]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/blobdiff - crates/hir_ty/src/lib.rs
Add lowering of array lengths in types
[rust.git] / crates / hir_ty / src / lib.rs
index adfdcaa370489a8e95659501a615856152b63631..be3f55bdf3e76f1041aa40a58c0161223c0b0ec7 100644 (file)
@@ -1,27 +1,29 @@
 //! The type system. We currently use this to infer types for completion, hover
 //! information and various assists.
+
 #[allow(unused)]
 macro_rules! eprintln {
     ($($tt:tt)*) => { stdx::eprintln!($($tt)*) };
 }
 
 mod autoderef;
-pub mod primitive;
-pub mod traits;
-pub mod method_resolution;
-mod op;
-mod lower;
-pub(crate) mod infer;
-pub(crate) mod utils;
-mod chalk_cast;
-mod chalk_ext;
 mod builder;
+mod chalk_db;
+mod chalk_ext;
+mod infer;
+mod interner;
+mod lower;
+mod mapping;
+mod op;
+mod tls;
+mod utils;
 mod walk;
-mod types;
-
-pub mod display;
 pub mod db;
 pub mod diagnostics;
+pub mod display;
+pub mod method_resolution;
+pub mod primitive;
+pub mod traits;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
@@ -30,35 +32,41 @@ macro_rules! eprintln {
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use itertools::Itertools;
-use smallvec::SmallVec;
-
-use base_db::salsa;
+use chalk_ir::{
+    fold::{Fold, Shift},
+    interner::HasInterner,
+    UintTy,
+};
 use hir_def::{
-    expr::ExprId, type_ref::Rawness, AssocContainerId, FunctionId, GenericDefId, HasModule, Lookup,
-    TraitId, TypeAliasId, TypeParamId,
+    expr::ExprId,
+    type_ref::{ConstScalar, Rawness},
+    TypeParamId,
 };
 
 use crate::{db::HirDatabase, display::HirDisplay, utils::generics};
 
 pub use autoderef::autoderef;
 pub use builder::TyBuilder;
-pub use chalk_ext::TyExt;
-pub use infer::{could_unify, InferenceResult, InferenceVar};
+pub use chalk_ext::*;
+pub use infer::{could_unify, InferenceResult};
+pub use interner::Interner;
 pub use lower::{
     associated_type_shorthand_candidates, callable_item_sig, CallableDefId, ImplTraitLoweringMode,
     TyDefId, TyLoweringContext, ValueTyDefId,
 };
+pub use mapping::{
+    const_from_placeholder_idx, from_assoc_type_id, from_chalk_trait_id, from_foreign_def_id,
+    from_placeholder_idx, lt_from_placeholder_idx, to_assoc_type_id, to_chalk_trait_id,
+    to_foreign_def_id, to_placeholder_idx,
+};
 pub use traits::TraitEnvironment;
-pub use types::*;
+pub use utils::all_super_traits;
 pub use walk::TypeWalk;
 
 pub use chalk_ir::{
     cast::Cast, AdtId, BoundVar, DebruijnIndex, Mutability, Safety, Scalar, TyVariableKind,
 };
 
-pub use crate::traits::chalk::Interner;
-
 pub type ForeignDefId = chalk_ir::ForeignDefId<Interner>;
 pub type AssocTypeId = chalk_ir::AssocTypeId<Interner>;
 pub type FnDefId = chalk_ir::FnDefId<Interner>;
@@ -66,50 +74,56 @@ macro_rules! eprintln {
 pub type OpaqueTyId = chalk_ir::OpaqueTyId<Interner>;
 pub type PlaceholderIndex = chalk_ir::PlaceholderIndex;
 
