Rollup merge of #47165 - mbrubeck:args, r=alexcrichton

[unix] Don't clone command-line args on startup

Fixes part of #47164 and simplifies the `args` code on non-Apple Unix platforms.

Note: This could change behavior for programs that use both `std::env::args` *and* unsafe code that mutates `argv` directly.  However, these programs already behave differently on different platforms.  The new behavior on non-Apple platforms is closer to the existing behavior on Apple platforms.