]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/blobdiff - clippy_lints/src/misc.rs
Update for rustc 1.19.0-nightly (4bf5c99af 2017-06-10).
[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / misc.rs
index 190cef82db22e2f11be0d89306a2e0599e7eb219..fda048110fe4641e460adfb108677fc458a20477 100644 (file)
@@ -4,16 +4,14 @@
 use rustc::lint::*;
 use rustc::middle::const_val::ConstVal;
 use rustc::ty;
-use rustc_const_eval::EvalHint::ExprTypeChecked;
-use rustc_const_eval::eval_const_expr_partial;
+use rustc_const_eval::ConstContext;
 use rustc_const_math::ConstFloat;
-use syntax::codemap::{Span, Spanned, ExpnFormat};
-use syntax::ptr::P;
-use utils::{
-    get_item_name, get_parent_expr, implements_trait, in_macro, is_integer_literal, match_path,
-    snippet, span_lint, span_lint_and_then, walk_ptrs_ty
-};
+use syntax::codemap::{Span, ExpnFormat};
+use utils::{get_item_name, get_parent_expr, implements_trait, in_macro, is_integer_literal, match_path, snippet,
+            span_lint, span_lint_and_then, walk_ptrs_ty, last_path_segment, iter_input_pats, in_constant,
+            match_trait_method, paths};
 use utils::sugg::Sugg;
+use syntax::ast::{LitKind, CRATE_NODE_ID};
 
 /// **What it does:** Checks for function arguments and let bindings denoted as `ref`.
 ///
     "using a binding which is prefixed with an underscore"
 }
 
+/// **What it does:** Checks for the use of short circuit boolean conditions as a
+/// statement.
+///
+/// **Why is this bad?** Using a short circuit boolean condition as a statement may
+/// hide the fact that the second part is executed or not depending on the outcome of
+/// the first part.
+///
+/// **Known problems:** None.
+///
+/// **Example:**
+/// ```rust
+/// f() && g();  // We should write `if f() { g(); }`.
+/// ```
+declare_lint! {
+    pub SHORT_CIRCUIT_STATEMENT,
+    Warn,
+    "using a short circuit boolean condition as a statement"
+}
+
+/// **What it does:** Catch casts from `0` to some pointer type
+///
+/// **Why is this bad?** This generally means `null` and is better expressed as
+/// {`std`, `core`}`::ptr::`{`null`, `null_mut`}.
+///
+/// **Known problems:** None.
+///
+/// **Example:**
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// 0 as *const u32
+/// ```
+declare_lint! {
+    pub ZERO_PTR,
+    Warn,
+    "using 0 as *{const, mut} T"
+}
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct Pass;
 
 impl LintPass for Pass {
     fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
-        lint_array!(TOPLEVEL_REF_ARG, CMP_NAN, FLOAT_CMP, CMP_OWNED, MODULO_ONE, REDUNDANT_PATTERN,
-                    USED_UNDERSCORE_BINDING)
+        lint_array!(TOPLEVEL_REF_ARG,
+                    CMP_NAN,
+                    FLOAT_CMP,
+                    CMP_OWNED,
+                    MODULO_ONE,
+                    REDUNDANT_PATTERN,
+                    USED_UNDERSCORE_BINDING,
+                    SHORT_CIRCUIT_STATEMENT,
+                    ZERO_PTR)
     }
 }
 
