Refactor and add `PlaceContext::AscribeUserTy`.

Refactor and add `PlaceContext::AscribeUserTy`.

This commit refactors `PlaceContext` to split it into four different
smaller enums based on if the context represents a mutating use,
non-mutating use, maybe-mutating use or a non-use (this is based on the
recommendation from @oli-obk on Zulip[1]).

This commit then introduces a `PlaceContext::AscribeUserTy` variant.
`StatementKind::AscribeUserTy` is now correctly mapped to
`PlaceContext::AscribeUserTy` instead of `PlaceContext::Validate`.
`PlaceContext::AscribeUserTy` can also now be correctly categorized as a
non-use which fixes an issue with constant promotion in statics after a
cast introduces a `AscribeUserTy` statement.

[1]: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/122657-wg-nll/subject/.2355288.20cast.20fails.20to.20promote.20to.20'static/near/136536949