// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
-
-// Migrate documentation over from `std::vec` progressively. (This is
-// shown in docs so that people have something to refer too, even if
-// the page is rather empty.)
-#[allow(missing_doc)];
+//! A growable, owned vector
use cast::{forget, transmute};
use clone::Clone;
use container::{Container, Mutable};
use default::Default;
use fmt;
-use iter::{DoubleEndedIterator, FromIterator, Extendable, Iterator, Rev};
+use iter::{DoubleEndedIterator, FromIterator, Extendable, Iterator};
use libc::{free, c_void};
use mem::{size_of, move_val_init};
use mem;
use rt::global_heap::{malloc_raw, realloc_raw};
use raw::Slice;
use vec::{ImmutableEqVector, ImmutableVector, Items, MutItems, MutableVector};
-use vec::{RevItems};
-
+use vec::{MutableTotalOrdVector};
+
+/// An owned, growable vector
+///
+/// `Vec<T>` is the replacement for the deprecated `~[T]` type. The API is
+/// largely the same. The `vec!` macro is provided to make initialization
+/// easier.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+/// vec.push(4);
+/// println!("{}", vec); // prints [1, 2, 3, 4]
+/// ```
#[unsafe_no_drop_flag]
pub struct Vec<T> {
priv len: uint,
}
impl<T> Vec<T> {
+ /// Constructs a new, empty `Vec`.
+ ///
+ /// The vector will not allocate until elements are pushed onto it.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # use std::vec_ng::Vec;
+ /// let mut vec: Vec<int> = Vec::new();
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn new() -> Vec<T> {
Vec { len: 0, cap: 0, ptr: 0 as *mut T }
}
+ /// Constructs a new, empty `Vec` with the specified capacity.
+ ///
+ /// The vector will be able to hold exactly `capacity` elements without
+ /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the vector will not allocate.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # use std::vec_ng::Vec;
+ /// let vec: Vec<int> = Vec::with_capacity(10);
+ /// ```
pub fn with_capacity(capacity: uint) -> Vec<T> {
if capacity == 0 {
Vec::new()
}
}
+
+ /// Creates and initializes a `Vec`.
+ ///
+ /// Creates a `Vec` of size `length` and initializes the elements to the
+ /// value returned by the closure `op`.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # use std::vec_ng::Vec;
+ /// let vec = Vec::from_fn(3, |idx| idx * 2);
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(0, 2, 4));
+ /// ```
pub fn from_fn(length: uint, op: |uint| -> T) -> Vec<T> {
unsafe {
let mut xs = Vec::with_capacity(length);
}
}
- /**
- * Partitions the vector into two vectors `(A,B)`, where all
- * elements of `A` satisfy `f` and all elements of `B` do not.
- */
+ /// Consumes the `Vec`, partitioning it based on a predcate.
+ ///
+ /// Partitions the `Vec` into two `Vec`s `(A,B)`, where all elements of `A`
+ /// satisfy `f` and all elements of `B` do not. The order of elements is
+ /// preserved.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let vec = vec!(1, 2, 3, 4);
+ /// let (even, odd) = vec.partition(|&n| n % 2 == 0);
+ /// assert_eq!(even, vec!(2, 4));
+ /// assert_eq!(odd, vec!(1, 3));
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn partition(self, f: |&T| -> bool) -> (Vec<T>, Vec<T>) {
let mut lefts = Vec::new();
}
impl<T: Clone> Vec<T> {
+ /// Constructs a `Vec` by cloning elements of a slice.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # use std::vec_ng::Vec;
+ /// let slice = [1, 2, 3];
+ /// let vec = Vec::from_slice(slice);
+ /// ```
pub fn from_slice(values: &[T]) -> Vec<T> {
values.iter().map(|x| x.clone()).collect()
}
+ /// Constructs a `Vec` with copies of a value.
+ ///
+ /// Creates a `Vec` with `length` copies of `value`.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # use std::vec_ng::Vec;
+ /// let vec = Vec::from_elem(3, "hi");
+ /// println!("{}", vec); // prints [hi, hi, hi]
+ /// ```
pub fn from_elem(length: uint, value: T) -> Vec<T> {
unsafe {
let mut xs = Vec::with_capacity(length);
}
}
+ /// Appends all elements in a slice to the `Vec`.
+ ///
+ /// Iterates over the slice `other`, clones each element, and then appends
+ /// it to this `Vec`. The `other` vector is traversed in-order.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1);
+ /// vec.push_all([2, 3, 4]);
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(1, 2, 3, 4));
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn push_all(&mut self, other: &[T]) {
for element in other.iter() {
}
}
-
- pub fn grow(&mut self, n: uint, initval: &T) {
+ /// Grows the `Vec` in-place.
