]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/blobdiff - clippy_lints/src/literal_representation.rs
clippy: support `QPath::LangItem`
[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / literal_representation.rs
index 3e278ff62fef69816723324f6e35152a93a8e83e..a36fdca5d5de6a5816d8ff369501fad9c651b3dd 100644 (file)
@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 //! Lints concerned with the grouping of digits with underscores in integral or
 //! floating-point literal expressions.
 
-use crate::utils::{in_macro, snippet_opt, span_lint_and_sugg};
+use crate::utils::{
+    in_macro,
+    numeric_literal::{NumericLiteral, Radix},
+    snippet_opt, span_lint_and_sugg,
+};
 use if_chain::if_chain;
-use rustc::lint::{in_external_macro, EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintArray, LintContext, LintPass};
-use rustc::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+use rustc_ast::ast::{Expr, ExprKind, Lit, LitKind};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use syntax::ast::*;
-use syntax_pos;
+use rustc_lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintContext};
+use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// **What it does:** Warns if a long integral or floating-point constant does
     /// **Example:**
     ///
     /// ```rust
+    /// // Bad
     /// let x: u64 = 61864918973511;
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// let x: u64 = 61_864_918_973_511;
     /// ```
     pub UNREADABLE_LITERAL,
-    style,
+    pedantic,
     "long integer literal without underscores"
 }
 
