+++ /dev/null
-// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-#![unstable(feature = "futures_api",
- reason = "futures in libcore are unstable",
- issue = "50547")]
-
-//! Types and Traits for working with asynchronous tasks.
-
-use fmt;
-use ptr::NonNull;
-use future::Future;
-use mem::PinMut;
-
-/// Indicates whether a value is available or if the current task has been
-/// scheduled to receive a wakeup instead.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
-pub enum Poll<T> {
- /// Represents that a value is immediately ready.
- Ready(T),
-
- /// Represents that a value is not ready yet.
- ///
- /// When a function returns `Pending`, the function *must* also
- /// ensure that the current task is scheduled to be awoken when
- /// progress can be made.
- Pending,
-}
-
-impl<T> Poll<T> {
- /// Change the ready value of this `Poll` with the closure provided
- pub fn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Poll<U>
- where F: FnOnce(T) -> U
- {
- match self {
- Poll::Ready(t) => Poll::Ready(f(t)),
- Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns whether this is `Poll::Ready`
- pub fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
- match *self {
- Poll::Ready(_) => true,
- Poll::Pending => false,
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns whether this is `Poll::Pending`
- pub fn is_pending(&self) -> bool {
- !self.is_ready()
- }
-}
-
-impl<T, E> Poll<Result<T, E>> {
- /// Change the success value of this `Poll` with the closure provided
- pub fn map_ok<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Poll<Result<U, E>>
- where F: FnOnce(T) -> U
- {
- match self {
- Poll::Ready(Ok(t)) => Poll::Ready(Ok(f(t))),
- Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => Poll::Ready(Err(e)),
- Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
- }
- }
-
- /// Change the error value of this `Poll` with the closure provided
- pub fn map_err<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Poll<Result<T, U>>
- where F: FnOnce(E) -> U
- {
- match self {
- Poll::Ready(Ok(t)) => Poll::Ready(Ok(t)),
- Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => Poll::Ready(Err(f(e))),
- Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl<T> From<T> for Poll<T> {
- fn from(t: T) -> Poll<T> {
- Poll::Ready(t)
- }
-}
-
-/// A `Waker` is a handle for waking up a task by notifying its executor that it
-/// is ready to be run.
-///
-/// This handle contains a trait object pointing to an instance of the `UnsafeWake`
-/// trait, allowing notifications to get routed through it.
-#[repr(transparent)]
-pub struct Waker {
- inner: NonNull<UnsafeWake>,
-}
-
-unsafe impl Send for Waker {}
-unsafe impl Sync for Waker {}
-
-impl Waker {
- /// Constructs a new `Waker` directly.
- ///
- /// Note that most code will not need to call this. Implementers of the
- /// `UnsafeWake` trait will typically provide a wrapper that calls this
- /// but you otherwise shouldn't call it directly.
- ///
- /// If you're working with the standard library then it's recommended to
- /// use the `Waker::from` function instead which works with the safe
- /// `Arc` type and the safe `Wake` trait.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn new(inner: NonNull<UnsafeWake>) -> Self {
- Waker { inner: inner }
- }
-
- /// Wake up the task associated with this `Waker`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn wake(&self) {
- unsafe { self.inner.as_ref().wake() }
- }
-
- /// Returns whether or not this `Waker` and `other` awaken the same task.
- ///
- /// This function works on a best-effort basis, and may return false even
- /// when the `Waker`s would awaken the same task. However, if this function
- /// returns true, it is guaranteed that the `Waker`s will awaken the same
- /// task.
- ///
- /// This function is primarily used for optimization purposes.
- #[inline]
- pub fn will_wake(&self, other: &Waker) -> bool {
- self.inner == other.inner
- }
-}
-
-impl Clone for Waker {
- #[inline]
- fn clone(&self) -> Self {
- unsafe {
- self.inner.as_ref().clone_raw()
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for Waker {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- f.debug_struct("Waker")
- .finish()
- }
-}
-
-impl Drop for Waker {
- #[inline]
- fn drop(&mut self) {
- unsafe {
- self.inner.as_ref().drop_raw()
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// A `LocalWaker` is a handle for waking up a task by notifying its executor that it
-/// is ready to be run.
-///
-/// This is similar to the `Waker` type, but cannot be sent across threads.