+ ///
+ /// Adds `n` copies of `value` to the `Vec`.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!("hello");
+ /// vec.grow(2, & &"world");
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!("hello", "world", "world"));
+ /// ```
+ pub fn grow(&mut self, n: uint, value: &T) {
let new_len = self.len() + n;
self.reserve(new_len);
let mut i: uint = 0u;
while i < n {
- self.push((*initval).clone());
+ self.push((*value).clone());
i += 1u;
}
}
- pub fn grow_set(&mut self, index: uint, initval: &T, val: T) {
+ /// Sets the value of a vector element at a given index, growing the vector
+ /// as needed.
+ ///
+ /// Sets the element at position `index` to `value`. If `index` is past the
+ /// end of the vector, expands the vector by replicating `initval` to fill
+ /// the intervening space.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!("a", "b", "c");
+ /// vec.grow_set(1, & &"fill", "d");
+ /// vec.grow_set(4, & &"fill", "e");
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!("a", "d", "c", "fill", "e"));
+ /// ```
+ pub fn grow_set(&mut self, index: uint, initval: &T, value: T) {
let l = self.len();
if index >= l {
self.grow(index - l + 1u, initval);
}
- *self.get_mut(index) = val;
- }
-
+ *self.get_mut(index) = value;
+ }
+
+ /// Partitions a vector based on a predcate.
+ ///
+ /// Clones the elements of the vector, partitioning them into two `Vec`s
+ /// `(A,B)`, where all elements of `A` satisfy `f` and all elements of `B`
+ /// do not. The order of elements is preserved.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let vec = vec!(1, 2, 3, 4);
+ /// let (even, odd) = vec.partitioned(|&n| n % 2 == 0);
+ /// assert_eq!(even, vec!(2, 4));
+ /// assert_eq!(odd, vec!(1, 3));
+ /// ```
pub fn partitioned(&self, f: |&T| -> bool) -> (Vec<T>, Vec<T>) {
let mut lefts = Vec::new();
let mut rights = Vec::new();
}
impl<T> Vec<T> {
+ /// Returns the number of elements the vector can hold without
+ /// reallocating.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # use std::vec_ng::Vec;
+ /// let vec: Vec<int> = Vec::with_capacity(10);
+ /// assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), 10);
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn capacity(&self) -> uint {
self.cap
}
+ /// Reserves capacity for at least `n` additional elements in the given
+ /// vector.
+ ///
+ /// # Failure
+ ///
+ /// Fails if the new capacity overflows `uint`.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # use std::vec_ng::Vec;
+ /// let mut vec: Vec<int> = vec!(1);
+ /// vec.reserve_additional(10);
+ /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= 11);
+ /// ```
pub fn reserve_additional(&mut self, extra: uint) {
if self.cap - self.len < extra {
match self.len.checked_add(&extra) {
}
}
+ /// Reserves capacity for at least `n` elements in the given vector.
+ ///
+ /// This function will over-allocate in order to amortize the allocation
+ /// costs in scenarios where the caller may need to repeatedly reserve
+ /// additional space.
+ ///
+ /// If the capacity for `self` is already equal to or greater than the
+ /// requested capacity, then no action is taken.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// vec.reserve(10);
+ /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= 10);
+ /// ```
pub fn reserve(&mut self, capacity: uint) {
if capacity >= self.len {
self.reserve_exact(num::next_power_of_two(capacity))
}
}
+ /// Reserves capacity for exactly `capacity` elements in the given vector.
+ ///
+ /// If the capacity for `self` is already equal to or greater than the
+ /// requested capacity, then no action is taken.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # use std::vec_ng::Vec;
+ /// let mut vec: Vec<int> = Vec::with_capacity(10);
+ /// vec.reserve_exact(11);
+ /// assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), 11);
+ /// ```
pub fn reserve_exact(&mut self, capacity: uint) {
if capacity >= self.len {
let size = capacity.checked_mul(&size_of::<T>()).expect("capacity overflow");
}
}
+ /// Shrink the capacity of the vector to match the length
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// vec.shrink_to_fit();
+ /// assert_eq!(vec.capacity(), vec.len());
+ /// ```
pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) {
if self.len == 0 {
unsafe { free(self.ptr as *mut c_void) };
}
}
+ /// Remove the last element from a vector and return it, or `None` if it is
+ /// empty.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// assert_eq!(vec.pop(), Some(3));
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(1, 2));
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
if self.len == 0 {
}
}
+ /// Append an element to a vector.
