]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/blobdiff - src/chains.rs
Merge commit 'c4416f20dcaec5d93077f72470e83e150fb923b1' into sync-rustfmt
[rust.git] / src / chains.rs
index 439c0d188a269aeeb6627838b81ca9f5cd33d25f..e26e24ec55ad6c40fe495ddc41c57cba89e218c5 100644 (file)
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-//! Formatting of chained expressions, i.e. expressions which are chained by
-//! dots: struct and enum field access, method calls, and try shorthand (?).
+//! Formatting of chained expressions, i.e., expressions that are chained by
+//! dots: struct and enum field access, method calls, and try shorthand (`?`).
 //!
 //! Instead of walking these subexpressions one-by-one, as is our usual strategy
 //! for expression formatting, we collect maximal sequences of these expressions
@@ -26,7 +16,7 @@
 //! following values of `chain_indent`:
 //! Block:
 //!
-//! ```ignore
+//! ```text
 //! let foo = {
 //!     aaaa;
 //!     bbb;
@@ -37,7 +27,7 @@
 //!
 //! Visual:
 //!
-//! ```ignore
+//! ```text
 //! let foo = {
 //!               aaaa;
 //!               bbb;
@@ -51,7 +41,7 @@
 //! the braces.
 //! Block:
 //!
-//! ```ignore
+//! ```text
 //! let a = foo.bar
 //!     .baz()
 //!     .qux
 //!
 //! Visual:
 //!
-//! ```ignore
+//! ```text
 //! let a = foo.bar
 //!            .baz()
 //!            .qux
 //! ```
 
-use config::IndentStyle;
-use expr::rewrite_call;
-use macros::convert_try_mac;
-use rewrite::{Rewrite, RewriteContext};
-use shape::Shape;
-use spanned::Spanned;
-use utils::{first_line_width, last_line_extendable, last_line_width, mk_sp, wrap_str};
-
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::cmp::min;
-use std::iter;
-
-use syntax::codemap::Span;
-use syntax::{ast, ptr};
 
-pub fn rewrite_chain(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
+use rustc_ast::{ast, ptr};
+use rustc_span::{symbol, BytePos, Span};
+
+use crate::comment::{rewrite_comment, CharClasses, FullCodeCharKind, RichChar};
+use crate::config::{IndentStyle, Version};
+use crate::expr::rewrite_call;
+use crate::lists::extract_pre_comment;
+use crate::macros::convert_try_mac;
+use crate::rewrite::{Rewrite, RewriteContext};
+use crate::shape::Shape;
+use crate::source_map::SpanUtils;
+use crate::utils::{
+    self, first_line_width, last_line_extendable, last_line_width, mk_sp, rewrite_ident,
+    trimmed_last_line_width, wrap_str,
+};
+
+pub(crate) fn rewrite_chain(
+    expr: &ast::Expr,
+    context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
+    shape: Shape,
+) -> Option<String> {
     let chain = Chain::from_ast(expr, context);
     debug!("rewrite_chain {:?} {:?}", chain, shape);
 
@@ -93,99 +91,168 @@ pub fn rewrite_chain(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -
     chain.rewrite(context, shape)
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum CommentPosition {
+    Back,
+    Top,
+}
+
 // An expression plus trailing `?`s to be formatted together.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct ChainItem {
-    // FIXME: we can't use a reference here because to convert `try!` to `?` we
-    // synthesise the AST node. However, I think we could use `Cow` and that
-    // would remove a lot of cloning.
-    expr: ast::Expr,
+    kind: ChainItemKind,
     tries: usize,
+    span: Span,
 }
 
-impl Rewrite for ChainItem {
-    fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
-        let rewrite = self.expr.rewrite(context, shape.sub_width(self.tries)?)?;
-        Some(format!("{}{}", rewrite, "?".repeat(self.tries)))
-    }
+// FIXME: we can't use a reference here because to convert `try!` to `?` we
+// synthesise the AST node. However, I think we could use `Cow` and that
+// would remove a lot of cloning.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum ChainItemKind {
+    Parent(ast::Expr),
+    MethodCall(
+        ast::PathSegment,
+        Vec<ast::GenericArg>,
+        Vec<ptr::P<ast::Expr>>,
+    ),
+    StructField(symbol::Ident),
+    TupleField(symbol::Ident, bool),
+    Await,
+    Comment(String, CommentPosition),
 }
 
