]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/blobdiff - clippy_lints/src/matches.rs
Fix more “a”/“an” typos
[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / matches.rs
index 4bdfca1a2921d8e16c8f0571a0f965714fdfe508..a183d0c66e8ced59d9da785a2e9b2d18ef4545b2 100644 (file)
@@ -1,41 +1,51 @@
-use crate::consts::{constant, miri_to_const, Constant};
-use crate::utils::sugg::Sugg;
-use crate::utils::usage::is_unused;
-use crate::utils::{
-    expr_block, get_arg_name, get_parent_expr, in_macro, indent_of, is_allowed, is_expn_of, is_refutable,
-    is_type_diagnostic_item, is_wild, match_qpath, match_type, match_var, multispan_sugg, remove_blocks, snippet,
-    snippet_block, snippet_with_applicability, span_lint_and_help, span_lint_and_note, span_lint_and_sugg,
-    span_lint_and_then,
+use clippy_utils::consts::{constant, miri_to_const, Constant};
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{
+    multispan_sugg, span_lint_and_help, span_lint_and_note, span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then,
 };
-use crate::utils::{paths, search_same, SpanlessEq, SpanlessHash};
+use clippy_utils::higher;
+use clippy_utils::source::{expr_block, indent_of, snippet, snippet_block, snippet_opt, snippet_with_applicability};
+use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
+use clippy_utils::ty::{implements_trait, is_type_diagnostic_item, match_type, peel_mid_ty_refs};
+use clippy_utils::visitors::LocalUsedVisitor;
+use clippy_utils::{
+    get_parent_expr, in_macro, is_expn_of, is_lang_ctor, is_lint_allowed, is_refutable, is_wild, meets_msrv, msrvs,
+    path_to_local, path_to_local_id, peel_hir_pat_refs, peel_n_hir_expr_refs, recurse_or_patterns, remove_blocks,
+    strip_pat_refs,
+};
+use clippy_utils::{paths, search_same, SpanlessEq, SpanlessHash};
+use core::array;
+use core::iter::{once, ExactSizeIterator};
 use if_chain::if_chain;
-use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
+use rustc_ast::ast::{Attribute, LitKind};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use rustc_hir::def::CtorKind;
+use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, DefKind, Res};
+use rustc_hir::LangItem::{OptionNone, OptionSome};
 use rustc_hir::{
-    Arm, BindingAnnotation, Block, BorrowKind, Expr, ExprKind, Guard, Local, MatchSource, Mutability, Node, Pat,
-    PatKind, QPath, RangeEnd,
+    self as hir, Arm, BindingAnnotation, Block, BorrowKind, Expr, ExprKind, Guard, HirId, Local, MatchSource,
+    Mutability, Node, Pat, PatKind, PathSegment, QPath, RangeEnd, TyKind,
 };
+use rustc_hir::{HirIdMap, HirIdSet};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
 use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyS};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyS, VariantDef};
+use rustc_semver::RustcVersion;
 use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
 use rustc_span::source_map::{Span, Spanned};
-use rustc_span::Symbol;
+use rustc_span::sym;
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
-use std::collections::Bound;
+use std::iter;
+use std::ops::Bound;
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for matches with a single arm where an `if let`
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for matches with a single arm where an `if let`
     /// will usually suffice.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Just readability – `if let` nests less than a `match`.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// Just readability – `if let` nests less than a `match`.
     ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
     /// # fn bar(stool: &str) {}
     /// # let x = Some("abc");
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for matches with two arms where an `if let else` will
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for matches with two arms where an `if let else` will
     /// usually suffice.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Just readability – `if let` nests less than a `match`.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:** Personal style preferences may differ.
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// Just readability – `if let` nests less than a `match`.
     ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Known problems
+    /// Personal style preferences may differ.
     ///
+    /// ### Example
     /// Using `match`:
     ///
     /// ```rust
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for matches where all arms match a reference,
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for matches where all arms match a reference,
     /// suggesting to remove the reference and deref the matched expression
     /// instead. It also checks for `if let &foo = bar` blocks.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** It just makes the code less readable. That reference
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// It just makes the code less readable. That reference
     /// destructuring adds nothing to the code.
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust,ignore
     /// // Bad
     /// match x {
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for matches where match expression is a `bool`. It
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for matches where match expression is a `bool`. It
     /// suggests to replace the expression with an `if...else` block.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** It makes the code less readable.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// It makes the code less readable.
     ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
     /// # fn foo() {}
     /// # fn bar() {}
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for overlapping match arms.
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for overlapping match arms.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** It is likely to be an error and if not, makes the code
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// It is likely to be an error and if not, makes the code
     /// less obvious.
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
     /// let x = 5;
     /// match x {
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for arm which matches all errors with `Err(_)`
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for arm which matches all errors with `Err(_)`
     /// and take drastic actions like `panic!`.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** It is generally a bad practice, similar to
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// It is generally a bad practice, similar to
     /// catching all exceptions in java with `catch(Exception)`
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
     /// let x: Result<i32, &str> = Ok(3);
     /// match x {
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for match which is used to add a reference to an
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for match which is used to add a reference to an
     /// `Option` value.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Using `as_ref()` or `as_mut()` instead is shorter.
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// Using `as_ref()` or `as_mut()` instead is shorter.
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
     /// let x: Option<()> = None;
     ///
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for wildcard enum matches using `_`.
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for wildcard enum matches using `_`.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** New enum variants added by library updates can be missed.
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// New enum variants added by library updates can be missed.
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** Suggested replacements may be incorrect if guards exhaustively cover some
+    /// ### Known problems
+    /// Suggested replacements may be incorrect if guards exhaustively cover some
     /// variants, and also may not use correct path to enum if it's not present in the current scope.
     ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
     /// # enum Foo { A(usize), B(usize) }
     /// # let x = Foo::B(1);
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for wildcard enum matches for a single variant.
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for wildcard enum matches for a single variant.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** New enum variants added by library updates can be missed.
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// New enum variants added by library updates can be missed.
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** Suggested replacements may not use correct path to enum
+    /// ### Known problems
+    /// Suggested replacements may not use correct path to enum
     /// if it's not present in the current scope.
     ///
-    /// **Example:**
-    ///
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
     /// # enum Foo { A, B, C }
     /// # let x = Foo::B;
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for wildcard pattern used with others patterns in same match arm.
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for wildcard pattern used with others patterns in same match arm.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Wildcard pattern already covers any other pattern as it will match anyway.
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// Wildcard pattern already covers any other pattern as it will match anyway.
     /// It makes the code less readable, especially to spot wildcard pattern use in match arm.
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
     /// // Bad
     /// match "foo" {
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for matches being used to destructure a single-variant enum
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for matches being used to destructure a single-variant enum
     /// or tuple struct where a `let` will suffice.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Just readability – `let` doesn't nest, whereas a `match` does.
-    ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// Just readability – `let` doesn't nest, whereas a `match` does.
     ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
     /// enum Wrapper {
     ///     Data(i32),
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for useless match that binds to only one value.
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for useless match that binds to only one value.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Readability and needless complexity.
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// Readability and needless complexity.
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:**  Suggested replacements may be incorrect when `match`
+    /// ### Known problems
+    ///  Suggested replacements may be incorrect when `match`
     /// is actually binding temporary value, bringing a 'dropped while borrowed' error.
     ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
     /// # let a = 1;
     /// # let b = 2;
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for unnecessary '..' pattern binding on struct when all fields are explicitly matched.
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for unnecessary '..' pattern binding on struct when all fields are explicitly matched.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Correctness and readability. It's like having a wildcard pattern after
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// Correctness and readability. It's like having a wildcard pattern after
     /// matching all enum variants explicitly.
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
     /// # struct A { a: i32 }
     /// let a = A { a: 5 };
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Lint for redundant pattern matching over `Result` or
-    /// `Option`
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Lint for redundant pattern matching over `Result`, `Option`,
+    /// `std::task::Poll` or `std::net::IpAddr`
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** It's more concise and clear to just use the proper
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// It's more concise and clear to just use the proper
     /// utility function
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Known problems
+    /// This will change the drop order for the matched type. Both `if let` and
+    /// `while let` will drop the value at the end of the block, both `if` and `while` will drop the
+    /// value before entering the block. For most types this change will not matter, but for a few
+    /// types this will not be an acceptable change (e.g. locks). See the
+    /// [reference](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/destructors.html#drop-scopes) for more about
+    /// drop order.
     ///
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
+    /// # use std::task::Poll;
+    /// # use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
     /// if let Ok(_) = Ok::<i32, i32>(42) {}
     /// if let Err(_) = Err::<i32, i32>(42) {}
     /// if let None = None::<()> {}
     /// if let Some(_) = Some(42) {}
+    /// if let Poll::Pending = Poll::Pending::<()> {}
+    /// if let Poll::Ready(_) = Poll::Ready(42) {}
+    /// if let IpAddr::V4(_) = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST) {}
+    /// if let IpAddr::V6(_) = IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST) {}
     /// match Ok::<i32, i32>(42) {
     ///     Ok(_) => true,
     ///     Err(_) => false,
     /// The more idiomatic use would be:
     ///
     /// ```rust
+    /// # use std::task::Poll;
+    /// # use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
     /// if Ok::<i32, i32>(42).is_ok() {}
     /// if Err::<i32, i32>(42).is_err() {}
     /// if None::<()>.is_none() {}
     /// if Some(42).is_some() {}
+    /// if Poll::Pending::<()>.is_pending() {}
+    /// if Poll::Ready(42).is_ready() {}
+    /// if IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST).is_ipv4() {}
+    /// if IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST).is_ipv6() {}
     /// Ok::<i32, i32>(42).is_ok();
     /// ```
     pub REDUNDANT_PATTERN_MATCHING,
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for `match`  or `if let` expressions producing a
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for `match`  or `if let` expressions producing a
     /// `bool` that could be written using `matches!`
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** Readability and needless complexity.
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// Readability and needless complexity.
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None
+    /// ### Known problems
+    /// This lint falsely triggers, if there are arms with
+    /// `cfg` attributes that remove an arm evaluating to `false`.
     ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
     /// let x = Some(5);
     ///
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for `match` with identical arm bodies.
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for `match` with identical arm bodies.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** This is probably a copy & paste error. If arm bodies
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// This is probably a copy & paste error. If arm bodies
     /// are the same on purpose, you can factor them
     /// [using `|`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/patterns.html#multiple-patterns).
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** False positive possible with order dependent `match`
+    /// ### Known problems
+    /// False positive possible with order dependent `match`
     /// (see issue
     /// [#860](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/860)).
     ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust,ignore
     /// match foo {
     ///     Bar => bar(),
 
