** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
-#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.8.11.1"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3008011
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2015-07-29 20:00:57 cf538e2783e468bbc25e7cb2a9ee64d3e0e80b2f"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.9.0"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3009000
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2015-10-14 12:29:53 a721fc0d89495518fe5612e2e3bbc60befd2e90d"
/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** but are associated with the library instead of the header file. ^(Cautious
** programmers might include assert() statements in their application to
** verify that values returned by these interfaces match the macros in
-** the header, and thus insure that the application is
+** the header, and thus ensure that the application is
** compiled with matching library and header files.
**
** <blockquote><pre>
** Restrictions:
**
** <ul>
-** <li> The application must insure that the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec()
+** <li> The application must ensure that the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec()
** is a valid and open [database connection].
** <li> The application must not close the [database connection] specified by
** the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running.
#define SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP (SQLITE_IOERR | (24<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH (SQLITE_IOERR | (25<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH (SQLITE_IOERR | (26<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE (SQLITE_IOERR | (27<<8))
#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE (SQLITE_LOCKED | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_BUSY | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT (SQLITE_BUSY | (2<<8))
** applications and so this routine is usually not necessary. It is
** provided to support rare applications with unusual needs.
**
-** The sqlite3_config() interface is not threadsafe. The application
-** must insure that no other SQLite interfaces are invoked by other
-** threads while sqlite3_config() is running. Furthermore, sqlite3_config()
+** <b>The sqlite3_config() interface is not threadsafe. The application
+** must ensure that no other SQLite interfaces are invoked by other
+** threads while sqlite3_config() is running.</b>
+**
+** The sqlite3_config() interface
** may only be invoked prior to library initialization using
** [sqlite3_initialize()] or after shutdown by [sqlite3_shutdown()].
** ^If sqlite3_config() is called after [sqlite3_initialize()] and before
**
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) interface returns true (non-zero) if the
** [prepared statement] S has been stepped at least once using
-** [sqlite3_step(S)] but has not run to completion and/or has not
+** [sqlite3_step(S)] but has neither run to completion (returned
+** [SQLITE_DONE] from [sqlite3_step(S)]) nor
** been reset using [sqlite3_reset(S)]. ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S)
** interface returns false if S is a NULL pointer. If S is not a
** NULL pointer and is not a pointer to a valid [prepared statement]
**
** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
-** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
+** METHOD: sqlite3_value
+**
+** The sqlite3_value_subtype(V) function returns the subtype for
+** an [application-defined SQL function] argument V. The subtype
+** information can be used to pass a limited amount of context from
+** one SQL function to another. Use the [sqlite3_result_subtype()]
+** routine to set the subtype for the return value of an SQL function.
+**
+** SQLite makes no use of subtype itself. It merely passes the subtype
+** from the result of one [application-defined SQL function] into the
+** input of another.
+*/
+SQLITE_API unsigned int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value*);
+
/*
** CAPI3REF: Copy And Free SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_uint64 n);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Setting The Subtype Of An SQL Function
+** METHOD: sqlite3_context
+**
+** The sqlite3_result_subtype(C,T) function causes the subtype of
+** the result from the [application-defined SQL function] with
+** [sqlite3_context] C to be the value T. Only the lower 8 bits
+** of the subtype T are preserved in current versions of SQLite;
+** higher order bits are discarded.
+** The number of subtype bytes preserved by SQLite might increase
+** in future releases of SQLite.
+*/
+SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);
+
/*
** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences
** METHOD: sqlite3
** ^The estimatedRows value is an estimate of the number of rows that
** will be returned by the strategy.
**
+** The xBestIndex method may optionally populate the idxFlags field with a
+** mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags. Currently there is only one such flag -
+** SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE. If the xBestIndex method sets this flag, SQLite
+** assumes that the strategy may visit at most one row.
+**
+** Additionally, if xBestIndex sets the SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE flag, then
+** SQLite also assumes that if a call to the xUpdate() method is made as
+** part of the same statement to delete or update a virtual table row and the
+** implementation returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, then there is no need to rollback
+** any database changes. In other words, if the xUpdate() returns
+** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, the database contents must be exactly as they were
+** before xUpdate was called. By contrast, if SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE is not
+** set and xUpdate returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, any database changes made by
+** the xUpdate method are automatically rolled back by SQLite.