+pub type VariableKind = chalk_ir::VariableKind<Interner>;
+pub type VariableKinds = chalk_ir::VariableKinds<Interner>;
 pub type CanonicalVarKinds = chalk_ir::CanonicalVarKinds<Interner>;
+pub type Binders<T> = chalk_ir::Binders<T>;
+pub type Substitution = chalk_ir::Substitution<Interner>;
+pub type GenericArg = chalk_ir::GenericArg<Interner>;
+pub type GenericArgData = chalk_ir::GenericArgData<Interner>;
+
+pub type Ty = chalk_ir::Ty<Interner>;
+pub type TyKind = chalk_ir::TyKind<Interner>;
+pub type DynTy = chalk_ir::DynTy<Interner>;
+pub type FnPointer = chalk_ir::FnPointer<Interner>;
+// pub type FnSubst = chalk_ir::FnSubst<Interner>;
+pub use chalk_ir::FnSubst;
+pub type ProjectionTy = chalk_ir::ProjectionTy<Interner>;
+pub type AliasTy = chalk_ir::AliasTy<Interner>;
+pub type OpaqueTy = chalk_ir::OpaqueTy<Interner>;
+pub type InferenceVar = chalk_ir::InferenceVar;
+
+pub type Lifetime = chalk_ir::Lifetime<Interner>;
+pub type LifetimeData = chalk_ir::LifetimeData<Interner>;
+pub type LifetimeOutlives = chalk_ir::LifetimeOutlives<Interner>;
+
+pub type Const = chalk_ir::Const<Interner>;
+pub type ConstData = chalk_ir::ConstData<Interner>;
+pub type ConstValue = chalk_ir::ConstValue<Interner>;
+pub type ConcreteConst = chalk_ir::ConcreteConst<Interner>;
 
 pub type ChalkTraitId = chalk_ir::TraitId<Interner>;
-
-impl ProjectionTy {
-    pub fn trait_ref(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> TraitRef {
-        TraitRef {
-            trait_id: to_chalk_trait_id(self.trait_(db)),
-            substitution: self.substitution.clone(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn self_type_parameter(&self, interner: &Interner) -> &Ty {
-        &self.substitution.interned()[0].assert_ty_ref(interner)
-    }
-
-    fn trait_(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> TraitId {
-        match from_assoc_type_id(self.associated_ty_id).lookup(db.upcast()).container {
-            AssocContainerId::TraitId(it) => it,
-            _ => panic!("projection ty without parent trait"),
-        }
-    }
-}
+pub type TraitRef = chalk_ir::TraitRef<Interner>;
+pub type QuantifiedWhereClause = Binders<WhereClause>;
+pub type QuantifiedWhereClauses = chalk_ir::QuantifiedWhereClauses<Interner>;
+pub type Canonical<T> = chalk_ir::Canonical<T>;
 
 pub type FnSig = chalk_ir::FnSig<Interner>;
 
-impl Substitution {
-    pub fn single(ty: Ty) -> Substitution {
-        Substitution::intern({
-            let mut v = SmallVec::new();
-            v.push(ty.cast(&Interner));
-            v
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn prefix(&self, n: usize) -> Substitution {
-        Substitution::intern(self.interned()[..std::cmp::min(self.len(&Interner), n)].into())
-    }
-
-    pub fn suffix(&self, n: usize) -> Substitution {
-        Substitution::intern(
-            self.interned()[self.len(&Interner) - std::cmp::min(self.len(&Interner), n)..].into(),
-        )
-    }
+pub type InEnvironment<T> = chalk_ir::InEnvironment<T>;
+pub type DomainGoal = chalk_ir::DomainGoal<Interner>;
+pub type AliasEq = chalk_ir::AliasEq<Interner>;
+pub type Solution = chalk_solve::Solution<Interner>;
+pub type ConstrainedSubst = chalk_ir::ConstrainedSubst<Interner>;
+pub type Guidance = chalk_solve::Guidance<Interner>;
+pub type WhereClause = chalk_ir::WhereClause<Interner>;
+
+// FIXME: get rid of this
+pub fn subst_prefix(s: &Substitution, n: usize) -> Substitution {
+    Substitution::from_iter(
+        &Interner,
+        s.as_slice(&Interner)[..std::cmp::min(s.len(&Interner), n)].iter().cloned(),
+    )
 }
 
 /// Return an index of a parameter in the generic type parameter list by it's id.
@@ -117,89 +131,39 @@ pub fn param_idx(db: &dyn HirDatabase, id: TypeParamId) -> Option<usize> {
     generics(db.upcast(), id.parent).param_idx(id)
 }
 