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct Matches {
+    msrv: Option<RustcVersion>,
     infallible_destructuring_match_linted: bool,
 }
 
+impl Matches {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(msrv: Option<RustcVersion>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            msrv,
+            ..Matches::default()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl_lint_pass!(Matches => [
     SINGLE_MATCH,
     MATCH_REF_PATS,
@@ -550,11 +607,16 @@ fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
         }
 
         redundant_pattern_match::check(cx, expr);
-        if !check_match_like_matches(cx, expr) {
+
+        if meets_msrv(self.msrv.as_ref(), &msrvs::MATCHES_MACRO) {
+            if !check_match_like_matches(cx, expr) {
+                lint_match_arms(cx, expr);
+            }
+        } else {
             lint_match_arms(cx, expr);
         }
 
-        if let ExprKind::Match(ref ex, ref arms, MatchSource::Normal) = expr.kind {
+        if let ExprKind::Match(ex, arms, MatchSource::Normal) = expr.kind {
             check_single_match(cx, ex, arms, expr);
             check_match_bool(cx, ex, arms, expr);
             check_overlapping_arms(cx, ex, arms);
@@ -570,7 +632,10 @@ fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
             }
         }
         if let ExprKind::Match(ref ex, ref arms, _) = expr.kind {
-            check_match_ref_pats(cx, ex, arms, expr);
+            check_match_ref_pats(cx, ex, arms.iter().map(|el| el.pat), expr);
+        }
+        if let Some(higher::IfLet { let_pat, let_expr, .. }) = higher::IfLet::hir(expr) {
+            check_match_ref_pats(cx, let_expr, once(let_pat), expr);
         }
     }
 
@@ -578,15 +643,15 @@ fn check_local(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, local: &'tcx Local<'_>) {
         if_chain! {
             if !in_external_macro(cx.sess(), local.span);
             if !in_macro(local.span);
-            if let Some(ref expr) = local.init;
-            if let ExprKind::Match(ref target, ref arms, MatchSource::Normal) = expr.kind;
+            if let Some(expr) = local.init;
+            if let ExprKind::Match(target, arms, MatchSource::Normal) = expr.kind;
             if arms.len() == 1 && arms[0].guard.is_none();
             if let PatKind::TupleStruct(
-                QPath::Resolved(None, ref variant_name), ref args, _) = arms[0].pat.kind;
+                QPath::Resolved(None, variant_name), args, _) = arms[0].pat.kind;
             if args.len() == 1;
-            if let Some(arg) = get_arg_name(&args[0]);
-            let body = remove_blocks(&arms[0].body);
-            if match_var(body, arg);
+            if let PatKind::Binding(_, arg, ..) = strip_pat_refs(&args[0]).kind;
+            let body = remove_blocks(arms[0].body);
+            if path_to_local_id(body, arg);
 
             then {
                 let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
@@ -614,8 +679,7 @@ fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, pat: &'tcx Pat<'_>) {
         if_chain! {
             if !in_external_macro(cx.sess(), pat.span);
             if !in_macro(pat.span);
-            if let PatKind::Struct(ref qpath, fields, true) = pat.kind;
-            if let QPath::Resolved(_, ref path) = qpath;
+            if let PatKind::Struct(QPath::Resolved(_, path), fields, true) = pat.kind;
             if let Some(def_id) = path.res.opt_def_id();
             let ty = cx.tcx.type_of(def_id);
             if let ty::Adt(def, _) = ty.kind();
@@ -634,6 +698,8 @@ fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, pat: &'tcx Pat<'_>) {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    extract_msrv_attr!(LateContext);
 }
 
 #[rustfmt::skip]
@@ -656,17 +722,16 @@ fn check_single_match(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], exp
             if stmts.len() == 1 && block_expr.is_none() || stmts.is_empty() && block_expr.is_some() {
                 // single statement/expr "else" block, don't lint
                 return;
-            } else {
-                // block with 2+ statements or 1 expr and 1+ statement
-                Some(els)
             }
+            // block with 2+ statements or 1 expr and 1+ statement
+            Some(els)
         } else {
             // not a block, don't lint
-            return; 
+            return;
         };
 
         let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(ex);
-        if *ty.kind() != ty::Bool || is_allowed(cx, MATCH_BOOL, ex.hir_id) {
+        if *ty.kind() != ty::Bool || is_lint_allowed(cx, MATCH_BOOL, ex.hir_id) {
             check_single_match_single_pattern(cx, ex, arms, expr, els);
             check_single_match_opt_like(cx, ex, arms, expr, ty, els);
         }
@@ -680,7 +745,7 @@ fn check_single_match_single_pattern(
     expr: &Expr<'_>,
     els: Option<&Expr<'_>>,
 ) {
-    if is_wild(&arms[1].pat) {
+    if is_wild(arms[1].pat) {
         report_single_match_single_pattern(cx, ex, arms, expr, els);
     }
 }
@@ -696,20 +761,63 @@ fn report_single_match_single_pattern(
     let els_str = els.map_or(String::new(), |els| {
         format!(" else {}", expr_block(cx, els, None, "..", Some(expr.span)))
     });
+
+    let (pat, pat_ref_count) = peel_hir_pat_refs(arms[0].pat);
+    let (msg, sugg) = if_chain! {
+        if let PatKind::Path(_) | PatKind::Lit(_) = pat.kind;
+        let (ty, ty_ref_count) = peel_mid_ty_refs(cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(ex));
+        if let Some(spe_trait_id) = cx.tcx.lang_items().structural_peq_trait();
+        if let Some(pe_trait_id) = cx.tcx.lang_items().eq_trait();
+        if ty.is_integral() || ty.is_char() || ty.is_str()
+            || (implements_trait(cx, ty, spe_trait_id, &[])
+                && implements_trait(cx, ty, pe_trait_id, &[ty.into()]));
+        then {
+            // scrutinee derives PartialEq and the pattern is a constant.
+            let pat_ref_count = match pat.kind {
+                // string literals are already a reference.
+                PatKind::Lit(Expr { kind: ExprKind::Lit(lit), .. }) if lit.node.is_str() => pat_ref_count + 1,
+                _ => pat_ref_count,
+            };
+            // References are only implicitly added to the pattern, so no overflow here.
+            // e.g. will work: match &Some(_) { Some(_) => () }
+            // will not: match Some(_) { &Some(_) => () }
+            let ref_count_diff = ty_ref_count - pat_ref_count;
+
+            // Try to remove address of expressions first.
+            let (ex, removed) = peel_n_hir_expr_refs(ex, ref_count_diff);
+            let ref_count_diff = ref_count_diff - removed;
+
+            let msg = "you seem to be trying to use `match` for an equality check. Consider using `if`";
+            let sugg = format!(
+                "if {} == {}{} {}{}",
+                snippet(cx, ex.span, ".."),
+                // PartialEq for different reference counts may not exist.
+                "&".repeat(ref_count_diff),
+                snippet(cx, arms[0].pat.span, ".."),
+                expr_block(cx, arms[0].body, None, "..", Some(expr.span)),
+                els_str,
+            );
+            (msg, sugg)
+        } else {
+            let msg = "you seem to be trying to use `match` for destructuring a single pattern. Consider using `if let`";
+            let sugg = format!(
+                "if let {} = {} {}{}",
+                snippet(cx, arms[0].pat.span, ".."),
+                snippet(cx, ex.span, ".."),
+                expr_block(cx, arms[0].body, None, "..", Some(expr.span)),
+                els_str,
+            );
+            (msg, sugg)
+        }
+    };
+
     span_lint_and_sugg(
         cx,
         lint,
         expr.span,
-        "you seem to be trying to use match for destructuring a single pattern. Consider using `if \
-         let`",
+        msg,
         "try this",
-        format!(
-            "if let {} = {} {}{}",
-            snippet(cx, arms[0].pat.span, ".."),
-            snippet(cx, ex.span, ".."),
-            expr_block(cx, &arms[0].body, None, "..", Some(expr.span)),
-            els_str,
-        ),
+        sugg,
         Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
     );
 }
@@ -734,7 +842,7 @@ fn check_single_match_opt_like(
     ];
 
     let path = match arms[1].pat.kind {
-        PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, ref inner, _) => {
+        PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, inner, _) => {
             // Contains any non wildcard patterns (e.g., `Err(err)`)?
             if !inner.iter().all(is_wild) {
                 return;
@@ -766,7 +874,7 @@ fn check_match_bool(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], expr:
             move |diag| {
                 if arms.len() == 2 {
                     // no guards
-                    let exprs = if let PatKind::Lit(ref arm_bool) = arms[0].pat.kind {
+                    let exprs = if let PatKind::Lit(arm_bool) = arms[0].pat.kind {
                         if let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = arm_bool.kind {
                             match lit.node {
                                 LitKind::Bool(true) => Some((&*arms[0].body, &*arms[1].body)),
@@ -838,29 +946,31 @@ fn check_overlapping_arms<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ex: &'tcx Expr<'_>, arms
     }
 }
 
