]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/blobdiff - clippy_lints/src/matches.rs
Merge pull request #2813 from terry90/master
[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / matches.rs
index ab9819c53714b457beae7f8a34f483fdf318bdbe..8ab0482bacfdba2bb87bd2f46c6f78b28f0f8415 100644 (file)
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 use rustc::hir::*;
 use rustc::lint::*;
-use rustc::middle::const_val::ConstVal;
-use rustc::ty;
-use rustc_const_eval::EvalHint::ExprTypeChecked;
-use rustc_const_eval::ConstContext;
-use rustc_const_math::ConstInt;
+use rustc::ty::{self, Ty};
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
+use std::collections::Bound;
 use syntax::ast::LitKind;
 use syntax::codemap::Span;
-use utils::paths;
-use utils::{match_type, snippet, span_note_and_lint, span_lint_and_then, in_external_macro, expr_block};
-use utils::sugg::Sugg;
+use crate::utils::paths;
+use crate::utils::{expr_block, in_external_macro, is_allowed, is_expn_of, match_qpath, match_type, multispan_sugg,
+            remove_blocks, snippet, span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then, span_note_and_lint, walk_ptrs_ty};
+use crate::utils::sugg::Sugg;
+use crate::consts::{constant, Constant};
 
 /// **What it does:** Checks for matches with a single arm where an `if let`
 /// will usually suffice.
 ///     _ => ()
 /// }
 /// ```
-declare_lint! {
+declare_clippy_lint! {
     pub SINGLE_MATCH,
-    Warn,
-    "a match statement with a single nontrivial arm (i.e, where the other arm \
+    style,
+    "a match statement with a single nontrivial arm (i.e. where the other arm \
      is `_ => {}`) instead of `if let`"
 }
 
@@ -47,9 +46,9 @@
 ///     _ => bar(other_ref),
 /// }
 /// ```
-declare_lint! {
+declare_clippy_lint! {
     pub SINGLE_MATCH_ELSE,
-    Allow,
+    pedantic,
     "a match statement with a two arms where the second arm's pattern is a wildcard \
      instead of `if let`"
 }
@@ -71,9 +70,9 @@
 ///     _ => frob(&x),
 /// }
 /// ```
-declare_lint! {
+declare_clippy_lint! {
     pub MATCH_REF_PATS,
-    Warn,
+    style,
     "a match or `if let` with all arms prefixed with `&` instead of deref-ing the match expression"
 }
 
@@ -92,9 +91,9 @@
 ///     false => bar(),
 /// }
 /// ```
-declare_lint! {
+declare_clippy_lint! {
     pub MATCH_BOOL,
-    Warn,
+    style,
     "a match on a boolean expression instead of an `if..else` block"
 }
 
 ///     _ => (),
 /// }
 /// ```
-declare_lint! {
+declare_clippy_lint! {
     pub MATCH_OVERLAPPING_ARM,
-    Warn,
+    style,
     "a match with overlapping arms"
 }
 
+/// **What it does:** Checks for arm which matches all errors with `Err(_)`
+/// and take drastic actions like `panic!`.
+///
+/// **Why is this bad?** It is generally a bad practice, just like
+/// catching all exceptions in java with `catch(Exception)`
+///
+/// **Known problems:** None.
+///
+/// **Example:**
+/// ```rust
+/// let x : Result(i32, &str) = Ok(3);
+/// match x {
+///     Ok(_) => println!("ok"),
+///     Err(_) => panic!("err"),
+/// }
+/// ```
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    pub MATCH_WILD_ERR_ARM,
+    style,
+    "a match with `Err(_)` arm and take drastic actions"
+}
+
+/// **What it does:** Checks for match which is used to add a reference to an
+/// `Option` value.
+///
+/// **Why is this bad?** Using `as_ref()` or `as_mut()` instead is shorter.
+///
+/// **Known problems:** None.
+///
+/// **Example:**
+/// ```rust
+/// let x: Option<()> = None;
+/// let r: Option<&()> = match x {
+///   None => None,
+///   Some(ref v) => Some(v),
+/// };
+/// ```
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    pub MATCH_AS_REF,
+    complexity,
+    "a match on an Option value instead of using `as_ref()` or `as_mut`"
+}
+
 #[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
 pub struct MatchPass;
 