-impl ChainItem {
-    // Rewrite the last element in the chain `expr`. E.g., given `a.b.c` we rewrite
-    // `.c` and any trailing `?`s.
-    fn rewrite_postfix(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
-        let shape = shape.sub_width(self.tries)?;
-        let mut rewrite = match self.expr.node {
-            ast::ExprKind::MethodCall(ref segment, ref expressions) => {
-                let types = match segment.args {
-                    Some(ref params) => match **params {
-                        ast::GenericArgs::AngleBracketed(ref data) => &data.args[..],
-                        _ => &[],
-                    },
-                    _ => &[],
-                };
-                Self::rewrite_method_call(
-                    segment.ident,
-                    types,
-                    expressions,
-                    self.expr.span,
-                    context,
-                    shape,
-                )?
+impl ChainItemKind {
+    fn is_block_like(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, reps: &str) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            ChainItemKind::Parent(ref expr) => utils::is_block_expr(context, expr, reps),
+            ChainItemKind::MethodCall(..)
+            | ChainItemKind::StructField(..)
+            | ChainItemKind::TupleField(..)
+            | ChainItemKind::Await
+            | ChainItemKind::Comment(..) => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_tup_field_access(expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
+        match expr.kind {
+            ast::ExprKind::Field(_, ref field) => {
+                field.name.to_string().chars().all(|c| c.is_digit(10))
             }
-            ast::ExprKind::Field(ref nested, ref field) => {
-                let space =
-                    if Self::is_tup_field_access(&self.expr) && Self::is_tup_field_access(nested) {
-                        " "
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn from_ast(context: &RewriteContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) -> (ChainItemKind, Span) {
+        let (kind, span) = match expr.kind {
+            ast::ExprKind::MethodCall(ref segment, ref expressions, _) => {
+                let types = if let Some(ref generic_args) = segment.args {
+                    if let ast::GenericArgs::AngleBracketed(ref data) = **generic_args {
+                        data.args
+                            .iter()
+                            .filter_map(|x| match x {
+                                ast::AngleBracketedArg::Arg(ref generic_arg) => {
+                                    Some(generic_arg.clone())
+                                }
+                                _ => None,
+                            })
+                            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                     } else {
-                        ""
-                    };
-                let result = format!("{}.{}", space, field.name);
-                if result.len() <= shape.width {
-                    result
+                        vec![]
+                    }
                 } else {
-                    return None;
-                }
+                    vec![]
+                };
+                let span = mk_sp(expressions[0].span.hi(), expr.span.hi());
+                let kind = ChainItemKind::MethodCall(segment.clone(), types, expressions.clone());
+                (kind, span)
+            }
+            ast::ExprKind::Field(ref nested, field) => {
+                let kind = if Self::is_tup_field_access(expr) {
+                    ChainItemKind::TupleField(field, Self::is_tup_field_access(nested))
+                } else {
+                    ChainItemKind::StructField(field)
+                };
+                let span = mk_sp(nested.span.hi(), field.span.hi());
+                (kind, span)
             }
-            _ => unreachable!(),
+            ast::ExprKind::Await(ref nested) => {
+                let span = mk_sp(nested.span.hi(), expr.span.hi());
+                (ChainItemKind::Await, span)
+            }
+            _ => return (ChainItemKind::Parent(expr.clone()), expr.span),
         };
-        rewrite.push_str(&"?".repeat(self.tries));
-        Some(rewrite)
+
+        // Remove comments from the span.
+        let lo = context.snippet_provider.span_before(span, ".");
+        (kind, mk_sp(lo, span.hi()))
     }
+}
 
-    fn is_tup_field_access(expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
-        match expr.node {
-            ast::ExprKind::Field(_, ref field) => {
-                field.name.to_string().chars().all(|c| c.is_digit(10))
+impl Rewrite for ChainItem {
+    fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
+        let shape = shape.sub_width(self.tries)?;
+        let rewrite = match self.kind {
+            ChainItemKind::Parent(ref expr) => expr.rewrite(context, shape)?,
+            ChainItemKind::MethodCall(ref segment, ref types, ref exprs) => {
+                Self::rewrite_method_call(segment.ident, types, exprs, self.span, context, shape)?
             }
-            _ => false,
+            ChainItemKind::StructField(ident) => format!(".{}", rewrite_ident(context, ident)),
+            ChainItemKind::TupleField(ident, nested) => format!(
+                "{}.{}",
+                if nested && context.config.version() == Version::One {
+                    " "
+                } else {
+                    ""
+                },
+                rewrite_ident(context, ident)
+            ),
+            ChainItemKind::Await => ".await".to_owned(),
+            ChainItemKind::Comment(ref comment, _) => {
+                rewrite_comment(comment, false, shape, context.config)?
+            }
+        };
+        Some(format!("{}{}", rewrite, "?".repeat(self.tries)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl ChainItem {
+    fn new(context: &RewriteContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr, tries: usize) -> ChainItem {
+        let (kind, span) = ChainItemKind::from_ast(context, expr);
+        ChainItem { kind, tries, span }
+    }
+
+    fn comment(span: Span, comment: String, pos: CommentPosition) -> ChainItem {
+        ChainItem {
+            kind: ChainItemKind::Comment(comment, pos),
+            tries: 0,
+            span,
         }
     }
 