+**
** IMPORTANT: The estimatedRows field was added to the sqlite3_index_info
** structure for SQLite version 3.8.2. If a virtual table extension is
** used with an SQLite version earlier than 3.8.2, the results of attempting
** to read or write the estimatedRows field are undefined (but are likely
** to included crashing the application). The estimatedRows field should
** therefore only be used if [sqlite3_libversion_number()] returns a
-** value greater than or equal to 3008002.
+** value greater than or equal to 3008002. Similarly, the idxFlags field
+** was added for version 3.9.0. It may therefore only be used if
+** sqlite3_libversion_number() returns a value greater than or equal to
+** 3009000.
*/
struct sqlite3_index_info {
/* Inputs */
double estimatedCost; /* Estimated cost of using this index */
/* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.8.2 and later */
sqlite3_int64 estimatedRows; /* Estimated number of rows returned */
+ /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.9.0 and later */
+ int idxFlags; /* Mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags */
};
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Scan Flags
+*/
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE 1 /* Scan visits at most 1 row */
+
/*
** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Constraint Operator Codes
**
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS2
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3
** </ul>
**
** ^The first two constants (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE)
#endif /* ifndef _SQLITE3RTREE_H_ */
+/*
+** 2014 May 31
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** Interfaces to extend FTS5. Using the interfaces defined in this file,
+** FTS5 may be extended with:
+**
+** * custom tokenizers, and
+** * custom auxiliary functions.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _FTS5_H
+#define _FTS5_H
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*************************************************************************
+** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
+**
+** Virtual table implementations may overload SQL functions by implementing
+** the sqlite3_module.xFindFunction() method.
+*/
+
+typedef struct Fts5ExtensionApi Fts5ExtensionApi;
+typedef struct Fts5Context Fts5Context;
+typedef struct Fts5PhraseIter Fts5PhraseIter;
+
+typedef void (*fts5_extension_function)(
+ const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi, /* API offered by current FTS version */
+ Fts5Context *pFts, /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */
+ sqlite3_context *pCtx, /* Context for returning result/error */
+ int nVal, /* Number of values in apVal[] array */
+ sqlite3_value **apVal /* Array of trailing arguments */
+);
+
+struct Fts5PhraseIter {
+ const unsigned char *a;
+ const unsigned char *b;
+};
+
+/*
+** EXTENSION API FUNCTIONS
+**
+** xUserData(pFts):
+** Return a copy of the context pointer the extension function was
+** registered with.
+**
+** xColumnTotalSize(pFts, iCol, pnToken):
+** If parameter iCol is less than zero, set output variable *pnToken
+** to the total number of tokens in the FTS5 table. Or, if iCol is
+** non-negative but less than the number of columns in the table, return
+** the total number of tokens in column iCol, considering all rows in
+** the FTS5 table.
+**
+** If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns
+** in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g.
+** an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is
+** returned.
+**
+** xColumnCount(pFts):
+** Return the number of columns in the table.
+**
+** xColumnSize(pFts, iCol, pnToken):
+** If parameter iCol is less than zero, set output variable *pnToken
+** to the total number of tokens in the current row. Or, if iCol is
+** non-negative but less than the number of columns in the table, set
+** *pnToken to the number of tokens in column iCol of the current row.
+**
+** If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns
+** in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g.
+** an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is
+** returned.
+**
+** xColumnText:
+** This function attempts to retrieve the text of column iCol of the
+** current document. If successful, (*pz) is set to point to a buffer
+** containing the text in utf-8 encoding, (*pn) is set to the size in bytes
+** (not characters) of the buffer and SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise,
+** if an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the final values
+** of (*pz) and (*pn) are undefined.
+**
+** xPhraseCount:
+** Returns the number of phrases in the current query expression.
+**
+** xPhraseSize:
+** Returns the number of tokens in phrase iPhrase of the query. Phrases
+** are numbered starting from zero.
+**
+** xInstCount:
+** Set *pnInst to the total number of occurrences of all phrases within
+** the query within the current row. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or
+** an error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if an error occurs.
+**
+** xInst:
+** Query for the details of phrase match iIdx within the current row.