 impl LintPass for MatchPass {
     fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
-        lint_array!(SINGLE_MATCH,
-                    MATCH_REF_PATS,
-                    MATCH_BOOL,
-                    SINGLE_MATCH_ELSE,
-                    MATCH_OVERLAPPING_ARM)
+        lint_array!(
+            SINGLE_MATCH,
+            MATCH_REF_PATS,
+            MATCH_BOOL,
+            SINGLE_MATCH_ELSE,
+            MATCH_OVERLAPPING_ARM,
+            MATCH_WILD_ERR_ARM,
+            MATCH_AS_REF
+        )
     }
 }
 
@@ -142,9 +188,11 @@ fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr) {
             check_single_match(cx, ex, arms, expr);
             check_match_bool(cx, ex, arms, expr);
             check_overlapping_arms(cx, ex, arms);
+            check_wild_err_arm(cx, ex, arms);
+            check_match_as_ref(cx, ex, arms, expr);
         }
-        if let ExprMatch(ref ex, ref arms, source) = expr.node {
-            check_match_ref_pats(cx, ex, arms, source, expr);
+        if let ExprMatch(ref ex, ref arms, _) = expr.node {
+            check_match_ref_pats(cx, ex, arms, expr);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -154,17 +202,18 @@ fn check_single_match(cx: &LateContext, ex: &Expr, arms: &[Arm], expr: &Expr) {
     if arms.len() == 2 &&
       arms[0].pats.len() == 1 && arms[0].guard.is_none() &&
       arms[1].pats.len() == 1 && arms[1].guard.is_none() {
-        let els = if is_unit_expr(&arms[1].body) {
+        let els = remove_blocks(&arms[1].body);
+        let els = if is_unit_expr(els) {
             None
-        } else if let ExprBlock(_) = arms[1].body.node {
+        } else if let ExprBlock(_, _) = els.node {
             // matches with blocks that contain statements are prettier as `if let + else`
-            Some(&*arms[1].body)
+            Some(els)
         } else {
             // allow match arms with just expressions
             return;
         };
         let ty = cx.tables.expr_ty(ex);
-        if ty.sty != ty::TyBool || cx.current_level(MATCH_BOOL) == Allow {
+        if ty.sty != ty::TyBool || is_allowed(cx, MATCH_BOOL, ex.id) {
             check_single_match_single_pattern(cx, ex, arms, expr, els);
             check_single_match_opt_like(cx, ex, arms, expr, ty, els);
         }
@@ -173,45 +222,45 @@ fn check_single_match(cx: &LateContext, ex: &Expr, arms: &[Arm], expr: &Expr) {
 
 fn check_single_match_single_pattern(cx: &LateContext, ex: &Expr, arms: &[Arm], expr: &Expr, els: Option<&Expr>) {
     if arms[1].pats[0].node == PatKind::Wild {
-        let lint = if els.is_some() {
-            SINGLE_MATCH_ELSE
-        } else {
-            SINGLE_MATCH
-        };
-        let els_str = els.map_or(String::new(), |els| format!(" else {}", expr_block(cx, els, None, "..")));
-        span_lint_and_then(cx,
-                           lint,
-                           expr.span,
-                           "you seem to be trying to use match for destructuring a single pattern. \
-                           Consider using `if let`",
-                           |db| {
-            db.span_suggestion(expr.span,
-                               "try this",
-                               format!("if let {} = {} {}{}",
-                                       snippet(cx, arms[0].pats[0].span, ".."),
-                                       snippet(cx, ex.span, ".."),
-                                       expr_block(cx, &arms[0].body, None, ".."),
-                                       els_str));
-        });
+        report_single_match_single_pattern(cx, ex, arms, expr, els);
     }
 }
 