-fn check_wild_err_arm(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>]) {
+fn check_wild_err_arm<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ex: &Expr<'tcx>, arms: &[Arm<'tcx>]) {
     let ex_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(ex).peel_refs();
-    if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ex_ty, sym!(result_type)) {
+    if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ex_ty, sym::result_type) {
         for arm in arms {
-            if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, ref inner, _) = arm.pat.kind {
+            if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, inner, _) = arm.pat.kind {
                 let path_str = rustc_hir_pretty::to_string(rustc_hir_pretty::NO_ANN, |s| s.print_qpath(path, false));
                 if path_str == "Err" {
                     let mut matching_wild = inner.iter().any(is_wild);
                     let mut ident_bind_name = String::from("_");
                     if !matching_wild {
                         // Looking for unused bindings (i.e.: `_e`)
-                        inner.iter().for_each(|pat| {
-                            if let PatKind::Binding(.., ident, None) = &pat.kind {
-                                if ident.as_str().starts_with('_') && is_unused(ident, arm.body) {
+                        for pat in inner.iter() {
+                            if let PatKind::Binding(_, id, ident, None) = pat.kind {
+                                if ident.as_str().starts_with('_')
+                                    && !LocalUsedVisitor::new(cx, id).check_expr(arm.body)
+                                {
                                     ident_bind_name = (&ident.name.as_str()).to_string();
                                     matching_wild = true;
                                 }
                             }
-                        });
+                        }
                     }
                     if_chain! {
                         if matching_wild;
-                        if let ExprKind::Block(ref block, _) = arm.body.kind;
+                        if let ExprKind::Block(block, _) = arm.body.kind;
                         if is_panic_block(block);
                         then {
                             // `Err(_)` or `Err(_e)` arm with `panic!` found
@@ -879,124 +989,195 @@ fn check_wild_err_arm(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>]) {
     }
 }
 
-fn check_wild_enum_match(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>]) {
-    let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(ex);
-    if !ty.is_enum() {
-        // If there isn't a nice closed set of possible values that can be conveniently enumerated,
-        // don't complain about not enumerating the mall.
-        return;
+enum CommonPrefixSearcher<'a> {
+    None,
+    Path(&'a [PathSegment<'a>]),
+    Mixed,
+}
+impl CommonPrefixSearcher<'a> {
+    fn with_path(&mut self, path: &'a [PathSegment<'a>]) {
+        match path {
+            [path @ .., _] => self.with_prefix(path),
+            [] => (),
+        }
     }
 
+    fn with_prefix(&mut self, path: &'a [PathSegment<'a>]) {
+        match self {
+            Self::None => *self = Self::Path(path),
+            Self::Path(self_path)
+                if path
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|p| p.ident.name)
+                    .eq(self_path.iter().map(|p| p.ident.name)) => {},
+            Self::Path(_) => *self = Self::Mixed,
+            Self::Mixed => (),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_hidden(cx: &LateContext<'_>, variant_def: &VariantDef) -> bool {
+    let attrs = cx.tcx.get_attrs(variant_def.def_id);
+    clippy_utils::attrs::is_doc_hidden(attrs) || clippy_utils::attrs::is_unstable(attrs)
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
+fn check_wild_enum_match(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>]) {
+    let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(ex).peel_refs();
+    let adt_def = match ty.kind() {
+        ty::Adt(adt_def, _)
+            if adt_def.is_enum()
+                && !(is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::option_type)
+                    || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::result_type)) =>
+        {
+            adt_def
+        },
+        _ => return,
+    };
+
     // First pass - check for violation, but don't do much book-keeping because this is hopefully
     // the uncommon case, and the book-keeping is slightly expensive.
     let mut wildcard_span = None;
     let mut wildcard_ident = None;
+    let mut has_non_wild = false;
     for arm in arms {
-        if let PatKind::Wild = arm.pat.kind {
-            wildcard_span = Some(arm.pat.span);
-        } else if let PatKind::Binding(_, _, ident, None) = arm.pat.kind {
-            wildcard_span = Some(arm.pat.span);
-            wildcard_ident = Some(ident);
+        match peel_hir_pat_refs(arm.pat).0.kind {
+            PatKind::Wild => wildcard_span = Some(arm.pat.span),
+            PatKind::Binding(_, _, ident, None) => {
+                wildcard_span = Some(arm.pat.span);
+                wildcard_ident = Some(ident);
+            },
+            _ => has_non_wild = true,
         }
     }
+    let wildcard_span = match wildcard_span {
+        Some(x) if has_non_wild => x,
+        _ => return,
+    };
 
-    if let Some(wildcard_span) = wildcard_span {
-        // Accumulate the variants which should be put in place of the wildcard because they're not
-        // already covered.
+    // Accumulate the variants which should be put in place of the wildcard because they're not
+    // already covered.
+    let has_hidden = adt_def.variants.iter().any(|x| is_hidden(cx, x));
+    let mut missing_variants: Vec<_> = adt_def.variants.iter().filter(|x| !is_hidden(cx, x)).collect();
 
-        let mut missing_variants = vec![];
-        if let ty::Adt(def, _) = ty.kind() {
-            for variant in &def.variants {
-                missing_variants.push(variant);
+    let mut path_prefix = CommonPrefixSearcher::None;
+    for arm in arms {
+        // Guards mean that this case probably isn't exhaustively covered. Technically
+        // this is incorrect, as we should really check whether each variant is exhaustively
+        // covered by the set of guards that cover it, but that's really hard to do.
+        recurse_or_patterns(arm.pat, |pat| {
+            let path = match &peel_hir_pat_refs(pat).0.kind {
+                PatKind::Path(path) => {
+                    #[allow(clippy::match_same_arms)]
+                    let id = match cx.qpath_res(path, pat.hir_id) {
+                        Res::Def(DefKind::Const | DefKind::ConstParam | DefKind::AnonConst, _) => return,
+                        Res::Def(_, id) => id,
+                        _ => return,
+                    };
+                    if arm.guard.is_none() {
+                        missing_variants.retain(|e| e.ctor_def_id != Some(id));
+                    }
+                    path
+                },
+                PatKind::TupleStruct(path, patterns, ..) => {
+                    if let Some(id) = cx.qpath_res(path, pat.hir_id).opt_def_id() {
+                        if arm.guard.is_none() && patterns.iter().all(|p| !is_refutable(cx, p)) {
+                            missing_variants.retain(|e| e.ctor_def_id != Some(id));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    path
+                },
+                PatKind::Struct(path, patterns, ..) => {
+                    if let Some(id) = cx.qpath_res(path, pat.hir_id).opt_def_id() {
+                        if arm.guard.is_none() && patterns.iter().all(|p| !is_refutable(cx, p.pat)) {
+                            missing_variants.retain(|e| e.def_id != id);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    path
+                },
+                _ => return,
+            };
+            match path {
+                QPath::Resolved(_, path) => path_prefix.with_path(path.segments),
+                QPath::TypeRelative(
+                    hir::Ty {
+                        kind: TyKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, path)),
+                        ..
+                    },
+                    _,
+                ) => path_prefix.with_prefix(path.segments),
+                _ => (),
             }
-        }
+        });
+    }
 
-        for arm in arms {
-            if arm.guard.is_some() {
-                // Guards mean that this case probably isn't exhaustively covered. Technically
-                // this is incorrect, as we should really check whether each variant is exhaustively
-                // covered by the set of guards that cover it, but that's really hard to do.
-                continue;
-            }
-            if let PatKind::Path(ref path) = arm.pat.kind {
-                if let QPath::Resolved(_, p) = path {
-                    missing_variants.retain(|e| e.ctor_def_id != Some(p.res.def_id()));
-                }
-            } else if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, ref patterns, ..) = arm.pat.kind {
-                if let QPath::Resolved(_, p) = path {
-                    // Some simple checks for exhaustive patterns.
-                    // There is a room for improvements to detect more cases,
-                    // but it can be more expensive to do so.
-                    let is_pattern_exhaustive =
-                        |pat: &&Pat<'_>| matches!(pat.kind, PatKind::Wild | PatKind::Binding(.., None));
-                    if patterns.iter().all(is_pattern_exhaustive) {
-                        missing_variants.retain(|e| e.ctor_def_id != Some(p.res.def_id()));
-                    }
+    let format_suggestion = |variant: &VariantDef| {
+        format!(
+            "{}{}{}{}",
+            if let Some(ident) = wildcard_ident {
+                format!("{} @ ", ident.name)
+            } else {
+                String::new()
+            },
+            if let CommonPrefixSearcher::Path(path_prefix) = path_prefix {
+                let mut s = String::new();
+                for seg in path_prefix {
+                    s.push_str(&seg.ident.as_str());
+                    s.push_str("::");
                 }
+                s
+            } else {
+                let mut s = cx.tcx.def_path_str(adt_def.did);
+                s.push_str("::");
+                s
+            },
+            variant.ident.name,
+            match variant.ctor_kind {
+                CtorKind::Fn if variant.fields.len() == 1 => "(_)",
+                CtorKind::Fn => "(..)",
+                CtorKind::Const => "",
+                CtorKind::Fictive => "{ .. }",
             }
-        }
-
-        let mut suggestion: Vec<String> = missing_variants
-            .iter()
-            .map(|v| {
-                let suffix = match v.ctor_kind {
-                    CtorKind::Fn => "(..)",
-                    CtorKind::Const | CtorKind::Fictive => "",
-                };
-                let ident_str = if let Some(ident) = wildcard_ident {
-                    format!("{} @ ", ident.name)
-                } else {
-                    String::new()
-                };
-                // This path assumes that the enum type is imported into scope.
-                format!("{}{}{}", ident_str, cx.tcx.def_path_str(v.def_id), suffix)
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        if suggestion.is_empty() {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let mut message = "wildcard match will miss any future added variants";
+        )
+    };
 
