]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/blobdiff - clippy_lints/src/lifetimes.rs
Revert let_chains stabilization
[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / lifetimes.rs
index d80ad47ab2468d5f6c9f4f0d3a41ee33ee479861..573a7c016b8e8c8c6d708fccb3ccd42c0f6f2792 100644 (file)
@@ -1,46 +1,56 @@
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint;
+use clippy_utils::trait_ref_of_method;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
-use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
+use rustc_hir::intravisit::nested_filter::{self as hir_nested_filter, NestedFilter};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{
-    walk_fn_decl, walk_generic_param, walk_generics, walk_param_bound, walk_ty, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor,
+    walk_fn_decl, walk_generic_param, walk_generics, walk_impl_item_ref, walk_item, walk_param_bound,
+    walk_poly_trait_ref, walk_trait_ref, walk_ty, Visitor,
 };
 use rustc_hir::FnRetTy::Return;
 use rustc_hir::{
-    BodyId, FnDecl, GenericArg, GenericBound, GenericParam, GenericParamKind, Generics, ImplItem, ImplItemKind, Item,
-    ItemKind, Lifetime, LifetimeName, ParamName, QPath, TraitBoundModifier, TraitFn, TraitItem, TraitItemKind, Ty,
-    TyKind, WhereClause, WherePredicate,
+    BareFnTy, BodyId, FnDecl, GenericArg, GenericBound, GenericParam, GenericParamKind, Generics, Impl, ImplItem,
+    ImplItemKind, Item, ItemKind, LangItem, Lifetime, LifetimeName, ParamName, PolyTraitRef, PredicateOrigin,
+    TraitBoundModifier, TraitFn, TraitItem, TraitItemKind, Ty, TyKind, WherePredicate,
 };
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
-use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
+use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter as middle_nested_filter;
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
-use rustc_span::symbol::kw;
-
-use crate::reexport::Name;
-use crate::utils::{in_macro, last_path_segment, span_lint, trait_ref_of_method};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Ident, Symbol};
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for lifetime annotations which can be removed by
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for lifetime annotations which can be removed by
     /// relying on lifetime elision.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** The additional lifetimes make the code look more
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// The additional lifetimes make the code look more
     /// complicated, while there is nothing out of the ordinary going on. Removing
     /// them leads to more readable code.
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** Potential false negatives: we bail out if the function
-    /// has a `where` clause where lifetimes are mentioned.
+    /// ### Known problems
+    /// - We bail out if the function has a `where` clause where lifetimes
+    /// are mentioned due to potential false positives.
+    /// - Lifetime bounds such as `impl Foo + 'a` and `T: 'a` must be elided with the
+    /// placeholder notation `'_` because the fully elided notation leaves the type bound to `'static`.
     ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
-    /// // Bad: unnecessary lifetime annotations
+    /// // Unnecessary lifetime annotations
     /// fn in_and_out<'a>(x: &'a u8, y: u8) -> &'a u8 {
     ///     x
     /// }
+    /// ```
     ///
-    /// // Good
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust
     /// fn elided(x: &u8, y: u8) -> &u8 {
     ///     x
     /// }
     /// ```
+    #[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
     pub NEEDLESS_LIFETIMES,
     complexity,
     "using explicit lifetimes for references in function arguments when elision rules \
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for lifetimes in generics that are never used
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for lifetimes in generics that are never used
     /// anywhere else.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** The additional lifetimes make the code look more
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// The additional lifetimes make the code look more
     /// complicated, while there is nothing out of the ordinary going on. Removing
     /// them leads to more readable code.
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust
-    /// // Bad: unnecessary lifetimes
+    /// // unnecessary lifetimes
     /// fn unused_lifetime<'a>(x: u8) {
     ///     // ..
     /// }
+    /// ```
     ///
-    /// // Good
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust
     /// fn no_lifetime(x: u8) {
     ///     // ...
     /// }
     /// ```
+    #[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
     pub EXTRA_UNUSED_LIFETIMES,
     complexity,
     "unused lifetimes in function definitions"
 