+    fn is_comment(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self.kind, ChainItemKind::Comment(..))
+    }
+
     fn rewrite_method_call(
-        method_name: ast::Ident,
+        method_name: symbol::Ident,
         types: &[ast::GenericArg],
         args: &[ptr::P<ast::Expr>],
         span: Span,
-        context: &RewriteContext,
+        context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
         shape: Shape,
     ) -> Option<String> {
-        let (lo, type_str) = if types.is_empty() {
-            (args[0].span.hi(), String::new())
+        let type_str = if types.is_empty() {
+            String::new()
         } else {
             let type_list = types
                 .iter()
                 .map(|ty| ty.rewrite(context, shape))
                 .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?;
 
-            let type_str = format!("::<{}>", type_list.join(", "));
-
-            (types.last().unwrap().span().hi(), type_str)
+            format!("::<{}>", type_list.join(", "))
         };
-
-        let callee_str = format!(".{}{}", method_name, type_str);
-        let span = mk_sp(lo, span.hi());
-
+        let callee_str = format!(".{}{}", rewrite_ident(context, method_name), type_str);
         rewrite_call(context, &callee_str, &args[1..], span, shape)
     }
 }
@@ -197,34 +264,129 @@ struct Chain {
 }
 
 impl Chain {
-    fn from_ast(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext) -> Chain {
+    fn from_ast(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext<'_>) -> Chain {
         let subexpr_list = Self::make_subexpr_list(expr, context);
 
         // Un-parse the expression tree into ChainItems
-        let mut children = vec![];
+        let mut rev_children = vec![];
         let mut sub_tries = 0;
-        for subexpr in subexpr_list {
-            match subexpr.node {
+        for subexpr in &subexpr_list {
+            match subexpr.kind {
                 ast::ExprKind::Try(_) => sub_tries += 1,
                 _ => {
-                    children.push(ChainItem {
-                        expr: subexpr,
-                        tries: sub_tries,
-                    });
+                    rev_children.push(ChainItem::new(context, subexpr, sub_tries));
                     sub_tries = 0;
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        Chain {
-            parent: children.pop().unwrap(),
-            children,
+        fn is_tries(s: &str) -> bool {
+            s.chars().all(|c| c == '?')
         }
+
+        fn is_post_comment(s: &str) -> bool {
+            let comment_start_index = s.chars().position(|c| c == '/');
+            if comment_start_index.is_none() {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            let newline_index = s.chars().position(|c| c == '\n');
+            if newline_index.is_none() {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            comment_start_index.unwrap() < newline_index.unwrap()
+        }
+
+        fn handle_post_comment(
+            post_comment_span: Span,
+            post_comment_snippet: &str,
+            prev_span_end: &mut BytePos,
+            children: &mut Vec<ChainItem>,
+        ) {
+            let white_spaces: &[_] = &[' ', '\t'];
+            if post_comment_snippet
+                .trim_matches(white_spaces)
+                .starts_with('\n')
+            {
+                // No post comment.
+                return;
+            }
+            let trimmed_snippet = trim_tries(post_comment_snippet);
+            if is_post_comment(&trimmed_snippet) {
+                children.push(ChainItem::comment(
+                    post_comment_span,
+                    trimmed_snippet.trim().to_owned(),
+                    CommentPosition::Back,
+                ));
+                *prev_span_end = post_comment_span.hi();
+            }
+        }
+
+        let parent = rev_children.pop().unwrap();
+        let mut children = vec![];
+        let mut prev_span_end = parent.span.hi();
+        let mut iter = rev_children.into_iter().rev().peekable();
+        if let Some(first_chain_item) = iter.peek() {
+            let comment_span = mk_sp(prev_span_end, first_chain_item.span.lo());
+            let comment_snippet = context.snippet(comment_span);
+            if !is_tries(comment_snippet.trim()) {
+                handle_post_comment(
+                    comment_span,
+                    comment_snippet,
+                    &mut prev_span_end,
+                    &mut children,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        while let Some(chain_item) = iter.next() {
+            let comment_snippet = context.snippet(chain_item.span);
+            // FIXME: Figure out the way to get a correct span when converting `try!` to `?`.
+            let handle_comment =
+                !(context.config.use_try_shorthand() || is_tries(comment_snippet.trim()));
+
+            // Pre-comment
+            if handle_comment {
+                let pre_comment_span = mk_sp(prev_span_end, chain_item.span.lo());
+                let pre_comment_snippet = trim_tries(context.snippet(pre_comment_span));
+                let (pre_comment, _) = extract_pre_comment(&pre_comment_snippet);
+                match pre_comment {
+                    Some(ref comment) if !comment.is_empty() => {
+                        children.push(ChainItem::comment(
+                            pre_comment_span,
+                            comment.to_owned(),
+                            CommentPosition::Top,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
+                }
+            }
+
+            prev_span_end = chain_item.span.hi();
+            children.push(chain_item);
+
+            // Post-comment
+            if !handle_comment || iter.peek().is_none() {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let next_lo = iter.peek().unwrap().span.lo();
+            let post_comment_span = mk_sp(prev_span_end, next_lo);
+            let post_comment_snippet = context.snippet(post_comment_span);
+            handle_post_comment(
+                post_comment_span,
+                post_comment_snippet,
+                &mut prev_span_end,
+                &mut children,
+            );
+        }
+
+        Chain { parent, children }
     }
 