-fn check_single_match_opt_like(
-    cx: &LateContext,
-    ex: &Expr,
-    arms: &[Arm],
-    expr: &Expr,
-    ty: ty::Ty,
-    els: Option<&Expr>
-) {
+fn report_single_match_single_pattern(cx: &LateContext, ex: &Expr, arms: &[Arm], expr: &Expr, els: Option<&Expr>) {
+    let lint = if els.is_some() {
+        SINGLE_MATCH_ELSE
+    } else {
+        SINGLE_MATCH
+    };
+    let els_str = els.map_or(String::new(), |els| format!(" else {}", expr_block(cx, els, None, "..")));
+    span_lint_and_sugg(
+        cx,
+        lint,
+        expr.span,
+        "you seem to be trying to use match for destructuring a single pattern. Consider using `if \
+         let`",
+        "try this",
+        format!(
+            "if let {} = {} {}{}",
+            snippet(cx, arms[0].pats[0].span, ".."),
+            snippet(cx, ex.span, ".."),
+            expr_block(cx, &arms[0].body, None, ".."),
+            els_str
+        ),
+    );
+}
+
+fn check_single_match_opt_like(cx: &LateContext, ex: &Expr, arms: &[Arm], expr: &Expr, ty: Ty, els: Option<&Expr>) {
     // list of candidate Enums we know will never get any more members
-    let candidates = &[(&paths::COW, "Borrowed"),
-                       (&paths::COW, "Cow::Borrowed"),
-                       (&paths::COW, "Cow::Owned"),
-                       (&paths::COW, "Owned"),
-                       (&paths::OPTION, "None"),
-                       (&paths::RESULT, "Err"),
-                       (&paths::RESULT, "Ok")];
+    let candidates = &[
+        (&paths::COW, "Borrowed"),
+        (&paths::COW, "Cow::Borrowed"),
+        (&paths::COW, "Cow::Owned"),
+        (&paths::COW, "Owned"),
+        (&paths::OPTION, "None"),
+        (&paths::RESULT, "Err"),
+        (&paths::RESULT, "Ok"),
+    ];
 
     let path = match arms[1].pats[0].node {
         PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, ref inner, _) => {
@@ -221,33 +270,14 @@ fn check_single_match_opt_like(
             }
             print::to_string(print::NO_ANN, |s| s.print_qpath(path, false))
         },
-        PatKind::Binding(BindByValue(MutImmutable), _, ident, None) => ident.node.to_string(),
+        PatKind::Binding(BindingAnnotation::Unannotated, _, ident, None) => ident.node.to_string(),
         PatKind::Path(ref path) => print::to_string(print::NO_ANN, |s| s.print_qpath(path, false)),
         _ => return,
     };
 