-        if let ty::Adt(def, _) = ty.kind() {
-            if def.is_variant_list_non_exhaustive() {
-                message = "match on non-exhaustive enum doesn't explicitly match all known variants";
-                suggestion.push(String::from("_"));
-            }
-        }
+    match missing_variants.as_slice() {
+        [] => (),
+        [x] if !adt_def.is_variant_list_non_exhaustive() && !has_hidden => span_lint_and_sugg(
+            cx,
+            MATCH_WILDCARD_FOR_SINGLE_VARIANTS,
+            wildcard_span,
+            "wildcard matches only a single variant and will also match any future added variants",
+            "try this",
+            format_suggestion(x),
+            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+        ),
+        variants => {
+            let mut suggestions: Vec<_> = variants.iter().copied().map(format_suggestion).collect();
+            let message = if adt_def.is_variant_list_non_exhaustive() || has_hidden {
+                suggestions.push("_".into());
+                "wildcard matches known variants and will also match future added variants"
+            } else {
+                "wildcard match will also match any future added variants"
+            };
 
-        if suggestion.len() == 1 {
-            // No need to check for non-exhaustive enum as in that case len would be greater than 1
             span_lint_and_sugg(
                 cx,
-                MATCH_WILDCARD_FOR_SINGLE_VARIANTS,
+                WILDCARD_ENUM_MATCH_ARM,
                 wildcard_span,
                 message,
                 "try this",
-                suggestion[0].clone(),
+                suggestions.join(" | "),
                 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-            )
-        };
-
-        span_lint_and_sugg(
-            cx,
-            WILDCARD_ENUM_MATCH_ARM,
-            wildcard_span,
-            message,
-            "try this",
-            suggestion.join(" | "),
-            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-        )
-    }
+            );
+        },
+    };
 }
 
 // If the block contains only a `panic!` macro (as expression or statement)
 fn is_panic_block(block: &Block<'_>) -> bool {
     match (&block.expr, block.stmts.len(), block.stmts.first()) {
-        (&Some(ref exp), 0, _) => {
-            is_expn_of(exp.span, "panic").is_some() && is_expn_of(exp.span, "unreachable").is_none()
-        },
+        (&Some(exp), 0, _) => is_expn_of(exp.span, "panic").is_some() && is_expn_of(exp.span, "unreachable").is_none(),
         (&None, 1, Some(stmt)) => {
             is_expn_of(stmt.span, "panic").is_some() && is_expn_of(stmt.span, "unreachable").is_none()
         },
@@ -1004,47 +1185,48 @@ fn is_panic_block(block: &Block<'_>) -> bool {
     }
 }
 
-fn check_match_ref_pats(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], expr: &Expr<'_>) {
-    if has_only_ref_pats(arms) {
-        let mut suggs = Vec::with_capacity(arms.len() + 1);
-        let (title, msg) = if let ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Not, ref inner) = ex.kind {
-            let span = ex.span.source_callsite();
-            suggs.push((span, Sugg::hir_with_macro_callsite(cx, inner, "..").to_string()));
-            (
-                "you don't need to add `&` to both the expression and the patterns",
-                "try",
-            )
-        } else {
-            let span = ex.span.source_callsite();
-            suggs.push((span, Sugg::hir_with_macro_callsite(cx, ex, "..").deref().to_string()));
-            (
-                "you don't need to add `&` to all patterns",
-                "instead of prefixing all patterns with `&`, you can dereference the expression",
-            )
-        };
-
-        suggs.extend(arms.iter().filter_map(|a| {
-            if let PatKind::Ref(ref refp, _) = a.pat.kind {
-                Some((a.pat.span, snippet(cx, refp.span, "..").to_string()))
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        }));
+fn check_match_ref_pats<'a, 'b, I>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, pats: I, expr: &Expr<'_>)
+where
+    'b: 'a,
+    I: Clone + Iterator<Item = &'a Pat<'b>>,
+{
+    if !has_only_ref_pats(pats.clone()) {
+        return;
+    }
 
-        span_lint_and_then(cx, MATCH_REF_PATS, expr.span, title, |diag| {
-            if !expr.span.from_expansion() {
-                multispan_sugg(diag, msg, suggs);
-            }
-        });
+    let (first_sugg, msg, title);
+    let span = ex.span.source_callsite();
+    if let ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Not, ref inner) = ex.kind {
+        first_sugg = once((span, Sugg::hir_with_macro_callsite(cx, inner, "..").to_string()));
+        msg = "try";
+        title = "you don't need to add `&` to both the expression and the patterns";
+    } else {
+        first_sugg = once((span, Sugg::hir_with_macro_callsite(cx, ex, "..").deref().to_string()));
+        msg = "instead of prefixing all patterns with `&`, you can dereference the expression";
+        title = "you don't need to add `&` to all patterns";
     }
+
+    let remaining_suggs = pats.filter_map(|pat| {
+        if let PatKind::Ref(ref refp, _) = pat.kind {
+            Some((pat.span, snippet(cx, refp.span, "..").to_string()))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    });
+
+    span_lint_and_then(cx, MATCH_REF_PATS, expr.span, title, |diag| {
+        if !expr.span.from_expansion() {
+            multispan_sugg(diag, msg, first_sugg.chain(remaining_suggs));
+        }
+    });
 }
 
 fn check_match_as_ref(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], expr: &Expr<'_>) {
     if arms.len() == 2 && arms[0].guard.is_none() && arms[1].guard.is_none() {
-        let arm_ref: Option<BindingAnnotation> = if is_none_arm(&arms[0]) {
-            is_ref_some_arm(&arms[1])
-        } else if is_none_arm(&arms[1]) {
-            is_ref_some_arm(&arms[0])
+        let arm_ref: Option<BindingAnnotation> = if is_none_arm(cx, &arms[0]) {
+            is_ref_some_arm(cx, &arms[1])
+        } else if is_none_arm(cx, &arms[1]) {
+            is_ref_some_arm(cx, &arms[0])
         } else {
             None
         };
@@ -1086,23 +1268,23 @@ fn check_match_as_ref(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], exp
                     cast,
                 ),
                 applicability,
-            )
+            );
         }
     }
 }
 
 fn check_wild_in_or_pats(cx: &LateContext<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>]) {
     for arm in arms {
-        if let PatKind::Or(ref fields) = arm.pat.kind {
+        if let PatKind::Or(fields) = arm.pat.kind {
             // look for multiple fields in this arm that contains at least one Wild pattern
             if fields.len() > 1 && fields.iter().any(is_wild) {
                 span_lint_and_help(
                     cx,
                     WILDCARD_IN_OR_PATTERNS,
                     arm.pat.span,
-                    "wildcard pattern covers any other pattern as it will match anyway.",
+                    "wildcard pattern covers any other pattern as it will match anyway",
                     None,
-                    "Consider handling `_` separately.",
+                    "consider handling `_` separately",
                 );
             }
         }
@@ -1111,57 +1293,121 @@ fn check_wild_in_or_pats(cx: &LateContext<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>]) {
 
 /// Lint a `match` or `if let .. { .. } else { .. }` expr that could be replaced by `matches!`
 fn check_match_like_matches<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> bool {
-    if let ExprKind::Match(ex, arms, ref match_source) = &expr.kind {
-        match match_source {
-            MatchSource::Normal => find_matches_sugg(cx, ex, arms, expr, false),
-            MatchSource::IfLetDesugar { .. } => find_matches_sugg(cx, ex, arms, expr, true),
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    } else {
-        false
+    if let Some(higher::IfLet {
+        let_pat,
+        let_expr,
+        if_then,
+        if_else: Some(if_else),
+    }) = higher::IfLet::hir(expr)
+    {
+        return find_matches_sugg(
+            cx,
+            let_expr,
+            array::IntoIter::new([(&[][..], Some(let_pat), if_then, None), (&[][..], None, if_else, None)]),
+            expr,
+            true,
+        );
+    }
+
+    if let ExprKind::Match(scrut, arms, MatchSource::Normal) = expr.kind {
+        return find_matches_sugg(
+            cx,
+            scrut,
+            arms.iter().map(|arm| {
+                (
+                    cx.tcx.hir().attrs(arm.hir_id),
+                    Some(arm.pat),
+                    arm.body,
+                    arm.guard.as_ref(),
+                )
+            }),
+            expr,
+            false,
+        );
     }
+
+    false
 }
 