     // Returns a Vec of the prefixes of the chain.
     // E.g., for input `a.b.c` we return [`a.b.c`, `a.b`, 'a']
-    fn make_subexpr_list(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext) -> Vec<ast::Expr> {
+    fn make_subexpr_list(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext<'_>) -> Vec<ast::Expr> {
         let mut subexpr_list = vec![expr.clone()];
 
         while let Some(subexpr) = Self::pop_expr_chain(subexpr_list.last().unwrap(), context) {
@@ -236,21 +398,21 @@ fn make_subexpr_list(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext) -> Vec<ast::Exp
 
     // Returns the expression's subexpression, if it exists. When the subexpr
     // is a try! macro, we'll convert it to shorthand when the option is set.
-    fn pop_expr_chain(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext) -> Option<ast::Expr> {
-        match expr.node {
-            ast::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, ref expressions) => {
+    fn pop_expr_chain(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext<'_>) -> Option<ast::Expr> {
+        match expr.kind {
+            ast::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, ref expressions, _) => {
                 Some(Self::convert_try(&expressions[0], context))
             }
-            ast::ExprKind::Field(ref subexpr, _) | ast::ExprKind::Try(ref subexpr) => {
-                Some(Self::convert_try(subexpr, context))
-            }
+            ast::ExprKind::Field(ref subexpr, _)
+            | ast::ExprKind::Try(ref subexpr)
+            | ast::ExprKind::Await(ref subexpr) => Some(Self::convert_try(subexpr, context)),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
 
-    fn convert_try(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext) -> ast::Expr {
-        match expr.node {
-            ast::ExprKind::Mac(ref mac) if context.config.use_try_shorthand() => {
+    fn convert_try(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext<'_>) -> ast::Expr {
+        match expr.kind {
+            ast::ExprKind::MacCall(ref mac) if context.config.use_try_shorthand() => {
                 if let Some(subexpr) = convert_try_mac(mac, context) {
                     subexpr
                 } else {
@@ -263,21 +425,25 @@ fn convert_try(expr: &ast::Expr, context: &RewriteContext) -> ast::Expr {
 }
 
 impl Rewrite for Chain {
-    fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
+    fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
         debug!("rewrite chain {:?} {:?}", self, shape);
 
         let mut formatter = match context.config.indent_style() {
-            IndentStyle::Block => Box::new(ChainFormatterBlock::new(self)) as Box<ChainFormatter>,
-            IndentStyle::Visual => Box::new(ChainFormatterVisual::new(self)) as Box<ChainFormatter>,
+            IndentStyle::Block => {
+                Box::new(ChainFormatterBlock::new(self)) as Box<dyn ChainFormatter>
+            }
+            IndentStyle::Visual => {
+                Box::new(ChainFormatterVisual::new(self)) as Box<dyn ChainFormatter>
+            }
         };
 
         formatter.format_root(&self.parent, context, shape)?;
-        if let result @ Some(_) = formatter.pure_root() {
-            return result;
+        if let Some(result) = formatter.pure_root() {
+            return wrap_str(result, context.config.max_width(), shape);
         }
 