-impl LateLintPass for Pass {
-    fn check_fn(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, k: FnKind, decl: &FnDecl, _: &Expr, _: Span, _: NodeId) {
+impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for Pass {
+    fn check_fn(
+        &mut self,
+        cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
+        k: FnKind<'tcx>,
+        decl: &'tcx FnDecl,
+        body: &'tcx Body,
+        _: Span,
+        _: NodeId
+    ) {
         if let FnKind::Closure(_) = k {
             // Does not apply to closures
             return;
         }
-        for arg in &decl.inputs {
-            if let PatKind::Binding(BindByRef(_), _, _) = arg.pat.node {
+        for arg in iter_input_pats(decl, body) {
+            if let PatKind::Binding(BindByRef(_), _, _, _) = arg.pat.node {
                 span_lint(cx,
                           TOPLEVEL_REF_ARG,
                           arg.pat.span,
@@ -183,11 +233,11 @@ fn check_fn(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, k: FnKind, decl: &FnDecl, _: &Expr, _:
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, s: &Stmt) {
+    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, s: &'tcx Stmt) {
         if_let_chain! {[
             let StmtDecl(ref d, _) = s.node,
             let DeclLocal(ref l) = d.node,
-            let PatKind::Binding(BindByRef(mt), i, None) = l.pat.node,
+            let PatKind::Binding(BindByRef(mt), _, i, None) = l.pat.node,
             let Some(ref init) = l.init
         ], {
             let init = Sugg::hir(cx, init, "..");
@@ -214,72 +264,87 @@ fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, s: &Stmt) {
                                                initref=initref));
                 }
             );
-        }}
+        }};
+        if_let_chain! {[
+            let StmtSemi(ref expr, _) = s.node,
+            let Expr_::ExprBinary(ref binop, ref a, ref b) = expr.node,
+            binop.node == BiAnd || binop.node == BiOr,
+            let Some(sugg) = Sugg::hir_opt(cx, a),
+        ], {
+            span_lint_and_then(cx,
+                SHORT_CIRCUIT_STATEMENT,
+                s.span,
+                "boolean short circuit operator in statement may be clearer using an explicit test",
+                |db| {
+                    let sugg = if binop.node == BiOr { !sugg } else { sugg };
+                    db.span_suggestion(s.span, "replace it with",
+                                       format!("if {} {{ {}; }}", sugg, &snippet(cx, b.span, "..")));
+                });
+        }};
     }
 