-impl<T> Binders<T> {
-    pub fn new(num_binders: usize, value: T) -> Self {
-        Self { num_binders, value }
-    }
-
-    pub fn wrap_empty(value: T) -> Self
-    where
-        T: TypeWalk,
-    {
-        Self { num_binders: 0, value: value.shift_bound_vars(DebruijnIndex::ONE) }
-    }
-
-    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> Binders<&T> {
-        Binders { num_binders: self.num_binders, value: &self.value }
-    }
-
-    pub fn map<U>(self, f: impl FnOnce(T) -> U) -> Binders<U> {
-        Binders { num_binders: self.num_binders, value: f(self.value) }
-    }
-
-    pub fn filter_map<U>(self, f: impl FnOnce(T) -> Option<U>) -> Option<Binders<U>> {
-        Some(Binders { num_binders: self.num_binders, value: f(self.value)? })
-    }
-
-    pub fn skip_binders(&self) -> &T {
-        &self.value
-    }
-
-    pub fn into_value_and_skipped_binders(self) -> (T, usize) {
-        (self.value, self.num_binders)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Clone> Binders<&T> {
-    pub fn cloned(&self) -> Binders<T> {
-        Binders { num_binders: self.num_binders, value: self.value.clone() }
-    }
+pub(crate) fn wrap_empty_binders<T>(value: T) -> Binders<T>
+where
+    T: Fold<Interner, Result = T> + HasInterner<Interner = Interner>,
+{
+    Binders::empty(&Interner, value.shifted_in_from(&Interner, DebruijnIndex::ONE))
 }
 
-impl<T: TypeWalk> Binders<T> {
-    /// Substitutes all variables.
-    pub fn subst(self, subst: &Substitution) -> T {
-        assert_eq!(subst.len(&Interner), self.num_binders);
-        self.value.subst_bound_vars(subst)
-    }
+pub(crate) fn make_only_type_binders<T: HasInterner<Interner = Interner>>(
+    num_vars: usize,
+    value: T,
+) -> Binders<T> {
+    Binders::new(
+        VariableKinds::from_iter(
+            &Interner,
+            std::iter::repeat(chalk_ir::VariableKind::Ty(chalk_ir::TyVariableKind::General))
+                .take(num_vars),
+        ),
+        value,
+    )
 }
 
-impl TraitRef {
-    pub fn self_type_parameter(&self, interner: &Interner) -> &Ty {
-        &self.substitution.at(interner, 0).assert_ty_ref(interner)
-    }
-
-    pub fn hir_trait_id(&self) -> TraitId {
-        from_chalk_trait_id(self.trait_id)
-    }
-}
-
-impl WhereClause {
-    pub fn is_implemented(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, WhereClause::Implemented(_))
-    }
-
-    pub fn trait_ref(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<TraitRef> {
-        match self {
-            WhereClause::Implemented(tr) => Some(tr.clone()),
-            WhereClause::AliasEq(AliasEq { alias: AliasTy::Projection(proj), .. }) => {
-                Some(proj.trait_ref(db))
-            }
-            WhereClause::AliasEq(_) => None,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T> Canonical<T> {
-    pub fn new(value: T, kinds: impl IntoIterator<Item = TyVariableKind>) -> Self {
-        let kinds = kinds.into_iter().map(|tk| {
-            chalk_ir::CanonicalVarKind::new(
-                chalk_ir::VariableKind::Ty(tk),
-                chalk_ir::UniverseIndex::ROOT,
-            )
-        });
-        Self { value, binders: chalk_ir::CanonicalVarKinds::from_iter(&Interner, kinds) }
-    }
+// FIXME: get rid of this
+pub fn make_canonical<T: HasInterner<Interner = Interner>>(
+    value: T,
+    kinds: impl IntoIterator<Item = TyVariableKind>,
+) -> Canonical<T> {
+    let kinds = kinds.into_iter().map(|tk| {
+        chalk_ir::CanonicalVarKind::new(
+            chalk_ir::VariableKind::Ty(tk),
+            chalk_ir::UniverseIndex::ROOT,
+        )
+    });
+    Canonical { value, binders: chalk_ir::CanonicalVarKinds::from_iter(&Interner, kinds) }
 }
 
 /// A function signature as seen by type inference: Several parameter types and
@@ -210,6 +174,8 @@ pub struct CallableSig {
     is_varargs: bool,
 }
 