-/// Task executors can use this type to implement more optimized singlethreaded wakeup
-/// behavior.
-#[repr(transparent)]
-pub struct LocalWaker {
- inner: NonNull<UnsafeWake>,
-}
-
-impl !Send for LocalWaker {}
-impl !Sync for LocalWaker {}
-
-impl LocalWaker {
- /// Constructs a new `LocalWaker` directly.
- ///
- /// Note that most code will not need to call this. Implementers of the
- /// `UnsafeWake` trait will typically provide a wrapper that calls this
- /// but you otherwise shouldn't call it directly.
- ///
- /// If you're working with the standard library then it's recommended to
- /// use the `LocalWaker::from` function instead which works with the safe
- /// `Rc` type and the safe `LocalWake` trait.
- ///
- /// For this function to be used safely, it must be sound to call `inner.wake_local()`
- /// on the current thread.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn new(inner: NonNull<UnsafeWake>) -> Self {
- LocalWaker { inner: inner }
- }
-
- /// Wake up the task associated with this `LocalWaker`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn wake(&self) {
- unsafe { self.inner.as_ref().wake_local() }
- }
-
- /// Returns whether or not this `LocalWaker` and `other` `LocalWaker` awaken the same task.
- ///
- /// This function works on a best-effort basis, and may return false even
- /// when the `LocalWaker`s would awaken the same task. However, if this function
- /// returns true, it is guaranteed that the `LocalWaker`s will awaken the same
- /// task.
- ///
- /// This function is primarily used for optimization purposes.
- #[inline]
- pub fn will_wake(&self, other: &LocalWaker) -> bool {
- self.inner == other.inner
- }
-
- /// Returns whether or not this `LocalWaker` and `other` `Waker` awaken the same task.
- ///
- /// This function works on a best-effort basis, and may return false even
- /// when the `Waker`s would awaken the same task. However, if this function
- /// returns true, it is guaranteed that the `LocalWaker`s will awaken the same
- /// task.
- ///
- /// This function is primarily used for optimization purposes.
- #[inline]
- pub fn will_wake_nonlocal(&self, other: &Waker) -> bool {
- self.inner == other.inner
- }
-}
-
-impl From<LocalWaker> for Waker {
- #[inline]
- fn from(local_waker: LocalWaker) -> Self {
- Waker { inner: local_waker.inner }
- }
-}
-
-impl Clone for LocalWaker {
- #[inline]
- fn clone(&self) -> Self {
- unsafe {
- LocalWaker { inner: self.inner.as_ref().clone_raw().inner }
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for LocalWaker {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- f.debug_struct("Waker")
- .finish()
- }
-}
-
-impl Drop for LocalWaker {
- #[inline]
- fn drop(&mut self) {
- unsafe {
- self.inner.as_ref().drop_raw()
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// An unsafe trait for implementing custom memory management for a `Waker` or `LocalWaker`.
-///
-/// A `Waker` conceptually is a cloneable trait object for `Wake`, and is
-/// most often essentially just `Arc<dyn Wake>`. However, in some contexts
-/// (particularly `no_std`), it's desirable to avoid `Arc` in favor of some
-/// custom memory management strategy. This trait is designed to allow for such
-/// customization.
-///
-/// When using `std`, a default implementation of the `UnsafeWake` trait is provided for
-/// `Arc<T>` where `T: Wake` and `Rc<T>` where `T: LocalWake`.
-///
-/// Although the methods on `UnsafeWake` take pointers rather than references,
-pub unsafe trait UnsafeWake: Send + Sync {
- /// Creates a clone of this `UnsafeWake` and stores it behind a `Waker`.
- ///
- /// This function will create a new uniquely owned handle that under the
- /// hood references the same notification instance. In other words calls
- /// to `wake` on the returned handle should be equivalent to calls to
- /// `wake` on this handle.
- ///
- /// # Unsafety
- ///
- /// This function is unsafe to call because it's asserting the `UnsafeWake`
- /// value is in a consistent state, i.e. hasn't been dropped.
- unsafe fn clone_raw(&self) -> Waker;
-
- /// Drops this instance of `UnsafeWake`, deallocating resources
- /// associated with it.
- ///
- /// FIXME(cramertj)
- /// This method is intended to have a signature such as:
- ///
- /// ```ignore (not-a-doctest)
- /// fn drop_raw(self: *mut Self);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// Unfortunately in Rust today that signature is not object safe.