+** Phrase matches are numbered starting from zero, so the iIdx argument
+** should be greater than or equal to zero and smaller than the value
+** output by xInstCount().
+**
+** Returns SQLITE_OK if successful, or an error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM)
+** if an error occurs.
+**
+** xRowid:
+** Returns the rowid of the current row.
+**
+** xTokenize:
+** Tokenize text using the tokenizer belonging to the FTS5 table.
+**
+** xQueryPhrase(pFts5, iPhrase, pUserData, xCallback):
+** This API function is used to query the FTS table for phrase iPhrase
+** of the current query. Specifically, a query equivalent to:
+**
+** ... FROM ftstable WHERE ftstable MATCH $p ORDER BY rowid
+**
+** with $p set to a phrase equivalent to the phrase iPhrase of the
+** current query is executed. For each row visited, the callback function
+** passed as the fourth argument is invoked. The context and API objects
+** passed to the callback function may be used to access the properties of
+** each matched row. Invoking Api.xUserData() returns a copy of the pointer
+** passed as the third argument to pUserData.
+**
+** If the callback function returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, the
+** query is abandoned and the xQueryPhrase function returns immediately.
+** If the returned value is SQLITE_DONE, xQueryPhrase returns SQLITE_OK.
+** Otherwise, the error code is propagated upwards.
+**
+** If the query runs to completion without incident, SQLITE_OK is returned.
+** Or, if some error occurs before the query completes or is aborted by
+** the callback, an SQLite error code is returned.
+**
+**
+** xSetAuxdata(pFts5, pAux, xDelete)
+**
+** Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension functions
+** "auxiliary data". The pointer may then be retrieved by the current or any
+** future invocation of the same fts5 extension function made as part of
+** of the same MATCH query using the xGetAuxdata() API.
+**
+** Each extension function is allocated a single auxiliary data slot for
+** each FTS query (MATCH expression). If the extension function is invoked
+** more than once for a single FTS query, then all invocations share a
+** single auxiliary data context.
+**
+** If there is already an auxiliary data pointer when this function is
+** invoked, then it is replaced by the new pointer. If an xDelete callback
+** was specified along with the original pointer, it is invoked at this
+** point.
+**
+** The xDelete callback, if one is specified, is also invoked on the
+** auxiliary data pointer after the FTS5 query has finished.
+**
+** If an error (e.g. an OOM condition) occurs within this function, an
+** the auxiliary data is set to NULL and an error code returned. If the
+** xDelete parameter was not NULL, it is invoked on the auxiliary data
+** pointer before returning.
+**
+**
+** xGetAuxdata(pFts5, bClear)
+**
+** Returns the current auxiliary data pointer for the fts5 extension
+** function. See the xSetAuxdata() method for details.
+**
+** If the bClear argument is non-zero, then the auxiliary data is cleared
+** (set to NULL) before this function returns. In this case the xDelete,
+** if any, is not invoked.
+**
+**
+** xRowCount(pFts5, pnRow)
+**
+** This function is used to retrieve the total number of rows in the table.
+** In other words, the same value that would be returned by:
+**
+** SELECT count(*) FROM ftstable;
+**
+** xPhraseFirst()
+** This function is used, along with type Fts5PhraseIter and the xPhraseNext
+** method, to iterate through all instances of a single query phrase within
+** the current row. This is the same information as is accessible via the
+** xInstCount/xInst APIs. While the xInstCount/xInst APIs are more convenient
+** to use, this API may be faster under some circumstances. To iterate
+** through instances of phrase iPhrase, use the following code:
+**
+** Fts5PhraseIter iter;
+** int iCol, iOff;
+** for(pApi->xPhraseFirst(pFts, iPhrase, &iter, &iCol, &iOff);
+** iOff>=0;
+** pApi->xPhraseNext(pFts, &iter, &iCol, &iOff)
+** ){
+** // An instance of phrase iPhrase at offset iOff of column iCol
+** }
+**
+** The Fts5PhraseIter structure is defined above. Applications should not
+** modify this structure directly - it should only be used as shown above
+** with the xPhraseFirst() and xPhraseNext() API methods.
+**
+** xPhraseNext()
+** See xPhraseFirst above.