+has_interner!(CallableSig);
+
 /// A polymorphic function signature.
 pub type PolyFnSig = Binders<CallableSig>;
 
@@ -223,10 +189,12 @@ pub fn from_fn_ptr(fn_ptr: &FnPointer) -> CallableSig {
         CallableSig {
             // FIXME: what to do about lifetime params? -> return PolyFnSig
             params_and_return: fn_ptr
-                .substs
+                .substitution
                 .clone()
-                .shift_bound_vars_out(DebruijnIndex::ONE)
-                .interned()
+                .shifted_out_to(&Interner, DebruijnIndex::ONE)
+                .expect("unexpected lifetime vars in fn ptr")
+                .0
+                .as_slice(&Interner)
                 .iter()
                 .map(|arg| arg.assert_ty_ref(&Interner).clone())
                 .collect(),
@@ -243,275 +211,20 @@ pub fn ret(&self) -> &Ty {
     }
 }
 
-impl Ty {
-    pub fn as_reference(&self) -> Option<(&Ty, Mutability)> {
-        match self.kind(&Interner) {
-            TyKind::Ref(mutability, ty) => Some((ty, *mutability)),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn as_reference_or_ptr(&self) -> Option<(&Ty, Rawness, Mutability)> {
-        match self.kind(&Interner) {
-            TyKind::Ref(mutability, ty) => Some((ty, Rawness::Ref, *mutability)),
-            TyKind::Raw(mutability, ty) => Some((ty, Rawness::RawPtr, *mutability)),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn strip_references(&self) -> &Ty {
-        let mut t: &Ty = self;
-
-        while let TyKind::Ref(_mutability, ty) = t.kind(&Interner) {
-            t = ty;
-        }
-
-        t
-    }
-
-    pub fn as_adt(&self) -> Option<(hir_def::AdtId, &Substitution)> {
-        match self.kind(&Interner) {
-            TyKind::Adt(AdtId(adt), parameters) => Some((*adt, parameters)),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn as_tuple(&self) -> Option<&Substitution> {
-        match self.kind(&Interner) {
-            TyKind::Tuple(_, substs) => Some(substs),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn as_generic_def(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<GenericDefId> {
-        match *self.kind(&Interner) {
-            TyKind::Adt(AdtId(adt), ..) => Some(adt.into()),
-            TyKind::FnDef(callable, ..) => {
-                Some(db.lookup_intern_callable_def(callable.into()).into())
-            }
-            TyKind::AssociatedType(type_alias, ..) => Some(from_assoc_type_id(type_alias).into()),
-            TyKind::Foreign(type_alias, ..) => Some(from_foreign_def_id(type_alias).into()),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
+impl Fold<Interner> for CallableSig {
+    type Result = CallableSig;
 