- /// Nevertheless it's recommended to implement this function *as if* that
- /// were its signature. As such it is not safe to call on an invalid
- /// pointer, nor is the validity of the pointer guaranteed after this
- /// function returns.
- ///
- /// # Unsafety
- ///
- /// This function is unsafe to call because it's asserting the `UnsafeWake`
- /// value is in a consistent state, i.e. hasn't been dropped.
- unsafe fn drop_raw(&self);
-
- /// Indicates that the associated task is ready to make progress and should
- /// be `poll`ed.
- ///
- /// Executors generally maintain a queue of "ready" tasks; `wake` should place
- /// the associated task onto this queue.
- ///
- /// # Panics
- ///
- /// Implementations should avoid panicking, but clients should also be prepared
- /// for panics.
- ///
- /// # Unsafety
- ///
- /// This function is unsafe to call because it's asserting the `UnsafeWake`
- /// value is in a consistent state, i.e. hasn't been dropped.
- unsafe fn wake(&self);
-
- /// Indicates that the associated task is ready to make progress and should
- /// be `poll`ed. This function is the same as `wake`, but can only be called
- /// from the thread that this `UnsafeWake` is "local" to. This allows for
- /// implementors to provide specialized wakeup behavior specific to the current
- /// thread. This function is called by `LocalWaker::wake`.
- ///
- /// Executors generally maintain a queue of "ready" tasks; `wake_local` should place
- /// the associated task onto this queue.
- ///
- /// # Panics
- ///
- /// Implementations should avoid panicking, but clients should also be prepared
- /// for panics.
- ///
- /// # Unsafety
- ///
- /// This function is unsafe to call because it's asserting the `UnsafeWake`
- /// value is in a consistent state, i.e. hasn't been dropped, and that the
- /// `UnsafeWake` hasn't moved from the thread on which it was created.
- unsafe fn wake_local(&self) {
- self.wake()
- }
-}
-
-/// Information about the currently-running task.
-///
-/// Contexts are always tied to the stack, since they are set up specifically
-/// when performing a single `poll` step on a task.
-pub struct Context<'a> {
- local_waker: &'a LocalWaker,
- executor: &'a mut Executor,
-}
-
-impl<'a> fmt::Debug for Context<'a> {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- f.debug_struct("Context")
- .finish()
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Context<'a> {
- /// Create a new task `Context` with the provided `local_waker`, `waker`, and `executor`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn new(local_waker: &'a LocalWaker, executor: &'a mut Executor) -> Context<'a> {
- Context {
- local_waker,
- executor,
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the `LocalWaker` associated with the current task.
- #[inline]
- pub fn local_waker(&self) -> &'a LocalWaker {
- self.local_waker
- }
-
- /// Get the `Waker` associated with the current task.
- #[inline]
- pub fn waker(&self) -> &'a Waker {
- unsafe { &*(self.local_waker as *const LocalWaker as *const Waker) }
- }
-
- /// Get the default executor associated with this task.
- ///
- /// This method is useful primarily if you want to explicitly handle
- /// spawn failures.
- #[inline]
- pub fn executor(&mut self) -> &mut Executor {
- self.executor
- }
-
- /// Produce a context like the current one, but using the given waker instead.
- ///
- /// This advanced method is primarily used when building "internal
- /// schedulers" within a task, where you want to provide some customized
- /// wakeup logic.
- #[inline]
- pub fn with_waker<'b>(&'b mut self, local_waker: &'b LocalWaker) -> Context<'b> {
- Context {
- local_waker,
- executor: self.executor,
- }
- }
-
- /// Produce a context like the current one, but using the given executor
- /// instead.
- ///
- /// This advanced method is primarily used when building "internal
- /// schedulers" within a task.
- #[inline]
- pub fn with_executor<'b, E>(&'b mut self, executor: &'b mut E) -> Context<'b>
- where E: Executor
- {
- Context {
- local_waker: self.local_waker,
- executor: executor,
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// A task executor.
-///
-/// A *task* is a `()`-producing async value that runs at the top level, and will
-/// be `poll`ed until completion. It's also the unit at which wake-up
-/// notifications occur. Executors, such as thread pools, allow tasks to be
-/// spawned and are responsible for putting tasks onto ready queues when
-/// they are woken up, and polling them when they are ready.
