Games
-----
Games are looked up from:
- * `$path_share/games/gameid/`
- * `$path_user/games/gameid/`
+
+* `$path_share/games/gameid/`
+* `$path_user/games/gameid/`
+
Where `gameid` is unique to each game.
The game directory can contain the following files:
- * `game.conf`
- Which contains:
- * name = <Human-readable full name of the game>
- e.g.
- name = Minetest
- * Optionally, game.conf can also contain:
- disallowed_mapgens = <comma-separated mapgens>
- e.g.
- disallowed_mapgens = v5,v6,flat
- These mapgens are removed from the list of mapgens for the game.
- * minetest.conf
- Used to set default settings when running this game.
- * settingtypes.txt
- In the same format as the one in builtin.
- This settingtypes.txt will be parsed by the menu and the settings will be
- displayed in the "Games" category in the advanced settings tab.
- * If the subgame contains a folder called `textures` the server will load it
- as a texturepack, overriding mod textures.
- Any server texturepack will override mod textures and the game texturepack.
+
+* `game.conf`, which contains:
+ * `name = <Human-readable full name of the game>` e.g. `name = Minetest`
+ * Optionally, game.conf can also contain
+ `disallowed_mapgens = <comma-separated mapgens>`
+ e.g. `disallowed_mapgens = v5,v6,flat`
+ These mapgens are removed from the list of mapgens for the game.
+* `minetest.conf`:
+ Used to set default settings when running this game.
+* `settingtypes.txt`:
+ In the same format as the one in builtin.
+ This settingtypes.txt will be parsed by the menu and the settings will be
+ displayed in the "Games" category in the advanced settings tab.
+* If the subgame contains a folder called `textures` the server will load it
+ as a texturepack, overriding mod textures.
+ Any server texturepack will override mod textures and the game texturepack.
### Menu images
to one line). The indexing starts from 0.
Examples:
+
* 16x16 palette, index = 0: the top left corner
* 16x16 palette, index = 4: the fifth pixel in the first row
* 16x16 palette, index = 16: the pixel below the top left corner
a texture. You can also use texture modifiers.
The node's color depends on its `param2`, so you also must set an
appropriate `drawtype`:
+
* `drawtype = "color"` for nodes which use their full `param2` for
palette indexing. These nodes can have 256 different colors.
The palette should contain 256 pixels.
You can disable this feature by setting the `drop` field of the node
to itself (without metadata).
To transfer the color to a special drop, you need a drop table.
+
Example:
minetest.register_node("mod:stone", {
* `sep_is_pattern`: boolean, it specifies whether separator is a plain
string or a pattern (regex), default: `false`
* e.g. `"a,b":split","` returns `{"a","b"}`
-* `string:trim()`: returns the string whithout whitespace pre- and suffixes
+* `string:trim()`: returns the string without whitespace pre- and suffixes
* e.g. `"\n \t\tfoo bar\t ":trim()` returns `"foo bar"`
* `minetest.wrap_text(str, limit, as_table)`: returns a string or table
* Adds newlines to the string to keep it within the specified character
### Escapes
Strings that need to be translated can contain several escapes, preceded by `@`.
+
* `@@` acts as a literal `@`.
* `@n`, where `n` is a digit between 1 and 9, is an argument for the translated string that will be inlined
when translation. Due to how translations are implemented, the original translation string **must** have
* `minetest.register_on_leaveplayer(func(ObjectRef, timed_out))`
* Called when a player leaves the game
* `timed_out`: True for timeout, false for other reasons.
+* `minetest.register_on_auth_fail(func(name, ip))`
+ * Called when a client attempts to log into an account but supplies the wrong password.
+ * `ip`: The IP address of the client.
+ * `name`: The account the client attempted to log into.
* `minetest.register_on_cheat(func(ObjectRef, cheat))`
* Called when a player cheats
* `cheat`: `{type=<cheat_type>}`, where `<cheat_type>` is one of:
* `node`: table `{name=string, param1=number, param2=number}`
* If param1 or param2 is omitted, it's set to `0`.
* e.g. `minetest.set_node({x=0, y=10, z=0}, {name="default:wood"})`
+* `minetest.bulk_set_node({pos1, pos2, pos3, ...}, node)`
+ * Set node on all positions set in the first argument.
+ * e.g. `minetest.bulk_set_node({{x=0, y=1, z=1}, {x=1, y=2, z=2}}, {name="default:stone"})`
+ * For node specification or position syntax see `minetest.set_node` call
+ * Faster than set_node due to single call, but still considerably slower than
+ Voxel Manipulators (LVM) for large numbers of nodes.
+ Unlike LVMs, this will call node callbacks. It also allows setting nodes in spread out
+ positions which would cause LVMs to waste memory.