         // Decide how to layout the rest of the chain.
-        let child_shape = formatter.child_shape(context, shape);
+        let child_shape = formatter.child_shape(context, shape)?;
 
         formatter.format_children(context, child_shape)?;
         formatter.format_last_child(context, shape, child_shape)?;
@@ -295,26 +461,26 @@ trait ChainFormatter {
     // Parent is the first item in the chain, e.g., `foo` in `foo.bar.baz()`.
     // Root is the parent plus any other chain items placed on the first line to
     // avoid an orphan. E.g.,
-    // ```
+    // ```text
     // foo.bar
     //     .baz()
     // ```
-    // If `bar` were not part of the root, then baz would be orphaned and 'float'.
+    // If `bar` were not part of the root, then foo would be orphaned and 'float'.
     fn format_root(
         &mut self,
         parent: &ChainItem,
-        context: &RewriteContext,
+        context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
         shape: Shape,
     ) -> Option<()>;
-    fn child_shape(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Shape;
-    fn format_children(&mut self, context: &RewriteContext, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<()>;
+    fn child_shape(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, shape: Shape) -> Option<Shape>;
+    fn format_children(&mut self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<()>;
     fn format_last_child(
         &mut self,
-        context: &RewriteContext,
+        context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
         shape: Shape,
         child_shape: Shape,
     ) -> Option<()>;
-    fn join_rewrites(&self, context: &RewriteContext, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<String>;
+    fn join_rewrites(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<String>;
     // Returns `Some` if the chain is only a root, None otherwise.
     fn pure_root(&mut self) -> Option<String>;
 }
@@ -357,7 +523,7 @@ fn pure_root(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
     // know whether 'overflowing' the last child make a better formatting:
     //
     // A chain with overflowing the last child:
-    // ```
+    // ```text
     // parent.child1.child2.last_child(
     //     a,
     //     b,
@@ -366,7 +532,7 @@ fn pure_root(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
     // ```
     //
     // A chain without overflowing the last child (in vertical layout):
-    // ```
+    // ```text
     // parent
     //     .child1
     //     .child2
@@ -374,8 +540,8 @@ fn pure_root(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
     // ```
     //
     // In particular, overflowing is effective when the last child is a method with a multi-lined
-    // block-like argument (e.g. closure):
-    // ```
+    // block-like argument (e.g., closure):
+    // ```text
     // parent.child1.child2.last_child(|a, b, c| {
     //     let x = foo(a, b, c);
     //     let y = bar(a, b, c);
@@ -388,30 +554,37 @@ fn pure_root(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
     fn format_last_child(
         &mut self,
         may_extend: bool,
-        context: &RewriteContext,
+        context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
         shape: Shape,
         child_shape: Shape,
     ) -> Option<()> {
-        let last = &self.children[0];
-        let extendable =
-            may_extend && last_line_extendable(&self.rewrites[self.rewrites.len() - 1]);
+        let last = self.children.last()?;
+        let extendable = may_extend && last_line_extendable(&self.rewrites[0]);
+        let prev_last_line_width = last_line_width(&self.rewrites[0]);
 
         // Total of all items excluding the last.
         let almost_total = if extendable {
-            last_line_width(&self.rewrites[self.rewrites.len() - 1])
+            prev_last_line_width
         } else {
-            self.rewrites.iter().fold(0, |a, b| a + b.len())
+            self.rewrites
+                .iter()
+                .map(|rw| utils::unicode_str_width(rw))
+                .sum()
         } + last.tries;
         let one_line_budget = if self.child_count == 1 {
             shape.width
         } else {
-            min(shape.width, context.config.width_heuristics().chain_width)
-        }.saturating_sub(almost_total);
+            min(shape.width, context.config.chain_width())
+        }
+        .saturating_sub(almost_total);
 
-        let all_in_one_line =
-            self.rewrites.iter().all(|s| !s.contains('\n')) && one_line_budget > 0;
+        let all_in_one_line = !self.children.iter().any(ChainItem::is_comment)
+            && self.rewrites.iter().all(|s| !s.contains('\n'))
+            && one_line_budget > 0;
         let last_shape = if all_in_one_line {
             shape.sub_width(last.tries)?
+        } else if extendable {
+            child_shape.sub_width(last.tries)?
         } else {
             child_shape.sub_width(shape.rhs_overhead(context.config) + last.tries)?
         };
@@ -420,8 +593,16 @@ fn format_last_child(
         if all_in_one_line || extendable {
             // First we try to 'overflow' the last child and see if it looks better than using
             // vertical layout.
-            if let Some(one_line_shape) = last_shape.offset_left(almost_total) {
-                if let Some(rw) = last.rewrite_postfix(context, one_line_shape) {
+            let one_line_shape = if context.use_block_indent() {
+                last_shape.offset_left(almost_total)
+            } else {
+                last_shape
+                    .visual_indent(almost_total)
+                    .sub_width(almost_total)
+            };
+
+            if let Some(one_line_shape) = one_line_shape {
+                if let Some(rw) = last.rewrite(context, one_line_shape) {
                     // We allow overflowing here only if both of the following conditions match:
                     // 1. The entire chain fits in a single line except the last child.
                     // 2. `last_child_str.lines().count() >= 5`.
@@ -437,7 +618,7 @@ fn format_last_child(
                         // better.
                         let last_shape = child_shape
                             .sub_width(shape.rhs_overhead(context.config) + last.tries)?;
-                        match last.rewrite_postfix(context, last_shape) {
+                        match last.rewrite(context, last_shape) {
                             Some(ref new_rw) if !could_fit_single_line => {
                                 last_subexpr_str = Some(new_rw.clone());
                             }
@@ -458,36 +639,41 @@ fn format_last_child(
             }
         }
 
