Auto merge of #88550 - dpaoliello:dpaoliello/allocdebuginfo, r=estebank

Auto merge of #88550 - dpaoliello:dpaoliello/allocdebuginfo, r=estebank

Include debug info for the allocator shim

Issue Details:
In some cases it is necessary to generate an "allocator shim" to forward various Rust allocation functions (e.g., `__rust_alloc`) to an underlying function (e.g., `malloc`). However, since this allocator shim is a manually created LLVM module it is not processed via the normal module processing code and so no debug info is generated for it (if debugging info is enabled).

Fix Details:
* Modify the `debuginfo` code to allow creating debug info for a module without a `CodegenCx` (since it is difficult, and expensive, to create one just to emit some debug info).
* After creating the allocator shim add in basic debug info.