     for &(ty_path, pat_path) in candidates {
-        if &path == pat_path && match_type(cx, ty, ty_path) {
-            let lint = if els.is_some() {
-                SINGLE_MATCH_ELSE
-            } else {
-                SINGLE_MATCH
-            };
-            let els_str = els.map_or(String::new(), |els| format!(" else {}", expr_block(cx, els, None, "..")));
-            span_lint_and_then(cx,
-                               lint,
-                               expr.span,
-                               "you seem to be trying to use match for destructuring a single pattern. Consider \
-                                using `if let`",
-                               |db| {
-                db.span_suggestion(expr.span,
-                                   "try this",
-                                   format!("if let {} = {} {}{}",
-                                           snippet(cx, arms[0].pats[0].span, ".."),
-                                           snippet(cx, ex.span, ".."),
-                                           expr_block(cx, &arms[0].body, None, ".."),
-                                           els_str));
-            });
+        if path == *pat_path && match_type(cx, ty, ty_path) {
+            report_single_match_single_pattern(cx, ex, arms, expr, els);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -255,128 +285,207 @@ fn check_single_match_opt_like(
 fn check_match_bool(cx: &LateContext, ex: &Expr, arms: &[Arm], expr: &Expr) {
     // type of expression == bool
     if cx.tables.expr_ty(ex).sty == ty::TyBool {
-        span_lint_and_then(cx,
-                           MATCH_BOOL,
-                           expr.span,
-                           "you seem to be trying to match on a boolean expression",
-                           move |db| {
-            if arms.len() == 2 && arms[0].pats.len() == 1 {
-                // no guards
-                let exprs = if let PatKind::Lit(ref arm_bool) = arms[0].pats[0].node {
-                    if let ExprLit(ref lit) = arm_bool.node {
-                        match lit.node {
-                            LitKind::Bool(true) => Some((&*arms[0].body, &*arms[1].body)),
-                            LitKind::Bool(false) => Some((&*arms[1].body, &*arms[0].body)),
-                            _ => None,
+        span_lint_and_then(
+            cx,
+            MATCH_BOOL,
+            expr.span,
+            "you seem to be trying to match on a boolean expression",
+            move |db| {
+                if arms.len() == 2 && arms[0].pats.len() == 1 {
+                    // no guards
+                    let exprs = if let PatKind::Lit(ref arm_bool) = arms[0].pats[0].node {
+                        if let ExprLit(ref lit) = arm_bool.node {
+                            match lit.node {
+                                LitKind::Bool(true) => Some((&*arms[0].body, &*arms[1].body)),
+                                LitKind::Bool(false) => Some((&*arms[1].body, &*arms[0].body)),
+                                _ => None,
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            None
                         }
                     } else {
                         None
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    None
-                };
-
-                if let Some((true_expr, false_expr)) = exprs {
-                    let sugg = match (is_unit_expr(true_expr), is_unit_expr(false_expr)) {
-                        (false, false) => {
-                            Some(format!("if {} {} else {}",
-                                         snippet(cx, ex.span, "b"),
-                                         expr_block(cx, true_expr, None, ".."),
-                                         expr_block(cx, false_expr, None, "..")))
-                        },
-                        (false, true) => {
-                            Some(format!("if {} {}", snippet(cx, ex.span, "b"), expr_block(cx, true_expr, None, "..")))
-                        },
-                        (true, false) => {
-                            let test = Sugg::hir(cx, ex, "..");
-                            Some(format!("if {} {}", !test, expr_block(cx, false_expr, None, "..")))
-                        },
-                        (true, true) => None,
                     };
 
-                    if let Some(sugg) = sugg {
-                        db.span_suggestion(expr.span, "consider using an if/else expression", sugg);
+                    if let Some((true_expr, false_expr)) = exprs {
+                        let sugg = match (is_unit_expr(true_expr), is_unit_expr(false_expr)) {
+                            (false, false) => Some(format!(
+                                "if {} {} else {}",
+                                snippet(cx, ex.span, "b"),
+                                expr_block(cx, true_expr, None, ".."),
+                                expr_block(cx, false_expr, None, "..")
+                            )),
+                            (false, true) => Some(format!(
+                                "if {} {}",
+                                snippet(cx, ex.span, "b"),
+                                expr_block(cx, true_expr, None, "..")
+                            )),
+                            (true, false) => {
+                                let test = Sugg::hir(cx, ex, "..");
+                                Some(format!("if {} {}", !test, expr_block(cx, false_expr, None, "..")))
+                            },
+                            (true, true) => None,
+                        };
+
+                        if let Some(sugg) = sugg {
+                            db.span_suggestion(expr.span, "consider using an if/else expression", sugg);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
-            }
-
-        });
+            },
+        );
     }
 }
 