-/// Lint a `match` or desugared `if let` for replacement by `matches!`
-fn find_matches_sugg(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], expr: &Expr<'_>, desugared: bool) -> bool {
+/// Lint a `match` or `if let` for replacement by `matches!`
+fn find_matches_sugg<'a, 'b, I>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'_>,
+    ex: &Expr<'_>,
+    mut iter: I,
+    expr: &Expr<'_>,
+    is_if_let: bool,
+) -> bool
+where
+    'b: 'a,
+    I: Clone
+        + DoubleEndedIterator
+        + ExactSizeIterator
+        + Iterator<
+            Item = (
+                &'a [Attribute],
+                Option<&'a Pat<'b>>,
+                &'a Expr<'b>,
+                Option<&'a Guard<'b>>,
+            ),
+        >,
+{
     if_chain! {
-        if arms.len() >= 2;
+        if iter.len() >= 2;
         if cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr).is_bool();
-        if let Some((b1_arm, b0_arms)) = arms.split_last();
-        if let Some(b0) = find_bool_lit(&b0_arms[0].body.kind, desugared);
-        if let Some(b1) = find_bool_lit(&b1_arm.body.kind, desugared);
-        if is_wild(&b1_arm.pat);
+        if let Some((_, last_pat_opt, last_expr, _)) = iter.next_back();
+        let iter_without_last = iter.clone();
+        if let Some((first_attrs, _, first_expr, first_guard)) = iter.next();
+        if let Some(b0) = find_bool_lit(&first_expr.kind, is_if_let);
+        if let Some(b1) = find_bool_lit(&last_expr.kind, is_if_let);
         if b0 != b1;
-        let if_guard = &b0_arms[0].guard;
-        if if_guard.is_none() || b0_arms.len() == 1;
-        if b0_arms[1..].iter()
+        if first_guard.is_none() || iter.len() == 0;
+        if first_attrs.is_empty();
+        if iter
             .all(|arm| {
-                find_bool_lit(&arm.body.kind, desugared).map_or(false, |b| b == b0) &&
-                arm.guard.is_none()
+                find_bool_lit(&arm.2.kind, is_if_let).map_or(false, |b| b == b0) && arm.3.is_none() && arm.0.is_empty()
             });
         then {
-            let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+            if let Some(ref last_pat) = last_pat_opt {
+                if !is_wild(last_pat) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // The suggestion may be incorrect, because some arms can have `cfg` attributes
+            // evaluated into `false` and so such arms will be stripped before.
+            let mut applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
             let pat = {
                 use itertools::Itertools as _;
-                b0_arms.iter()
-                    .map(|arm| snippet_with_applicability(cx, arm.pat.span, "..", &mut applicability))
+                iter_without_last
+                    .filter_map(|arm| {
+                        let pat_span = arm.1?.span;
+                        Some(snippet_with_applicability(cx, pat_span, "..", &mut applicability))
+                    })
                     .join(" | ")
             };
-            let pat_and_guard = if let Some(Guard::If(g)) = if_guard {
+            let pat_and_guard = if let Some(Guard::If(g)) = first_guard {
                 format!("{} if {}", pat, snippet_with_applicability(cx, g.span, "..", &mut applicability))
             } else {
                 pat
             };
+
+            // strip potential borrows (#6503), but only if the type is a reference
+            let mut ex_new = ex;
+            if let ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, .., ex_inner) = ex.kind {
+                if let ty::Ref(..) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(ex_inner).kind() {
+                    ex_new = ex_inner;
+                }
+            };
             span_lint_and_sugg(
                 cx,
                 MATCH_LIKE_MATCHES_MACRO,
                 expr.span,
-                &format!("{} expression looks like `matches!` macro", if desugared { "if let .. else" } else { "match" }),
+                &format!("{} expression looks like `matches!` macro", if is_if_let { "if let .. else" } else { "match" }),
                 "try this",
                 format!(
                     "{}matches!({}, {})",
                     if b0 { "" } else { "!" },
-                    snippet_with_applicability(cx, ex.span, "..", &mut applicability),
+                    snippet_with_applicability(cx, ex_new.span, "..", &mut applicability),
                     pat_and_guard,
                 ),
                 applicability,
@@ -1174,7 +1420,7 @@ fn find_matches_sugg(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], expr
 }
 
 /// Extract a `bool` or `{ bool }`
-fn find_bool_lit(ex: &ExprKind<'_>, desugared: bool) -> Option<bool> {
+fn find_bool_lit(ex: &ExprKind<'_>, is_if_let: bool) -> Option<bool> {
     match ex {
         ExprKind::Lit(Spanned {
             node: LitKind::Bool(b), ..
@@ -1186,7 +1432,7 @@ fn find_bool_lit(ex: &ExprKind<'_>, desugared: bool) -> Option<bool> {
                 ..
             },
             _,
-        ) if desugared => {
+        ) if is_if_let => {
             if let ExprKind::Lit(Spanned {
                 node: LitKind::Bool(b), ..
             }) = exp.kind
@@ -1200,13 +1446,32 @@ fn find_bool_lit(ex: &ExprKind<'_>, desugared: bool) -> Option<bool> {
     }
 }
 
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
 fn check_match_single_binding<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'a>, ex: &Expr<'a>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], expr: &Expr<'_>) {
     if in_macro(expr.span) || arms.len() != 1 || is_refutable(cx, arms[0].pat) {
         return;
     }
+
+    // HACK:
+    // This is a hack to deal with arms that are excluded by macros like `#[cfg]`. It is only used here
+    // to prevent false positives as there is currently no better way to detect if code was excluded by
+    // a macro. See PR #6435
+    if_chain! {
+        if let Some(match_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, expr.span);
+        if let Some(arm_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, arms[0].span);
+        if let Some(ex_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, ex.span);
+        let rest_snippet = match_snippet.replace(&arm_snippet, "").replace(&ex_snippet, "");
+        if rest_snippet.contains("=>");
+        then {
+            // The code it self contains another thick arrow "=>"
+            // -> Either another arm or a comment
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
     let matched_vars = ex.span;
     let bind_names = arms[0].pat.span;
-    let match_body = remove_blocks(&arms[0].body);
+    let match_body = remove_blocks(arms[0].body);
     let mut snippet_body = if match_body.span.from_expansion() {
         Sugg::hir_with_macro_callsite(cx, match_body, "..").to_string()
     } else {
@@ -1217,13 +1482,13 @@ fn check_match_single_binding<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'a>, ex: &Expr<'a>, arms: &[A
     match match_body.kind {
         ExprKind::Block(block, _) => {
             // macro + expr_ty(body) == ()
-            if block.span.from_expansion() && cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&match_body).is_unit() {
+            if block.span.from_expansion() && cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(match_body).is_unit() {
                 snippet_body.push(';');
             }
         },
         _ => {
             // expr_ty(body) == ()
-            if cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(&match_body).is_unit() {
+            if cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(match_body).is_unit() {
                 snippet_body.push(';');
             }
         },
@@ -1256,7 +1521,18 @@ fn check_match_single_binding<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'a>, ex: &Expr<'a>, arms: &[A
                         indent = " ".repeat(indent_of(cx, bind_names).unwrap_or(0));
                         cbrace_start = format!("{{\n{}", indent);
                     }
-                };
+                }
+                // If the parent is already an arm, and the body is another match statement,
+                // we need curly braces around suggestion
+                let parent_node_id = cx.tcx.hir().get_parent_node(expr.hir_id);
+                if let Node::Arm(arm) = &cx.tcx.hir().get(parent_node_id) {
+                    if let ExprKind::Match(..) = arm.body.kind {
+                        cbrace_end = format!("\n{}}}", indent);
+                        // Fix body indent due to the match
+                        indent = " ".repeat(indent_of(cx, bind_names).unwrap_or(0));
+                        cbrace_start = format!("{{\n{}", indent);
+                    }
+                }
                 (
                     expr.span,
                     format!(
@@ -1281,15 +1557,34 @@ fn check_match_single_binding<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'a>, ex: &Expr<'a>, arms: &[A
             );
         },
         PatKind::Wild => {
-            span_lint_and_sugg(
-                cx,
-                MATCH_SINGLE_BINDING,
-                expr.span,
-                "this match could be replaced by its body itself",
-                "consider using the match body instead",
-                snippet_body,
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-            );
+            if ex.can_have_side_effects() {
+                let indent = " ".repeat(indent_of(cx, expr.span).unwrap_or(0));
+                let sugg = format!(
+                    "{};\n{}{}",
+                    snippet_with_applicability(cx, ex.span, "..", &mut applicability),
+                    indent,
+                    snippet_body
+                );
+                span_lint_and_sugg(
+                    cx,
+                    MATCH_SINGLE_BINDING,
+                    expr.span,
+                    "this match could be replaced by its scrutinee and body",
+                    "consider using the scrutinee and body instead",
+                    sugg,
+                    applicability,
+                );
+            } else {
+                span_lint_and_sugg(
+                    cx,
+                    MATCH_SINGLE_BINDING,
+                    expr.span,
+                    "this match could be replaced by its body itself",
+                    "consider using the match body instead",
+                    snippet_body,
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
         },
         _ => (),
     }
@@ -1297,8 +1592,8 @@ fn check_match_single_binding<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'a>, ex: &Expr<'a>, arms: &[A
 
 /// Returns true if the `ex` match expression is in a local (`let`) statement
 fn opt_parent_let<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'a>, ex: &Expr<'a>) -> Option<&'a Local<'a>> {
+    let map = &cx.tcx.hir();
     if_chain! {
-        let map = &cx.tcx.hir();
         if let Some(Node::Expr(parent_arm_expr)) = map.find(map.get_parent_node(ex.hir_id));
         if let Some(Node::Local(parent_let_expr)) = map.find(map.get_parent_node(parent_arm_expr.hir_id));
         then {
@@ -1311,11 +1606,8 @@ fn opt_parent_let<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'a>, ex: &Expr<'a>) -> Option<&'a Local<'
 /// Gets all arms that are unbounded `PatRange`s.
 fn all_ranges<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, arms: &'tcx [Arm<'_>], ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Vec<SpannedRange<Constant>> {
     arms.iter()
-        .flat_map(|arm| {
-            if let Arm {
-                ref pat, guard: None, ..
-            } = *arm
-            {
+        .filter_map(|arm| {
+            if let Arm { pat, guard: None, .. } = *arm {
                 if let PatKind::Range(ref lhs, ref rhs, range_end) = pat.kind {
                     let lhs = match lhs {
                         Some(lhs) => constant(cx, cx.typeck_results(), lhs)?.0,
@@ -1335,7 +1627,7 @@ fn all_ranges<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, arms: &'tcx [Arm<'_>], ty: Ty<'tcx>)
                     });
                 }
 
