trait vec_monad<A> {
- fn bind<B>(&self, f: |&A| -> Vec<B> ) -> Vec<B> ;
+ fn bind<B, F>(&self, f: F ) -> Vec<B> where F: FnMut(&A) -> Vec<B> ;
}
impl<A> vec_monad<A> for Vec<A> {
- fn bind<B>(&self, f: |&A| -> Vec<B> ) -> Vec<B> {
+ fn bind<B, F>(&self, mut f: F) -> Vec<B> where F: FnMut(&A) -> Vec<B> {
let mut r = Vec::new();
for elt in self.iter() {
- r.push_all_move(f(elt));
+ r.extend(f(elt).into_iter());
}
r
}
}
trait option_monad<A> {
- fn bind<B>(&self, f: |&A| -> Option<B>) -> Option<B>;
+ fn bind<B, F>(&self, f: F) -> Option<B> where F: FnOnce(&A) -> Option<B>;
}
impl<A> option_monad<A> for Option<A> {
- fn bind<B>(&self, f: |&A| -> Option<B>) -> Option<B> {
+ fn bind<B, F>(&self, f: F) -> Option<B> where F: FnOnce(&A) -> Option<B> {
match *self {
Some(ref a) => { f(a) }
None => { None }
}
fn transform(x: Option<int>) -> Option<String> {
- x.bind(|n| Some(*n + 1) ).bind(|n| Some(n.to_str().to_string()) )
+ x.bind(|n| Some(*n + 1) ).bind(|n| Some(n.to_string()) )
}
pub fn main() {
assert_eq!(transform(Some(10)), Some("11".to_string()));
assert_eq!(transform(None), None);
assert!((vec!("hi".to_string()))
- .bind(|x| vec!(x.clone(), format_strbuf!("{}!", x)) )
- .bind(|x| vec!(x.clone(), format_strbuf!("{}?", x)) ) ==
+ .bind(|x| vec!(x.clone(), format!("{}!", x)) )
+ .bind(|x| vec!(x.clone(), format!("{}?", x)) ) ==
vec!("hi".to_string(),
"hi?".to_string(),
"hi!".to_string(),