-pub trait Executor {
- /// Spawn the given task, polling it until completion.
- ///
- /// # Errors
- ///
- /// The executor may be unable to spawn tasks, either because it has
- /// been shut down or is resource-constrained.
- fn spawn_obj(&mut self, task: TaskObj) -> Result<(), SpawnObjError>;
-
- /// Determine whether the executor is able to spawn new tasks.
- ///
- /// # Returns
- ///
- /// An `Ok` return means the executor is *likely* (but not guaranteed)
- /// to accept a subsequent spawn attempt. Likewise, an `Err` return
- /// means that `spawn` is likely, but not guaranteed, to yield an error.
- #[inline]
- fn status(&self) -> Result<(), SpawnErrorKind> {
- Ok(())
- }
-}
-
-/// A custom trait object for polling tasks, roughly akin to
-/// `Box<Future<Output = ()> + Send>`.
-pub struct TaskObj {
- ptr: *mut (),
- poll_fn: unsafe fn(*mut (), &mut Context) -> Poll<()>,
- drop_fn: unsafe fn(*mut ()),
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for TaskObj {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- f.debug_struct("TaskObj")
- .finish()
- }
-}
-
-unsafe impl Send for TaskObj {}
-
-/// A custom implementation of a task trait object for `TaskObj`, providing
-/// a hand-rolled vtable.
-///
-/// This custom representation is typically used only in `no_std` contexts,
-/// where the default `Box`-based implementation is not available.
-///
-/// The implementor must guarantee that it is safe to call `poll` repeatedly (in
-/// a non-concurrent fashion) with the result of `into_raw` until `drop` is
-/// called.
-pub unsafe trait UnsafeTask: Send + 'static {
- /// Convert a owned instance into a (conceptually owned) void pointer.
- fn into_raw(self) -> *mut ();
-
- /// Poll the task represented by the given void pointer.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// The trait implementor must guarantee that it is safe to repeatedly call
- /// `poll` with the result of `into_raw` until `drop` is called; such calls
- /// are not, however, allowed to race with each other or with calls to `drop`.
- unsafe fn poll(task: *mut (), cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<()>;
-
- /// Drops the task represented by the given void pointer.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// The trait implementor must guarantee that it is safe to call this
- /// function once per `into_raw` invocation; that call cannot race with
- /// other calls to `drop` or `poll`.
- unsafe fn drop(task: *mut ());
-}
-
-impl TaskObj {
- /// Create a `TaskObj` from a custom trait object representation.
- #[inline]
- pub fn new<T: UnsafeTask>(t: T) -> TaskObj {
- TaskObj {
- ptr: t.into_raw(),
- poll_fn: T::poll,
- drop_fn: T::drop,
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl Future for TaskObj {
- type Output = ();
-
- #[inline]
- fn poll(self: PinMut<Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<()> {
- unsafe {
- (self.poll_fn)(self.ptr, cx)
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl Drop for TaskObj {
- fn drop(&mut self) {
- unsafe {
- (self.drop_fn)(self.ptr)
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// Provides the reason that an executor was unable to spawn.
-pub struct SpawnErrorKind {
- _hidden: (),
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for SpawnErrorKind {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- f.debug_tuple("SpawnErrorKind")
- .field(&"shutdown")
- .finish()
- }
-}
-
-impl SpawnErrorKind {
- /// Spawning is failing because the executor has been shut down.
- pub fn shutdown() -> SpawnErrorKind {
- SpawnErrorKind { _hidden: () }
- }
-
- /// Check whether this error is the `shutdown` error.
- pub fn is_shutdown(&self) -> bool {
- true
- }
-}
-
-/// The result of a failed spawn
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct SpawnObjError {
- /// The kind of error
- pub kind: SpawnErrorKind,
-
- /// The task for which spawning was attempted
- pub task: TaskObj,
-}
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![unstable(feature = "futures_api",
+ reason = "futures in libcore are unstable",
+ issue = "50547")]
+
+use fmt;
+use super::{Executor, Waker, LocalWaker};
+
+/// Information about the currently-running task.
+///
+/// Contexts are always tied to the stack, since they are set up specifically
+/// when performing a single `poll` step on a task.
