]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/blobdiff - clippy_lints/src/ranges.rs
range_plus_one suggestion should not remove braces fix
[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / ranges.rs
index 78f09700203982fa56262f149ce758aab426774f..d86f264addab99df26b4fc4dac7f558fabff08bf 100644 (file)
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
-use rustc::lint::*;
+use rustc::lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
+use rustc::{declare_lint, lint_array};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
 use rustc::hir::*;
-use syntax::codemap::Spanned;
-use utils::{is_integer_literal, match_type, paths, snippet, span_lint};
-use utils::higher;
+use syntax::ast::RangeLimits;
+use syntax::source_map::Spanned;
+use crate::utils::{is_integer_literal, paths, snippet, span_lint, span_lint_and_then, snippet_opt};
+use crate::utils::{get_trait_def_id, higher, implements_trait, SpanlessEq};
+use crate::utils::sugg::Sugg;
 
-/// **What it does:** Checks for iterating over ranges with a `.step_by(0)`,
+/// **What it does:** Checks for calling `.step_by(0)` on iterators,
 /// which never terminates.
 ///
 /// **Why is this bad?** This very much looks like an oversight, since with
 /// ```rust
 /// for x in (5..5).step_by(0) { .. }
 /// ```
-declare_lint! {
-    pub RANGE_STEP_BY_ZERO,
-    Warn,
-    "using `Range::step_by(0)`, which produces an infinite iterator"
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    pub ITERATOR_STEP_BY_ZERO,
+    correctness,
+    "using `Iterator::step_by(0)`, which produces an infinite iterator"
 }
-/// **What it does:** Checks for zipping a collection with the range of `0.._.len()`.
+
+/// **What it does:** Checks for zipping a collection with the range of
+/// `0.._.len()`.
 ///
 /// **Why is this bad?** The code is better expressed with `.enumerate()`.
 ///
 /// ```rust
 /// x.iter().zip(0..x.len())
 /// ```
-declare_lint! {
+declare_clippy_lint! {
     pub RANGE_ZIP_WITH_LEN,
-    Warn,
+    complexity,
     "zipping iterator with a range when `enumerate()` would do"
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy,Clone)]
-pub struct StepByZero;
+/// **What it does:** Checks for exclusive ranges where 1 is added to the
+/// upper bound, e.g. `x..(y+1)`.
+///
+/// **Why is this bad?** The code is more readable with an inclusive range
+/// like `x..=y`.
+///
+/// **Known problems:** Will add unnecessary pair of parentheses when the
+/// expression is not wrapped in a pair but starts with a opening parenthesis
+/// and ends with a closing one.
+/// I.e: let _ = (f()+1)..(f()+1) results in let _ = ((f()+1)..(f()+1)).
+///
+/// **Example:**
+/// ```rust
+/// for x..(y+1) { .. }
+/// ```
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    pub RANGE_PLUS_ONE,
+    complexity,
+    "`x..(y+1)` reads better as `x..=y`"
+}
+
+/// **What it does:** Checks for inclusive ranges where 1 is subtracted from
+/// the upper bound, e.g. `x..=(y-1)`.
+///
+/// **Why is this bad?** The code is more readable with an exclusive range
+/// like `x..y`.
+///
+/// **Known problems:** None.
+///
+/// **Example:**
+/// ```rust
+/// for x..=(y-1) { .. }
+/// ```
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    pub RANGE_MINUS_ONE,
+    complexity,
+    "`x..=(y-1)` reads better as `x..y`"
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct Pass;
 
-impl LintPass for StepByZero {
+impl LintPass for Pass {
     fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
-        lint_array!(RANGE_STEP_BY_ZERO, RANGE_ZIP_WITH_LEN)
+        lint_array!(ITERATOR_STEP_BY_ZERO, RANGE_ZIP_WITH_LEN, RANGE_PLUS_ONE, RANGE_MINUS_ONE)
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for StepByZero {
+impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for Pass {
     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr) {
-        if let ExprMethodCall(Spanned { node: ref name, .. }, _, ref args) = expr.node {
-            let name = &*name.as_str();
+        if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref path, _, ref args) = expr.node {
+            let name = path.ident.as_str();
 