 declare_lint_pass!(Lifetimes => [NEEDLESS_LIFETIMES, EXTRA_UNUSED_LIFETIMES]);
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for Lifetimes {
-    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) {
-        if let ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ref generics, id) = item.kind {
-            check_fn_inner(cx, &sig.decl, Some(id), generics, item.span, true);
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Lifetimes {
+    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) {
+        if let ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, generics, id) = item.kind {
+            check_fn_inner(cx, sig.decl, Some(id), None, generics, item.span, true);
+        } else if let ItemKind::Impl(impl_) = item.kind {
+            if !item.span.from_expansion() {
+                report_extra_impl_lifetimes(cx, impl_);
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, item: &'tcx ImplItem<'_>) {
+    fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx ImplItem<'_>) {
         if let ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, id) = item.kind {
-            let report_extra_lifetimes = trait_ref_of_method(cx, item.hir_id).is_none();
+            let report_extra_lifetimes = trait_ref_of_method(cx, item.def_id).is_none();
             check_fn_inner(
                 cx,
-                &sig.decl,
+                sig.decl,
                 Some(id),
-                &item.generics,
+                None,
+                item.generics,
                 item.span,
                 report_extra_lifetimes,
             );
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, item: &'tcx TraitItem<'_>) {
+    fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx TraitItem<'_>) {
         if let TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ref body) = item.kind {
-            let body = match *body {
-                TraitFn::Required(_) => None,
-                TraitFn::Provided(id) => Some(id),
+            let (body, trait_sig) = match *body {
+                TraitFn::Required(sig) => (None, Some(sig)),
+                TraitFn::Provided(id) => (Some(id), None),
             };
-            check_fn_inner(cx, &sig.decl, body, &item.generics, item.span, true);
+            check_fn_inner(cx, sig.decl, body, trait_sig, item.generics, item.span, true);
         }
     }
 }
 
 /// The lifetime of a &-reference.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, Clone)]
 enum RefLt {
     Unnamed,
     Static,
-    Named(Name),
+    Named(LocalDefId),
 }
 
-fn check_fn_inner<'a, 'tcx>(
-    cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
+fn check_fn_inner<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
     decl: &'tcx FnDecl<'_>,
     body: Option<BodyId>,
+    trait_sig: Option<&[Ident]>,
     generics: &'tcx Generics<'_>,
     span: Span,
     report_extra_lifetimes: bool,
 ) {
-    if in_macro(span) || has_where_lifetimes(cx, &generics.where_clause) {
+    if span.from_expansion() || has_where_lifetimes(cx, generics) {
         return;
     }
 
-    let mut bounds_lts = Vec::new();
-    let types = generics.params.iter().filter(|param| match param.kind {
-        GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => true,
-        _ => false,
-    });
+    let types = generics
+        .params
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|param| matches!(param.kind, GenericParamKind::Type { .. }));
     for typ in types {
-        for bound in typ.bounds {
-            let mut visitor = RefVisitor::new(cx);
-            walk_param_bound(&mut visitor, bound);
-            if visitor.lts.iter().any(|lt| matches!(lt, RefLt::Named(_))) {
-                return;
+        for pred in generics.bounds_for_param(cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id(typ.hir_id)) {
+            if pred.origin == PredicateOrigin::WhereClause {
+                // has_where_lifetimes checked that this predicate contains no lifetime.
+                continue;
             }
-            if let GenericBound::Trait(ref trait_ref, _) = *bound {
-                let params = &trait_ref
-                    .trait_ref
-                    .path
-                    .segments
-                    .last()
-                    .expect("a path must have at least one segment")
-                    .args;
-                if let Some(ref params) = *params {
-                    let lifetimes = params.args.iter().filter_map(|arg| match arg {
-                        GenericArg::Lifetime(lt) => Some(lt),
-                        _ => None,
-                    });
-                    for bound in lifetimes {
-                        if bound.name != LifetimeName::Static && !bound.is_elided() {
-                            return;
+
+            for bound in pred.bounds {
+                let mut visitor = RefVisitor::new(cx);
+                walk_param_bound(&mut visitor, bound);
+                if visitor.lts.iter().any(|lt| matches!(lt, RefLt::Named(_))) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if let GenericBound::Trait(ref trait_ref, _) = *bound {
+                    let params = &trait_ref
+                        .trait_ref
+                        .path
+                        .segments
+                        .last()
+                        .expect("a path must have at least one segment")
+                        .args;
+                    if let Some(params) = *params {
+                        let lifetimes = params.args.iter().filter_map(|arg| match arg {
+                            GenericArg::Lifetime(lt) => Some(lt),
+                            _ => None,
+                        });
+                        for bound in lifetimes {
+                            if bound.name != LifetimeName::Static && !bound.is_elided() {
+                                return;
+                            }
                         }
-                        bounds_lts.push(bound);
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
-    if could_use_elision(cx, decl, body, &generics.params, bounds_lts) {
+    if could_use_elision(cx, decl, body, trait_sig, generics.params) {
         span_lint(
             cx,
             NEEDLESS_LIFETIMES,
@@ -177,12 +201,31 @@ fn check_fn_inner<'a, 'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
-fn could_use_elision<'a, 'tcx>(
-    cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
+// elision doesn't work for explicit self types, see rust-lang/rust#69064
+fn explicit_self_type<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, func: &FnDecl<'tcx>, ident: Option<Ident>) -> bool {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let Some(ident) = ident;
+        if ident.name == kw::SelfLower;
+        if !func.implicit_self.has_implicit_self();
+
+        if let Some(self_ty) = func.inputs.first();
+        then {
+            let mut visitor = RefVisitor::new(cx);
+            visitor.visit_ty(self_ty);
+
+            !visitor.all_lts().is_empty()
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn could_use_elision<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
     func: &'tcx FnDecl<'_>,
     body: Option<BodyId>,
+    trait_sig: Option<&[Ident]>,
     named_generics: &'tcx [GenericParam<'_>],
-    bounds_lts: Vec<&'tcx Lifetime>,
 ) -> bool {
     // There are two scenarios where elision works:
     // * no output references, all input references have different LT
@@ -191,7 +234,7 @@ fn could_use_elision<'a, 'tcx>(
     // level of the current item.
 