+pub struct Context<'a> {
+ local_waker: &'a LocalWaker,
+ executor: &'a mut Executor,
+}
+
+impl<'a> fmt::Debug for Context<'a> {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ f.debug_struct("Context")
+ .finish()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Context<'a> {
+ /// Create a new task `Context` with the provided `local_waker`, `waker`, and `executor`.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn new(local_waker: &'a LocalWaker, executor: &'a mut Executor) -> Context<'a> {
+ Context {
+ local_waker,
+ executor,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Get the `LocalWaker` associated with the current task.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn local_waker(&self) -> &'a LocalWaker {
+ self.local_waker
+ }
+
+ /// Get the `Waker` associated with the current task.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn waker(&self) -> &'a Waker {
+ unsafe { &*(self.local_waker as *const LocalWaker as *const Waker) }
+ }
+
+ /// Get the default executor associated with this task.
+ ///
+ /// This method is useful primarily if you want to explicitly handle
+ /// spawn failures.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn executor(&mut self) -> &mut Executor {
+ self.executor
+ }
+
+ /// Produce a context like the current one, but using the given waker instead.
+ ///
+ /// This advanced method is primarily used when building "internal
+ /// schedulers" within a task, where you want to provide some customized
+ /// wakeup logic.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn with_waker<'b>(&'b mut self, local_waker: &'b LocalWaker) -> Context<'b> {
+ Context {
+ local_waker,
+ executor: self.executor,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Produce a context like the current one, but using the given executor
+ /// instead.
+ ///
+ /// This advanced method is primarily used when building "internal
+ /// schedulers" within a task.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn with_executor<'b, E>(&'b mut self, executor: &'b mut E) -> Context<'b>
+ where E: Executor
+ {
+ Context {
+ local_waker: self.local_waker,
+ executor: executor,
+ }
+ }
+}
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![unstable(feature = "futures_api",
+ reason = "futures in libcore are unstable",
+ issue = "50547")]
+
+use super::{TaskObj, SpawnObjError, SpawnErrorKind};
+
+/// A task executor.
+///
+/// A *task* is a `()`-producing async value that runs at the top level, and will
+/// be `poll`ed until completion. It's also the unit at which wake-up
+/// notifications occur. Executors, such as thread pools, allow tasks to be
+/// spawned and are responsible for putting tasks onto ready queues when
+/// they are woken up, and polling them when they are ready.
+pub trait Executor {
+ /// Spawn the given task, polling it until completion.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// The executor may be unable to spawn tasks, either because it has
+ /// been shut down or is resource-constrained.
+ fn spawn_obj(&mut self, task: TaskObj) -> Result<(), SpawnObjError>;
+
+ /// Determine whether the executor is able to spawn new tasks.
+ ///
+ /// # Returns
+ ///
+ /// An `Ok` return means the executor is *likely* (but not guaranteed)
+ /// to accept a subsequent spawn attempt. Likewise, an `Err` return
+ /// means that `spawn` is likely, but not guaranteed, to yield an error.
+ #[inline]
+ fn status(&self) -> Result<(), SpawnErrorKind> {
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![unstable(feature = "futures_api",
+ reason = "futures in libcore are unstable",
+ issue = "50547")]
+
+//! Types and Traits for working with asynchronous tasks.
+
+mod context;
+pub use self::context::Context;
+
+mod executor;
+pub use self::executor::Executor;
+
+mod poll;
+pub use self::poll::Poll;
+
+mod spawn_error;
+pub use self::spawn_error::{SpawnErrorKind, SpawnObjError};
+
+mod task;
+pub use self::task::{TaskObj, UnsafeTask};
+
+mod wake;
+pub use self::wake::{Waker, LocalWaker, UnsafeWake};
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![unstable(feature = "futures_api",
+ reason = "futures in libcore are unstable",
+ issue = "50547")]
+
+/// Indicates whether a value is available or if the current task has been
+/// scheduled to receive a wakeup instead.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
+pub enum Poll<T> {
+ /// Represents that a value is immediately ready.
+ Ready(T),
+
+ /// Represents that a value is not ready yet.
+ ///
+ /// When a function returns `Pending`, the function *must* also
+ /// ensure that the current task is scheduled to be awoken when
+ /// progress can be made.