             // Range with step_by(0).
-            if name == "step_by" && args.len() == 2 && has_step_by(cx, &args[0]) &&
-               is_integer_literal(&args[1], 0) {
-                span_lint(cx,
-                          RANGE_STEP_BY_ZERO,
-                          expr.span,
-                          "Range::step_by(0) produces an infinite iterator. Consider using `std::iter::repeat()` \
-                           instead");
+            if name == "step_by" && args.len() == 2 && has_step_by(cx, &args[0]) {
+                use crate::consts::{constant, Constant};
+                if let Some((Constant::Int(0), _)) = constant(cx, cx.tables, &args[1]) {
+                    span_lint(
+                        cx,
+                        ITERATOR_STEP_BY_ZERO,
+                        expr.span,
+                        "Iterator::step_by(0) will panic at runtime",
+                    );
+                }
             } else if name == "zip" && args.len() == 2 {
                 let iter = &args[0].node;
                 let zip_arg = &args[1];
-                if_let_chain! {[
+                if_chain! {
                     // .iter() call
-                    let ExprMethodCall( Spanned { node: ref iter_name, .. }, _, ref iter_args ) = *iter,
-                    &*iter_name.as_str() == "iter",
+                    if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref iter_path, _, ref iter_args ) = *iter;
+                    if iter_path.ident.name == "iter";
                     // range expression in .zip() call: 0..x.len()
-                    let Some(higher::Range { start: Some(ref start), end: Some(ref end), .. }) = higher::range(zip_arg),
-                    is_integer_literal(start, 0),
+                    if let Some(higher::Range { start: Some(start), end: Some(end), .. }) = higher::range(cx, zip_arg);
+                    if is_integer_literal(start, 0);
                     // .len() call
-                    let ExprMethodCall(Spanned { node: ref len_name, .. }, _, ref len_args) = end.node,
-                    &*len_name.as_str() == "len" && len_args.len() == 1,
+                    if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref len_path, _, ref len_args) = end.node;
+                    if len_path.ident.name == "len" && len_args.len() == 1;
                     // .iter() and .len() called on same Path
-                    let ExprPath(QPath::Resolved(_, ref iter_path)) = iter_args[0].node,
-                    let ExprPath(QPath::Resolved(_, ref len_path)) = len_args[0].node,
-                    iter_path.segments == len_path.segments
-                 ], {
-                     span_lint(cx,
-                               RANGE_ZIP_WITH_LEN,
-                               expr.span,
-                               &format!("It is more idiomatic to use {}.iter().enumerate()",
-                                        snippet(cx, iter_args[0].span, "_")));
-                }}
+                    if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, ref iter_path)) = iter_args[0].node;
+                    if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, ref len_path)) = len_args[0].node;
+                    if SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_path_segments(&iter_path.segments, &len_path.segments);
+                     then {
+                         span_lint(cx,
+                                   RANGE_ZIP_WITH_LEN,
+                                   expr.span,
+                                   &format!("It is more idiomatic to use {}.iter().enumerate()",
+                                            snippet(cx, iter_args[0].span, "_")));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // exclusive range plus one: x..(y+1)
+        if_chain! {
+            if let Some(higher::Range { start, end: Some(end), limits: RangeLimits::HalfOpen }) = higher::range(cx, expr);
+            if let Some(y) = y_plus_one(end);
+            then {
+                span_lint_and_then(
+                    cx,
+                    RANGE_PLUS_ONE,
+                    expr.span,
+                    "an inclusive range would be more readable",
+                    |db| {
+                        let start = start.map_or("".to_owned(), |x| Sugg::hir(cx, x, "x").to_string());
+                        let end = Sugg::hir(cx, y, "y");
+                        if let Some(is_wrapped) = &snippet_opt(cx, expr.span) {
+                            if is_wrapped.starts_with("(") && is_wrapped.ends_with(")") {
+                                db.span_suggestion(expr.span,
+                                           "use",
+                                           format!("({}..={})", start, end));
+                            } else {
+                                db.span_suggestion(expr.span,
+                                           "use",
+                                           format!("{}..={}", start, end));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        // inclusive range minus one: x..=(y-1)
+        if_chain! {
+            if let Some(higher::Range { start, end: Some(end), limits: RangeLimits::Closed }) = higher::range(cx, expr);
+            if let Some(y) = y_minus_one(end);
+            then {
+                span_lint_and_then(
+                    cx,
+                    RANGE_MINUS_ONE,
+                    expr.span,
+                    "an exclusive range would be more readable",
+                    |db| {
+                        let start = start.map_or("".to_owned(), |x| Sugg::hir(cx, x, "x").to_string());
+                        let end = Sugg::hir(cx, y, "y");
+                        db.span_suggestion(expr.span,
+                                           "use",
+                                           format!("{}..{}", start, end));
+                    },
+                );
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-fn has_step_by(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr) -> bool {
+fn has_step_by(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, expr: &Expr) -> bool {
     // No need for walk_ptrs_ty here because step_by moves self, so it
     // can't be called on a borrowed range.
-    let ty = cx.tcx.tables().expr_ty(expr);
+    let ty = cx.tables.expr_ty_adjusted(expr);
+
+    get_trait_def_id(cx, &paths::ITERATOR).map_or(false, |iterator_trait| implements_trait(cx, ty, iterator_trait, &[]))
+}
 
-    // Note: `RangeTo`, `RangeToInclusive` and `RangeFull` don't have step_by
-    match_type(cx, ty, &paths::RANGE)
-        || match_type(cx, ty, &paths::RANGE_FROM)
-        || match_type(cx, ty, &paths::RANGE_INCLUSIVE)
+fn y_plus_one(expr: &Expr) -> Option<&Expr> {
+    match expr.node {
+        ExprKind::Binary(Spanned { node: BinOpKind::Add, .. }, ref lhs, ref rhs) => if is_integer_literal(lhs, 1) {
+            Some(rhs)
+        } else if is_integer_literal(rhs, 1) {
+            Some(lhs)
+        } else {
+            None
+        },
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn y_minus_one(expr: &Expr) -> Option<&Expr> {
+    match expr.node {
+        ExprKind::Binary(Spanned { node: BinOpKind::Sub, .. }, ref lhs, ref rhs) if is_integer_literal(rhs, 1) => Some(lhs),
+        _ => None,
+    }
 }