+ ///
+ /// # Failure
+ ///
+ /// Fails if the number of elements in the vector overflows a `uint`.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2);
+ /// vec.push(3);
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(1, 2, 3));
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn push(&mut self, value: T) {
if self.len == self.cap {
}
}
+ /// Shorten a vector, dropping excess elements.
+ ///
+ /// If `len` is greater than the vector's current length, this has no
+ /// effect.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2, 3, 4);
+ /// vec.truncate(2);
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(1, 2));
+ /// ```
pub fn truncate(&mut self, len: uint) {
unsafe {
let mut i = len;
self.len = len;
}
+ /// Work with `self` as a slice.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// fn foo(slice: &[int]) {}
+ ///
+ /// let vec = vec!(1, 2);
+ /// foo(vec.as_slice());
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn as_slice<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a [T] {
let slice = Slice { data: self.ptr as *T, len: self.len };
unsafe { transmute(slice) }
}
+ /// Work with `self` as a mutable slice.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// fn foo(slice: &mut [int]) {}
+ ///
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2);
+ /// foo(vec.as_mut_slice());
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn as_mut_slice<'a>(&'a mut self) -> &'a mut [T] {
let slice = Slice { data: self.ptr as *T, len: self.len };
unsafe { transmute(slice) }
}
+ /// Creates a consuming iterator, that is, one that moves each
+ /// value out of the vector (from start to end). The vector cannot
+ /// be used after calling this.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let v = vec!(~"a", ~"b");
+ /// for s in v.move_iter() {
+ /// // s has type ~str, not &~str
+ /// println!("{}", s);
+ /// }
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn move_iter(self) -> MoveItems<T> {
unsafe {
}
}
- #[inline]
- pub fn move_rev_iter(self) -> Rev<MoveItems<T>> {
- self.move_iter().rev()
- }
+ /// Sets the length of a vector.
+ ///
+ /// This will explicitly set the size of the vector, without actually
+ /// modifying its buffers, so it is up to the caller to ensure that the
+ /// vector is actually the specified size.
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn set_len(&mut self, len: uint) {
self.len = len;
}
+ /// Returns a reference to the value at index `index`.
+ ///
+ /// # Failure
+ ///
+ /// Fails if `index` is out of bounds
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// assert!(vec.get(1) == &2);
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn get<'a>(&'a self, index: uint) -> &'a T {
&self.as_slice()[index]
}
+ /// Returns a mutable reference to the value at index `index`.
+ ///
+ /// # Failure
+ ///
+ /// Fails if `index` is out of bounds
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// *vec.get_mut(1) = 4;
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(1, 4, 3));
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn get_mut<'a>(&'a mut self, index: uint) -> &'a mut T {
&mut self.as_mut_slice()[index]
}
+ /// Returns an iterator over references to the elements of the vector in
+ /// order.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// for num in vec.iter() {
+ /// println!("{}", *num);
+ /// }
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> Items<'a,T> {
self.as_slice().iter()
}
+
+ /// Returns an iterator over mutable references to the elements of the
+ /// vector in order.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// for num in vec.mut_iter() {
+ /// *num = 0;
+ /// }
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn mut_iter<'a>(&'a mut self) -> MutItems<'a,T> {
self.as_mut_slice().mut_iter()
}
+ /// Sort the vector, in place, using `compare` to compare elements.
+ ///
+ /// This sort is `O(n log n)` worst-case and stable, but allocates
+ /// approximately `2 * n`, where `n` is the length of `self`.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut v = vec!(5i, 4, 1, 3, 2);
+ /// v.sort_by(|a, b| a.cmp(b));
+ /// assert_eq!(v, vec!(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
+ ///
+ /// // reverse sorting
+ /// v.sort_by(|a, b| b.cmp(a));
+ /// assert_eq!(v, vec!(5, 4, 3, 2, 1));
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn sort_by(&mut self, compare: |&T, &T| -> Ordering) {
self.as_mut_slice().sort_by(compare)
}
+ /// Returns a slice of `self` between `start` and `end`.
+ ///
+ /// # Failure
+ ///
+ /// Fails when `start` or `end` point outside the bounds of `self`, or when
+ /// `start` > `end`.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let vec = vec!(1, 2, 3, 4);
+ /// assert!(vec.slice(0, 2) == [1, 2]);
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn slice<'a>(&'a self, start: uint, end: uint) -> &'a [T] {
self.as_slice().slice(start, end)
}
+ /// Returns a slice containing all but the first element of the vector.