+ Pending,
+}
+
+impl<T> Poll<T> {
+ /// Change the ready value of this `Poll` with the closure provided
+ pub fn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Poll<U>
+ where F: FnOnce(T) -> U
+ {
+ match self {
+ Poll::Ready(t) => Poll::Ready(f(t)),
+ Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns whether this is `Poll::Ready`
+ pub fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+ match *self {
+ Poll::Ready(_) => true,
+ Poll::Pending => false,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns whether this is `Poll::Pending`
+ pub fn is_pending(&self) -> bool {
+ !self.is_ready()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T, E> Poll<Result<T, E>> {
+ /// Change the success value of this `Poll` with the closure provided
+ pub fn map_ok<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Poll<Result<U, E>>
+ where F: FnOnce(T) -> U
+ {
+ match self {
+ Poll::Ready(Ok(t)) => Poll::Ready(Ok(f(t))),
+ Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => Poll::Ready(Err(e)),
+ Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Change the error value of this `Poll` with the closure provided
+ pub fn map_err<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Poll<Result<T, U>>
+ where F: FnOnce(E) -> U
+ {
+ match self {
+ Poll::Ready(Ok(t)) => Poll::Ready(Ok(t)),
+ Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => Poll::Ready(Err(f(e))),
+ Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T> From<T> for Poll<T> {
+ fn from(t: T) -> Poll<T> {
+ Poll::Ready(t)
+ }
+}
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![unstable(feature = "futures_api",
+ reason = "futures in libcore are unstable",
+ issue = "50547")]
+
+use fmt;
+use super::TaskObj;
+
+/// Provides the reason that an executor was unable to spawn.
+pub struct SpawnErrorKind {
+ _hidden: (),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for SpawnErrorKind {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ f.debug_tuple("SpawnErrorKind")
+ .field(&"shutdown")
+ .finish()
+ }
+}
+
+impl SpawnErrorKind {
+ /// Spawning is failing because the executor has been shut down.
+ pub fn shutdown() -> SpawnErrorKind {
+ SpawnErrorKind { _hidden: () }
+ }
+
+ /// Check whether this error is the `shutdown` error.
+ pub fn is_shutdown(&self) -> bool {
+ true
+ }
+}
+
+/// The result of a failed spawn
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SpawnObjError {
+ /// The kind of error
+ pub kind: SpawnErrorKind,
+
+ /// The task for which spawning was attempted
+ pub task: TaskObj,
+}
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![unstable(feature = "futures_api",
+ reason = "futures in libcore are unstable",
+ issue = "50547")]
+
+use fmt;
+use future::Future;
+use mem::PinMut;
+use super::{Context, Poll};
+
+/// A custom trait object for polling tasks, roughly akin to
+/// `Box<Future<Output = ()> + Send>`.
+pub struct TaskObj {
+ ptr: *mut (),
+ poll_fn: unsafe fn(*mut (), &mut Context) -> Poll<()>,
+ drop_fn: unsafe fn(*mut ()),
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for TaskObj {}
+
+impl TaskObj {
+ /// Create a `TaskObj` from a custom trait object representation.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn new<T: UnsafeTask>(t: T) -> TaskObj {
+ TaskObj {
+ ptr: t.into_raw(),
+ poll_fn: T::poll,
+ drop_fn: T::drop,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for TaskObj {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ f.debug_struct("TaskObj")
+ .finish()
+ }
+}
+
+impl Future for TaskObj {
+ type Output = ();
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn poll(self: PinMut<Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<()> {
+ unsafe {
+ (self.poll_fn)(self.ptr, cx)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Drop for TaskObj {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ unsafe {
+ (self.drop_fn)(self.ptr)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// A custom implementation of a task trait object for `TaskObj`, providing
+/// a hand-rolled vtable.
+///
+/// This custom representation is typically used only in `no_std` contexts,
+/// where the default `Box`-based implementation is not available.
+///
+/// The implementor must guarantee that it is safe to call `poll` repeatedly (in
+/// a non-concurrent fashion) with the result of `into_raw` until `drop` is
+/// called.
+pub unsafe trait UnsafeTask: Send + 'static {
+ /// Convert a owned instance into a (conceptually owned) void pointer.
+ fn into_raw(self) -> *mut ();
+
+ /// Poll the task represented by the given void pointer.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// The trait implementor must guarantee that it is safe to repeatedly call
+ /// `poll` with the result of `into_raw` until `drop` is called; such calls
+ /// are not, however, allowed to race with each other or with calls to `drop`.
