rustc: Implement tokenization of nested items

rustc: Implement tokenization of nested items

Ever plagued by #43081 the compiler can return surprising spans in situations
related to procedural macros. This is exhibited by #47983 where whenever a
procedural macro is invoked in a nested item context it would fail to have
correct span information.

While #43230 provided a "hack" to cache the token stream used for each item in
the compiler it's not a full-blown solution. This commit continues to extend
this "hack" a bit more to work for nested items.

Previously in the parser the `parse_item` method would collect the tokens for an
item into a cache on the item itself. It turned out, however, that nested items
were parsed through the `parse_item_` method, so they didn't receive similar
treatment. To remedy this situation the hook for collecting tokens was moved
into `parse_item_` instead of `parse_item`.

Afterwards the token collection scheme was updated to support nested collection
of tokens. This is implemented by tracking `TokenStream` tokens instead of
`TokenTree` to allow for collecting items into streams at intermediate layers
and having them interleaved in the upper layers.

All in all, this...

Closes #47983