]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/blobdiff - clippy_lints/src/returns.rs
Auto merge of #3946 - rchaser53:issue-3920, r=flip1995
[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / returns.rs
index ae77dd7b4a879667db5dfc96750b676e7d2f0b42..3995d9f2819c225a54ee839b346240deda6688f6 100644 (file)
@@ -1,45 +1,86 @@
-use rustc::lint::*;
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc::lint::{in_external_macro, EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintArray, LintContext, LintPass};
+use rustc::{declare_tool_lint, lint_array};
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use syntax::ast;
-use syntax::codemap::Span;
+use syntax::source_map::Span;
 use syntax::visit::FnKind;
+use syntax_pos::BytePos;
+
+use crate::utils::{in_macro, match_path_ast, snippet_opt, span_lint_and_then, span_note_and_lint};
 
-use utils::{in_external_macro, in_macro, match_path_ast, snippet_opt, span_lint_and_then, span_note_and_lint};
-
-/// **What it does:** Checks for return statements at the end of a block.
-///
-/// **Why is this bad?** Removing the `return` and semicolon will make the code
-/// more rusty.
-///
-/// **Known problems:** If the computation returning the value borrows a local
-/// variable, removing the `return` may run afoul of the borrow checker.
-///
-/// **Example:**
-/// ```rust
-/// fn foo(x: usize) { return x; }
-/// ```
 declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for return statements at the end of a block.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Removing the `return` and semicolon will make the code
+    /// more rusty.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** If the computation returning the value borrows a local
+    /// variable, removing the `return` may run afoul of the borrow checker.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// fn foo(x: usize) -> usize {
+    ///     return x;
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    /// simplify to
+    /// ```rust
+    /// fn foo(x: usize) -> usize {
+    ///     x
+    /// }
+    /// ```
     pub NEEDLESS_RETURN,
     style,
     "using a return statement like `return expr;` where an expression would suffice"
 }
 
-/// **What it does:** Checks for `let`-bindings, which are subsequently
-/// returned.
-///
-/// **Why is this bad?** It is just extraneous code. Remove it to make your code
-/// more rusty.
-///
-/// **Known problems:** None.
-///
-/// **Example:**
-/// ```rust
-/// { let x = ..; x }
-/// ```
 declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for `let`-bindings, which are subsequently
+    /// returned.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** It is just extraneous code. Remove it to make your code
+    /// more rusty.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// fn foo() -> String {
+    ///     let x = String::new();
+    ///     x
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    /// instead, use
+    /// ```
+    /// fn foo() -> String {
+    ///     String::new()
+    /// }
+    /// ```
     pub LET_AND_RETURN,
     style,
-    "creating a let-binding and then immediately returning it like `let x = expr; x` at \
-     the end of a block"
+    "creating a let-binding and then immediately returning it like `let x = expr; x` at the end of a block"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for unit (`()`) expressions that can be removed.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Such expressions add no value, but can make the code
+    /// less readable. Depending on formatting they can make a `break` or `return`
+    /// statement look like a function call.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** The lint currently misses unit return types in types,
+    /// e.g., the `F` in `fn generic_unit<F: Fn() -> ()>(f: F) { .. }`.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// fn return_unit() -> () {
+    ///     ()
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub UNUSED_UNIT,
+    style,
+    "needless unit expression"
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
@@ -47,7 +88,7 @@
 
 impl ReturnPass {
     // Check the final stmt or expr in a block for unnecessary return.
-    fn check_block_return(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, block: &ast::Block) {
+    fn check_block_return(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, block: &ast::Block) {
         if let Some(stmt) = block.stmts.last() {
             match stmt.node {
                 ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref expr) | ast::StmtKind::Semi(ref expr) => {
@@ -59,7 +100,7 @@ fn check_block_return(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, block: &ast::Block) {
     }
 
     // Check a the final expression in a block if it's a return.
-    fn check_final_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, expr: &ast::Expr, span: Option<Span>) {
+    fn check_final_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr, span: Option<Span>) {
         match expr.node {
             // simple return is always "bad"
             ast::ExprKind::Ret(Some(ref inner)) => {
@@ -69,7 +110,7 @@ fn check_final_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, expr: &ast::Expr, span: Option
                 }
             },
             // a whole block? check it!
-            ast::ExprKind::Block(ref block) => {
+            ast::ExprKind::Block(ref block, _) => {
                 self.check_block_return(cx, block);
             },
             // an if/if let expr, check both exprs
@@ -80,26 +121,33 @@ fn check_final_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, expr: &ast::Expr, span: Option
                 self.check_final_expr(cx, elsexpr, None);
             },
             // a match expr, check all arms
-            ast::ExprKind::Match(_, ref arms) => for arm in arms {
-                self.check_final_expr(cx, &arm.body, Some(arm.body.span));
+            ast::ExprKind::Match(_, ref arms) => {
+                for arm in arms {
+                    self.check_final_expr(cx, &arm.body, Some(arm.body.span));
+                }
             },
             _ => (),
         }
     }
 