+ unsafe fn poll(task: *mut (), cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<()>;
+
+ /// Drops the task represented by the given void pointer.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// The trait implementor must guarantee that it is safe to call this
+ /// function once per `into_raw` invocation; that call cannot race with
+ /// other calls to `drop` or `poll`.
+ unsafe fn drop(task: *mut ());
+}
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![unstable(feature = "futures_api",
+ reason = "futures in libcore are unstable",
+ issue = "50547")]
+
+use fmt;
+use ptr::NonNull;
+
+/// A `Waker` is a handle for waking up a task by notifying its executor that it
+/// is ready to be run.
+///
+/// This handle contains a trait object pointing to an instance of the `UnsafeWake`
+/// trait, allowing notifications to get routed through it.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Waker {
+ inner: NonNull<UnsafeWake>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Waker {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Waker {}
+
+impl Waker {
+ /// Constructs a new `Waker` directly.
+ ///
+ /// Note that most code will not need to call this. Implementers of the
+ /// `UnsafeWake` trait will typically provide a wrapper that calls this
+ /// but you otherwise shouldn't call it directly.
+ ///
+ /// If you're working with the standard library then it's recommended to
+ /// use the `Waker::from` function instead which works with the safe
+ /// `Arc` type and the safe `Wake` trait.
+ #[inline]
+ pub unsafe fn new(inner: NonNull<UnsafeWake>) -> Self {
+ Waker { inner: inner }
+ }
+
+ /// Wake up the task associated with this `Waker`.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn wake(&self) {
+ unsafe { self.inner.as_ref().wake() }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns whether or not this `Waker` and `other` awaken the same task.
+ ///
+ /// This function works on a best-effort basis, and may return false even
+ /// when the `Waker`s would awaken the same task. However, if this function
+ /// returns true, it is guaranteed that the `Waker`s will awaken the same
+ /// task.
+ ///
+ /// This function is primarily used for optimization purposes.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn will_wake(&self, other: &Waker) -> bool {
+ self.inner == other.inner
+ }
+}
+
+impl Clone for Waker {
+ #[inline]
+ fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+ unsafe {
+ self.inner.as_ref().clone_raw()
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Waker {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ f.debug_struct("Waker")
+ .finish()
+ }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Waker {
+ #[inline]
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ unsafe {
+ self.inner.as_ref().drop_raw()
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// A `LocalWaker` is a handle for waking up a task by notifying its executor that it
+/// is ready to be run.
+///
+/// This is similar to the `Waker` type, but cannot be sent across threads.
+/// Task executors can use this type to implement more optimized singlethreaded wakeup
+/// behavior.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct LocalWaker {
+ inner: NonNull<UnsafeWake>,
+}
+
+impl !Send for LocalWaker {}
+impl !Sync for LocalWaker {}
+
+impl LocalWaker {
+ /// Constructs a new `LocalWaker` directly.
+ ///
+ /// Note that most code will not need to call this. Implementers of the
+ /// `UnsafeWake` trait will typically provide a wrapper that calls this
+ /// but you otherwise shouldn't call it directly.
+ ///
+ /// If you're working with the standard library then it's recommended to
+ /// use the `LocalWaker::from` function instead which works with the safe
+ /// `Rc` type and the safe `LocalWake` trait.
+ ///
+ /// For this function to be used safely, it must be sound to call `inner.wake_local()`
+ /// on the current thread.
+ #[inline]
+ pub unsafe fn new(inner: NonNull<UnsafeWake>) -> Self {
+ LocalWaker { inner: inner }
+ }
+
+ /// Wake up the task associated with this `LocalWaker`.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn wake(&self) {
+ unsafe { self.inner.as_ref().wake_local() }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns whether or not this `LocalWaker` and `other` `LocalWaker` awaken the same task.
+ ///
+ /// This function works on a best-effort basis, and may return false even
+ /// when the `LocalWaker`s would awaken the same task. However, if this function
+ /// returns true, it is guaranteed that the `LocalWaker`s will awaken the same
+ /// task.
+ ///
+ /// This function is primarily used for optimization purposes.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn will_wake(&self, other: &LocalWaker) -> bool {
+ self.inner == other.inner
+ }
+
+ /// Returns whether or not this `LocalWaker` and `other` `Waker` awaken the same task.