+ For setting a cube, this is 1.3x faster than set_node whereas LVM is 20x faster.
* `minetest.swap_node(pos, node)`
* Set node at position, but don't remove metadata
* `minetest.remove_node(pos)`
* `nodenames`: e.g. `{"ignore", "group:tree"}` or `"default:dirt"`
* First return value: Table with all node positions
* Second return value: Table with the count of each node with the node name as index
+ * Area volume is limited to 4,096,000 nodes
* `minetest.find_nodes_in_area_under_air(pos1, pos2, nodenames)`: returns a list of positions
* `nodenames`: e.g. `{"ignore", "group:tree"}` or `"default:dirt"`
* Return value: Table with all node positions with a node air above
+ * Area volume is limited to 4,096,000 nodes
* `minetest.get_perlin(noiseparams)`
* `minetest.get_perlin(seeddiff, octaves, persistence, scale)`
* Return world-specific perlin noise (`int(worldseed)+seeddiff`)
* Return voxel manipulator object.
* Loads the manipulator from the map if positions are passed.
* `minetest.set_gen_notify(flags, {deco_ids})`
- * Set the types of on-generate notifications that should be collected
- * `flags` is a flag field with the available flags: `dungeon`, `temple`, `cave_begin`,
- `cave_end`, `large_cave_begin`, `large_cave_end`, `decoration`
- * The second parameter is a list of IDS of decorations which notification is requested for
-* `get_gen_notify()`: returns a flagstring and a table with the `deco_id`s
+ * Set the types of on-generate notifications that should be collected.
+ * `flags` is a flag field with the available flags:
+ * dungeon
+ * temple
+ * cave_begin
+ * cave_end
+ * large_cave_begin
+ * large_cave_end
+ * decoration
+ * The second parameter is a list of IDS of decorations which notification
+ is requested for.
+* `minetest.get_gen_notify()`
+ * Returns a flagstring and a table with the `deco_id`s.
+* `minetest.get_decoration_id(decoration_name)
+ * Returns the decoration ID number for the provided decoration name string,
+ or `nil` on failure.
* `minetest.get_mapgen_object(objectname)`
* Return requested mapgen object if available (see "Mapgen objects")
+* `minetest.get_heat(pos)`
+ * Returns the heat at the position, or `nil` on failure.
+* `minetest.get_humidity(pos)`
+ * Returns the humidity at the position, or `nil` on failure.
+* `minetest.get_biome_data(pos)`
+ * Returns a table containing:
+ * `biome` the biome id of the biome at that position
+ * `heat` the heat at the position
+ * `humidity` the humidity at the position
+ * Or returns `nil` on failure.
* `minetest.get_biome_id(biome_name)`
- * Returns the biome id, as used in the biomemap Mapgen object, for a
- given biome_name string.
-* `minetest.get_mapgen_params()` Returns mapgen parameters, a table containing
- `mgname`, `seed`, `chunksize`, `water_level`, and `flags`.
- * Deprecated: use `minetest.get_mapgen_setting(name)` instead
+ * Returns the biome id, as used in the biomemap Mapgen object and returned
+ by `minetest.get_biome_data(pos)`, for a given biome_name string.
+* `minetest.get_mapgen_params()`
+ * Deprecated: use `minetest.get_mapgen_setting(name)` instead.
+ * Returns a table containing:
+ * `mgname`
+ * `seed`
+ * `chunksize`
+ * `water_level`
+ * `flags`
* `minetest.set_mapgen_params(MapgenParams)`
- * Deprecated: use `minetest.set_mapgen_setting(name, value, override)` instead
- * Set map generation parameters
- * Function cannot be called after the registration period; only initialization
- and `on_mapgen_init`
- * Takes a table as an argument with the fields `mgname`, `seed`, `water_level`,
- and `flags`.
- * Leave field unset to leave that parameter unchanged
- * `flags` contains a comma-delimited string of flags to set,
- or if the prefix `"no"` is attached, clears instead.
- * `flags` is in the same format and has the same options as `mg_flags` in `minetest.conf`
+ * Deprecated: use `minetest.set_mapgen_setting(name, value, override)`
+ instead.
+ * Set map generation parameters.
+ * Function cannot be called after the registration period; only
+ initialization and `on_mapgen_init`.
+ * Takes a table as an argument with the fields:
+ * `mgname`
+ * `seed`
+ * `chunksize`
+ * `water_level`
+ * `flags`
+ * Leave field unset to leave that parameter unchanged.
+ * `flags` contains a comma-delimited string of flags to set, or if the
+ prefix `"no"` is attached, clears instead.
+ * `flags` is in the same format and has the same options as `mg_flags` in
+ `minetest.conf`.
