, saturating around at
+            /// the boundary of the type.
+            ///
+            /// The only case where such saturating can occur is when one takes the absolute value of the negative
+            /// minimal value for the type this is a positive value that is too large to represent in the type. In
+            /// such a case, this function returns `MIN` itself.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(Saturating(100", stringify!($t), ").abs(), Saturating(100));")]
+            #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(Saturating(-100", stringify!($t), ").abs(), Saturating(100));")]
+            #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(Saturating(", stringify!($t), "::MIN).abs(), Saturating(", stringify!($t), "::MIN));")]
+            /// assert_eq!(Saturating(-128i8).abs().0 as u8, 128u8);
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub fn abs(self) -> Saturating<$t> {
+                Saturating(self.0.saturating_abs())
+            }
+
+            /// Returns a number representing sign of `self`.
+            ///
+            ///  - `0` if the number is zero
+            ///  - `1` if the number is positive
+            ///  - `-1` if the number is negative
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(Saturating(10", stringify!($t), ").signum(), Saturating(1));")]
+            #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(Saturating(0", stringify!($t), ").signum(), Saturating(0));")]
+            #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(Saturating(-10", stringify!($t), ").signum(), Saturating(-1));")]
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub fn signum(self) -> Saturating<$t> {
+                Saturating(self.0.signum())
+            }
+
+            /// Returns `true` if `self` is positive and `false` if the number is zero or
+            /// negative.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("assert!(Saturating(10", stringify!($t), ").is_positive());")]
+            #[doc = concat!("assert!(!Saturating(-10", stringify!($t), ").is_positive());")]
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const fn is_positive(self) -> bool {
+                self.0.is_positive()
+            }
+
+            /// Returns `true` if `self` is negative and `false` if the number is zero or
+            /// positive.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("assert!(Saturating(-10", stringify!($t), ").is_negative());")]
+            #[doc = concat!("assert!(!Saturating(10", stringify!($t), ").is_negative());")]
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const fn is_negative(self) -> bool {
+                self.0.is_negative()
+            }
+        }
+    )*)
+}
+
+saturating_int_impl_signed! { isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 }
+
+macro_rules! saturating_int_impl_unsigned {
+    ($($t:ty)*) => ($(
+        impl Saturating<$t> {
+            /// Returns the number of leading zeros in the binary representation of `self`.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("let n = Saturating(", stringify!($t), "::MAX) / 4;")]
+            ///
+            /// assert_eq!(n.leading_zeros(), 2);
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub const fn leading_zeros(self) -> u32 {
+                self.0.leading_zeros()
+            }
+
+            /// Returns `true` if and only if `self == 2^k` for some `k`.
+            ///
+            /// # Examples
+            ///
+            /// Basic usage:
+            ///
+            /// ```
+            /// #![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
+            /// use std::num::Saturating;
+            ///
+            #[doc = concat!("assert!(Saturating(16", stringify!($t), ").is_power_of_two());")]
+            #[doc = concat!("assert!(!Saturating(10", stringify!($t), ").is_power_of_two());")]
+            /// ```
+            #[inline]
+            #[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+            pub fn is_power_of_two(self) -> bool {
+                self.0.is_power_of_two()
+            }
+
+        }
+    )*)
+}
+
+saturating_int_impl_unsigned! { usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 }
index 861a6fc193cc895c2cfeba1dc96b6a3e3d463715..818ca7df3e37a159de2335b072635ff4e1f80148 100644 (file)
 #![feature(ptr_internals)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 #![feature(rustc_private)]
+#![feature(saturating_int_impl)]
 #![feature(slice_concat_ext)]
 #![feature(slice_internals)]
 #![feature(slice_ptr_get)]
index e7051f0ce95b24e2610fd14a92c31b7fb6b3bdb5..46064bd2837705eafbc31999ff3b115e38e30f74 100644 (file)
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod benches;
 
+#[unstable(feature = "saturating_int_impl", issue = "87920")]
+pub use core::num::Saturating;
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub use core::num::Wrapping;
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]