-        last_subexpr_str = last_subexpr_str.or_else(|| last.rewrite_postfix(context, last_shape));
+        let last_shape = if context.use_block_indent() {
+            last_shape
+        } else {
+            child_shape.sub_width(shape.rhs_overhead(context.config) + last.tries)?
+        };
+
+        last_subexpr_str = last_subexpr_str.or_else(|| last.rewrite(context, last_shape));
         self.rewrites.push(last_subexpr_str?);
         Some(())
     }
 
-    fn join_rewrites(
-        &self,
-        context: &RewriteContext,
-        child_shape: Shape,
-        block_like_iter: impl Iterator<Item = bool>,
-    ) -> Option<String> {
+    fn join_rewrites(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
         let connector = if self.fits_single_line {
             // Yay, we can put everything on one line.
             Cow::from("")
         } else {
             // Use new lines.
-            if *context.force_one_line_chain.borrow() {
+            if context.force_one_line_chain.get() {
                 return None;
             }
-            child_shape.indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config)
+            child_shape.to_string_with_newline(context.config)
         };
 
         let mut rewrite_iter = self.rewrites.iter();
         let mut result = rewrite_iter.next().unwrap().clone();
-
-        for (rewrite, prev_is_block_like) in rewrite_iter.zip(block_like_iter) {
-            if !prev_is_block_like {
-                result.push_str(&connector);
+        let children_iter = self.children.iter();
+        let iter = rewrite_iter.zip(children_iter);
+
+        for (rewrite, chain_item) in iter {
+            match chain_item.kind {
+                ChainItemKind::Comment(_, CommentPosition::Back) => result.push(' '),
+                ChainItemKind::Comment(_, CommentPosition::Top) => result.push_str(&connector),
+                _ => result.push_str(&connector),
             }
-            result.push_str(&rewrite);
+            result.push_str(rewrite);
         }
 
         Some(result)
@@ -497,15 +683,14 @@ fn join_rewrites(
 // Formats a chain using block indent.
 struct ChainFormatterBlock<'a> {
     shared: ChainFormatterShared<'a>,
-    // For each rewrite, whether the corresponding item is block-like.
-    is_block_like: Vec<bool>,
+    root_ends_with_block: bool,
 }
 
 impl<'a> ChainFormatterBlock<'a> {
     fn new(chain: &'a Chain) -> ChainFormatterBlock<'a> {
         ChainFormatterBlock {
             shared: ChainFormatterShared::new(chain),
-            is_block_like: Vec::with_capacity(chain.children.len() + 1),
+            root_ends_with_block: false,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -514,47 +699,51 @@ impl<'a> ChainFormatter for ChainFormatterBlock<'a> {
     fn format_root(
         &mut self,
         parent: &ChainItem,
-        context: &RewriteContext,
+        context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
         shape: Shape,
     ) -> Option<()> {
         let mut root_rewrite: String = parent.rewrite(context, shape)?;
 
-        let mut root_ends_with_block = is_block_expr(context, &parent.expr, &root_rewrite);
+        let mut root_ends_with_block = parent.kind.is_block_like(context, &root_rewrite);
         let tab_width = context.config.tab_spaces().saturating_sub(shape.offset);
 
         while root_rewrite.len() <= tab_width && !root_rewrite.contains('\n') {
-            let item = &self.shared.children[self.shared.children.len() - 1];
+            let item = &self.shared.children[0];
+            if let ChainItemKind::Comment(..) = item.kind {
+                break;
+            }
             let shape = shape.offset_left(root_rewrite.len())?;
-            match &item.rewrite_postfix(context, shape) {
+            match &item.rewrite(context, shape) {
                 Some(rewrite) => root_rewrite.push_str(rewrite),
                 None => break,
             }
 
-            root_ends_with_block = is_block_expr(context, &item.expr, &root_rewrite);
+            root_ends_with_block = last_line_extendable(&root_rewrite);
 