     /// **Known problems:**
     /// - Recommends a signed suffix, even though the number might be too big and an unsigned
     ///   suffix is required
-    /// - Does not match on `_128` since that is a valid grouping for decimal and octal numbers
+    /// - Does not match on `_127` since that is a valid grouping for decimal and octal numbers
     ///
     /// **Example:**
     ///
     /// ```rust
+    /// // Probably mistyped
     /// 2_32;
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// 2_i32;
     /// ```
     pub MISTYPED_LITERAL_SUFFIXES,
     correctness,
     /// **Example:**
     ///
     /// ```rust
+    /// // Bad
     /// let x: u64 = 618_64_9189_73_511;
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// let x: u64 = 61_864_918_973_511;
     /// ```
     pub INCONSISTENT_DIGIT_GROUPING,
     style,
     "using decimal representation when hexadecimal would be better"
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub(super) enum Radix {
-    Binary,
-    Octal,
-    Decimal,
-    Hexadecimal,
-}
-
-impl Radix {
-    /// Returns a reasonable digit group size for this radix.
-    #[must_use]
-    crate fn suggest_grouping(&self) -> usize {
-        match *self {
-            Self::Binary | Self::Hexadecimal => 4,
-            Self::Octal | Self::Decimal => 3,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub(super) struct NumericLiteral<'a> {
-    /// Which radix the literal was represented in.
-    crate radix: Radix,
-    /// The radix prefix, if present.
-    crate prefix: Option<&'a str>,
-
-    /// The integer part of the number.
-    integer: &'a str,
-    /// The fraction part of the number.
-    fraction: Option<&'a str>,
-    /// The character used as exponent seperator (b'e' or b'E') and the exponent part.
-    exponent: Option<(char, &'a str)>,
-
-    /// The type suffix, including preceding underscore if present.
-    crate suffix: Option<&'a str>,
-}
-
-impl<'a> NumericLiteral<'a> {
-    fn from_lit(src: &'a str, lit: &Lit) -> Option<NumericLiteral<'a>> {
-        if lit.kind.is_numeric() && src.chars().next().map_or(false, |c| c.is_digit(10)) {
-            let (unsuffixed, suffix) = split_suffix(&src, &lit.kind);
-            let float = if let LitKind::Float(..) = lit.kind { true } else { false };
-            Some(NumericLiteral::new(unsuffixed, suffix, float))
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    crate fn new(lit: &'a str, suffix: Option<&'a str>, float: bool) -> Self {
-        // Determine delimiter for radix prefix, if present, and radix.
-        let radix = if lit.starts_with("0x") {
-            Radix::Hexadecimal
-        } else if lit.starts_with("0b") {
-            Radix::Binary
-        } else if lit.starts_with("0o") {
-            Radix::Octal
-        } else {
-            Radix::Decimal
-        };
-
-        // Grab part of the literal after prefix, if present.
-        let (prefix, mut sans_prefix) = if let Radix::Decimal = radix {
-            (None, lit)
-        } else {
-            let (p, s) = lit.split_at(2);
-            (Some(p), s)
-        };
-
-        if suffix.is_some() && sans_prefix.ends_with('_') {
-            // The '_' before the suffix isn't part of the digits
-            sans_prefix = &sans_prefix[..sans_prefix.len() - 1];
-        }
-
-        let (integer, fraction, exponent) = Self::split_digit_parts(sans_prefix, float);
-
-        Self {
-            radix,
-            prefix,
-            integer,
-            fraction,
-            exponent,
-            suffix,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn split_digit_parts(digits: &str, float: bool) -> (&str, Option<&str>, Option<(char, &str)>) {
-        let mut integer = digits;
-        let mut fraction = None;
-        let mut exponent = None;
-
-        if float {
-            for (i, c) in digits.char_indices() {
-                match c {
-                    '.' => {
-                        integer = &digits[..i];
-                        fraction = Some(&digits[i + 1..]);
-                    },
-                    'e' | 'E' => {
-                        if integer.len() > i {
-                            integer = &digits[..i];
-                        } else {
-                            fraction = Some(&digits[integer.len() + 1..i]);
-                        };
-                        exponent = Some((c, &digits[i + 1..]));
-                        break;
-                    },
-                    _ => {},
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        (integer, fraction, exponent)
-    }
-
-    /// Returns literal formatted in a sensible way.
-    crate fn grouping_hint(&self) -> String {
-        let mut output = String::new();
-
-        if let Some(prefix) = self.prefix {
-            output.push_str(prefix);
-        }
-
-        let group_size = self.radix.suggest_grouping();
-
-        Self::group_digits(
-            &mut output,
-            self.integer,
-            group_size,
-            true,
-            self.radix == Radix::Hexadecimal,
-        );
-
-        if let Some(fraction) = self.fraction {
-            output.push('.');
-            Self::group_digits(&mut output, fraction, group_size, false, false);
-        }
-
-        if let Some((separator, exponent)) = self.exponent {
-            output.push(separator);
-            Self::group_digits(&mut output, exponent, group_size, true, false);
-        }
-
-        if let Some(suffix) = self.suffix {
-            output.push('_');
-            output.push_str(suffix);
-        }
-
-        output
-    }
-
-    fn group_digits(output: &mut String, input: &str, group_size: usize, partial_group_first: bool, pad: bool) {
-        debug_assert!(group_size > 0);
-
-        let mut digits = input.chars().filter(|&c| c != '_');
-
-        let first_group_size;
-
-        if partial_group_first {
-            first_group_size = (digits.clone().count() + group_size - 1) % group_size + 1;
-            if pad {
-                for _ in 0..group_size - first_group_size {
-                    output.push('0');
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            first_group_size = group_size;
-        }
-
-        for _ in 0..first_group_size {
-            if let Some(digit) = digits.next() {
-                output.push(digit);
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (c, i) in digits.zip((0..group_size).cycle()) {
-            if i == 0 {
-                output.push('_');
-            }
-            output.push(c);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn split_suffix<'a>(src: &'a str, lit_kind: &LitKind) -> (&'a str, Option<&'a str>) {
-    debug_assert!(lit_kind.is_numeric());
-    if let Some(suffix_length) = lit_suffix_length(lit_kind) {
-        let (unsuffixed, suffix) = src.split_at(src.len() - suffix_length);
-        (unsuffixed, Some(suffix))
-    } else {
-        (src, None)
-    }
-}
-
-fn lit_suffix_length(lit_kind: &LitKind) -> Option<usize> {
-    debug_assert!(lit_kind.is_numeric());
-    let suffix = match lit_kind {
-        LitKind::Int(_, int_lit_kind) => match int_lit_kind {
-            LitIntType::Signed(int_ty) => Some(int_ty.name_str()),
-            LitIntType::Unsigned(uint_ty) => Some(uint_ty.name_str()),
-            LitIntType::Unsuffixed => None,
-        },
-        LitKind::Float(_, float_lit_kind) => match float_lit_kind {
-            LitFloatType::Suffixed(float_ty) => Some(float_ty.name_str()),
-            LitFloatType::Unsuffixed => None,
-        },
-        _ => None,
-    };
-
-    suffix.map(str::len)
-}
-
 enum WarningType {
     UnreadableLiteral,
     InconsistentDigitGrouping,
@@ -324,7 +128,7 @@ enum WarningType {
 }
 