-                if let PatKind::Lit(ref value) = pat.kind {
+                if let PatKind::Lit(value) = pat.kind {
                     let value = constant(cx, cx.typeck_results(), value)?.0;
                     return Some(SpannedRange {
                         span: pat.span,
@@ -1382,29 +1674,28 @@ fn type_ranges(ranges: &[SpannedRange<Constant>]) -> TypedRanges {
 
 fn is_unit_expr(expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
     match expr.kind {
-        ExprKind::Tup(ref v) if v.is_empty() => true,
-        ExprKind::Block(ref b, _) if b.stmts.is_empty() && b.expr.is_none() => true,
+        ExprKind::Tup(v) if v.is_empty() => true,
+        ExprKind::Block(b, _) if b.stmts.is_empty() && b.expr.is_none() => true,
         _ => false,
     }
 }
 
 // Checks if arm has the form `None => None`
-fn is_none_arm(arm: &Arm<'_>) -> bool {
-    matches!(arm.pat.kind, PatKind::Path(ref path) if match_qpath(path, &paths::OPTION_NONE))
+fn is_none_arm(cx: &LateContext<'_>, arm: &Arm<'_>) -> bool {
+    matches!(arm.pat.kind, PatKind::Path(ref qpath) if is_lang_ctor(cx, qpath, OptionNone))
 }
 
 // Checks if arm has the form `Some(ref v) => Some(v)` (checks for `ref` and `ref mut`)
-fn is_ref_some_arm(arm: &Arm<'_>) -> Option<BindingAnnotation> {
+fn is_ref_some_arm(cx: &LateContext<'_>, arm: &Arm<'_>) -> Option<BindingAnnotation> {
     if_chain! {
-        if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, ref pats, _) = arm.pat.kind;
-        if pats.len() == 1 && match_qpath(path, &paths::OPTION_SOME);
-        if let PatKind::Binding(rb, .., ident, _) = pats[0].kind;
+        if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref qpath, [first_pat, ..], _) = arm.pat.kind;
+        if is_lang_ctor(cx, qpath, OptionSome);
+        if let PatKind::Binding(rb, .., ident, _) = first_pat.kind;
         if rb == BindingAnnotation::Ref || rb == BindingAnnotation::RefMut;
-        if let ExprKind::Call(ref e, ref args) = remove_blocks(&arm.body).kind;
+        if let ExprKind::Call(e, args) = remove_blocks(arm.body).kind;
         if let ExprKind::Path(ref some_path) = e.kind;
-        if match_qpath(some_path, &paths::OPTION_SOME) && args.len() == 1;
-        if let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = args[0].kind;
-        if let &QPath::Resolved(_, ref path2) = qpath;
+        if is_lang_ctor(cx, some_path, OptionSome) && args.len() == 1;
+        if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, path2)) = args[0].kind;
         if path2.segments.len() == 1 && ident.name == path2.segments[0].ident.name;
         then {
             return Some(rb)
@@ -1413,19 +1704,26 @@ fn is_ref_some_arm(arm: &Arm<'_>) -> Option<BindingAnnotation> {
     None
 }
 
-fn has_only_ref_pats(arms: &[Arm<'_>]) -> bool {
-    let mapped = arms
-        .iter()
-        .map(|a| {
-            match a.pat.kind {
-                PatKind::Ref(..) => Some(true), // &-patterns
-                PatKind::Wild => Some(false),   // an "anything" wildcard is also fine
-                _ => None,                      // any other pattern is not fine
+fn has_only_ref_pats<'a, 'b, I>(pats: I) -> bool
+where
+    'b: 'a,
+    I: Iterator<Item = &'a Pat<'b>>,
+{
+    let mut at_least_one_is_true = false;
+    for opt in pats.map(|pat| match pat.kind {
+        PatKind::Ref(..) => Some(true), // &-patterns
+        PatKind::Wild => Some(false),   // an "anything" wildcard is also fine
+        _ => None,                      // any other pattern is not fine
+    }) {
+        if let Some(inner) = opt {
+            if inner {
+                at_least_one_is_true = true;
             }
-        })
-        .collect::<Option<Vec<bool>>>();
-    // look for Some(v) where there's at least one true element
-    mapped.map_or(false, |v| v.iter().any(|el| *el))
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    at_least_one_is_true
 }
 
 pub fn overlapping<T>(ranges: &[SpannedRange<T>]) -> Option<(&SpannedRange<T>, &SpannedRange<T>)>
@@ -1486,7 +1784,7 @@ fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
 
     values.sort();
 
-    for (a, b) in values.iter().zip(values.iter().skip(1)) {
+    for (a, b) in iter::zip(&values, values.iter().skip(1)) {
         match (a, b) {
             (&Kind::Start(_, ra), &Kind::End(_, rb)) => {
                 if ra.node != rb.node {
@@ -1494,7 +1792,17 @@ fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
                 }
             },
             (&Kind::End(a, _), &Kind::Start(b, _)) if a != Bound::Included(b) => (),
-            _ => return Some((a.range(), b.range())),
+            _ => {
+                // skip if the range `a` is completely included into the range `b`
+                if let Ordering::Equal | Ordering::Less = a.cmp(b) {
+                    let kind_a = Kind::End(a.range().node.1, a.range());
+                    let kind_b = Kind::End(b.range().node.1, b.range());
+                    if let Ordering::Equal | Ordering::Greater = kind_a.cmp(&kind_b) {
+                        return None;
+                    }
+                }
+                return Some((a.range(), b.range()));
+            },
         }
     }
 
@@ -1503,40 +1811,221 @@ fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
 
 mod redundant_pattern_match {
     use super::REDUNDANT_PATTERN_MATCHING;
-    use crate::utils::{match_qpath, match_trait_method, paths, snippet, span_lint_and_then};
+    use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
+    use clippy_utils::higher;
+    use clippy_utils::source::{snippet, snippet_with_applicability};
+    use clippy_utils::ty::{implements_trait, is_type_diagnostic_item, is_type_lang_item, match_type};
+    use clippy_utils::{is_lang_ctor, is_qpath_def_path, is_trait_method, paths};
     use if_chain::if_chain;
     use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
+    use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
     use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-    use rustc_hir::{Arm, Expr, ExprKind, MatchSource, PatKind, QPath};
+    use rustc_hir::LangItem::{OptionNone, OptionSome, PollPending, PollReady, ResultErr, ResultOk};
+    use rustc_hir::{
+        intravisit::{walk_expr, ErasedMap, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor},
+        Arm, Block, Expr, ExprKind, LangItem, MatchSource, Node, Pat, PatKind, QPath,
+    };
     use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+    use rustc_middle::ty::{self, subst::GenericArgKind, Ty};
+    use rustc_span::sym;
 