     // check named LTs
-    let allowed_lts = allowed_lts_from(named_generics);
+    let allowed_lts = allowed_lts_from(cx.tcx, named_generics);
 
     // these will collect all the lifetimes for references in arg/return types
     let mut input_visitor = RefVisitor::new(cx);
@@ -202,24 +245,38 @@ fn could_use_elision<'a, 'tcx>(
         input_visitor.visit_ty(arg);
     }
     // extract lifetimes in output type
-    if let Return(ref ty) = func.output {
+    if let Return(ty) = func.output {
         output_visitor.visit_ty(ty);
     }
+    for lt in named_generics {
+        input_visitor.visit_generic_param(lt);
+    }
+
+    if input_visitor.abort() || output_visitor.abort() {
+        return false;
+    }
 
-    let input_lts = match input_visitor.into_vec() {
-        Some(lts) => lts_from_bounds(lts, bounds_lts.into_iter()),
-        None => return false,
-    };
-    let output_lts = match output_visitor.into_vec() {
-        Some(val) => val,
-        None => return false,
-    };
+    let input_lts = input_visitor.lts;
+    let output_lts = output_visitor.lts;
+
+    if let Some(trait_sig) = trait_sig {
+        if explicit_self_type(cx, func, trait_sig.first().copied()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
 
     if let Some(body_id) = body {
+        let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
+
+        let first_ident = body.params.first().and_then(|param| param.pat.simple_ident());
+        if explicit_self_type(cx, func, first_ident) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         let mut checker = BodyLifetimeChecker {
             lifetimes_used_in_body: false,
         };
-        checker.visit_expr(&cx.tcx.hir().body(body_id).value);
+        checker.visit_expr(&body.value);
         if checker.lifetimes_used_in_body {
             return false;
         }
@@ -232,6 +289,31 @@ fn could_use_elision<'a, 'tcx>(
         }
     }
 
+    // check for higher-ranked trait bounds
+    if !input_visitor.nested_elision_site_lts.is_empty() || !output_visitor.nested_elision_site_lts.is_empty() {
+        let allowed_lts: FxHashSet<_> = allowed_lts
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|lt| match lt {
+                RefLt::Named(def_id) => Some(cx.tcx.item_name(def_id.to_def_id())),
+                _ => None,
+            })
+            .collect();
+        for lt in input_visitor.nested_elision_site_lts {
+            if let RefLt::Named(def_id) = lt {
+                if allowed_lts.contains(&cx.tcx.item_name(def_id.to_def_id())) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for lt in output_visitor.nested_elision_site_lts {
+            if let RefLt::Named(def_id) = lt {
+                if allowed_lts.contains(&cx.tcx.item_name(def_id.to_def_id())) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     // no input lifetimes? easy case!
     if input_lts.is_empty() {
         false
@@ -264,13 +346,11 @@ fn could_use_elision<'a, 'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
-fn allowed_lts_from(named_generics: &[GenericParam<'_>]) -> FxHashSet<RefLt> {
+fn allowed_lts_from(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, named_generics: &[GenericParam<'_>]) -> FxHashSet<RefLt> {
     let mut allowed_lts = FxHashSet::default();
     for par in named_generics.iter() {
         if let GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } = par.kind {
-            if par.bounds.is_empty() {
-                allowed_lts.insert(RefLt::Named(par.name.ident().name));
-            }
+            allowed_lts.insert(RefLt::Named(tcx.hir().local_def_id(par.hir_id)));
         }
     }
     allowed_lts.insert(RefLt::Unnamed);
@@ -278,35 +358,29 @@ fn allowed_lts_from(named_generics: &[GenericParam<'_>]) -> FxHashSet<RefLt> {
     allowed_lts
 }
 