-            self.shared.children = &self.shared.children[..self.shared.children.len() - 1];
+            self.shared.children = &self.shared.children[1..];
             if self.shared.children.is_empty() {
                 break;
             }
         }
-        self.is_block_like.push(root_ends_with_block);
         self.shared.rewrites.push(root_rewrite);
+        self.root_ends_with_block = root_ends_with_block;
         Some(())
     }
 
-    fn child_shape(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Shape {
-        if self.is_block_like[0] {
-            shape
-        } else {
-            shape.block_indent(context.config.tab_spaces())
-        }.with_max_width(context.config)
+    fn child_shape(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, shape: Shape) -> Option<Shape> {
+        Some(
+            if self.root_ends_with_block {
+                shape.block_indent(0)
+            } else {
+                shape.block_indent(context.config.tab_spaces())
+            }
+            .with_max_width(context.config),
+        )
     }
 
-    fn format_children(&mut self, context: &RewriteContext, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<()> {
-        for item in self.shared.children[1..].iter().rev() {
-            let rewrite = item.rewrite_postfix(context, child_shape)?;
-            self.is_block_like
-                .push(is_block_expr(context, &item.expr, &rewrite));
+    fn format_children(&mut self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<()> {
+        for item in &self.shared.children[..self.shared.children.len() - 1] {
+            let rewrite = item.rewrite(context, child_shape)?;
             self.shared.rewrites.push(rewrite);
         }
         Some(())
@@ -562,7 +751,7 @@ fn format_children(&mut self, context: &RewriteContext, child_shape: Shape) -> O
 
     fn format_last_child(
         &mut self,
-        context: &RewriteContext,
+        context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
         shape: Shape,
         child_shape: Shape,
     ) -> Option<()> {
@@ -570,9 +759,8 @@ fn format_last_child(
             .format_last_child(true, context, shape, child_shape)
     }
 
-    fn join_rewrites(&self, context: &RewriteContext, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
-        self.shared
-            .join_rewrites(context, child_shape, self.is_block_like.iter().cloned())
+    fn join_rewrites(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
+        self.shared.join_rewrites(context, child_shape)
     }
 
     fn pure_root(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
@@ -583,12 +771,15 @@ fn pure_root(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
 // Format a chain using visual indent.
 struct ChainFormatterVisual<'a> {
     shared: ChainFormatterShared<'a>,
+    // The extra offset from the chain's shape to the position of the `.`
+    offset: usize,
 }
 
 impl<'a> ChainFormatterVisual<'a> {
     fn new(chain: &'a Chain) -> ChainFormatterVisual<'a> {
         ChainFormatterVisual {
             shared: ChainFormatterShared::new(chain),
+            offset: 0,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -597,46 +788,56 @@ impl<'a> ChainFormatter for ChainFormatterVisual<'a> {
     fn format_root(
         &mut self,
         parent: &ChainItem,
-        context: &RewriteContext,
+        context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
         shape: Shape,
     ) -> Option<()> {
-        // Determines if we can continue formatting a given expression on the same line.
-        fn is_continuable(expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
-            match expr.node {
-                ast::ExprKind::Path(..) => true,
-                _ => false,
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Parent is the first item in the chain, e.g., `foo` in `foo.bar.baz()`.
-        let parent_shape = if is_block_expr(context, &parent.expr, "\n") {
-            shape.visual_indent(0)
+        let parent_shape = shape.visual_indent(0);
+        let mut root_rewrite = parent.rewrite(context, parent_shape)?;
+        let multiline = root_rewrite.contains('\n');
+        self.offset = if multiline {
+            last_line_width(&root_rewrite).saturating_sub(shape.used_width())
         } else {
-            shape
+            trimmed_last_line_width(&root_rewrite)
         };
-        let mut root_rewrite = parent.rewrite(context, parent_shape)?;
 
-        if !root_rewrite.contains('\n') && is_continuable(&parent.expr) {
-            let item = &self.shared.children[self.shared.children.len() - 1];
-            let overhead = last_line_width(&root_rewrite);
-            let shape = parent_shape.offset_left(overhead)?;
-            let rewrite = item.rewrite_postfix(context, shape)?;
-            root_rewrite.push_str(&rewrite);
+        if !multiline || parent.kind.is_block_like(context, &root_rewrite) {
+            let item = &self.shared.children[0];
+            if let ChainItemKind::Comment(..) = item.kind {
+                self.shared.rewrites.push(root_rewrite);
+                return Some(());
+            }
+            let child_shape = parent_shape
+                .visual_indent(self.offset)
+                .sub_width(self.offset)?;
+            let rewrite = item.rewrite(context, child_shape)?;
+            match wrap_str(rewrite, context.config.max_width(), shape) {
+                Some(rewrite) => root_rewrite.push_str(&rewrite),
+                None => {
+                    // We couldn't fit in at the visual indent, try the last
+                    // indent.
+                    let rewrite = item.rewrite(context, parent_shape)?;
+                    root_rewrite.push_str(&rewrite);
+                    self.offset = 0;
+                }
+            }
 
