X-Git-Url: https://git.lizzy.rs/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=README.md;h=6604725ba76cf6d7430cadf0731a4002c3b4a43e;hb=18c42f1ab428ab5bd6f5d43631d6396f0c09d627;hp=9f03583798fe0e0ccdc16fbe5ada2949a2056e92;hpb=7c5efd743788dc4c2fbe5fa101fa6cac79f26c91;p=rust.git diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9f03583798f..6604725ba76 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,16 +1,32 @@ -# rustfmt [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt) +# rustfmt [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt) [![Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/nrc/rustfmt) [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/rustfmt-nightly.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/rustfmt-nightly) A tool for formatting Rust code according to style guidelines. If you'd like to help out (and you should, it's a fun project!), see [Contributing.md](Contributing.md). +We are changing the default style used by rustfmt. There is an ongoing [RFC +process][fmt rfcs]. The last version using the old style was 0.8.6. From 0.9 +onwards, the RFC style is the default. If you want the old style back, you can +use [legacy-rustfmt.toml](legacy-rustfmt.toml) as your rustfmt.toml. + +The current `master` branch uses libsyntax (part of the compiler). It is +published as `rustfmt-nightly`. The `syntex` branch uses Syntex instead of +libsyntax, it is published (for now) as `rustfmt`. Most development happens on +the `master` branch, however, this only supports nightly toolchains. If you use +stable or beta Rust toolchains, you must use the Syntex version (which is likely +to be a bit out of date). Version 0.1 of rustfmt-nightly is forked from version +0.9 of the syntex branch. + + ## Quick start +You must be using the latest nightly compiler toolchain. + To install: ``` -cargo install rustfmt +cargo install rustfmt-nightly ``` to run on a cargo project in the current working directory: @@ -21,24 +37,37 @@ cargo fmt ## Installation -> **Note:** this method currently requires you to be running cargo 0.6.0 or -> newer. +``` +cargo install rustfmt-nightly +``` + +or if you're using [Rustup](https://www.rustup.rs/) ``` -cargo install rustfmt +rustup update +rustup run nightly cargo install rustfmt-nightly ``` -or if you're using [`multirust`](https://github.com/brson/multirust) +If you don't have a nightly toolchain, you can add it using rustup: ``` -multirust run nightly cargo install rustfmt +rustup install nightly ``` +You can make the nightly toolchain the default by running: + +``` +rustup default nightly +``` + +If you choose not to do that you'll have to run rustfmt using `rustup run ...` +or by adding `+nightly` to the cargo invocation. + Usually cargo-fmt, which enables usage of Cargo subcommand `cargo fmt`, is installed alongside rustfmt. To only install rustfmt run ``` -cargo install --no-default-features rustfmt +cargo install --no-default-features rustfmt-nightly ``` ## Installing from source @@ -46,9 +75,11 @@ To install from source, first checkout to the tag or branch you want to install, ``` cargo install --path . ``` -This will install `rustfmt` in your `~/.cargo/bin`. Make sure to add `~/.cargo/bin` directory to + +This will install `rustfmt` in your `~/.cargo/bin`. Make sure to add `~/.cargo/bin` directory to your PATH variable. + ## Running You can run Rustfmt by just typing `rustfmt filename` if you used `cargo @@ -59,19 +90,21 @@ read data from stdin. Alternatively, you can use `cargo fmt` to format all binary and library targets of your crate. You'll probably want to specify the write mode. Currently, there are modes for -diff, replace, overwrite, display, coverage, and checkstyle. +`diff`, `replace`, `overwrite`, `display`, `coverage`, `checkstyle`, and `plain`. -* `replace` Is the default and overwrites the original files after creating backups of the files. -* `overwrite` Overwrites the original files _without_ creating backups. +* `overwrite` Is the default and overwrites the original files _without_ creating backups. +* `replace` Overwrites the original files after creating backups of the files. * `display` Will print the formatted files to stdout. +* `plain` Also writes to stdout, but with no metadata. * `diff` Will print a diff between the original files and formatted files to stdout. + Will also exit with an error code if there are any differences. * `checkstyle` Will output the lines that need to be corrected as a checkstyle XML file, that can be used by tools like Jenkins. The write mode can be set by passing the `--write-mode` flag on the command line. For example `rustfmt --write-mode=display src/filename.rs` -`cargo fmt` uses `--write-mode=replace` by default. +`cargo fmt` uses `--write-mode=overwrite` by default. If you want to restrict reformatting to specific sets of lines, you can use the `--file-lines` option. Its argument is a JSON array of objects @@ -95,7 +128,7 @@ are included as out of line modules from `src/lib.rs`. If `rustfmt` successfully reformatted the code it will exit with `0` exit status. Exit status `1` signals some unexpected error, like an unknown option or a failure to read a file. Exit status `2` is returned if there are syntax errors -in the input files. `rustfmt` can't format syntatically invalid code. Finally, +in the input files. `rustfmt` can't format syntactically invalid code. Finally, exit status `3` is returned if there are some issues which can't be resolved automatically. For example, if you have a very long comment line `rustfmt` doesn't split it. Instead it prints a warning and exits with `3`. @@ -105,11 +138,38 @@ You can run `rustfmt --help` for more information. ## Running Rustfmt from your