-fn lts_from_bounds<'a, T: Iterator<Item = &'a Lifetime>>(mut vec: Vec<RefLt>, bounds_lts: T) -> Vec<RefLt> {
-    for lt in bounds_lts {
-        if lt.name != LifetimeName::Static {
-            vec.push(RefLt::Named(lt.name.ident().name));
-        }
-    }
-
-    vec
-}
-
 /// Number of unique lifetimes in the given vector.
 #[must_use]
 fn unique_lifetimes(lts: &[RefLt]) -> usize {
     lts.iter().collect::<FxHashSet<_>>().len()
 }
 
+const CLOSURE_TRAIT_BOUNDS: [LangItem; 3] = [LangItem::Fn, LangItem::FnMut, LangItem::FnOnce];
+
 /// A visitor usable for `rustc_front::visit::walk_ty()`.
 struct RefVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
-    cx: &'a LateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
+    cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
     lts: Vec<RefLt>,
-    abort: bool,
+    nested_elision_site_lts: Vec<RefLt>,
+    unelided_trait_object_lifetime: bool,
 }
 
-impl<'v, 't> RefVisitor<'v, 't> {
-    fn new(cx: &'v LateContext<'v, 't>) -> Self {
+impl<'a, 'tcx> RefVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn new(cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>) -> Self {
         Self {
             cx,
             lts: Vec::new(),
-            abort: false,
+            nested_elision_site_lts: Vec::new(),
+            unelided_trait_object_lifetime: false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -314,138 +388,121 @@ fn record(&mut self, lifetime: &Option<Lifetime>) {
         if let Some(ref lt) = *lifetime {
             if lt.name == LifetimeName::Static {
                 self.lts.push(RefLt::Static);
-            } else if let LifetimeName::Param(ParamName::Fresh(_)) = lt.name {
+            } else if let LifetimeName::Param(_, ParamName::Fresh) = lt.name {
                 // Fresh lifetimes generated should be ignored.
+                self.lts.push(RefLt::Unnamed);
             } else if lt.is_elided() {
                 self.lts.push(RefLt::Unnamed);
+            } else if let LifetimeName::Param(def_id, _) = lt.name {
+                self.lts.push(RefLt::Named(def_id));
             } else {
-                self.lts.push(RefLt::Named(lt.name.ident().name));
+                self.lts.push(RefLt::Unnamed);
             }
         } else {
             self.lts.push(RefLt::Unnamed);
         }
     }
 
-    fn into_vec(self) -> Option<Vec<RefLt>> {
-        if self.abort {
-            None
-        } else {
-            Some(self.lts)
-        }
+    fn all_lts(&self) -> Vec<RefLt> {
+        self.lts
+            .iter()
+            .chain(self.nested_elision_site_lts.iter())
+            .cloned()
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
     }
 
-    fn collect_anonymous_lifetimes(&mut self, qpath: &QPath<'_>, ty: &Ty<'_>) {
-        if let Some(ref last_path_segment) = last_path_segment(qpath).args {
-            if !last_path_segment.parenthesized
-                && !last_path_segment.args.iter().any(|arg| match arg {
-                    GenericArg::Lifetime(_) => true,
-                    _ => false,
-                })
-            {
-                let hir_id = ty.hir_id;
-                match self.cx.tables.qpath_res(qpath, hir_id) {
-                    Res::Def(DefKind::TyAlias | DefKind::Struct, def_id) => {
-                        let generics = self.cx.tcx.generics_of(def_id);
-                        for _ in generics.params.as_slice() {
-                            self.record(&None);
-                        }
-                    },
-                    Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, def_id) => {
-                        let trait_def = self.cx.tcx.trait_def(def_id);
-                        for _ in &self.cx.tcx.generics_of(trait_def.def_id).params {
-                            self.record(&None);
-                        }
-                    },
-                    _ => (),
-                }
-            }
-        }
+    fn abort(&self) -> bool {
+        self.unelided_trait_object_lifetime
     }
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for RefVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
-    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
-
     // for lifetimes as parameters of generics
     fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lifetime: &'tcx Lifetime) {
         self.record(&Some(*lifetime));
     }
 
