Do not overwrite lifetime binders for another HirId.
This PR makes higher-ranked bounds in where clauses a bit more principled.
We used to conflate `for<'a> T: Trait` with `(for<'a> T): Trait`.
This PR separates both binders.
This caused issued with fn types, which have their own binder, causing us to overwrite the predicates's binders with `fn`'s binders, ICEing.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/98594