-    pub fn is_never(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self.kind(&Interner), TyKind::Never)
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_unknown(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self.kind(&Interner), TyKind::Error)
-    }
-
-    pub fn equals_ctor(&self, other: &Ty) -> bool {
-        match (self.kind(&Interner), other.kind(&Interner)) {
-            (TyKind::Adt(adt, ..), TyKind::Adt(adt2, ..)) => adt == adt2,
-            (TyKind::Slice(_), TyKind::Slice(_)) | (TyKind::Array(_), TyKind::Array(_)) => true,
-            (TyKind::FnDef(def_id, ..), TyKind::FnDef(def_id2, ..)) => def_id == def_id2,
-            (TyKind::OpaqueType(ty_id, ..), TyKind::OpaqueType(ty_id2, ..)) => ty_id == ty_id2,
-            (TyKind::AssociatedType(ty_id, ..), TyKind::AssociatedType(ty_id2, ..)) => {
-                ty_id == ty_id2
-            }
-            (TyKind::Foreign(ty_id, ..), TyKind::Foreign(ty_id2, ..)) => ty_id == ty_id2,
-            (TyKind::Closure(id1, _), TyKind::Closure(id2, _)) => id1 == id2,
-            (TyKind::Ref(mutability, ..), TyKind::Ref(mutability2, ..))
-            | (TyKind::Raw(mutability, ..), TyKind::Raw(mutability2, ..)) => {
-                mutability == mutability2
-            }
-            (
-                TyKind::Function(FnPointer { num_args, sig, .. }),
-                TyKind::Function(FnPointer { num_args: num_args2, sig: sig2, .. }),
-            ) => num_args == num_args2 && sig == sig2,
-            (TyKind::Tuple(cardinality, _), TyKind::Tuple(cardinality2, _)) => {
-                cardinality == cardinality2
-            }
-            (TyKind::Str, TyKind::Str) | (TyKind::Never, TyKind::Never) => true,
-            (TyKind::Scalar(scalar), TyKind::Scalar(scalar2)) => scalar == scalar2,
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// If this is a `dyn Trait` type, this returns the `Trait` part.
-    fn dyn_trait_ref(&self) -> Option<&TraitRef> {
-        match self.kind(&Interner) {
-            TyKind::Dyn(dyn_ty) => {
-                dyn_ty.bounds.value.interned().get(0).and_then(|b| match b.skip_binders() {
-                    WhereClause::Implemented(trait_ref) => Some(trait_ref),
-                    _ => None,
-                })
-            }
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// If this is a `dyn Trait`, returns that trait.
-    pub fn dyn_trait(&self) -> Option<TraitId> {
-        self.dyn_trait_ref().map(|it| it.trait_id).map(from_chalk_trait_id)
-    }
-
-    fn builtin_deref(&self) -> Option<Ty> {
-        match self.kind(&Interner) {
-            TyKind::Ref(.., ty) => Some(ty.clone()),
-            TyKind::Raw(.., ty) => Some(ty.clone()),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn callable_def(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<CallableDefId> {
-        match self.kind(&Interner) {
-            &TyKind::FnDef(def, ..) => Some(db.lookup_intern_callable_def(def.into())),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn as_fn_def(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<FunctionId> {
-        if let Some(CallableDefId::FunctionId(func)) = self.callable_def(db) {
-            Some(func)
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn callable_sig(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<CallableSig> {
-        match self.kind(&Interner) {
-            TyKind::Function(fn_ptr) => Some(CallableSig::from_fn_ptr(fn_ptr)),
-            TyKind::FnDef(def, parameters) => {
-                let callable_def = db.lookup_intern_callable_def((*def).into());
-                let sig = db.callable_item_signature(callable_def);
-                Some(sig.subst(&parameters))
-            }
-            TyKind::Closure(.., substs) => {
-                let sig_param = substs.at(&Interner, 0).assert_ty_ref(&Interner);
-                sig_param.callable_sig(db)
-            }
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the type parameters of this type if it has some (i.e. is an ADT
-    /// or function); so if `self` is `Option<u32>`, this returns the `u32`.
-    pub fn substs(&self) -> Option<&Substitution> {
-        match self.kind(&Interner) {
-            TyKind::Adt(_, substs)
-            | TyKind::FnDef(_, substs)
-            | TyKind::Function(FnPointer { substs, .. })
-            | TyKind::Tuple(_, substs)
-            | TyKind::OpaqueType(_, substs)
-            | TyKind::AssociatedType(_, substs)
-            | TyKind::Closure(.., substs) => Some(substs),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn substs_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Substitution> {
-        match self.interned_mut() {
-            TyKind::Adt(_, substs)
-            | TyKind::FnDef(_, substs)
-            | TyKind::Function(FnPointer { substs, .. })
-            | TyKind::Tuple(_, substs)
-            | TyKind::OpaqueType(_, substs)
-            | TyKind::AssociatedType(_, substs)
-            | TyKind::Closure(.., substs) => Some(substs),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn impl_trait_bounds(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Vec<QuantifiedWhereClause>> {