+*/
+struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
+ int iVersion; /* Currently always set to 1 */
+
+ void *(*xUserData)(Fts5Context*);
+
+ int (*xColumnCount)(Fts5Context*);
+ int (*xRowCount)(Fts5Context*, sqlite3_int64 *pnRow);
+ int (*xColumnTotalSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, sqlite3_int64 *pnToken);
+
+ int (*xTokenize)(Fts5Context*,
+ const char *pText, int nText, /* Text to tokenize */
+ void *pCtx, /* Context passed to xToken() */
+ int (*xToken)(void*, int, const char*, int, int, int) /* Callback */
+ );
+
+ int (*xPhraseCount)(Fts5Context*);
+ int (*xPhraseSize)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase);
+
+ int (*xInstCount)(Fts5Context*, int *pnInst);
+ int (*xInst)(Fts5Context*, int iIdx, int *piPhrase, int *piCol, int *piOff);
+
+ sqlite3_int64 (*xRowid)(Fts5Context*);
+ int (*xColumnText)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, const char **pz, int *pn);
+ int (*xColumnSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, int *pnToken);
+
+ int (*xQueryPhrase)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, void *pUserData,
+ int(*)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*,Fts5Context*,void*)
+ );
+ int (*xSetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, void *pAux, void(*xDelete)(void*));
+ void *(*xGetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, int bClear);
+
+ void (*xPhraseFirst)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, Fts5PhraseIter*, int*, int*);
+ void (*xPhraseNext)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol, int *piOff);
+};
+
+/*
+** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
+*************************************************************************/
+
+/*************************************************************************
+** CUSTOM TOKENIZERS
+**
+** Applications may also register custom tokenizer types. A tokenizer
+** is registered by providing fts5 with a populated instance of the
+** following structure. All structure methods must be defined, setting
+** any member of the fts5_tokenizer struct to NULL leads to undefined
+** behaviour. The structure methods are expected to function as follows:
+**
+** xCreate:
+** This function is used to allocate and inititalize a tokenizer instance.
+** A tokenizer instance is required to actually tokenize text.
+**
+** The first argument passed to this function is a copy of the (void*)
+** pointer provided by the application when the fts5_tokenizer object
+** was registered with FTS5 (the third argument to xCreateTokenizer()).
+** The second and third arguments are an array of nul-terminated strings
+** containing the tokenizer arguments, if any, specified following the
+** tokenizer name as part of the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement used
+** to create the FTS5 table.
+**
+** The final argument is an output variable. If successful, (*ppOut)
+** should be set to point to the new tokenizer handle and SQLITE_OK
+** returned. If an error occurs, some value other than SQLITE_OK should
+** be returned. In this case, fts5 assumes that the final value of *ppOut
+** is undefined.
+**
+** xDelete:
+** This function is invoked to delete a tokenizer handle previously
+** allocated using xCreate(). Fts5 guarantees that this function will
+** be invoked exactly once for each successful call to xCreate().
+**
+** xTokenize:
+** This function is expected to tokenize the nText byte string indicated
+** by argument pText. pText may or may not be nul-terminated. The first
+** argument passed to this function is a pointer to an Fts5Tokenizer object
+** returned by an earlier call to xCreate().
+**
+** The second argument indicates the reason that FTS5 is requesting
+** tokenization of the supplied text. This is always one of the following
+** four values:
+**
+** <ul><li> <b>FTS5_TOKENIZE_DOCUMENT</b> - A document is being inserted into
+** or removed from the FTS table. The tokenizer is being invoked to
+** determine the set of tokens to add to (or delete from) the
+** FTS index.
+**
+** <li> <b>FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY</b> - A MATCH query is being executed
+** against the FTS index. The tokenizer is being called to tokenize
+** a bareword or quoted string specified as part of the query.
+**
+** <li> <b>(FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY | FTS5_TOKENIZE_PREFIX)</b> - Same as
+** FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY, except that the bareword or quoted string is
+** followed by a "*" character, indicating that the last token
+** returned by the tokenizer will be treated as a token prefix.
+**
+** <li> <b>FTS5_TOKENIZE_AUX</b> - The tokenizer is being invoked to
+** satisfy an fts5_api.xTokenize() request made by an auxiliary
+** function. Or an fts5_api.xColumnSize() request made by the same
+** on a columnsize=0 database.