+ ///
+ /// # Failure
+ ///
+ /// Fails when the vector is empty.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// assert!(vec.tail() == [2, 3]);
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn tail<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a [T] {
self.as_slice().tail()
}
+ /// Returns all but the first `n' elements of a vector.
+ ///
+ /// # Failure
+ ///
+ /// Fails when there are fewer than `n` elements in the vector.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let vec = vec!(1, 2, 3, 4);
+ /// assert!(vec.tailn(2) == [3, 4]);
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn tailn<'a>(&'a self, n: uint) -> &'a [T] {
self.as_slice().tailn(n)
}
+ /// Returns a reference to the last element of a vector, or `None` if it is
+ /// empty.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// assert!(vec.last() == Some(&3));
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn last<'a>(&'a self) -> Option<&'a T> {
self.as_slice().last()
}
+ /// Returns a mutable reference to the last element of a vector, or `None`
+ /// if it is empty.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// *vec.mut_last().unwrap() = 4;
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(1, 2, 4));
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn mut_last<'a>(&'a mut self) -> Option<&'a mut T> {
self.as_mut_slice().mut_last()
}
+ /// Remove an element from anywhere in the vector and return it, replacing
+ /// it with the last element. This does not preserve ordering, but is O(1).
+ ///
+ /// Returns `None` if `index` is out of bounds.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut v = ~[~"foo", ~"bar", ~"baz", ~"qux"];
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(v.swap_remove(1), Some(~"bar"));
+ /// assert_eq!(v, ~[~"foo", ~"qux", ~"baz"]);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(v.swap_remove(0), Some(~"foo"));
+ /// assert_eq!(v, ~[~"baz", ~"qux"]);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(v.swap_remove(2), None);
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn swap_remove(&mut self, index: uint) -> Option<T> {
let length = self.len();
self.pop()
}
+ /// Prepend an element to the vector.
+ ///
+ /// # Warning
+ ///
+ /// This is an O(n) operation as it requires copying every element in the
+ /// vector.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// vec.unshift(4);
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(4, 1, 2, 3));
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn unshift(&mut self, element: T) {
self.insert(0, element)
}
+ /// Removes the first element from a vector and returns it, or `None` if
+ /// the vector is empty.
+ ///
+ /// # Warning
+ ///
+ /// This is an O(n) operation as it requires copying every element in the
+ /// vector.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// assert!(vec.shift() == Some(1));
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(2, 3));
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn shift(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
self.remove(0)
}
+ /// Insert an element at position `index` within the vector, shifting all
+ /// elements after position i one position to the right.
+ ///
+ /// # Failure
+ ///
+ /// Fails if `index` is out of bounds of the vector.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// vec.insert(1, 4);
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(1, 4, 2, 3));
+ /// ```
pub fn insert(&mut self, index: uint, element: T) {
let len = self.len();
assert!(index <= len);
}
}
+ /// Remove and return the element at position `index` within the vector,
+ /// shifting all elements after position `index` one position to the left.
+ /// Returns `None` if `i` is out of bounds.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut v = ~[1, 2, 3];
+ /// assert_eq!(v.remove(1), Some(2));
+ /// assert_eq!(v, ~[1, 3]);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(v.remove(4), None);
+ /// // v is unchanged:
+ /// assert_eq!(v, ~[1, 3]);
+ /// ```
pub fn remove(&mut self, index: uint) -> Option<T> {
let len = self.len();
if index < len {
}
}
- #[inline]
- pub fn rev_iter<'a>(&'a self) -> RevItems<'a,T> {
- self.as_slice().rev_iter()
- }
-
+ ///Apply a function to each element of a vector and return the results.
#[inline]
#[deprecated="Use `xs.iter().map(closure)` instead."]
pub fn map<U>(&self, f: |t: &T| -> U) -> Vec<U> {
self.iter().map(f).collect()
}
+ /// Takes ownership of the vector `other`, moving all elements into
+ /// the current vector. This does not copy any elements, and it is
+ /// illegal to use the `other` vector after calling this method
+ /// (because it is moved here).
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(~1);
+ /// vec.push_all_move(vec!(~2, ~3, ~4));
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(~1, ~2, ~3, ~4));
+ /// ```
pub fn push_all_move(&mut self, other: Vec<T>) {
for element in other.move_iter() {
self.push(element)
}
}
+ /// Returns a mutable slice of `self` between `start` and `end`.
