rustc: Move a few more cstore methods to queries

rustc: Move a few more cstore methods to queries

This comit applies the following changes:

* Deletes the `is_allocator` query as it's no longer used
* Moves the `is_sanitizer_runtime` method to a query
* Moves the `is_profiler_runtime` method to a query
* Moves the `panic_strategy` method to a query
* Moves the `is_no_builtins` method to a query
* Deletes the cstore method of `is_compiler_builtins`. The query was added in
  #42588 but the `CrateStore` method was not deleted

A good bit of these methods were used late in linking during trans so a new
dedicated structure was created to ship a calculated form of this information
over to the linker rather than having to ship the whole of `TyCtxt` over to
linking.