editor -* [Vim](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust.vim#enabling-autoformat) -* [Emacs](https://github.com/fbergroth/emacs-rustfmt) -* [Sublime Text 3](https://packagecontrol.io/packages/BeautifyRust) +* [Vim](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust.vim#formatting-with-rustfmt) +* [Emacs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-mode) +* [Sublime Text 3](https://packagecontrol.io/packages/RustFmt) * [Atom](atom.md) -* Visual Studio Code using [RustyCode](https://github.com/saviorisdead/RustyCode) or [vsc-rustfmt](https://github.com/Connorcpu/vsc-rustfmt) +* Visual Studio Code using [vscode-rust](https://github.com/editor-rs/vscode-rust), [vsc-rustfmt](https://github.com/Connorcpu/vsc-rustfmt) or [rls_vscode](https://github.com/jonathandturner/rls_vscode) through RLS. + +## Checking style on a CI server + +To keep your code base consistently formatted, it can be helpful to fail the CI build +when a pull request contains unformatted code. Using `--write-mode=diff` instructs +rustfmt to exit with an error code if the input is not formatted correctly. +It will also print any found differences. + +(These instructions use the Syntex version of Rustfmt. If you want to use the +nightly version replace `install rustfmt` with `install rustfmt-nightly`, +however you must then only run this with the nightly toolchain). + +A minimal Travis setup could look like this: + +```yaml +language: rust +cache: cargo +before_script: +- export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.cargo/bin" +- which rustfmt || cargo install rustfmt-nightly +script: +- cargo fmt -- --write-mode=diff +- cargo build +- cargo test +``` + +Note that using `cache: cargo` is optional but highly recommended to speed up the installation. ## How to build and test @@ -124,20 +184,18 @@ notes above on running rustfmt. ## Configuring Rustfmt Rustfmt is designed to be very configurable. You can create a TOML file called -rustfmt.toml, place it in the project directory and it will apply the options -in that file. See `rustfmt --config-help` for the options which are available, -or if you prefer to see source code, [src/config.rs](src/config.rs). +`rustfmt.toml` or `.rustfmt.toml`, place it in the project or any other parent +directory and it will apply the options in that file. See `rustfmt +--config-help` for the options which are available, or if you prefer to see +visual style previews, [Configurations.md](Configurations.md). -By default, Rustfmt uses a style which (mostly) conforms to the -[Rust style guidelines](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/master/src/doc/style). -There are many details which the style guidelines do not cover, and in these -cases we try to adhere to a style similar to that used in the -[Rust repo](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust). Once Rustfmt is more complete, and -able to re-format large repositories like Rust, we intend to go through the Rust -RFC process to nail down the default style in detail. +By default, Rustfmt uses a style which conforms to the [Rust style guide][style +guide] that has been formalized through the [style RFC +process][fmt rfcs]. -If there are styling choices you don't agree with, we are usually happy to add -options covering different styles. File an issue, or even better, submit a PR. +Configuration options are either stable or unstable. Stable options can always +be used, while unstable ones are only available on a nightly toolchain, and opt-in. +See [Configurations.md](Configurations.md) for details. ## Tips @@ -148,13 +206,37 @@ options covering different styles. File an issue, or even better, submit a PR. #[rustfmt_skip] // requires nightly and #![feature(custom_attribute)] in crate root #[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)] // works in stable ``` -* When you run rustfmt, place a file named rustfmt.toml in target file - directory or its parents to override the default settings of rustfmt. +* When you run rustfmt, place a file named `rustfmt.toml` or `.rustfmt.toml` in + target file directory or its parents to override the default settings of + rustfmt. You can generate a file containing the default configuration with + `rustfmt --dump-default-config rustfmt.toml` and customize as needed. * After successful compilation, a `rustfmt` executable can be found in the target directory. * If you're having issues compiling Rustfmt (or compile errors when trying to install), make sure you have the most recent version of Rust installed. +* If you get an error like `error while loading shared libraries` while starting + up rustfmt you should try the following: + +On Linux: + +``` +export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(rustc --print sysroot)/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH +``` + +On MacOS: + +``` +export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(rustc --print sysroot)/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH +``` + +On Windows (Git Bash/Mingw): + +``` +export PATH=$(rustc --print sysroot)/lib/rustlib/x86_64-pc-windows-gnu/lib/:$PATH +``` + +(Substitute `x86_64` by `i686` and `gnu` by `msvc` depending on which version of rustc was used to install rustfmt). ## License @@ -162,3 +244,7 @@ Rustfmt is distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0). See [LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) and [LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) for details. + +[rust]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust +[fmt rfcs]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/fmt-rfcs +[style guide]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/fmt-rfcs/blob/master/guide/guide.md