]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/blobdiff - src/librustdoc/scrape_examples.rs
Fix remaining bugs
[rust.git] / src / librustdoc / scrape_examples.rs
index bc1626977b3e1326593316cdbf7aa33cf963ecc2..10b6fdf87f41972c414708bfa452b91b8c9fe61e 100644 (file)
-//! This module analyzes provided crates to find examples of uses for items in the
-//! current crate being documented.
+//! This module analyzes crates to find call sites that can serve as examples in the documentation.
+
+use crate::clean;
+use crate::config;
+use crate::formats;
+use crate::formats::renderer::FormatRenderer;
+use crate::html::render::Context;
 
-use rayon::prelude::*;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_hir::{
     self as hir,
     intravisit::{self, Visitor},
 };
 use rustc_interface::interface;
+use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable};
 use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
+use rustc_serialize::{
+    opaque::{Decoder, FileEncoder},
+    Decodable, Encodable,
+};
+use rustc_session::getopts;
+use rustc_span::{
+    def_id::{CrateNum, DefPathHash, LOCAL_CRATE},
+    edition::Edition,
+    BytePos, FileName, SourceFile,
+};
+
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+crate struct ScrapeExamplesOptions {
+    output_path: PathBuf,
+    target_crates: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl ScrapeExamplesOptions {
+    crate fn new(
+        matches: &getopts::Matches,
+        diag: &rustc_errors::Handler,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Self>, i32> {
+        let output_path = matches.opt_str("scrape-examples-output-path");
+        let target_crates = matches.opt_strs("scrape-examples-target-crate");
+        match (output_path, !target_crates.is_empty()) {
+            (Some(output_path), true) => Ok(Some(ScrapeExamplesOptions {
+                output_path: PathBuf::from(output_path),
+                target_crates,
+            })),
+            (Some(_), false) | (None, true) => {
+                diag.err("must use --scrape-examples-output-path and --scrape-examples-target-crate together");
+                Err(1)
+            }
+            (None, false) => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Encodable, Decodable, Debug, Clone)]
+crate struct SyntaxRange {
+    crate byte_span: (u32, u32),
+    crate line_span: (usize, usize),
+}
+
+impl SyntaxRange {
+    fn new(span: rustc_span::Span, file: &SourceFile) -> Self {
+        let get_pos = |bytepos: BytePos| file.original_relative_byte_pos(bytepos).0;
+        let get_line = |bytepos: BytePos| file.lookup_line(bytepos).unwrap();
+
+        SyntaxRange {
+            byte_span: (get_pos(span.lo()), get_pos(span.hi())),
+            line_span: (get_line(span.lo()), get_line(span.hi())),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Encodable, Decodable, Debug, Clone)]
+crate struct CallLocation {
+    crate call_expr: SyntaxRange,
+    crate enclosing_item: SyntaxRange,
+}
 
-crate type FnCallLocations = FxHashMap<String, Vec<(usize, usize)>>;
-crate type AllCallLocations = FxHashMap<String, FnCallLocations>;
+impl CallLocation {
+    fn new(
+        expr_span: rustc_span::Span,
+        enclosing_item_span: rustc_span::Span,
+        source_file: &SourceFile,
+    ) -> Self {
+        CallLocation {
+            call_expr: SyntaxRange::new(expr_span, source_file),
+            enclosing_item: SyntaxRange::new(enclosing_item_span, source_file),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Encodable, Decodable, Debug, Clone)]
+crate struct CallData {
+    crate locations: Vec<CallLocation>,
+    crate url: String,
+    crate display_name: String,
+    crate edition: Edition,
+}
+
+crate type FnCallLocations = FxHashMap<PathBuf, CallData>;
+crate type AllCallLocations = FxHashMap<DefPathHash, FnCallLocations>;
 
 /// Visitor for traversing a crate and finding instances of function calls.
 struct FindCalls<'a, 'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     map: Map<'tcx>,
-
-    /// Workspace-relative path to the root of the crate. Used to remember
-    /// which example a particular call came from.
-    file_name: String,
-
-    /// Name of the crate being documented, to filter out calls to irrelevant
-    /// functions.
-    krate: Symbol,
-
-    /// Data structure to accumulate call sites across all examples.
+    cx: Context<'tcx>,
+    target_crates: Vec<CrateNum>,
     calls: &'a mut AllCallLocations,
 }
 
@@ -45,94 +126,180 @@ fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> intravisit::NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
         intravisit::walk_expr(self, ex);
 