-            self.shared.children = &self.shared.children[..self.shared.children.len() - 1];
+            self.shared.children = &self.shared.children[1..];
         }
 
         self.shared.rewrites.push(root_rewrite);
         Some(())
     }
 
-    fn child_shape(&self, context: &RewriteContext, shape: Shape) -> Shape {
-        shape.visual_indent(0).with_max_width(context.config)
+    fn child_shape(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, shape: Shape) -> Option<Shape> {
+        shape
+            .with_max_width(context.config)
+            .offset_left(self.offset)
+            .map(|s| s.visual_indent(0))
     }
 
-    fn format_children(&mut self, context: &RewriteContext, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<()> {
-        for item in self.shared.children[1..].iter().rev() {
-            let rewrite = item.rewrite_postfix(context, child_shape)?;
+    fn format_children(&mut self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<()> {
+        for item in &self.shared.children[..self.shared.children.len() - 1] {
+            let rewrite = item.rewrite(context, child_shape)?;
             self.shared.rewrites.push(rewrite);
         }
         Some(())
@@ -644,7 +845,7 @@ fn format_children(&mut self, context: &RewriteContext, child_shape: Shape) -> O
 
     fn format_last_child(
         &mut self,
-        context: &RewriteContext,
+        context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
         shape: Shape,
         child_shape: Shape,
     ) -> Option<()> {
@@ -652,9 +853,8 @@ fn format_last_child(
             .format_last_child(false, context, shape, child_shape)
     }
 
-    fn join_rewrites(&self, context: &RewriteContext, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
-        self.shared
-            .join_rewrites(context, child_shape, iter::repeat(false))
+    fn join_rewrites(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, child_shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
+        self.shared.join_rewrites(context, child_shape)
     }
 
     fn pure_root(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
@@ -662,29 +862,27 @@ fn pure_root(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
     }
 }
 
-// States whether an expression's last line exclusively consists of closing
-// parens, braces, and brackets in its idiomatic formatting.
-fn is_block_expr(context: &RewriteContext, expr: &ast::Expr, repr: &str) -> bool {
-    match expr.node {
-        ast::ExprKind::Mac(..) | ast::ExprKind::Call(..) | ast::ExprKind::MethodCall(..) => {
-            context.use_block_indent() && repr.contains('\n')
+/// Removes try operators (`?`s) that appear in the given string. If removing
+/// them leaves an empty line, remove that line as well unless it is the first
+/// line (we need the first newline for detecting pre/post comment).
+fn trim_tries(s: &str) -> String {
+    let mut result = String::with_capacity(s.len());
+    let mut line_buffer = String::with_capacity(s.len());
+    for (kind, rich_char) in CharClasses::new(s.chars()) {
+        match rich_char.get_char() {
+            '\n' => {
+                if result.is_empty() || !line_buffer.trim().is_empty() {
+                    result.push_str(&line_buffer);
+                    result.push('\n')
+                }
+                line_buffer.clear();
+            }
+            '?' if kind == FullCodeCharKind::Normal => continue,
+            c => line_buffer.push(c),
         }
-        ast::ExprKind::Struct(..)
-        | ast::ExprKind::While(..)
-        | ast::ExprKind::WhileLet(..)
-        | ast::ExprKind::If(..)
-        | ast::ExprKind::IfLet(..)
-        | ast::ExprKind::Block(..)
-        | ast::ExprKind::Loop(..)
-        | ast::ExprKind::ForLoop(..)
-        | ast::ExprKind::Match(..) => repr.contains('\n'),
-        ast::ExprKind::Paren(ref expr)
-        | ast::ExprKind::Binary(_, _, ref expr)
-        | ast::ExprKind::Index(_, ref expr)
-        | ast::ExprKind::Unary(_, ref expr)
-        | ast::ExprKind::Closure(_, _, _, _, ref expr, _)
-        | ast::ExprKind::Try(ref expr)
-        | ast::ExprKind::Yield(Some(ref expr)) => is_block_expr(context, expr, repr),
-        _ => false,
     }
+    if !line_buffer.trim().is_empty() {
+        result.push_str(&line_buffer);
+    }
+    result
 }