     pub fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
-        if let ExprKind::Match(op, arms, ref match_source) = &expr.kind {
-            match match_source {
-                MatchSource::Normal => find_sugg_for_match(cx, expr, op, arms),
-                MatchSource::IfLetDesugar { .. } => find_sugg_for_if_let(cx, expr, op, arms, "if"),
-                MatchSource::WhileLetDesugar => find_sugg_for_if_let(cx, expr, op, arms, "while"),
-                _ => {},
+        if let Some(higher::IfLet {
+            if_else,
+            let_pat,
+            let_expr,
+            ..
+        }) = higher::IfLet::ast(cx, expr)
+        {
+            find_sugg_for_if_let(cx, expr, let_pat, let_expr, "if", if_else.is_some())
+        }
+        if let ExprKind::Match(op, arms, MatchSource::Normal) = &expr.kind {
+            find_sugg_for_match(cx, expr, op, arms)
+        }
+        if let Some(higher::WhileLet { let_pat, let_expr, .. }) = higher::WhileLet::hir(expr) {
+            find_sugg_for_if_let(cx, expr, let_pat, let_expr, "while", false)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if the drop order for a type matters. Some std types implement drop solely to
+    /// deallocate memory. For these types, and composites containing them, changing the drop order
+    /// won't result in any observable side effects.
+    fn type_needs_ordered_drop(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
+        type_needs_ordered_drop_inner(cx, ty, &mut FxHashSet::default())
+    }
+
+    fn type_needs_ordered_drop_inner(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>, seen: &mut FxHashSet<Ty<'tcx>>) -> bool {
+        if !seen.insert(ty) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if !ty.needs_drop(cx.tcx, cx.param_env) {
+            false
+        } else if !cx
+            .tcx
+            .lang_items()
+            .drop_trait()
+            .map_or(false, |id| implements_trait(cx, ty, id, &[]))
+        {
+            // This type doesn't implement drop, so no side effects here.
+            // Check if any component type has any.
+            match ty.kind() {
+                ty::Tuple(_) => ty.tuple_fields().any(|ty| type_needs_ordered_drop_inner(cx, ty, seen)),
+                ty::Array(ty, _) => type_needs_ordered_drop_inner(cx, ty, seen),
+                ty::Adt(adt, subs) => adt
+                    .all_fields()
+                    .map(|f| f.ty(cx.tcx, subs))
+                    .any(|ty| type_needs_ordered_drop_inner(cx, ty, seen)),
+                _ => true,
+            }
+        }
+        // Check for std types which implement drop, but only for memory allocation.
+        else if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::vec_type)
+            || is_type_lang_item(cx, ty, LangItem::OwnedBox)
+            || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::Rc)
+            || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::Arc)
+            || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::cstring_type)
+            || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::BTreeMap)
+            || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::LinkedList)
+            || match_type(cx, ty, &paths::WEAK_RC)
+            || match_type(cx, ty, &paths::WEAK_ARC)
+        {
+            // Check all of the generic arguments.
+            if let ty::Adt(_, subs) = ty.kind() {
+                subs.types().any(|ty| type_needs_ordered_drop_inner(cx, ty, seen))
+            } else {
+                true
+            }
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Extract the generic arguments out of a type
+    fn try_get_generic_ty(ty: Ty<'_>, index: usize) -> Option<Ty<'_>> {
+        if_chain! {
+            if let ty::Adt(_, subs) = ty.kind();
+            if let Some(sub) = subs.get(index);
+            if let GenericArgKind::Type(sub_ty) = sub.unpack();
+            then {
+                Some(sub_ty)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Checks if there are any temporaries created in the given expression for which drop order
+    // matters.
+    fn temporaries_need_ordered_drop(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> bool {
+        struct V<'a, 'tcx> {
+            cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
+            res: bool,
+        }
+        impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for V<'a, 'tcx> {
+            type Map = ErasedMap<'tcx>;
+            fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
+                NestedVisitorMap::None
+            }
+
+            fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
+                match expr.kind {
+                    // Taking the reference of a value leaves a temporary
+                    // e.g. In `&String::new()` the string is a temporary value.
+                    // Remaining fields are temporary values
+                    // e.g. In `(String::new(), 0).1` the string is a temporary value.
+                    ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, expr) | ExprKind::Field(expr, _) => {
+                        if !matches!(expr.kind, ExprKind::Path(_)) {
+                            if type_needs_ordered_drop(self.cx, self.cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr)) {
+                                self.res = true;
+                            } else {
+                                self.visit_expr(expr);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    // the base type is alway taken by reference.
+                    // e.g. In `(vec![0])[0]` the vector is a temporary value.
+                    ExprKind::Index(base, index) => {
+                        if !matches!(base.kind, ExprKind::Path(_)) {
+                            if type_needs_ordered_drop(self.cx, self.cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(base)) {
+                                self.res = true;
+                            } else {
+                                self.visit_expr(base);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        self.visit_expr(index);
+                    },
+                    // Method calls can take self by reference.
+                    // e.g. In `String::new().len()` the string is a temporary value.
+                    ExprKind::MethodCall(_, _, [self_arg, args @ ..], _) => {
+                        if !matches!(self_arg.kind, ExprKind::Path(_)) {
+                            let self_by_ref = self
+                                .cx
+                                .typeck_results()
+                                .type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)
+                                .map_or(false, |id| self.cx.tcx.fn_sig(id).skip_binder().inputs()[0].is_ref());
+                            if self_by_ref
+                                && type_needs_ordered_drop(self.cx, self.cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(self_arg))
+                            {
+                                self.res = true;
+                            } else {
+                                self.visit_expr(self_arg);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        args.iter().for_each(|arg| self.visit_expr(arg));
+                    },
+                    // Either explicitly drops values, or changes control flow.
+                    ExprKind::DropTemps(_)
+                    | ExprKind::Ret(_)
+                    | ExprKind::Break(..)
+                    | ExprKind::Yield(..)
+                    | ExprKind::Block(Block { expr: None, .. }, _)
+                    | ExprKind::Loop(..) => (),
+
+                    // Only consider the final expression.
+                    ExprKind::Block(Block { expr: Some(expr), .. }, _) => self.visit_expr(expr),
+
+                    _ => walk_expr(self, expr),
+                }
             }
         }
+
+        let mut v = V { cx, res: false };
+        v.visit_expr(expr);
+        v.res
     }
 
     fn find_sugg_for_if_let<'tcx>(
         cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
         expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
-        op: &Expr<'_>,
-        arms: &[Arm<'_>],
+        let_pat: &Pat<'_>,
+        let_expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
         keyword: &'static str,
+        has_else: bool,
     ) {
-        let good_method = match arms[0].pat.kind {
-            PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, ref patterns, _) if patterns.len() == 1 => {
-                if let PatKind::Wild = patterns[0].kind {
-                    if match_qpath(path, &paths::RESULT_OK) {
-                        "is_ok()"
-                    } else if match_qpath(path, &paths::RESULT_ERR) {
-                        "is_err()"
-                    } else if match_qpath(path, &paths::OPTION_SOME) {
-                        "is_some()"
+        // also look inside refs
+        let mut kind = &let_pat.kind;
+        // if we have &None for example, peel it so we can detect "if let None = x"
+        if let PatKind::Ref(inner, _mutability) = kind {
+            kind = &inner.kind;
+        }
+        let op_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(let_expr);
+        // Determine which function should be used, and the type contained by the corresponding
+        // variant.
+        let (good_method, inner_ty) = match kind {
+            PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, [sub_pat], _) => {
+                if let PatKind::Wild = sub_pat.kind {
+                    if is_lang_ctor(cx, path, ResultOk) {
+                        ("is_ok()", try_get_generic_ty(op_ty, 0).unwrap_or(op_ty))
+                    } else if is_lang_ctor(cx, path, ResultErr) {
+                        ("is_err()", try_get_generic_ty(op_ty, 1).unwrap_or(op_ty))
+                    } else if is_lang_ctor(cx, path, OptionSome) {
+                        ("is_some()", op_ty)
+                    } else if is_lang_ctor(cx, path, PollReady) {
+                        ("is_ready()", op_ty)
+                    } else if is_qpath_def_path(cx, path, sub_pat.hir_id, &paths::IPADDR_V4) {
+                        ("is_ipv4()", op_ty)
+                    } else if is_qpath_def_path(cx, path, sub_pat.hir_id, &paths::IPADDR_V6) {
+                        ("is_ipv6()", op_ty)
                     } else {
                         return;
                     }
@@ -1544,48 +2033,83 @@ fn find_sugg_for_if_let<'tcx>(
                     return;
                 }
             },
-            PatKind::Path(ref path) if match_qpath(path, &paths::OPTION_NONE) => "is_none()",
+            PatKind::Path(ref path) => {
+                let method = if is_lang_ctor(cx, path, OptionNone) {
+                    "is_none()"
+                } else if is_lang_ctor(cx, path, PollPending) {
+                    "is_pending()"
+                } else {
+                    return;
+                };
+                // `None` and `Pending` don't have an inner type.
+                (method, cx.tcx.types.unit)
+            },
             _ => return,
         };
 
+        // If this is the last expression in a block or there is an else clause then the whole
+        // type needs to be considered, not just the inner type of the branch being matched on.
+        // Note the last expression in a block is dropped after all local bindings.
+        let check_ty = if has_else
+            || (keyword == "if" && matches!(cx.tcx.hir().parent_iter(expr.hir_id).next(), Some((_, Node::Block(..)))))
+        {
+            op_ty
+        } else {
+            inner_ty
+        };
+
+        // All temporaries created in the scrutinee expression are dropped at the same time as the
+        // scrutinee would be, so they have to be considered as well.
+        // e.g. in `if let Some(x) = foo.lock().unwrap().baz.as_ref() { .. }` the lock will be held
+        // for the duration if body.
+        let needs_drop = type_needs_ordered_drop(cx, check_ty) || temporaries_need_ordered_drop(cx, let_expr);
+
         // check that `while_let_on_iterator` lint does not trigger
         if_chain! {
             if keyword == "while";
-            if let ExprKind::MethodCall(method_path, _, _, _) = op.kind;
-            if method_path.ident.name == sym!(next);
-            if match_trait_method(cx, op, &paths::ITERATOR);
+            if let ExprKind::MethodCall(method_path, _, _, _) = let_expr.kind;
+            if method_path.ident.name == sym::next;
+            if is_trait_method(cx, let_expr, sym::Iterator);
             then {
                 return;
             }
         }
 
-        let result_expr = match &op.kind {
+        let result_expr = match &let_expr.kind {
             ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, borrowed) => borrowed,
-            _ => op,
+            _ => let_expr,
         };
         span_lint_and_then(
             cx,
             REDUNDANT_PATTERN_MATCHING,
-            arms[0].pat.span,
+            let_pat.span,
             &format!("redundant pattern matching, consider using `{}`", good_method),
             |diag| {
-                // while let ... = ... { ... }
+                // if/while let ... = ... { ... }
                 // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                 let expr_span = expr.span;
 
-                // while let ... = ... { ... }
+                // if/while let ... = ... { ... }
                 //                 ^^^
                 let op_span = result_expr.span.source_callsite();
 