-    fn emit_return_lint(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, ret_span: Span, inner_span: Span) {
-        if in_external_macro(cx, inner_span) || in_macro(inner_span) {
+    fn emit_return_lint(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, ret_span: Span, inner_span: Span) {
+        if in_external_macro(cx.sess(), inner_span) || in_macro(inner_span) {
             return;
         }
         span_lint_and_then(cx, NEEDLESS_RETURN, ret_span, "unneeded return statement", |db| {
             if let Some(snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, inner_span) {
-                db.span_suggestion(ret_span, "remove `return` as shown", snippet);
+                db.span_suggestion(
+                    ret_span,
+                    "remove `return` as shown",
+                    snippet,
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
             }
         });
     }
 
     // Check for "let x = EXPR; x"
-    fn check_let_return(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, block: &ast::Block) {
+    fn check_let_return(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, block: &ast::Block) {
         let mut it = block.stmts.iter();
 
         // we need both a let-binding stmt and an expr
@@ -114,8 +162,8 @@ fn check_let_return(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, block: &ast::Block) {
             if let Some(ref initexpr) = local.init;
             if let ast::PatKind::Ident(_, ident, _) = local.pat.node;
             if let ast::ExprKind::Path(_, ref path) = retexpr.node;
-            if match_path_ast(path, &[&ident.name.as_str()]);
-            if !in_external_macro(cx, initexpr.span);
+            if match_path_ast(path, &[&ident.as_str()]);
+            if !in_external_macro(cx.sess(), initexpr.span);
             then {
                     span_note_and_lint(cx,
                                        LET_AND_RETURN,
@@ -131,23 +179,103 @@ fn check_let_return(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, block: &ast::Block) {
 
 impl LintPass for ReturnPass {
     fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
-        lint_array!(NEEDLESS_RETURN, LET_AND_RETURN)
+        lint_array!(NEEDLESS_RETURN, LET_AND_RETURN, UNUSED_UNIT)
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Return"
     }
 }
 
 impl EarlyLintPass for ReturnPass {
-    fn check_fn(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, kind: FnKind, _: &ast::FnDecl, _: Span, _: ast::NodeId) {
+    fn check_fn(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, kind: FnKind<'_>, decl: &ast::FnDecl, span: Span, _: ast::NodeId) {
         match kind {
             FnKind::ItemFn(.., block) | FnKind::Method(.., block) => self.check_block_return(cx, block),
             FnKind::Closure(body) => self.check_final_expr(cx, body, Some(body.span)),
         }
+        if_chain! {
+            if let ast::FunctionRetTy::Ty(ref ty) = decl.output;
+            if let ast::TyKind::Tup(ref vals) = ty.node;
+            if vals.is_empty() && !in_macro(ty.span) && get_def(span) == get_def(ty.span);
+            then {
+                let (rspan, appl) = if let Ok(fn_source) =
+                        cx.sess().source_map()
+                                 .span_to_snippet(span.with_hi(ty.span.hi())) {
+                    if let Some(rpos) = fn_source.rfind("->") {
+                        #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
+                        (ty.span.with_lo(BytePos(span.lo().0 + rpos as u32)),
+                            Applicability::MachineApplicable)
+                    } else {
+                        (ty.span, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect)
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    (ty.span, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect)
+                };
+                span_lint_and_then(cx, UNUSED_UNIT, rspan, "unneeded unit return type", |db| {
+                    db.span_suggestion(
+                        rspan,
+                        "remove the `-> ()`",
+                        String::new(),
+                        appl,
+                    );
+                });
+            }
+        }
     }
 
-    fn check_block(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, block: &ast::Block) {
+    fn check_block(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, block: &ast::Block) {
         self.check_let_return(cx, block);
+        if_chain! {
+            if let Some(ref stmt) = block.stmts.last();
+            if let ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref expr) = stmt.node;
+            if is_unit_expr(expr) && !in_macro(expr.span);
+            then {
+                let sp = expr.span;
+                span_lint_and_then(cx, UNUSED_UNIT, sp, "unneeded unit expression", |db| {
+                    db.span_suggestion(
+                        sp,
+                        "remove the final `()`",
+                        String::new(),
+                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                    );
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, e: &ast::Expr) {
+        match e.node {
+            ast::ExprKind::Ret(Some(ref expr)) | ast::ExprKind::Break(_, Some(ref expr)) => {
+                if is_unit_expr(expr) && !in_macro(expr.span) {
+                    span_lint_and_then(cx, UNUSED_UNIT, expr.span, "unneeded `()`", |db| {
+                        db.span_suggestion(
+                            expr.span,
+                            "remove the `()`",
+                            String::new(),
+                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                        );
+                    });
+                }
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        }
     }
 }
 
 fn attr_is_cfg(attr: &ast::Attribute) -> bool {
-    attr.meta_item_list().is_some() && attr.name() == "cfg"
+    attr.meta_item_list().is_some() && attr.check_name("cfg")
+}
+
+// get the def site
+fn get_def(span: Span) -> Option<Span> {
+    span.ctxt().outer().expn_info().and_then(|info| info.def_site)
+}
+
+// is this expr a `()` unit?
+fn is_unit_expr(expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
+    if let ast::ExprKind::Tup(ref vals) = expr.node {
+        vals.is_empty()
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
 }