introduce per-fn RegionMaps

introduce per-fn RegionMaps

Instead of requesting the region maps for the entire crate, request for
a given item etc. Several bits of code were modified to take
`&RegionMaps` as input (e.g., the `resolve_regions_and_report_errors()`
function). I am not totally happy with this setup -- I *think* I'd
rather have the region maps be part of typeck tables -- but at least the
`RegionMaps` works in a "parallel" way to `FreeRegionMap`, so it's not
too bad. Given that I expect a lot of this code to go away with NLL, I
didn't want to invest *too* much energy tweaking it.