-        match self.kind(&Interner) {
-            TyKind::OpaqueType(opaque_ty_id, ..) => {
-                match db.lookup_intern_impl_trait_id((*opaque_ty_id).into()) {
-                    ImplTraitId::AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(def, _expr) => {
-                        let krate = def.module(db.upcast()).krate();
-                        if let Some(future_trait) = db
-                            .lang_item(krate, "future_trait".into())
-                            .and_then(|item| item.as_trait())
-                        {
-                            // This is only used by type walking.
-                            // Parameters will be walked outside, and projection predicate is not used.
-                            // So just provide the Future trait.
-                            let impl_bound = Binders::new(
-                                0,
-                                WhereClause::Implemented(TraitRef {
-                                    trait_id: to_chalk_trait_id(future_trait),
-                                    substitution: Substitution::empty(&Interner),
-                                }),
-                            );
-                            Some(vec![impl_bound])
-                        } else {
-                            None
-                        }
-                    }
-                    ImplTraitId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(..) => None,
-                }
-            }
-            TyKind::Alias(AliasTy::Opaque(opaque_ty)) => {
-                let predicates = match db.lookup_intern_impl_trait_id(opaque_ty.opaque_ty_id.into())
-                {
-                    ImplTraitId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(func, idx) => {
-                        db.return_type_impl_traits(func).map(|it| {
-                            let data = (*it)
-                                .as_ref()
-                                .map(|rpit| rpit.impl_traits[idx as usize].bounds.clone());
-                            data.subst(&opaque_ty.substitution)
-                        })
-                    }
-                    // It always has an parameter for Future::Output type.
-                    ImplTraitId::AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(..) => unreachable!(),
-                };
-
-                predicates.map(|it| it.value)
-            }
-            TyKind::Placeholder(idx) => {
-                let id = from_placeholder_idx(db, *idx);
-                let generic_params = db.generic_params(id.parent);
-                let param_data = &generic_params.types[id.local_id];
-                match param_data.provenance {
-                    hir_def::generics::TypeParamProvenance::ArgumentImplTrait => {
-                        let substs = TyBuilder::type_params_subst(db, id.parent);
-                        let predicates = db
-                            .generic_predicates(id.parent)
-                            .into_iter()
-                            .map(|pred| pred.clone().subst(&substs))
-                            .filter(|wc| match &wc.skip_binders() {
-                                WhereClause::Implemented(tr) => {
-                                    tr.self_type_parameter(&Interner) == self
-                                }
-                                WhereClause::AliasEq(AliasEq {
-                                    alias: AliasTy::Projection(proj),
-                                    ty: _,
-                                }) => proj.self_type_parameter(&Interner) == self,
-                                _ => false,
-                            })
-                            .collect_vec();
-
-                        Some(predicates)
-                    }
-                    _ => None,
-                }
-            }
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn associated_type_parent_trait(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<TraitId> {
-        match self.kind(&Interner) {
-            TyKind::AssociatedType(id, ..) => {
-                match from_assoc_type_id(*id).lookup(db.upcast()).container {
-                    AssocContainerId::TraitId(trait_id) => Some(trait_id),
-                    _ => None,
-                }
-            }
-            TyKind::Alias(AliasTy::Projection(projection_ty)) => {
-                match from_assoc_type_id(projection_ty.associated_ty_id)
-                    .lookup(db.upcast())
-                    .container
-                {
-                    AssocContainerId::TraitId(trait_id) => Some(trait_id),
-                    _ => None,
-                }
-            }
-            _ => None,
-        }
+    fn fold_with<'i>(
+        self,
+        folder: &mut dyn chalk_ir::fold::Folder<'i, Interner>,
+        outer_binder: DebruijnIndex,
+    ) -> chalk_ir::Fallible<Self::Result>
+    where
+        Interner: 'i,
+    {
+        let vec = self.params_and_return.to_vec();
+        let folded = vec.fold_with(folder, outer_binder)?;
+        Ok(CallableSig { params_and_return: folded.into(), is_varargs: self.is_varargs })
     }
 }
 