-                // while let ... = ... { ... }
+                // if/while let ... = ... { ... }
                 // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                 let span = expr_span.until(op_span.shrink_to_hi());
-                diag.span_suggestion(
-                    span,
-                    "try this",
-                    format!("{} {}.{}", keyword, snippet(cx, op_span, "_"), good_method),
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable, // snippet
-                );
+
+                let mut app = if needs_drop {
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
+                } else {
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable
+                };
+                let sugg = snippet_with_applicability(cx, op_span, "_", &mut app);
+
+                diag.span_suggestion(span, "try this", format!("{} {}.{}", keyword, sugg, good_method), app);
+
+                if needs_drop {
+                    diag.note("this will change drop order of the result, as well as all temporaries");
+                    diag.note("add `#[allow(clippy::redundant_pattern_matching)]` if this is important");
+                }
             },
         );
     }
@@ -1596,11 +2120,12 @@ fn find_sugg_for_match<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, op: &
 
             let found_good_method = match node_pair {
                 (
-                    PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path_left, ref patterns_left, _),
-                    PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path_right, ref patterns_right, _),
+                    PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path_left, patterns_left, _),
+                    PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path_right, patterns_right, _),
                 ) if patterns_left.len() == 1 && patterns_right.len() == 1 => {
                     if let (PatKind::Wild, PatKind::Wild) = (&patterns_left[0].kind, &patterns_right[0].kind) {
                         find_good_method_for_match(
+                            cx,
                             arms,
                             path_left,
                             path_right,
@@ -1609,16 +2134,29 @@ fn find_sugg_for_match<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, op: &
                             "is_ok()",
                             "is_err()",
                         )
+                        .or_else(|| {
+                            find_good_method_for_match(
+                                cx,
+                                arms,
+                                path_left,
+                                path_right,
+                                &paths::IPADDR_V4,
+                                &paths::IPADDR_V6,
+                                "is_ipv4()",
+                                "is_ipv6()",
+                            )
+                        })
                     } else {
                         None
                     }
                 },
-                (PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path_left, ref patterns, _), PatKind::Path(ref path_right))
-                | (PatKind::Path(ref path_left), PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path_right, ref patterns, _))
+                (PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path_left, patterns, _), PatKind::Path(ref path_right))
+                | (PatKind::Path(ref path_left), PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path_right, patterns, _))
                     if patterns.len() == 1 =>
                 {
                     if let PatKind::Wild = patterns[0].kind {
                         find_good_method_for_match(
+                            cx,
                             arms,
                             path_left,
                             path_right,
@@ -1627,6 +2165,18 @@ fn find_sugg_for_match<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, op: &
                             "is_some()",
                             "is_none()",
                         )
+                        .or_else(|| {
+                            find_good_method_for_match(
+                                cx,
+                                arms,
+                                path_left,
+                                path_right,
+                                &paths::POLL_READY,
+                                &paths::POLL_PENDING,
+                                "is_ready()",
+                                "is_pending()",
+                            )
+                        })
                     } else {
                         None
                     }
@@ -1658,7 +2208,9 @@ fn find_sugg_for_match<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, op: &
         }
     }
 
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     fn find_good_method_for_match<'a>(
+        cx: &LateContext<'_>,
         arms: &[Arm<'_>],
         path_left: &QPath<'_>,
         path_right: &QPath<'_>,
@@ -1667,9 +2219,13 @@ fn find_good_method_for_match<'a>(
         should_be_left: &'a str,
         should_be_right: &'a str,
     ) -> Option<&'a str> {
-        let body_node_pair = if match_qpath(path_left, expected_left) && match_qpath(path_right, expected_right) {
+        let body_node_pair = if is_qpath_def_path(cx, path_left, arms[0].pat.hir_id, expected_left)
+            && is_qpath_def_path(cx, path_right, arms[1].pat.hir_id, expected_right)
+        {
             (&(*arms[0].body).kind, &(*arms[1].body).kind)
-        } else if match_qpath(path_right, expected_left) && match_qpath(path_left, expected_right) {
+        } else if is_qpath_def_path(cx, path_right, arms[1].pat.hir_id, expected_left)
+            && is_qpath_def_path(cx, path_left, arms[0].pat.hir_id, expected_right)
+        {
             (&(*arms[1].body).kind, &(*arms[0].body).kind)
         } else {
             return None;
@@ -1725,17 +2281,10 @@ fn test_overlapping() {
 
 /// Implementation of `MATCH_SAME_ARMS`.
 fn lint_match_arms<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
-    fn same_bindings<'tcx>(lhs: &FxHashMap<Symbol, Ty<'tcx>>, rhs: &FxHashMap<Symbol, Ty<'tcx>>) -> bool {
-        lhs.len() == rhs.len()
-            && lhs
-                .iter()
-                .all(|(name, l_ty)| rhs.get(name).map_or(false, |r_ty| TyS::same_type(l_ty, r_ty)))
-    }
-
-    if let ExprKind::Match(_, ref arms, MatchSource::Normal) = expr.kind {
+    if let ExprKind::Match(_, arms, MatchSource::Normal) = expr.kind {
         let hash = |&(_, arm): &(usize, &Arm<'_>)| -> u64 {
             let mut h = SpanlessHash::new(cx);
-            h.hash_expr(&arm.body);
+            h.hash_expr(arm.body);
             h.finish()
         };
 
@@ -1743,12 +2292,38 @@ fn same_bindings<'tcx>(lhs: &FxHashMap<Symbol, Ty<'tcx>>, rhs: &FxHashMap<Symbol
             let min_index = usize::min(lindex, rindex);
             let max_index = usize::max(lindex, rindex);
 
+            let mut local_map: HirIdMap<HirId> = HirIdMap::default();
+            let eq_fallback = |a: &Expr<'_>, b: &Expr<'_>| {
+                if_chain! {
+                    if let Some(a_id) = path_to_local(a);
+                    if let Some(b_id) = path_to_local(b);
+                    let entry = match local_map.entry(a_id) {
+                        Entry::Vacant(entry) => entry,
+                        // check if using the same bindings as before
+                        Entry::Occupied(entry) => return *entry.get() == b_id,
+                    };
+                    // the names technically don't have to match; this makes the lint more conservative
+                    if cx.tcx.hir().name(a_id) == cx.tcx.hir().name(b_id);
+                    if TyS::same_type(cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(a), cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(b));
+                    if pat_contains_local(lhs.pat, a_id);
+                    if pat_contains_local(rhs.pat, b_id);
+                    then {
+                        entry.insert(b_id);
+                        true
+                    } else {
+                        false
+                    }
+                }
+            };
             // Arms with a guard are ignored, those can’t always be merged together
             // This is also the case for arms in-between each there is an arm with a guard
-            (min_index..=max_index).all(|index| arms[index].guard.is_none()) &&
-                SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_expr(&lhs.body, &rhs.body) &&
-                // all patterns should have the same bindings
-                same_bindings(&bindings(cx, &lhs.pat), &bindings(cx, &rhs.pat))
+            (min_index..=max_index).all(|index| arms[index].guard.is_none())
+                && SpanlessEq::new(cx)
+                    .expr_fallback(eq_fallback)
+                    .eq_expr(lhs.body, rhs.body)
+                // these checks could be removed to allow unused bindings
+                && bindings_eq(lhs.pat, local_map.keys().copied().collect())
+                && bindings_eq(rhs.pat, local_map.values().copied().collect())
         };
 
         let indexed_arms: Vec<(usize, &Arm<'_>)> = arms.iter().enumerate().collect();
@@ -1783,7 +2358,8 @@ fn same_bindings<'tcx>(lhs: &FxHashMap<Symbol, Ty<'tcx>>, rhs: &FxHashMap<Symbol
                             ),
                         );
                     } else {
-                        diag.span_help(i.pat.span, &format!("consider refactoring into `{} | {}`", lhs, rhs));
+                        diag.span_help(i.pat.span, &format!("consider refactoring into `{} | {}`", lhs, rhs,))
+                            .help("...or consider changing the match arm bodies");
                     }
                 },
             );
@@ -1791,50 +2367,18 @@ fn same_bindings<'tcx>(lhs: &FxHashMap<Symbol, Ty<'tcx>>, rhs: &FxHashMap<Symbol
     }
 }
 
-/// Returns the list of bindings in a pattern.
-fn bindings<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, pat: &Pat<'_>) -> FxHashMap<Symbol, Ty<'tcx>> {
-    fn bindings_impl<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, pat: &Pat<'_>, map: &mut FxHashMap<Symbol, Ty<'tcx>>) {
-        match pat.kind {
-            PatKind::Box(ref pat) | PatKind::Ref(ref pat, _) => bindings_impl(cx, pat, map),
-            PatKind::TupleStruct(_, pats, _) => {
-                for pat in pats {
-                    bindings_impl(cx, pat, map);
-                }
-            },
-            PatKind::Binding(.., ident, ref as_pat) => {
-                if let Entry::Vacant(v) = map.entry(ident.name) {
-                    v.insert(cx.typeck_results().pat_ty(pat));
-                }
-                if let Some(ref as_pat) = *as_pat {
-                    bindings_impl(cx, as_pat, map);
-                }
-            },
-            PatKind::Or(fields) | PatKind::Tuple(fields, _) => {
-                for pat in fields {
-                    bindings_impl(cx, pat, map);
-                }
-            },
-            PatKind::Struct(_, fields, _) => {
-                for pat in fields {
-                    bindings_impl(cx, &pat.pat, map);
-                }
-            },
-            PatKind::Slice(lhs, ref mid, rhs) => {
-                for pat in lhs {
-                    bindings_impl(cx, pat, map);
-                }
-                if let Some(ref mid) = *mid {
-                    bindings_impl(cx, mid, map);
-                }
-                for pat in rhs {
-                    bindings_impl(cx, pat, map);
-                }
-            },
-            PatKind::Lit(..) | PatKind::Range(..) | PatKind::Wild | PatKind::Path(..) => (),
-        }
-    }
-
-    let mut result = FxHashMap::default();
-    bindings_impl(cx, pat, &mut result);
+fn pat_contains_local(pat: &Pat<'_>, id: HirId) -> bool {
+    let mut result = false;
+    pat.walk_short(|p| {
+        result |= matches!(p.kind, PatKind::Binding(_, binding_id, ..) if binding_id == id);
+        !result
+    });
     result
 }
+
+/// Returns true if all the bindings in the `Pat` are in `ids` and vice versa
+fn bindings_eq(pat: &Pat<'_>, mut ids: HirIdSet) -> bool {
+    let mut result = true;
+    pat.each_binding_or_first(&mut |_, id, _, _| result &= ids.remove(&id));
+    result && ids.is_empty()
+}