-fn check_overlapping_arms(cx: &LateContext, ex: &Expr, arms: &[Arm]) {
+fn check_overlapping_arms<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, ex: &'tcx Expr, arms: &'tcx [Arm]) {
     if arms.len() >= 2 && cx.tables.expr_ty(ex).is_integral() {
         let ranges = all_ranges(cx, arms);
         let type_ranges = type_ranges(&ranges);
         if !type_ranges.is_empty() {
             if let Some((start, end)) = overlapping(&type_ranges) {
-                span_note_and_lint(cx,
-                                   MATCH_OVERLAPPING_ARM,
-                                   start.span,
-                                   "some ranges overlap",
-                                   end.span,
-                                   "overlaps with this");
+                span_note_and_lint(
+                    cx,
+                    MATCH_OVERLAPPING_ARM,
+                    start.span,
+                    "some ranges overlap",
+                    end.span,
+                    "overlaps with this",
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_wild_err_arm(cx: &LateContext, ex: &Expr, arms: &[Arm]) {
+    let ex_ty = walk_ptrs_ty(cx.tables.expr_ty(ex));
+    if match_type(cx, ex_ty, &paths::RESULT) {
+        for arm in arms {
+            if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, ref inner, _) = arm.pats[0].node {
+                let path_str = print::to_string(print::NO_ANN, |s| s.print_qpath(path, false));
+                if_chain! {
+                    if path_str == "Err";
+                    if inner.iter().any(|pat| pat.node == PatKind::Wild);
+                    if let ExprBlock(ref block, _) = arm.body.node;
+                    if is_panic_block(block);
+                    then {
+                        // `Err(_)` arm with `panic!` found
+                        span_note_and_lint(cx,
+                                           MATCH_WILD_ERR_ARM,
+                                           arm.pats[0].span,
+                                           "Err(_) will match all errors, maybe not a good idea",
+                                           arm.pats[0].span,
+                                           "to remove this warning, match each error seperately \
+                                            or use unreachable macro");
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-fn check_match_ref_pats(cx: &LateContext, ex: &Expr, arms: &[Arm], source: MatchSource, expr: &Expr) {
+// If the block contains only a `panic!` macro (as expression or statement)
+fn is_panic_block(block: &Block) -> bool {
+    match (&block.expr, block.stmts.len(), block.stmts.first()) {
+        (&Some(ref exp), 0, _) => {
+            is_expn_of(exp.span, "panic").is_some() && is_expn_of(exp.span, "unreachable").is_none()
+        },
+        (&None, 1, Some(stmt)) => {
+            is_expn_of(stmt.span, "panic").is_some() && is_expn_of(stmt.span, "unreachable").is_none()
+        },
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_match_ref_pats(cx: &LateContext, ex: &Expr, arms: &[Arm], expr: &Expr) {
     if has_only_ref_pats(arms) {
-        if let ExprAddrOf(Mutability::MutImmutable, ref inner) = ex.node {
-            span_lint_and_then(cx,
-                               MATCH_REF_PATS,
-                               expr.span,
-                               "you don't need to add `&` to both the expression and the patterns",
-                               |db| {
-                let inner = Sugg::hir(cx, inner, "..");
-                let template = match_template(expr.span, source, inner);
-                db.span_suggestion(expr.span, "try", template);
-            });
+        let mut suggs = Vec::new();
+        let (title, msg) = if let ExprAddrOf(Mutability::MutImmutable, ref inner) = ex.node {
+            suggs.push((ex.span, Sugg::hir(cx, inner, "..").to_string()));
+            (
+                "you don't need to add `&` to both the expression and the patterns",
+                "try",
+            )
         } else {
-            span_lint_and_then(cx,
-                               MATCH_REF_PATS,
-                               expr.span,
-                               "you don't need to add `&` to all patterns",
-                               |db| {
-                let ex = Sugg::hir(cx, ex, "..");
-                let template = match_template(expr.span, source, ex.deref());
-                db.span_suggestion(expr.span,
-                                   "instead of prefixing all patterns with `&`, you can dereference the expression",
-                                   template);
-            });
+            suggs.push((ex.span, Sugg::hir(cx, ex, "..").deref().to_string()));
+            (
+                "you don't need to add `&` to all patterns",
+                "instead of prefixing all patterns with `&`, you can dereference the expression",
+            )
+        };
+
+        suggs.extend(arms.iter().flat_map(|a| &a.pats).filter_map(|p| {
+            if let PatKind::Ref(ref refp, _) = p.node {
+                Some((p.span, snippet(cx, refp.span, "..").to_string()))
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }));
+
+        span_lint_and_then(cx, MATCH_REF_PATS, expr.span, title, |db| {
+            multispan_sugg(db, msg.to_owned(), suggs);
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_match_as_ref(cx: &LateContext, ex: &Expr, arms: &[Arm], expr: &Expr) {
+    if arms.len() == 2 &&
+        arms[0].pats.len() == 1 && arms[0].guard.is_none() &&
+        arms[1].pats.len() == 1 && arms[1].guard.is_none() {
+        let arm_ref: Option<BindingAnnotation> = if is_none_arm(&arms[0]) {
+            is_ref_some_arm(&arms[1])
+        } else if is_none_arm(&arms[1]) {
+            is_ref_some_arm(&arms[0])
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        if let Some(rb) = arm_ref {
+            let suggestion = if rb == BindingAnnotation::Ref { "as_ref" } else { "as_mut" };
+            span_lint_and_sugg(
+                cx,
+                MATCH_AS_REF,
+                expr.span,
+                &format!("use {}() instead", suggestion),
+                "try this",
+                format!("{}.{}()", snippet(cx, ex.span, "_"), suggestion)
+            )
         }
     }
 }
 