+** </ul>
+**
+** For each token in the input string, the supplied callback xToken() must
+** be invoked. The first argument to it should be a copy of the pointer
+** passed as the second argument to xTokenize(). The third and fourth
+** arguments are a pointer to a buffer containing the token text, and the
+** size of the token in bytes. The 4th and 5th arguments are the byte offsets
+** of the first byte of and first byte immediately following the text from
+** which the token is derived within the input.
+**
+** The second argument passed to the xToken() callback ("tflags") should
+** normally be set to 0. The exception is if the tokenizer supports
+** synonyms. In this case see the discussion below for details.
+**
+** FTS5 assumes the xToken() callback is invoked for each token in the
+** order that they occur within the input text.
+**
+** If an xToken() callback returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, then
+** the tokenization should be abandoned and the xTokenize() method should
+** immediately return a copy of the xToken() return value. Or, if the
+** input buffer is exhausted, xTokenize() should return SQLITE_OK. Finally,
+** if an error occurs with the xTokenize() implementation itself, it
+** may abandon the tokenization and return any error code other than
+** SQLITE_OK or SQLITE_DONE.
+**
+** SYNONYM SUPPORT
+**
+** Custom tokenizers may also support synonyms. Consider a case in which a
+** user wishes to query for a phrase such as "first place". Using the
+** built-in tokenizers, the FTS5 query 'first + place' will match instances
+** of "first place" within the document set, but not alternative forms
+** such as "1st place". In some applications, it would be better to match
+** all instances of "first place" or "1st place" regardless of which form
+** the user specified in the MATCH query text.
+**
+** There are several ways to approach this in FTS5:
+**
+** <ol><li> By mapping all synonyms to a single token. In this case, the
+** In the above example, this means that the tokenizer returns the
+** same token for inputs "first" and "1st". Say that token is in
+** fact "first", so that when the user inserts the document "I won
+** 1st place" entries are added to the index for tokens "i", "won",
+** "first" and "place". If the user then queries for '1st + place',
+** the tokenizer substitutes "first" for "1st" and the query works
+** as expected.
+**
+** <li> By adding multiple synonyms for a single term to the FTS index.
+** In this case, when tokenizing query text, the tokenizer may
+** provide multiple synonyms for a single term within the document.
+** FTS5 then queries the index for each synonym individually. For
+** example, faced with the query:
+**
+** <codeblock>
+** ... MATCH 'first place'</codeblock>
+**
+** the tokenizer offers both "1st" and "first" as synonyms for the
+** first token in the MATCH query and FTS5 effectively runs a query
+** similar to:
+**
+** <codeblock>
+** ... MATCH '(first OR 1st) place'</codeblock>
+**
+** except that, for the purposes of auxiliary functions, the query
+** still appears to contain just two phrases - "(first OR 1st)"
+** being treated as a single phrase.
+**
+** <li> By adding multiple synonyms for a single term to the FTS index.
+** Using this method, when tokenizing document text, the tokenizer
+** provides multiple synonyms for each token. So that when a
+** document such as "I won first place" is tokenized, entries are
+** added to the FTS index for "i", "won", "first", "1st" and
+** "place".
+**
+** This way, even if the tokenizer does not provide synonyms
+** when tokenizing query text (it should not - to do would be
+** inefficient), it doesn't matter if the user queries for
+** 'first + place' or '1st + place', as there are entires in the
+** FTS index corresponding to both forms of the first token.
+** </ol>
+**
+** Whether it is parsing document or query text, any call to xToken that
+** specifies a <i>tflags</i> argument with the FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED bit
+** is considered to supply a synonym for the previous token. For example,
+** when parsing the document "I won first place", a tokenizer that supports
+** synonyms would call xToken() 5 times, as follows:
+**
+** <codeblock>
+** xToken(pCtx, 0, "i", 1, 0, 1);
+** xToken(pCtx, 0, "won", 3, 2, 5);
+** xToken(pCtx, 0, "first", 5, 6, 11);
+** xToken(pCtx, FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED, "1st", 3, 6, 11);
+** xToken(pCtx, 0, "place", 5, 12, 17);
+**</codeblock>
+**
+** It is an error to specify the FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED flag the first time
+** xToken() is called. Multiple synonyms may be specified for a single token
+** by making multiple calls to xToken(FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED) in sequence.