+        let tcx = self.tcx;
+
+        // If we visit an item that contains an expression outside a function body,
+        // then we need to exit before calling typeck (which will panic). See
+        // test/run-make/rustdoc-scrape-examples-invalid-expr for an example.
+        let hir = tcx.hir();
+        let owner = hir.local_def_id_to_hir_id(ex.hir_id.owner);
+        if hir.maybe_body_owned_by(owner).is_none() {
+            return;
+        }
+
         // Get type of function if expression is a function call
-        let types = self.tcx.typeck(ex.hir_id.owner);
         let (ty, span) = match ex.kind {
-            hir::ExprKind::Call(f, _) => (types.node_type(f.hir_id), ex.span),
+            hir::ExprKind::Call(f, _) => {
+                let types = tcx.typeck(ex.hir_id.owner);
+
+                if let Some(ty) = types.node_type_opt(f.hir_id) {
+                    (ty, ex.span)
+                } else {
+                    trace!("node_type_opt({}) = None", f.hir_id);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
             hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, _, _, span) => {
-                let types = self.tcx.typeck(ex.hir_id.owner);
-                let def_id = types.type_dependent_def_id(ex.hir_id).unwrap();
-                (self.tcx.type_of(def_id), span)
+                let types = tcx.typeck(ex.hir_id.owner);
+                let def_id = if let Some(def_id) = types.type_dependent_def_id(ex.hir_id) {
+                    def_id
+                } else {
+                    trace!("type_dependent_def_id({}) = None", ex.hir_id);
+                    return;
+                };
+                (tcx.type_of(def_id), span)
             }
             _ => {
                 return;
             }
         };
 
-        // Save call site if the function resovles to a concrete definition
+        // If this span comes from a macro expansion, then the source code may not actually show
+        // a use of the given item, so it would be a poor example. Hence, we skip all uses in macros.
+        if span.from_expansion() {
+            trace!("Rejecting expr from macro: {:?}", span);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // If the enclosing item has a span coming from a proc macro, then we also don't want to include
+        // the example.
+        let enclosing_item_span = tcx.hir().span_with_body(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(ex.hir_id));
+        if enclosing_item_span.from_expansion() {
+            trace!("Rejecting expr ({:?}) from macro item: {:?}", span, enclosing_item_span);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        assert!(
+            enclosing_item_span.contains(span),
+            "Attempted to scrape call at [{:?}] whose enclosing item [{:?}] doesn't contain the span of the call.",
+            span,
+            enclosing_item_span
+        );
+
+        // Save call site if the function resolves to a concrete definition
         if let ty::FnDef(def_id, _) = ty.kind() {
-            if self.tcx.crate_name(def_id.krate) == self.krate {
-                let key = self.tcx.def_path(*def_id).to_string_no_crate_verbose();
-                let entries = self.calls.entry(key).or_insert_with(FxHashMap::default);
-                entries
-                    .entry(self.file_name.clone())
-                    .or_insert_with(Vec::new)
-                    .push((span.lo().0 as usize, span.hi().0 as usize));
+            if self.target_crates.iter().all(|krate| *krate != def_id.krate) {
+                trace!("Rejecting expr from crate not being documented: {:?}", span);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            let file = tcx.sess.source_map().lookup_char_pos(span.lo()).file;
+            let file_path = match file.name.clone() {
+                FileName::Real(real_filename) => real_filename.into_local_path(),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+
+            if let Some(file_path) = file_path {
+                let abs_path = fs::canonicalize(file_path.clone()).unwrap();
+                let cx = &self.cx;
+                let mk_call_data = || {
+                    let clean_span = crate::clean::types::Span::new(span);
+                    let url = cx.href_from_span(clean_span, false).unwrap();
+                    let display_name = file_path.display().to_string();
+                    let edition = span.edition();
+                    CallData { locations: Vec::new(), url, display_name, edition }
+                };
+
+                let fn_key = tcx.def_path_hash(*def_id);
+                let fn_entries = self.calls.entry(fn_key).or_default();
+
+                trace!("Including expr: {:?}", span);
+                let location = CallLocation::new(span, enclosing_item_span, &file);
+                fn_entries.entry(abs_path).or_insert_with(mk_call_data).locations.push(location);
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-struct Callbacks {
-    calls: AllCallLocations,
-    krate: String,
-    file_name: String,
-}
+crate fn run(
+    krate: clean::Crate,
+    renderopts: config::RenderOptions,
+    cache: formats::cache::Cache,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    options: ScrapeExamplesOptions,
+) -> interface::Result<()> {
+    let inner = move || -> Result<(), String> {
+        // Generates source files for examples
+        let (cx, _) = Context::init(krate, renderopts, cache, tcx).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
-impl rustc_driver::Callbacks for Callbacks {
-    fn after_analysis<'tcx>(
-        &mut self,
-        _compiler: &rustc_interface::interface::Compiler,
-        queries: &'tcx rustc_interface::Queries<'tcx>,
-    ) -> rustc_driver::Compilation {
-        queries.global_ctxt().unwrap().take().enter(|tcx| {
-            let mut finder = FindCalls {
-                calls: &mut self.calls,
-                tcx,
-                map: tcx.hir(),
-                file_name: self.file_name.clone(),
-                krate: Symbol::intern(&self.krate),
-            };
-            tcx.hir().krate().visit_all_item_likes(&mut finder.as_deep_visitor());
-        });
+        // Collect CrateIds corresponding to provided target crates
+        // If two different versions of the crate in the dependency tree, then examples will be collcted from both.
+        let all_crates = tcx
+            .crates(())
+            .iter()
+            .chain([&LOCAL_CRATE])
+            .map(|crate_num| (crate_num, tcx.crate_name(*crate_num)))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let target_crates = options
+            .target_crates
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|target| all_crates.iter().filter(move |(_, name)| name.as_str() == target))
+            .flatten()
+            .map(|(crate_num, _)| **crate_num)
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        debug!("All crates in TyCtxt: {:?}", all_crates);
+        debug!("Scrape examples target_crates: {:?}", target_crates);
+
+        // Run call-finder on all items
+        let mut calls = FxHashMap::default();
+        let mut finder = FindCalls { calls: &mut calls, tcx, map: tcx.hir(), cx, target_crates };
+        tcx.hir().visit_all_item_likes(&mut finder.as_deep_visitor());
+
+        // Sort call locations within a given file in document order
+        for fn_calls in calls.values_mut() {
+            for file_calls in fn_calls.values_mut() {
+                file_calls.locations.sort_by_key(|loc| loc.call_expr.byte_span.0);
+            }
+        }
 
