Allow downloading LLVM on Windows

Allow downloading LLVM on Windows

- Don't ignore packaging `llvm/lib/` for `rust-dev` when LLVM is linked
statically
- Add `link-type.txt` so bootstrap knows whether llvm was linked
  statically or dynamically
- Don't assume CI LLVM is linked dynamically in `bootstrap::config`
- Fall back to dynamic linking if `link-type.txt` doesn't exist
- Fix existing bug that split the output of `llvm-config` on lines, not spaces
- Enable building LLVM tests

  This works around the following llvm bug:

  ```
  llvm-config: error: component libraries and shared library

  llvm-config: error: missing: /home/joshua/rustc2/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/llvm/build/lib/libgtest.a
  llvm-config: error: missing: /home/joshua/rustc2/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/llvm/build/lib/libgtest_main.a
  llvm-config: error: missing: /home/joshua/rustc2/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/llvm/build/lib/libLLVMTestingSupport.a
  thread 'main' panicked at 'command did not execute successfully: "/home/joshua/rustc2/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/llvm/build/bin/llvm-config" "--libfiles"
  ```

  I'm not sure why llvm-config thinks these are required, but to avoid
  the error, this builds them anyway.

- Temporarily set windows as the try builder. This should be reverted
  before merging.

- Bump version of `download-ci-llvm-stamp`

  `src/llvm-project` hasn't changed, but the generated tarball has.

- Only special case MacOS when dynamic linking. Static linking works fine.
- Store `link-type.txt` to the top-level of the tarball

  This allows writing the link type unconditionally. Previously, bootstrap
  had to keep track of whether the file IO *would* succeed (it would fail
  if `lib/` didn't exist), which was prone to bugs.

- Make `link-type.txt` required

  Anyone downloading this from CI should be using a version of bootstrap
  that matches the version of the uploaded artifacts. So a missing
  link-type indicates a bug in x.py.