 impl WarningType {
-    crate fn display(&self, grouping_hint: &str, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, span: syntax_pos::Span) {
+    fn display(&self, suggested_format: String, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, span: rustc_span::Span) {
         match self {
             Self::MistypedLiteralSuffix => span_lint_and_sugg(
                 cx,
@@ -332,7 +136,7 @@ impl WarningType {
                 span,
                 "mistyped literal suffix",
                 "did you mean to write",
-                grouping_hint.to_string(),
+                suggested_format,
                 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
             ),
             Self::UnreadableLiteral => span_lint_and_sugg(
@@ -341,7 +145,7 @@ impl WarningType {
                 span,
                 "long literal lacking separators",
                 "consider",
-                grouping_hint.to_owned(),
+                suggested_format,
                 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
             ),
             Self::LargeDigitGroups => span_lint_and_sugg(
@@ -350,7 +154,7 @@ impl WarningType {
                 span,
                 "digit groups should be smaller",
                 "consider",
-                grouping_hint.to_owned(),
+                suggested_format,
                 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
             ),
             Self::InconsistentDigitGrouping => span_lint_and_sugg(
@@ -359,7 +163,7 @@ impl WarningType {
                 span,
                 "digits grouped inconsistently by underscores",
                 "consider",
-                grouping_hint.to_owned(),
+                suggested_format,
                 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
             ),
             Self::DecimalRepresentation => span_lint_and_sugg(
@@ -368,7 +172,7 @@ impl WarningType {
                 span,
                 "integer literal has a better hexadecimal representation",
                 "consider",
-                grouping_hint.to_owned(),
+                suggested_format,
                 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
             ),
         };
@@ -394,10 +198,11 @@ fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
     }
 }
 
+// Length of each UUID hyphenated group in hex digits.
+const UUID_GROUP_LENS: [usize; 5] = [8, 4, 4, 4, 12];
+
 impl LiteralDigitGrouping {
     fn check_lit(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, lit: &Lit) {
-        let in_macro = in_macro(lit.span);
-
         if_chain! {
             if let Some(src) = snippet_opt(cx, lit.span);
             if let Some(mut num_lit) = NumericLiteral::from_lit(&src, &lit);
@@ -406,11 +211,15 @@ fn check_lit(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, lit: &Lit) {
                     return;
                 }
 
+                if Self::is_literal_uuid_formatted(&mut num_lit) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
                 let result = (|| {
 
-                    let integral_group_size = Self::get_group_size(num_lit.integer.split('_'), in_macro)?;
+                    let integral_group_size = Self::get_group_size(num_lit.integer.split('_'))?;
                     if let Some(fraction) = num_lit.fraction {
-                        let fractional_group_size = Self::get_group_size(fraction.rsplit('_'), in_macro)?;
+                        let fractional_group_size = Self::get_group_size(fraction.rsplit('_'))?;
 
                         let consistent = Self::parts_consistent(integral_group_size,
                                                                 fractional_group_size,
@@ -425,7 +234,19 @@ fn check_lit(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, lit: &Lit) {
 
 
                 if let Err(warning_type) = result {
-                    warning_type.display(&num_lit.grouping_hint(), cx, lit.span)
+                    let should_warn = match warning_type {
+                        | WarningType::UnreadableLiteral
+                        | WarningType::InconsistentDigitGrouping
+                        | WarningType::LargeDigitGroups => {
+                            !in_macro(lit.span)
+                        }
+                        WarningType::DecimalRepresentation | WarningType::MistypedLiteralSuffix => {
+                            true
+                        }
+                    };
+                    if should_warn {
+                        warning_type.display(num_lit.format(), cx, lit.span)
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -434,7 +255,7 @@ fn check_lit(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, lit: &Lit) {
     // Returns `false` if the check fails
     fn check_for_mistyped_suffix(
         cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
-        span: syntax_pos::Span,
+        span: rustc_span::Span,
         num_lit: &mut NumericLiteral<'_>,
     ) -> bool {
         if num_lit.suffix.is_some() {
@@ -443,27 +264,52 @@ fn check_for_mistyped_suffix(
 