+    fn visit_poly_trait_ref(&mut self, poly_tref: &'tcx PolyTraitRef<'tcx>, tbm: TraitBoundModifier) {
+        let trait_ref = &poly_tref.trait_ref;
+        if CLOSURE_TRAIT_BOUNDS.iter().any(|&item| {
+            self.cx
+                .tcx
+                .lang_items()
+                .require(item)
+                .map_or(false, |id| Some(id) == trait_ref.trait_def_id())
+        }) {
+            let mut sub_visitor = RefVisitor::new(self.cx);
+            sub_visitor.visit_trait_ref(trait_ref);
+            self.nested_elision_site_lts.append(&mut sub_visitor.all_lts());
+        } else {
+            walk_poly_trait_ref(self, poly_tref, tbm);
+        }
+    }
+
     fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'tcx Ty<'_>) {
         match ty.kind {
-            TyKind::Rptr(ref lt, _) if lt.is_elided() => {
-                self.record(&None);
-            },
-            TyKind::Path(ref path) => {
-                self.collect_anonymous_lifetimes(path, ty);
-            },
-            TyKind::Def(item, _) => {
+            TyKind::OpaqueDef(item, bounds) => {
                 let map = self.cx.tcx.hir();
-                if let ItemKind::OpaqueTy(ref exist_ty) = map.expect_item(item.id).kind {
-                    for bound in exist_ty.bounds {
-                        if let GenericBound::Outlives(_) = *bound {
-                            self.record(&None);
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    unreachable!()
-                }
-                walk_ty(self, ty);
+                let item = map.item(item);
+                let len = self.lts.len();
+                walk_item(self, item);
+                self.lts.truncate(len);
+                self.lts.extend(bounds.iter().filter_map(|bound| match bound {
+                    GenericArg::Lifetime(l) => Some(if let LifetimeName::Param(def_id, _) = l.name {
+                        RefLt::Named(def_id)
+                    } else {
+                        RefLt::Unnamed
+                    }),
+                    _ => None,
+                }));
+            },
+            TyKind::BareFn(&BareFnTy { decl, .. }) => {
+                let mut sub_visitor = RefVisitor::new(self.cx);
+                sub_visitor.visit_fn_decl(decl);
+                self.nested_elision_site_lts.append(&mut sub_visitor.all_lts());
             },
-            TyKind::TraitObject(bounds, ref lt) => {
+            TyKind::TraitObject(bounds, ref lt, _) => {
                 if !lt.is_elided() {
-                    self.abort = true;
+                    self.unelided_trait_object_lifetime = true;
                 }
                 for bound in bounds {
                     self.visit_poly_trait_ref(bound, TraitBoundModifier::None);
                 }
-                return;
             },
-            _ => (),
+            _ => walk_ty(self, ty),
         }
-        walk_ty(self, ty);
-    }
-    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
-        NestedVisitorMap::None
     }
 }
 
 /// Are any lifetimes mentioned in the `where` clause? If so, we don't try to
 /// reason about elision.
-fn has_where_lifetimes<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, where_clause: &'tcx WhereClause<'_>) -> bool {
-    for predicate in where_clause.predicates {
+fn has_where_lifetimes<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, generics: &'tcx Generics<'_>) -> bool {
+    for predicate in generics.predicates {
         match *predicate {
             WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(..) => return true,
             WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(ref pred) => {
                 // a predicate like F: Trait or F: for<'a> Trait<'a>
                 let mut visitor = RefVisitor::new(cx);
                 // walk the type F, it may not contain LT refs
-                walk_ty(&mut visitor, &pred.bounded_ty);
-                if !visitor.lts.is_empty() {
+                walk_ty(&mut visitor, pred.bounded_ty);
+                if !visitor.all_lts().is_empty() {
                     return true;
                 }
                 // if the bounds define new lifetimes, they are fine to occur
-                let allowed_lts = allowed_lts_from(&pred.bound_generic_params);
+                let allowed_lts = allowed_lts_from(cx.tcx, pred.bound_generic_params);
                 // now walk the bounds
                 for bound in pred.bounds.iter() {
                     walk_param_bound(&mut visitor, bound);
                 }
                 // and check that all lifetimes are allowed
-                match visitor.into_vec() {
-                    None => return false,
-                    Some(lts) => {
-                        for lt in lts {
-                            if !allowed_lts.contains(&lt) {
-                                return true;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    },
+                if visitor.all_lts().iter().any(|it| !allowed_lts.contains(it)) {
+                    return true;
                 }
             },
             WherePredicate::EqPredicate(ref pred) => {
                 let mut visitor = RefVisitor::new(cx);
-                walk_ty(&mut visitor, &pred.lhs_ty);
-                walk_ty(&mut visitor, &pred.rhs_ty);
+                walk_ty(&mut visitor, pred.lhs_ty);
+                walk_ty(&mut visitor, pred.rhs_ty);
                 if !visitor.lts.is_empty() {
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -455,12 +512,28 @@ fn has_where_lifetimes<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, where_clause: &'tcx
     false
 }
 