-    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr) {
-        if let ExprBinary(ref cmp, ref left, ref right) = expr.node {
-            let op = cmp.node;
-            if op.is_comparison() {
-                if let ExprPath(_, ref path) = left.node {
-                    check_nan(cx, path, expr.span);
-                }
-                if let ExprPath(_, ref path) = right.node {
-                    check_nan(cx, path, expr.span);
-                }
-                check_to_owned(cx, left, right, true, cmp.span);
-                check_to_owned(cx, right, left, false, cmp.span)
-            }
-            if (op == BiEq || op == BiNe) && (is_float(cx, left) || is_float(cx, right)) {
-                if is_allowed(cx, left) || is_allowed(cx, right) {
-                    return;
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr) {
+        match expr.node {
+            ExprCast(ref e, ref ty) => {
+                check_cast(cx, expr.span, e, ty);
+                return;
+            },
+            ExprBinary(ref cmp, ref left, ref right) => {
+                let op = cmp.node;
+                if op.is_comparison() {
+                    if let ExprPath(QPath::Resolved(_, ref path)) = left.node {
+                        check_nan(cx, path, expr);
+                    }
+                    if let ExprPath(QPath::Resolved(_, ref path)) = right.node {
+                        check_nan(cx, path, expr);
+                    }
+                    check_to_owned(cx, left, right);
+                    check_to_owned(cx, right, left);
                 }
-                if let Some(name) = get_item_name(cx, expr) {
-                    let name = &*name.as_str();
-                    if name == "eq" || name == "ne" || name == "is_nan" || name.starts_with("eq_") ||
-                        name.ends_with("_eq") {
+                if (op == BiEq || op == BiNe) && (is_float(cx, left) || is_float(cx, right)) {
+                    if is_allowed(cx, left) || is_allowed(cx, right) {
                         return;
                     }
+                    if let Some(name) = get_item_name(cx, expr) {
+                        let name = name.as_str();
+                        if name == "eq" || name == "ne" || name == "is_nan" || name.starts_with("eq_") ||
+                           name.ends_with("_eq") {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    span_lint_and_then(cx, FLOAT_CMP, expr.span, "strict comparison of f32 or f64", |db| {
+                        let lhs = Sugg::hir(cx, left, "..");
+                        let rhs = Sugg::hir(cx, right, "..");
+
+                        db.span_suggestion(expr.span,
+                                           "consider comparing them within some error",
+                                           format!("({}).abs() < error", lhs - rhs));
+                        db.span_note(expr.span, "std::f32::EPSILON and std::f64::EPSILON are available.");
+                    });
+                } else if op == BiRem && is_integer_literal(right, 1) {
+                    span_lint(cx, MODULO_ONE, expr.span, "any number modulo 1 will be 0");
                 }
-                span_lint_and_then(cx,
-                                   FLOAT_CMP,
-                                   expr.span,
-                                   "strict comparison of f32 or f64",
-                                   |db| {
-                                       let lhs = Sugg::hir(cx, left, "..");
-                                       let rhs = Sugg::hir(cx, right, "..");
-
-                                       db.span_suggestion(expr.span,
-                                                          "consider comparing them within some error",
-                                                          format!("({}).abs() < error", lhs - rhs));
-                                       db.span_note(expr.span, "std::f32::EPSILON and std::f64::EPSILON are available.");
-                                   });
-            } else if op == BiRem && is_integer_literal(right, 1) {
-                span_lint(cx, MODULO_ONE, expr.span, "any number modulo 1 will be 0");
-            }
+            },
+            _ => {},
         }
-        if in_attributes_expansion(cx, expr) {
+        if in_attributes_expansion(expr) {
             // Don't lint things expanded by #[derive(...)], etc
             return;
         }
         let binding = match expr.node {
-            ExprPath(_, ref path) => {
-                let binding = path.segments
-                    .last()
-                    .expect("path should always have at least one segment")
-                    .name
-                    .as_str();
+            ExprPath(ref qpath) => {
+                let binding = last_path_segment(qpath).name.as_str();
                 if binding.starts_with('_') &&
                     !binding.starts_with("__") &&
-                    &*binding != "_result" && // FIXME: #944
+                    binding != "_result" && // FIXME: #944
                     is_used(cx, expr) &&
                     // don't lint if the declaration is in a macro
-                    non_macro_local(cx, &cx.tcx.expect_def(expr.id)) {
+                    non_macro_local(cx, &cx.tables.qpath_def(qpath, expr.id)) {
                     Some(binding)
                 } else {
                     None
                 }
-            }
+            },
             ExprField(_, spanned) => {
                 let name = spanned.node.as_str();
                 if name.starts_with('_') && !name.starts_with("__") {
@@ -287,7 +352,7 @@ fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr) {
                 } else {
                     None
                 }
-            }
+            },
             _ => None,
         };
         if let Some(binding) = binding {
@@ -295,126 +360,135 @@ fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr) {
                       USED_UNDERSCORE_BINDING,
                       expr.span,
                       &format!("used binding `{}` which is prefixed with an underscore. A leading \
-                                underscore signals that a binding will not be used.", binding));
+                                underscore signals that a binding will not be used.",
+                               binding));
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, pat: &Pat) {
-        if let PatKind::Binding(_, ref ident, Some(ref right)) = pat.node {
+    fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, pat: &'tcx Pat) {
+        if let PatKind::Binding(_, _, ref ident, Some(ref right)) = pat.node {
             if right.node == PatKind::Wild {
                 span_lint(cx,
                           REDUNDANT_PATTERN,
                           pat.span,
-                          &format!("the `{} @ _` pattern can be written as just `{}`",
-                                   ident.node,
-                                   ident.node));
+                          &format!("the `{} @ _` pattern can be written as just `{}`", ident.node, ident.node));
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-fn check_nan(cx: &LateContext, path: &Path, span: Span) {
-    path.segments.last().map(|seg| {
-        if &*seg.name.as_str() == "NAN" {
+fn check_nan(cx: &LateContext, path: &Path, expr: &Expr) {
+    if !in_constant(cx, expr.id) {
+        path.segments.last().map(|seg| if seg.name == "NAN" {
             span_lint(cx,
                       CMP_NAN,
-                      span,
+                      expr.span,
                       "doomed comparison with NAN, use `std::{f32,f64}::is_nan()` instead");
-        }
-    });
+        });
+    }
 }
 
 fn is_allowed(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr) -> bool {
-    let res = eval_const_expr_partial(cx.tcx, expr, ExprTypeChecked, None);
+    let res = ConstContext::with_tables(cx.tcx, cx.tables).eval(expr);
     if let Ok(ConstVal::Float(val)) = res {
         use std::cmp::Ordering;
+        match val {
+            val @ ConstFloat::F32(_) => {
+                let zero = ConstFloat::F32(0.0);
 
-        let zero = ConstFloat::FInfer {
-            f32: 0.0,
-            f64: 0.0,
-        };
+                let infinity = ConstFloat::F32(::std::f32::INFINITY);
 