         let (part, mistyped_suffixes, missing_char) = if let Some((_, exponent)) = &mut num_lit.exponent {
             (exponent, &["32", "64"][..], 'f')
-        } else if let Some(fraction) = &mut num_lit.fraction {
-            (fraction, &["32", "64"][..], 'f')
         } else {
-            (&mut num_lit.integer, &["8", "16", "32", "64"][..], 'i')
+            num_lit
+                .fraction
+                .as_mut()
+                .map_or((&mut num_lit.integer, &["8", "16", "32", "64"][..], 'i'), |fraction| {
+                    (fraction, &["32", "64"][..], 'f')
+                })
         };
 
         let mut split = part.rsplit('_');
         let last_group = split.next().expect("At least one group");
         if split.next().is_some() && mistyped_suffixes.contains(&last_group) {
             *part = &part[..part.len() - last_group.len()];
-            let mut hint = num_lit.grouping_hint();
-            hint.push('_');
-            hint.push(missing_char);
-            hint.push_str(last_group);
-            WarningType::MistypedLiteralSuffix.display(&hint, cx, span);
+            let mut sugg = num_lit.format();
+            sugg.push('_');
+            sugg.push(missing_char);
+            sugg.push_str(last_group);
+            WarningType::MistypedLiteralSuffix.display(sugg, cx, span);
             false
         } else {
             true
         }
     }
 
+    /// Checks whether the numeric literal matches the formatting of a UUID.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `true` if the radix is hexadecimal, and the groups match the
+    /// UUID format of 8-4-4-4-12.
+    fn is_literal_uuid_formatted(num_lit: &mut NumericLiteral<'_>) -> bool {
+        if num_lit.radix != Radix::Hexadecimal {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // UUIDs should not have a fraction
+        if num_lit.fraction.is_some() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        let group_sizes: Vec<usize> = num_lit.integer.split('_').map(str::len).collect();
+        if UUID_GROUP_LENS.len() == group_sizes.len() {
+            UUID_GROUP_LENS.iter().zip(&group_sizes).all(|(&a, &b)| a == b)
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Given the sizes of the digit groups of both integral and fractional
     /// parts, and the length
     /// of both parts, determine if the digits have been grouped consistently.
@@ -488,7 +334,7 @@ fn parts_consistent(
 
     /// Returns the size of the digit groups (or None if ungrouped) if successful,
     /// otherwise returns a `WarningType` for linting.
-    fn get_group_size<'a>(groups: impl Iterator<Item = &'a str>, in_macro: bool) -> Result<Option<usize>, WarningType> {
+    fn get_group_size<'a>(groups: impl Iterator<Item = &'a str>) -> Result<Option<usize>, WarningType> {
         let mut groups = groups.map(str::len);
 
         let first = groups.next().expect("At least one group");
@@ -501,7 +347,7 @@ fn get_group_size<'a>(groups: impl Iterator<Item = &'a str>, in_macro: bool) ->
             } else {
                 Ok(Some(second))
             }
-        } else if first > 5 && !in_macro {
+        } else if first > 5 {
             Err(WarningType::UnreadableLiteral)
         } else {
             Ok(None)
@@ -544,9 +390,9 @@ fn check_lit(self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, lit: &Lit) {
             if val >= u128::from(self.threshold);
             then {
                 let hex = format!("{:#X}", val);
-                let num_lit = NumericLiteral::new(&hex, None, false);
+                let num_lit = NumericLiteral::new(&hex, num_lit.suffix, false);
                 let _ = Self::do_lint(num_lit.integer).map_err(|warning_type| {
-                    warning_type.display(&num_lit.grouping_hint(), cx, lit.span)
+                    warning_type.display(num_lit.format(), cx, lit.span)
                 });
             }
         }