* `minetest.get_mapgen_setting(name)`
- * Gets the *active* mapgen setting (or nil if none exists) in string format with the following
- order of precedence:
+ * Gets the *active* mapgen setting (or nil if none exists) in string
+ format with the following order of precedence:
1) Settings loaded from map_meta.txt or overrides set during mod execution
2) Settings set by mods without a metafile override
3) Settings explicitly set in the user config file, minetest.conf
4) Settings set as the user config default
* `minetest.get_mapgen_setting_noiseparams(name)`
- * Same as above, but returns the value as a NoiseParams table if the setting `name` exists
- and is a valid NoiseParams
+ * Same as above, but returns the value as a NoiseParams table if the
+ setting `name` exists and is a valid NoiseParams.
* `minetest.set_mapgen_setting(name, value, [override_meta])`
- * Sets a mapgen param to `value`, and will take effect if the corresponding mapgen setting
- is not already present in map_meta.txt.
- * `override_meta` is an optional boolean (default: `false`). If this is set to true,
- the setting will become the active setting regardless of the map metafile contents.
- * Note: to set the seed, use `"seed"`, not `"fixed_map_seed"`
+ * Sets a mapgen param to `value`, and will take effect if the corresponding
+ mapgen setting is not already present in map_meta.txt.
+ * `override_meta` is an optional boolean (default: `false`). If this is set
+ to true, the setting will become the active setting regardless of the map
+ metafile contents.
+ * Note: to set the seed, use `"seed"`, not `"fixed_map_seed"`.
* `minetest.set_mapgen_setting_noiseparams(name, value, [override_meta])`
- * Same as above, except value is a NoiseParams table.
+ * Same as above, except value is a NoiseParams table.
* `minetest.set_noiseparams(name, noiseparams, set_default)`
- * Sets the noiseparams setting of `name` to the noiseparams table specified in `noiseparams`.
- * `set_default` is an optional boolean (default: `true`) that specifies whether the setting
- should be applied to the default config or current active config
-* `minetest.get_noiseparams(name)`: returns a table of the noiseparams for name
+ * Sets the noiseparams setting of `name` to the noiseparams table specified
+ in `noiseparams`.
+ * `set_default` is an optional boolean (default: `true`) that specifies
+ whether the setting should be applied to the default config or current
+ active config.
+* `minetest.get_noiseparams(name)`
+ * Returns a table of the noiseparams for name.
* `minetest.generate_ores(vm, pos1, pos2)`
- * Generate all registered ores within the VoxelManip `vm` and in the area from `pos1` to `pos2`.
+ * Generate all registered ores within the VoxelManip `vm` and in the area
+ from `pos1` to `pos2`.
* `pos1` and `pos2` are optional and default to mapchunk minp and maxp.
* `minetest.generate_decorations(vm, pos1, pos2)`
- * Generate all registered decorations within the VoxelManip `vm` and in the area from `pos1` to `pos2`.
+ * Generate all registered decorations within the VoxelManip `vm` and in the
+ area from `pos1` to `pos2`.
* `pos1` and `pos2` are optional and default to mapchunk minp and maxp.
* `minetest.clear_objects([options])`
* Clear all objects in the environment
* If slice probability list equals `nil`, no slice probabilities are applied.
* Saves schematic in the Minetest Schematic format to filename.
-* `minetest.place_schematic(pos, schematic, rotation, replacements, force_placement)`
+* `minetest.place_schematic(pos, schematic, rotation, replacements, force_placement, flags)`
* Place the schematic specified by schematic (see: Schematic specifier) at `pos`.
* `rotation` can equal `"0"`, `"90"`, `"180"`, `"270"`, or `"random"`.
* If the `rotation` parameter is omitted, the schematic is not rotated.
will always use the cached version and the replacement list defined for it,
regardless of whether the file or the replacement list parameter have changed.
The only way to load the file anew is to restart the server.
+ * `flags` is a flag field with the available flags:
+ * place_center_x
+ * place_center_y
+ * place_center_z
-* `minetest.place_schematic_on_vmanip(vmanip, pos, schematic, rotation, replacement, force_placement)`:
+* `minetest.place_schematic_on_vmanip(vmanip, pos, schematic, rotation, replacement, force_placement, flags)`:
* This function is analogous to minetest.place_schematic, but places a schematic onto the
specified VoxelManip object `vmanip` instead of the whole map.
* Returns false if any part of the schematic was cut-off due to the VoxelManip not
containing the full area required, and true if the whole schematic was able to fit.
* Returns nil if the schematic could not be loaded.
* After execution, any external copies of the VoxelManip contents are invalidated.