+** There is no limit to the number of synonyms that may be provided for a
+** single token.
+**
+** In many cases, method (1) above is the best approach. It does not add
+** extra data to the FTS index or require FTS5 to query for multiple terms,
+** so it is efficient in terms of disk space and query speed. However, it
+** does not support prefix queries very well. If, as suggested above, the
+** token "first" is subsituted for "1st" by the tokenizer, then the query:
+**
+** <codeblock>
+** ... MATCH '1s*'</codeblock>
+**
+** will not match documents that contain the token "1st" (as the tokenizer
+** will probably not map "1s" to any prefix of "first").
+**
+** For full prefix support, method (3) may be preferred. In this case,
+** because the index contains entries for both "first" and "1st", prefix
+** queries such as 'fi*' or '1s*' will match correctly. However, because
+** extra entries are added to the FTS index, this method uses more space
+** within the database.
+**
+** Method (2) offers a midpoint between (1) and (3). Using this method,
+** a query such as '1s*' will match documents that contain the literal
+** token "1st", but not "first" (assuming the tokenizer is not able to
+** provide synonyms for prefixes). However, a non-prefix query like '1st'
+** will match against "1st" and "first". This method does not require
+** extra disk space, as no extra entries are added to the FTS index.
+** On the other hand, it may require more CPU cycles to run MATCH queries,
+** as separate queries of the FTS index are required for each synonym.
+**
+** When using methods (2) or (3), it is important that the tokenizer only
+** provide synonyms when tokenizing document text (method (2)) or query
+** text (method (3)), not both. Doing so will not cause any errors, but is
+** inefficient.
+*/
+typedef struct Fts5Tokenizer Fts5Tokenizer;
+typedef struct fts5_tokenizer fts5_tokenizer;
+struct fts5_tokenizer {
+ int (*xCreate)(void*, const char **azArg, int nArg, Fts5Tokenizer **ppOut);
+ void (*xDelete)(Fts5Tokenizer*);
+ int (*xTokenize)(Fts5Tokenizer*,
+ void *pCtx,
+ int flags, /* Mask of FTS5_TOKENIZE_* flags */
+ const char *pText, int nText,
+ int (*xToken)(
+ void *pCtx, /* Copy of 2nd argument to xTokenize() */
+ int tflags, /* Mask of FTS5_TOKEN_* flags */
+ const char *pToken, /* Pointer to buffer containing token */
+ int nToken, /* Size of token in bytes */
+ int iStart, /* Byte offset of token within input text */
+ int iEnd /* Byte offset of end of token within input text */
+ )
+ );
+};
+
+/* Flags that may be passed as the third argument to xTokenize() */
+#define FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY 0x0001
+#define FTS5_TOKENIZE_PREFIX 0x0002
+#define FTS5_TOKENIZE_DOCUMENT 0x0004
+#define FTS5_TOKENIZE_AUX 0x0008
+
+/* Flags that may be passed by the tokenizer implementation back to FTS5
+** as the third argument to the supplied xToken callback. */
+#define FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED 0x0001 /* Same position as prev. token */
+
+/*
+** END OF CUSTOM TOKENIZERS
+*************************************************************************/
+
+/*************************************************************************
+** FTS5 EXTENSION REGISTRATION API
+*/
+typedef struct fts5_api fts5_api;
+struct fts5_api {
+ int iVersion; /* Currently always set to 2 */
+
+ /* Create a new tokenizer */
+ int (*xCreateTokenizer)(
+ fts5_api *pApi,
+ const char *zName,
+ void *pContext,
+ fts5_tokenizer *pTokenizer,
+ void (*xDestroy)(void*)
+ );
+
+ /* Find an existing tokenizer */
+ int (*xFindTokenizer)(
+ fts5_api *pApi,
+ const char *zName,
+ void **ppContext,
+ fts5_tokenizer *pTokenizer
+ );
+
+ /* Create a new auxiliary function */
+ int (*xCreateFunction)(
+ fts5_api *pApi,
+ const char *zName,
+ void *pContext,
+ fts5_extension_function xFunction,
+ void (*xDestroy)(void*)
+ );
+};
+
+/*
+** END OF REGISTRATION API
+*************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _FTS5_H */
+
+