 /// Get all arms that are unbounded `PatRange`s.
-fn all_ranges(cx: &LateContext, arms: &[Arm]) -> Vec<SpannedRange<ConstVal>> {
-    let constcx = ConstContext::with_tables(cx.tcx, cx.tables);
+fn all_ranges<'a, 'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
+    arms: &'tcx [Arm],
+) -> Vec<SpannedRange<Constant>> {
     arms.iter()
         .flat_map(|arm| {
-            if let Arm { ref pats, guard: None, .. } = *arm {
-                    pats.iter()
-                } else {
-                    [].iter()
-                }
-                .filter_map(|pat| {
-                    if_let_chain! {[
-                    let PatKind::Range(ref lhs, ref rhs, _) = pat.node,
-                    let Ok(lhs) = constcx.eval(lhs, ExprTypeChecked),
-                    let Ok(rhs) = constcx.eval(rhs, ExprTypeChecked)
-                ], {
+            if let Arm {
+                ref pats,
+                guard: None,
+                ..
+            } = *arm
+            {
+                pats.iter()
+            } else {
+                [].iter()
+            }.filter_map(|pat| {
+                if let PatKind::Range(ref lhs, ref rhs, ref range_end) = pat.node {
+                    let lhs = constant(cx, cx.tables, lhs)?.0;
+                    let rhs = constant(cx, cx.tables, rhs)?.0;
+                    let rhs = match *range_end {
+                        RangeEnd::Included => Bound::Included(rhs),
+                        RangeEnd::Excluded => Bound::Excluded(rhs),
+                    };
                     return Some(SpannedRange { span: pat.span, node: (lhs, rhs) });
-                }}
+                }
 
-                    if_let_chain! {[
-                    let PatKind::Lit(ref value) = pat.node,
-                    let Ok(value) = constcx.eval(value, ExprTypeChecked)
-                ], {
-                    return Some(SpannedRange { span: pat.span, node: (value.clone(), value) });
-                }}
+                if let PatKind::Lit(ref value) = pat.node {
+                    let value = constant(cx, cx.tables, value)?.0;
+                    return Some(SpannedRange { span: pat.span, node: (value.clone(), Bound::Included(value)) });
+                }
 