-        let infinity = ConstFloat::FInfer {
-            f32: ::std::f32::INFINITY,
-            f64: ::std::f64::INFINITY,
-        };
+                let neg_infinity = ConstFloat::F32(::std::f32::NEG_INFINITY);
 
-        let neg_infinity = ConstFloat::FInfer {
-            f32: ::std::f32::NEG_INFINITY,
-            f64: ::std::f64::NEG_INFINITY,
-        };
+                val.try_cmp(zero) == Ok(Ordering::Equal) || val.try_cmp(infinity) == Ok(Ordering::Equal) ||
+                val.try_cmp(neg_infinity) == Ok(Ordering::Equal)
+            },
+            val @ ConstFloat::F64(_) => {
+                let zero = ConstFloat::F64(0.0);
+
+                let infinity = ConstFloat::F64(::std::f64::INFINITY);
 
-        val.try_cmp(zero) == Ok(Ordering::Equal)
-            || val.try_cmp(infinity) == Ok(Ordering::Equal)
-            || val.try_cmp(neg_infinity) == Ok(Ordering::Equal)
+                let neg_infinity = ConstFloat::F64(::std::f64::NEG_INFINITY);
+
+                val.try_cmp(zero) == Ok(Ordering::Equal) || val.try_cmp(infinity) == Ok(Ordering::Equal) ||
+                val.try_cmp(neg_infinity) == Ok(Ordering::Equal)
+            },
+        }
     } else {
         false
     }
 }
 
 fn is_float(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr) -> bool {
-    matches!(walk_ptrs_ty(cx.tcx.tables().expr_ty(expr)).sty, ty::TyFloat(_))
+    matches!(walk_ptrs_ty(cx.tables.expr_ty(expr)).sty, ty::TyFloat(_))
 }
 
-fn check_to_owned(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr, other: &Expr, left: bool, op: Span) {
+fn check_to_owned(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr, other: &Expr) {
     let (arg_ty, snip) = match expr.node {
-        ExprMethodCall(Spanned { node: ref name, .. }, _, ref args) if args.len() == 1 => {
-            let name = &*name.as_str();
-            if name == "to_string" || name == "to_owned" && is_str_arg(cx, args) {
-                (cx.tcx.tables().expr_ty(&args[0]), snippet(cx, args[0].span, ".."))
+        ExprMethodCall(.., ref args) if args.len() == 1 => {
+            if match_trait_method(cx, expr, &paths::TO_STRING) || match_trait_method(cx, expr, &paths::TO_OWNED) {
+                (cx.tables.expr_ty_adjusted(&args[0]), snippet(cx, args[0].span, ".."))
             } else {
                 return;
             }
-        }
+        },
         ExprCall(ref path, ref v) if v.len() == 1 => {
-            if let ExprPath(None, ref path) = path.node {
+            if let ExprPath(ref path) = path.node {
                 if match_path(path, &["String", "from_str"]) || match_path(path, &["String", "from"]) {
-                    (cx.tcx.tables().expr_ty(&v[0]), snippet(cx, v[0].span, ".."))
+                    (cx.tables.expr_ty_adjusted(&v[0]), snippet(cx, v[0].span, ".."))
                 } else {
                     return;
                 }
             } else {
                 return;
             }
-        }
+        },
         _ => return,
     };
 
-    let other_ty = cx.tcx.tables().expr_ty(other);
+    let other_ty = cx.tables.expr_ty_adjusted(other);
     let partial_eq_trait_id = match cx.tcx.lang_items.eq_trait() {
         Some(id) => id,
         None => return,
     };
 
