Auto merge of #85630 - gilescope:to_digit_speedup3, r=nagisa

to_digit simplification (less jumps)

I just realised we might be able to make use of the fact that changing case in ascii is easy to help simplify to_digit some more.

It looks a bit cleaner and it looks like it's less jumps and there's less instructions in the generated assembly:

https://godbolt.org/z/84Erh5dhz

The benchmarks don't really tell me much. Maybe a slight improvement on the var radix.

Before:
```
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_10                     ... bench:      53,819 ns/iter (+/- 8,314)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_16                     ... bench:      57,265 ns/iter (+/- 10,730)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_2                      ... bench:      55,077 ns/iter (+/- 5,431)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_36                     ... bench:      56,549 ns/iter (+/- 3,248)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_var                    ... bench:      43,848 ns/iter (+/- 3,189)

test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_10                     ... bench:      51,707 ns/iter (+/- 10,946)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_16                     ... bench:      52,835 ns/iter (+/- 2,689)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_2                      ... bench:      51,012 ns/iter (+/- 2,746)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_36                     ... bench:      53,210 ns/iter (+/- 8,645)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_var                    ... bench:      40,386 ns/iter (+/- 4,711)

test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_10                     ... bench:      54,088 ns/iter (+/- 5,677)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_16                     ... bench:      55,972 ns/iter (+/- 17,229)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_2                      ... bench:      52,083 ns/iter (+/- 2,425)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_36                     ... bench:      54,132 ns/iter (+/- 1,548)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_var                    ... bench:      41,250 ns/iter (+/- 5,299)
```
After:
```
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_10                     ... bench:      48,907 ns/iter (+/- 19,449)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_16                     ... bench:      52,673 ns/iter (+/- 8,122)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_2                      ... bench:      48,509 ns/iter (+/- 2,885)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_36                     ... bench:      50,526 ns/iter (+/- 4,610)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_var                    ... bench:      38,618 ns/iter (+/- 3,180)

test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_10                     ... bench:      54,202 ns/iter (+/- 6,994)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_16                     ... bench:      56,585 ns/iter (+/- 8,448)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_2                      ... bench:      50,548 ns/iter (+/- 1,674)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_36                     ... bench:      52,749 ns/iter (+/- 2,576)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_var                    ... bench:      40,215 ns/iter (+/- 3,327)

test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_10                     ... bench:      50,233 ns/iter (+/- 22,272)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_16                     ... bench:      50,841 ns/iter (+/- 19,981)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_2                      ... bench:      50,386 ns/iter (+/- 4,555)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_36                     ... bench:      52,369 ns/iter (+/- 2,737)
test char::methods::bench_to_digit_radix_var                    ... bench:      40,417 ns/iter (+/- 2,766)
```

I removed the likely as it resulted in a few less instructions. (It's not been in there long - I added it in the last to_digit iteration).

diff --cc library/core/src/char/methods.rs
Simple merge

diff --cc library/core/src/lib.rs
Simple merge