@@ -526,45 +239,77 @@ pub struct ReturnTypeImplTraits {
     pub(crate) impl_traits: Vec<ReturnTypeImplTrait>,
 }
 
+has_interner!(ReturnTypeImplTraits);
+
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
 pub(crate) struct ReturnTypeImplTrait {
     pub(crate) bounds: Binders<Vec<QuantifiedWhereClause>>,
 }
 
-pub fn to_foreign_def_id(id: TypeAliasId) -> ForeignDefId {
-    chalk_ir::ForeignDefId(salsa::InternKey::as_intern_id(&id))
-}
-
-pub fn from_foreign_def_id(id: ForeignDefId) -> TypeAliasId {
-    salsa::InternKey::from_intern_id(id.0)
+pub fn static_lifetime() -> Lifetime {
+    LifetimeData::Static.intern(&Interner)
 }
 
-pub fn to_assoc_type_id(id: TypeAliasId) -> AssocTypeId {
-    chalk_ir::AssocTypeId(salsa::InternKey::as_intern_id(&id))
+pub fn dummy_usize_const() -> Const {
+    let usize_ty = chalk_ir::TyKind::Scalar(Scalar::Uint(UintTy::Usize)).intern(&Interner);
+    chalk_ir::ConstData {
+        ty: usize_ty,
+        value: chalk_ir::ConstValue::Concrete(chalk_ir::ConcreteConst {
+            interned: ConstScalar::Unknown,
+        }),
+    }
+    .intern(&Interner)
 }
 
-pub fn from_assoc_type_id(id: AssocTypeId) -> TypeAliasId {
-    salsa::InternKey::from_intern_id(id.0)
-}
+pub(crate) fn fold_free_vars<T: HasInterner<Interner = Interner> + Fold<Interner>>(
+    t: T,
+    f: impl FnMut(BoundVar, DebruijnIndex) -> Ty,
+) -> T::Result {
+    use chalk_ir::{fold::Folder, Fallible};
+    struct FreeVarFolder<F>(F);
+    impl<'i, F: FnMut(BoundVar, DebruijnIndex) -> Ty + 'i> Folder<'i, Interner> for FreeVarFolder<F> {
+        fn as_dyn(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Folder<'i, Interner> {
+            self
+        }
 
-pub fn from_placeholder_idx(db: &dyn HirDatabase, idx: PlaceholderIndex) -> TypeParamId {
-    assert_eq!(idx.ui, chalk_ir::UniverseIndex::ROOT);
-    let interned_id = salsa::InternKey::from_intern_id(salsa::InternId::from(idx.idx));
-    db.lookup_intern_type_param_id(interned_id)
-}
+        fn interner(&self) -> &'i Interner {
+            &Interner
+        }
 
-pub fn to_placeholder_idx(db: &dyn HirDatabase, id: TypeParamId) -> PlaceholderIndex {
-    let interned_id = db.intern_type_param_id(id);
-    PlaceholderIndex {
-        ui: chalk_ir::UniverseIndex::ROOT,
-        idx: salsa::InternKey::as_intern_id(&interned_id).as_usize(),
+        fn fold_free_var_ty(
+            &mut self,
+            bound_var: BoundVar,
+            outer_binder: DebruijnIndex,
+        ) -> Fallible<Ty> {
+            Ok(self.0(bound_var, outer_binder))
+        }
     }
+    t.fold_with(&mut FreeVarFolder(f), DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST).expect("fold failed unexpectedly")
 }
 
-pub fn to_chalk_trait_id(id: TraitId) -> ChalkTraitId {
-    chalk_ir::TraitId(salsa::InternKey::as_intern_id(&id))
-}
+pub(crate) fn fold_tys<T: HasInterner<Interner = Interner> + Fold<Interner>>(
+    t: T,
+    f: impl FnMut(Ty, DebruijnIndex) -> Ty,
+    binders: DebruijnIndex,
+) -> T::Result {
+    use chalk_ir::{
+        fold::{Folder, SuperFold},
+        Fallible,
+    };
+    struct TyFolder<F>(F);
+    impl<'i, F: FnMut(Ty, DebruijnIndex) -> Ty + 'i> Folder<'i, Interner> for TyFolder<F> {
+        fn as_dyn(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Folder<'i, Interner> {
+            self
+        }
 
-pub fn from_chalk_trait_id(id: ChalkTraitId) -> TraitId {
-    salsa::InternKey::from_intern_id(id.0)
+        fn interner(&self) -> &'i Interner {
+            &Interner
+        }
+
+        fn fold_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty, outer_binder: DebruijnIndex) -> Fallible<Ty> {
+            let ty = ty.super_fold_with(self.as_dyn(), outer_binder)?;
+            Ok(self.0(ty, outer_binder))
+        }
+    }
+    t.fold_with(&mut TyFolder(f), binders).expect("fold failed unexpectedly")
 }