+ ///
+ /// This function works on a best-effort basis, and may return false even
+ /// when the `Waker`s would awaken the same task. However, if this function
+ /// returns true, it is guaranteed that the `LocalWaker`s will awaken the same
+ /// task.
+ ///
+ /// This function is primarily used for optimization purposes.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn will_wake_nonlocal(&self, other: &Waker) -> bool {
+ self.inner == other.inner
+ }
+}
+
+impl From<LocalWaker> for Waker {
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(local_waker: LocalWaker) -> Self {
+ Waker { inner: local_waker.inner }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Clone for LocalWaker {
+ #[inline]
+ fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+ unsafe {
+ LocalWaker { inner: self.inner.as_ref().clone_raw().inner }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for LocalWaker {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ f.debug_struct("Waker")
+ .finish()
+ }
+}
+
+impl Drop for LocalWaker {
+ #[inline]
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ unsafe {
+ self.inner.as_ref().drop_raw()
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// An unsafe trait for implementing custom memory management for a `Waker` or `LocalWaker`.
+///
+/// A `Waker` conceptually is a cloneable trait object for `Wake`, and is
+/// most often essentially just `Arc<dyn Wake>`. However, in some contexts
+/// (particularly `no_std`), it's desirable to avoid `Arc` in favor of some
+/// custom memory management strategy. This trait is designed to allow for such
+/// customization.
+///
+/// When using `std`, a default implementation of the `UnsafeWake` trait is provided for
+/// `Arc<T>` where `T: Wake` and `Rc<T>` where `T: LocalWake`.
+///
+/// Although the methods on `UnsafeWake` take pointers rather than references,
+pub unsafe trait UnsafeWake: Send + Sync {
+ /// Creates a clone of this `UnsafeWake` and stores it behind a `Waker`.
+ ///
+ /// This function will create a new uniquely owned handle that under the
+ /// hood references the same notification instance. In other words calls
+ /// to `wake` on the returned handle should be equivalent to calls to
+ /// `wake` on this handle.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe to call because it's asserting the `UnsafeWake`
+ /// value is in a consistent state, i.e. hasn't been dropped.
+ unsafe fn clone_raw(&self) -> Waker;
+
+ /// Drops this instance of `UnsafeWake`, deallocating resources
+ /// associated with it.
+ ///
+ /// FIXME(cramertj)
+ /// This method is intended to have a signature such as:
+ ///
+ /// ```ignore (not-a-doctest)
+ /// fn drop_raw(self: *mut Self);
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// Unfortunately in Rust today that signature is not object safe.
+ /// Nevertheless it's recommended to implement this function *as if* that
+ /// were its signature. As such it is not safe to call on an invalid
+ /// pointer, nor is the validity of the pointer guaranteed after this
+ /// function returns.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe to call because it's asserting the `UnsafeWake`
+ /// value is in a consistent state, i.e. hasn't been dropped.
+ unsafe fn drop_raw(&self);
+
+ /// Indicates that the associated task is ready to make progress and should
+ /// be `poll`ed.
+ ///
+ /// Executors generally maintain a queue of "ready" tasks; `wake` should place
+ /// the associated task onto this queue.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// Implementations should avoid panicking, but clients should also be prepared
+ /// for panics.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe to call because it's asserting the `UnsafeWake`
+ /// value is in a consistent state, i.e. hasn't been dropped.
+ unsafe fn wake(&self);
+
+ /// Indicates that the associated task is ready to make progress and should
+ /// be `poll`ed. This function is the same as `wake`, but can only be called
+ /// from the thread that this `UnsafeWake` is "local" to. This allows for
+ /// implementors to provide specialized wakeup behavior specific to the current
+ /// thread. This function is called by `LocalWaker::wake`.
+ ///
+ /// Executors generally maintain a queue of "ready" tasks; `wake_local` should place
+ /// the associated task onto this queue.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// Implementations should avoid panicking, but clients should also be prepared
+ /// for panics.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe to call because it's asserting the `UnsafeWake`
+ /// value is in a consistent state, i.e. hasn't been dropped, and that the
+ /// `UnsafeWake` hasn't moved from the thread on which it was created.
+ unsafe fn wake_local(&self) {
+ self.wake()
+ }
+}