-        rustc_driver::Compilation::Stop
+        // Save output to provided path
+        let mut encoder = FileEncoder::new(options.output_path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        calls.encode(&mut encoder).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        encoder.flush().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    };
+
+    if let Err(e) = inner() {
+        tcx.sess.fatal(&e);
     }
+
+    Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Executes rustc on each example and collects call locations into a single structure.
-///
-/// # Arguments:
-/// * `examples` is an array of invocations to rustc, generated by Cargo.
-/// * `krate` is the name of the crate being documented.
-pub fn scrape(examples: &[String], krate: &str) -> interface::Result<AllCallLocations> {
-    // Scrape each crate in parallel
-    // FIXME(wcrichto): do we need optional support for no rayon?
-    let maps = examples
-        .par_iter()
-        .map(|example| {
-            // FIXME(wcrichto): is there a more robust way to get arguments than split(" ")?
-            let mut args = example.split(" ").map(|s| s.to_owned()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            let file_name = args[0].clone();
-            args.insert(0, "_".to_string());
-
-            // FIXME(wcrichto): is there any setup / cleanup that needs to be performed
-            // here upon the invocation of rustc_driver?
-            debug!("Scraping examples from krate {} with args:\n{:?}", krate, args);
-            let mut callbacks =
-                Callbacks { calls: FxHashMap::default(), file_name, krate: krate.to_string() };
-            rustc_driver::RunCompiler::new(&args, &mut callbacks).run()?;
-            Ok(callbacks.calls)
-        })
-        .collect::<interface::Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
-
-    // Merge the call locations into a single result
-    let mut all_map = FxHashMap::default();
-    for map in maps {
-        for (function, calls) in map.into_iter() {
-            all_map.entry(function).or_insert_with(FxHashMap::default).extend(calls.into_iter());
+// Note: the Handler must be passed in explicitly because sess isn't available while parsing options
+crate fn load_call_locations(
+    with_examples: Vec<String>,
+    diag: &rustc_errors::Handler,
+) -> Result<AllCallLocations, i32> {
+    let inner = || {
+        let mut all_calls: AllCallLocations = FxHashMap::default();
+        for path in with_examples {
+            let bytes = fs::read(&path).map_err(|e| format!("{} (for path {})", e, path))?;
+            let mut decoder = Decoder::new(&bytes, 0);
+            let calls = AllCallLocations::decode(&mut decoder)?;
+
+            for (function, fn_calls) in calls.into_iter() {
+                all_calls.entry(function).or_default().extend(fn_calls.into_iter());
+            }
         }
-    }
 
-    Ok(all_map)
+        Ok(all_calls)
+    };
+
+    inner().map_err(|e: String| {
+        diag.err(&format!("failed to load examples: {}", e));
+        1
+    })
 }