+ * `flags` is a flag field with the available flags:
+ * place_center_x
+ * place_center_y
+ * place_center_z
* `minetest.serialize_schematic(schematic, format, options)`
* Return the serialized schematic specified by schematic (see: Schematic specifier)
### Misc.
* `minetest.get_connected_players()`: returns list of `ObjectRefs`
+* `minetest.is_player(o)`: boolean, whether `o` is a player
* `minetest.player_exists(name)`: boolean, whether player exists (regardless of online status)
* `minetest.hud_replace_builtin(name, hud_definition)`
* Replaces definition of a builtin hud element
* `minetest.decode_base64(string)`: returns string
* Decodes a string encoded in base64.
* `minetest.is_protected(pos, name)`: returns boolean
- * Returns true, if player `name` shouldn't be abled to dig at `pos` or do other
+ * Returns true, if player `name` shouldn't be able to dig at `pos` or do other
actions, definable by mods, due to some mod-defined ownership-like concept.
Returns false or nil, if the player is allowed to do such actions.
* `name` will be "" for non-players or unknown players.
* `minetest.record_protection_violation(pos, name)`
* This function calls functions registered with
`minetest.register_on_protection_violation`.
+* `minetest.is_area_protected(pos1, pos2, player_name, interval)
+ * Returns the position of the first node that `player_name` may not modify in
+ the specified cuboid between `pos1` and `pos2`.
+ * Returns `false` if no protections were found.
+ * Applies `is_protected()` to a 3D lattice of points in the defined volume.
+ The points are spaced evenly throughout the volume and have a spacing
+ similar to, but no larger than, `interval`.
+ * All corners and edges of the defined volume are checked.
+ * `interval` defaults to 4.
+ * `interval` should be carefully chosen and maximised to avoid an excessive
+ number of points being checked.
+ * Like `minetest.is_protected`, this function may be extended or overwritten by
+ mods to provide a faster implementation to check the cuboid for intersections.
* `minetest.rotate_and_place(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing, infinitestacks, orient_flags)`
* Attempt to predict the desired orientation of the facedir-capable node
defined by `itemstack`, and place it accordingly (on-wall, on the floor, or
### `gennotify`
Returns a table mapping requested generation notification types to arrays of
-positions at which the corresponding generated structures are located at within
+positions at which the corresponding generated structures are located within
the current chunk. To set the capture of positions of interest to be recorded
on generate, use `minetest.set_gen_notify()`.
+For decorations, the returned positions are the ground surface 'place_on' nodes,
+not the decorations themselves. A 'simple' type decoration is often 1 node above
+the returned position and possibly displaced by 'place_offset_y'.
Possible fields of the table returned are:
-- ^ "sprite" is a flat texture always facing the player.
-- ^ "upright_sprite" is a vertical flat texture.
-- ^ "mesh" uses the defined mesh model.
+ -- ^ "wielditem" is used for dropped items (see builtin/game/item_entity.lua).
+ -- For this use 'textures = {itemname}'.
+ -- If the item has a 'wield_image' the object will be an extrusion of that,
+ -- otherwise:
+ -- If 'itemname' is a cubic node or nodebox the object will appear identical
+ -- to 'itemname'.
+ -- If 'itemname' is a plantlike node the object will be an extrusion of its
+ -- texture.
+ -- Otherwise for non-node items, the object will be an extrusion of
+ -- 'inventory_image'.
visual_size = {x = 1, y = 1},
-- ^ `x` multiplies horizontal (X and Z) visual size.
-- ^ `y` multiplies vertical (Y) visual size.
-- ^ "cube" uses 6 textures in the way a node does.
-- ^ "sprite" uses 1 texture.
-- ^ "upright_sprite" uses 2 textures: {front, back}.
+ -- ^ "wielditem" expects 'textures = {itemname}' (see 'visual' above).
colors = {}, -- number of required colors depends on visual
spritediv = {x = 1, y = 1},
-- ^ Used with spritesheet textures for animation and/or frame selection according
node_riverbed = "default:gravel",
depth_riverbed = 2,
-- ^ Node placed under river water and thickness of this layer.
- y_min = 1,
y_max = 31000,
- -- ^ Lower and upper limits for biome.
+ y_min = 1,
+ -- ^ Upper and lower limits for biome.
+ -- ^ Alternatively you can use xyz limits as shown below.
+ max_pos = {x = 31000, y = 128, z = 31000},
+ min_pos = {x = -31000, y = 9, z = -31000},
+ -- ^ xyz limits for biome, an alternative to using 'y_min' and 'y_max'.
+ -- ^ Biome is limited to a cuboid defined by these positions.
+ -- ^ Any x, y or z field left undefined defaults to -31000 in 'min_pos' or
+ -- ^ 31000 in 'max_pos'.
vertical_blend = 8,
-- ^ Vertical distance in nodes above 'y_max' over which the biome will
-- ^ blend with the biome above.
projects / minetest.git / blobdiff