Auto merge of #32062 - Marwes:unification_table_for_eq_relations, r=nikomatsakis

Auto merge of #32062 - Marwes:unification_table_for_eq_relations, r=nikomatsakis

Improve time complexity of equality relations

This PR adds a `UnificationTable` to the `TypeVariableTable` type which is used store information about variable equality instead of just storing them in a vector for later processing. By using a `UnificationTable` equality relations can be resolved in O(n) (for all realistic values of n) rather than O(n!) which can give massive speedups in certain cases (see combine as an example).

Link to combine: https://github.com/Marwes/combine