-                    None
-                })
+                None
+            })
         })
         .collect()
 }
@@ -384,22 +493,40 @@ fn all_ranges(cx: &LateContext, arms: &[Arm]) -> Vec<SpannedRange<ConstVal>> {
 #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct SpannedRange<T> {
     pub span: Span,
-    pub node: (T, T),
+    pub node: (T, Bound<T>),
 }
 
-type TypedRanges = Vec<SpannedRange<ConstInt>>;
+type TypedRanges = Vec<SpannedRange<u128>>;
 
-/// Get all `Int` ranges or all `Uint` ranges. Mixed types are an error anyway and other types than
+/// Get all `Int` ranges or all `Uint` ranges. Mixed types are an error anyway
+/// and other types than
 /// `Uint` and `Int` probably don't make sense.
-fn type_ranges(ranges: &[SpannedRange<ConstVal>]) -> TypedRanges {
-    ranges.iter()
-        .filter_map(|range| if let (ConstVal::Integral(start), ConstVal::Integral(end)) = range.node {
-            Some(SpannedRange {
+fn type_ranges(ranges: &[SpannedRange<Constant>]) -> TypedRanges {
+    ranges
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|range| match range.node {
+            (
+                Constant::Int(start),
+                Bound::Included(Constant::Int(end)),
+            ) => Some(SpannedRange {
                 span: range.span,
-                node: (start, end),
-            })
-        } else {
-            None
+                node: (start, Bound::Included(end)),
+            }),
+            (
+                Constant::Int(start),
+                Bound::Excluded(Constant::Int(end)),
+            ) => Some(SpannedRange {
+                span: range.span,
+                node: (start, Bound::Excluded(end)),
+            }),
+            (
+                Constant::Int(start),
+                Bound::Unbounded,
+            ) => Some(SpannedRange {
+                span: range.span,
+                node: (start, Bound::Unbounded),
+            }),
+            _ => None,
         })
         .collect()
 }
@@ -407,19 +534,47 @@ fn type_ranges(ranges: &[SpannedRange<ConstVal>]) -> TypedRanges {
 fn is_unit_expr(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
     match expr.node {
         ExprTup(ref v) if v.is_empty() => true,
-        ExprBlock(ref b) if b.stmts.is_empty() && b.expr.is_none() => true,
+        ExprBlock(ref b, _) if b.stmts.is_empty() && b.expr.is_none() => true,
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+// Checks if arm has the form `None => None`
+fn is_none_arm(arm: &Arm) -> bool {
+    match arm.pats[0].node {
+        PatKind::Path(ref path) if match_qpath(path, &paths::OPTION_NONE) => true,
         _ => false,
     }
 }
 
+// Checks if arm has the form `Some(ref v) => Some(v)` (checks for `ref` and `ref mut`)
+fn is_ref_some_arm(arm: &Arm) -> Option<BindingAnnotation> {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, ref pats, _) = arm.pats[0].node;
+        if pats.len() == 1 && match_qpath(path, &paths::OPTION_SOME);
+        if let PatKind::Binding(rb, _, ref ident, _) = pats[0].node;
+        if rb == BindingAnnotation::Ref || rb == BindingAnnotation::RefMut;
+        if let ExprCall(ref e, ref args) = remove_blocks(&arm.body).node;
+        if let ExprPath(ref some_path) = e.node;
+        if match_qpath(some_path, &paths::OPTION_SOME) && args.len() == 1;
+        if let ExprPath(ref qpath) = args[0].node;
+        if let &QPath::Resolved(_, ref path2) = qpath;
+        if path2.segments.len() == 1 && ident.node == path2.segments[0].name;
+        then {
+            return Some(rb)
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
 fn has_only_ref_pats(arms: &[Arm]) -> bool {
     let mapped = arms.iter()
         .flat_map(|a| &a.pats)
         .map(|p| {
             match p.node {
-                PatKind::Ref(..) => Some(true),  // &-patterns
+                PatKind::Ref(..) => Some(true), // &-patterns
                 PatKind::Wild => Some(false),   // an "anything" wildcard is also fine
-                _ => None,                    // any other pattern is not fine
+                _ => None,                      // any other pattern is not fine
             }
         })
         .collect::<Option<Vec<bool>>>();
@@ -427,36 +582,26 @@ fn has_only_ref_pats(arms: &[Arm]) -> bool {
     mapped.map_or(false, |v| v.iter().any(|el| *el))
 }
 