-    if !implements_trait(cx, arg_ty, partial_eq_trait_id, vec![other_ty]) {
+    // *arg impls PartialEq<other>
+    if !arg_ty
+        .builtin_deref(true, ty::LvaluePreference::NoPreference)
+        .map_or(false, |tam| implements_trait(cx, tam.ty, partial_eq_trait_id, &[other_ty]))
+        // arg impls PartialEq<*other>
+        && !other_ty
+        .builtin_deref(true, ty::LvaluePreference::NoPreference)
+        .map_or(false, |tam| implements_trait(cx, arg_ty, partial_eq_trait_id, &[tam.ty]))
+        // arg impls PartialEq<other>
+        && !implements_trait(cx, arg_ty, partial_eq_trait_id, &[other_ty]) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if left {
-        span_lint(cx,
-                  CMP_OWNED,
-                  expr.span,
-                  &format!("this creates an owned instance just for comparison. Consider using `{} {} {}` to \
-                            compare without allocation",
-                           snip,
-                           snippet(cx, op, "=="),
-                           snippet(cx, other.span, "..")));
-    } else {
-        span_lint(cx,
-                  CMP_OWNED,
-                  expr.span,
-                  &format!("this creates an owned instance just for comparison. Consider using `{} {} {}` to \
-                            compare without allocation",
-                           snippet(cx, other.span, ".."),
-                           snippet(cx, op, "=="),
-                           snip));
-    }
-
-}
-
-fn is_str_arg(cx: &LateContext, args: &[P<Expr>]) -> bool {
-    args.len() == 1 &&
-        matches!(walk_ptrs_ty(cx.tcx.tables().expr_ty(&args[0])).sty, ty::TyStr)
+    span_lint_and_then(cx,
+                       CMP_OWNED,
+                       expr.span,
+                       "this creates an owned instance just for comparison",
+                       |db| {
+        // this is as good as our recursion check can get, we can't prove that the current function is
+        // called by
+        // PartialEq::eq, but we can at least ensure that this code is not part of it
+        let parent_fn = cx.tcx.hir.get_parent(expr.id);
+        let parent_impl = cx.tcx.hir.get_parent(parent_fn);
+        if parent_impl != CRATE_NODE_ID {
+            if let map::NodeItem(item) = cx.tcx.hir.get(parent_impl) {
+                if let ItemImpl(.., Some(ref trait_ref), _, _) = item.node {
+                    if trait_ref.path.def.def_id() == partial_eq_trait_id {
+                        // we are implementing PartialEq, don't suggest not doing `to_owned`, otherwise we go into
+                        // recursion
+                        db.span_label(expr.span, "try calling implementing the comparison without allocating");
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        db.span_suggestion(expr.span, "try", snip.to_string());
+    });
 }
 
 /// Heuristic to see if an expression is used. Should be compatible with `unused_variables`'s idea
@@ -433,26 +507,37 @@ fn is_used(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr) -> bool {
 
 /// Test whether an expression is in a macro expansion (e.g. something generated by
 /// `#[derive(...)`] or the like).
-fn in_attributes_expansion(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr) -> bool {
-    cx.sess().codemap().with_expn_info(expr.span.expn_id, |info_opt| {
-        info_opt.map_or(false, |info| {
-            matches!(info.callee.format, ExpnFormat::MacroAttribute(_))
-        })
-    })
+fn in_attributes_expansion(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
+    expr.span.ctxt.outer().expn_info().map_or(false, |info| matches!(info.callee.format, ExpnFormat::MacroAttribute(_)))
 }
 
 /// Test whether `def` is a variable defined outside a macro.
 fn non_macro_local(cx: &LateContext, def: &def::Def) -> bool {
     match *def {
-        def::Def::Local(id) | def::Def::Upvar(id, _, _) => {
-            let id = cx.tcx.map.as_local_node_id(id).expect("That DefId should be valid");
-
-            if let Some(span) = cx.tcx.map.opt_span(id) {
-                !in_macro(cx, span)
+        def::Def::Local(id) |
+        def::Def::Upvar(id, _, _) => {
+            if let Some(span) = cx.tcx.hir.span_if_local(id) {
+                !in_macro(span)
             } else {
                 true
             }
-        }
+        },
         _ => false,
     }
 }
+
+fn check_cast(cx: &LateContext, span: Span, e: &Expr, ty: &Ty) {
+    if_let_chain! {[
+        let TyPtr(MutTy { mutbl, .. }) = ty.node,
+        let ExprLit(ref lit) = e.node,
+        let LitKind::Int(value, ..) = lit.node,
+        value == 0,
+        !in_constant(cx, e.id)
+    ], {
+        let msg = match mutbl {
+            Mutability::MutMutable => "`0 as *mut _` detected. Consider using `ptr::null_mut()`",
+            Mutability::MutImmutable => "`0 as *const _` detected. Consider using `ptr::null()`",
+        };
+        span_lint(cx, ZERO_PTR, span, msg);
+    }}
+}