+ ///
+ /// # Failure
+ ///
+ /// Fails when `start` or `end` point outside the bounds of `self`, or when
+ /// `start` > `end`.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2, 3, 4);
+ /// assert!(vec.mut_slice(0, 2) == [1, 2]);
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn mut_slice<'a>(&'a mut self, start: uint, end: uint)
- -> &'a mut [T] {
+ -> &'a mut [T] {
self.as_mut_slice().mut_slice(start, end)
}
+ /// Reverse the order of elements in a vector, in place.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut v = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// v.reverse();
+ /// assert_eq!(v, vec!(3, 2, 1));
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn reverse(&mut self) {
self.as_mut_slice().reverse()
}
+ /// Returns a slice of `self` from `start` to the end of the vec.
+ ///
+ /// # Failure
+ ///
+ /// Fails when `start` points outside the bounds of self.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// assert!(vec.slice_from(1) == [2, 3]);
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn slice_from<'a>(&'a self, start: uint) -> &'a [T] {
self.as_slice().slice_from(start)
}
+ /// Returns a slice of self from the start of the vec to `end`.
+ ///
+ /// # Failure
+ ///
+ /// Fails when `end` points outside the bounds of self.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// assert!(vec.slice_to(2) == [1, 2]);
+ /// ```
#[inline]
pub fn slice_to<'a>(&'a self, end: uint) -> &'a [T] {
self.as_slice().slice_to(end)
}
+ /// Returns a slice containing all but the last element of the vector.
+ ///
+ /// # Failure
+ ///
+ /// Fails if the vector is empty
#[inline]
pub fn init<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a [T] {
self.slice(0, self.len() - 1)
}
+
+ /// Returns an unsafe pointer to the vector's buffer.
+ ///
+ /// The caller must ensure that the vector outlives the pointer this
+ /// function returns, or else it will end up pointing to garbage.
+ ///
+ /// Modifying the vector may cause its buffer to be reallocated, which
+ /// would also make any pointers to it invalid.
#[inline]
pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *T {
self.as_slice().as_ptr()
}
+ /// Returns a mutable unsafe pointer to the vector's buffer.
+ ///
+ /// The caller must ensure that the vector outlives the pointer this
+ /// function returns, or else it will end up pointing to garbage.
+ ///
+ /// Modifying the vector may cause its buffer to be reallocated, which
+ /// would also make any pointers to it invalid.
#[inline]
pub fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut T {
self.as_mut_slice().as_mut_ptr()
}
}
+impl<T:TotalOrd> Vec<T> {
+ /// Sorts the vector in place.
+ ///
+ /// This sort is `O(n log n)` worst-case and stable, but allocates
+ /// approximately `2 * n`, where `n` is the length of `self`.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(3i, 1, 2);
+ /// vec.sort();
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(1, 2, 3));
+ /// ```
+ pub fn sort(&mut self) {
+ self.as_mut_slice().sort()
+ }
+}
+
impl<T> Mutable for Vec<T> {
- /// Clear the vector, removing all values.
#[inline]
fn clear(&mut self) {
self.truncate(0)
impl<T:Eq> Vec<T> {
/// Return true if a vector contains an element with the given value
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let vec = vec!(1, 2, 3);
+ /// assert!(vec.contains(&1));
+ /// ```
pub fn contains(&self, x: &T) -> bool {
self.as_slice().contains(x)
}
+ /// Remove consecutive repeated elements in the vector.
+ ///
+ /// If the vector is sorted, this removes all duplicates.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// let mut vec = vec!(1, 2, 2, 3, 2);
+ /// vec.dedup();
+ /// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(1, 2, 3, 2));
+ /// ```
pub fn dedup(&mut self) {
unsafe {
// Although we have a mutable reference to `self`, we cannot make
}
}
+/// Iterates over the `second` vector, copying each element and appending it to
+/// the `first`. Afterwards, the `first` is then returned for use again.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// let vec = vec!(1, 2);
+/// let vec = std::vec_ng::append(vec, [3, 4]);
+/// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(1, 2, 3, 4));
+/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn append<T:Clone>(mut first: Vec<T>, second: &[T]) -> Vec<T> {
first.push_all(second);
/// Appends one element to the vector provided. The vector itself is then
/// returned for use again.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// let vec = vec!(1, 2);
+/// let vec = std::vec_ng::append_one(vec, 3);
+/// assert_eq!(vec, vec!(1, 2, 3));
+/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn append_one<T>(mut lhs: Vec<T>, x: T) -> Vec<T> {
lhs.push(x);
}
}
+/// An iterator that moves out of a vector.
pub struct MoveItems<T> {
priv allocation: *mut c_void, // the block of memory allocated for the vector
priv iter: Items<'static, T>