Auto merge of #104170 - cjgillot:hir-def-id, r=fee1-dead

Auto merge of #104170 - cjgillot:hir-def-id, r=fee1-dead

Record `LocalDefId` in HIR nodes instead of a side table

This is part of an attempt to remove the `HirId -> LocalDefId` table from HIR.
This attempt is a prerequisite to creation of `LocalDefId` after HIR lowering (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/96840), by controlling how `def_id` information is accessed.

This first part adds the information to HIR nodes themselves instead of a table.
The second part is https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103902
The third part will be to make `hir::Visitor::visit_fn` take a `LocalDefId` as last parameter.
The fourth part will be to completely remove the side table.