-fn match_template(span: Span, source: MatchSource, expr: Sugg) -> String {
-    match source {
-        MatchSource::Normal => format!("match {} {{ .. }}", expr),
-        MatchSource::IfLetDesugar { .. } => format!("if let .. = {} {{ .. }}", expr),
-        MatchSource::WhileLetDesugar => format!("while let .. = {} {{ .. }}", expr),
-        MatchSource::ForLoopDesugar => span_bug!(span, "for loop desugared to match with &-patterns!"),
-        MatchSource::TryDesugar => span_bug!(span, "`?` operator desugared to match with &-patterns!"),
-    }
-}
-
 pub fn overlapping<T>(ranges: &[SpannedRange<T>]) -> Option<(&SpannedRange<T>, &SpannedRange<T>)>
-    where T: Copy + Ord
+where
+    T: Copy + Ord,
 {
     #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
     enum Kind<'a, T: 'a> {
         Start(T, &'a SpannedRange<T>),
-        End(T, &'a SpannedRange<T>),
+        End(Bound<T>, &'a SpannedRange<T>),
     }
 
     impl<'a, T: Copy> Kind<'a, T> {
         fn range(&self) -> &'a SpannedRange<T> {
             match *self {
-                Kind::Start(_, r) |
-                Kind::End(_, r) => r,
+                Kind::Start(_, r) | Kind::End(_, r) => r,
             }
         }
 
-        fn value(self) -> T {
+        fn value(self) -> Bound<T> {
             match self {
-                Kind::Start(t, _) |
+                Kind::Start(t, _) => Bound::Included(t),
                 Kind::End(t, _) => t,
             }
         }
@@ -470,7 +615,19 @@ fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
 
     impl<'a, T: Copy + Ord> Ord for Kind<'a, T> {
         fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
-            self.value().cmp(&other.value())
+            match (self.value(), other.value()) {
+                (Bound::Included(a), Bound::Included(b)) | (Bound::Excluded(a), Bound::Excluded(b)) => a.cmp(&b),
+                // Range patterns cannot be unbounded (yet)
+                (Bound::Unbounded, _) | (_, Bound::Unbounded) => unimplemented!(),
+                (Bound::Included(a), Bound::Excluded(b)) => match a.cmp(&b) {
+                    Ordering::Equal => Ordering::Greater,
+                    other => other,
+                },
+                (Bound::Excluded(a), Bound::Included(b)) => match a.cmp(&b) {
+                    Ordering::Equal => Ordering::Less,
+                    other => other,
+                },
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -485,12 +642,10 @@ fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
 
     for (a, b) in values.iter().zip(values.iter().skip(1)) {
         match (a, b) {
-            (&Kind::Start(_, ra), &Kind::End(_, rb)) => {
-                if ra.node != rb.node {
-                    return Some((ra, rb));
-                }
+            (&Kind::Start(_, ra), &Kind::End(_, rb)) => if ra.node != rb.node {
+                return Some((ra, rb));
             },
-            (&Kind::End(a, _), &Kind::Start(b, _)) if a != b => (),
+            (&Kind::End(a, _), &Kind::Start(b, _)) if a != Bound::Included(b) => (),
             _ => return Some((a.range(), b.range())),
         }
     }