-struct LifetimeChecker {
-    map: FxHashMap<Name, Span>,
+struct LifetimeChecker<'cx, 'tcx, F> {
+    cx: &'cx LateContext<'tcx>,
+    map: FxHashMap<Symbol, Span>,
+    phantom: std::marker::PhantomData<F>,
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeChecker {
-    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
+impl<'cx, 'tcx, F> LifetimeChecker<'cx, 'tcx, F> {
+    fn new(cx: &'cx LateContext<'tcx>, map: FxHashMap<Symbol, Span>) -> LifetimeChecker<'cx, 'tcx, F> {
+        Self {
+            cx,
+            map,
+            phantom: std::marker::PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'cx, 'tcx, F> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeChecker<'cx, 'tcx, F>
+where
+    F: NestedFilter<'tcx>,
+{
+    type Map = rustc_middle::hir::map::Map<'tcx>;
+    type NestedFilter = F;
 
     // for lifetimes as parameters of generics
     fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lifetime: &'tcx Lifetime) {
@@ -474,15 +547,16 @@ fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, param: &'tcx GenericParam<'_>) {
         // `'b` in `'a: 'b` is useless unless used elsewhere in
         // a non-lifetime bound
         if let GenericParamKind::Type { .. } = param.kind {
-            walk_generic_param(self, param)
+            walk_generic_param(self, param);
         }
     }
-    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
-        NestedVisitorMap::None
+
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
+        self.cx.tcx.hir()
     }
 }
 
-fn report_extra_lifetimes<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, func: &'tcx FnDecl<'_>, generics: &'tcx Generics<'_>) {
+fn report_extra_lifetimes<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, func: &'tcx FnDecl<'_>, generics: &'tcx Generics<'_>) {
     let hs = generics
         .params
         .iter()
@@ -491,7 +565,7 @@ fn report_extra_lifetimes<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, func: &'tcx FnDe
             _ => None,
         })
         .collect();
-    let mut checker = LifetimeChecker { map: hs };
+    let mut checker = LifetimeChecker::<hir_nested_filter::None>::new(cx, hs);
 
     walk_generics(&mut checker, generics);
     walk_fn_decl(&mut checker, func);
@@ -506,21 +580,41 @@ fn report_extra_lifetimes<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, func: &'tcx FnDe
     }
 }
 
+fn report_extra_impl_lifetimes<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, impl_: &'tcx Impl<'_>) {
+    let hs = impl_
+        .generics
+        .params
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|par| match par.kind {
+            GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => Some((par.name.ident().name, par.span)),
+            _ => None,
+        })
+        .collect();
+    let mut checker = LifetimeChecker::<middle_nested_filter::All>::new(cx, hs);
+
+    walk_generics(&mut checker, impl_.generics);
+    if let Some(ref trait_ref) = impl_.of_trait {
+        walk_trait_ref(&mut checker, trait_ref);
+    }
+    walk_ty(&mut checker, impl_.self_ty);
+    for item in impl_.items {
+        walk_impl_item_ref(&mut checker, item);
+    }
+
+    for &v in checker.map.values() {
+        span_lint(cx, EXTRA_UNUSED_LIFETIMES, v, "this lifetime isn't used in the impl");
+    }
+}
+
 struct BodyLifetimeChecker {
     lifetimes_used_in_body: bool,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BodyLifetimeChecker {
-    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
-
     // for lifetimes as parameters of generics
     fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lifetime: &'tcx Lifetime) {
-        if lifetime.name.ident().name != kw::Invalid && lifetime.name.ident().name != kw::StaticLifetime {
+        if lifetime.name.ident().name != kw::UnderscoreLifetime && lifetime.name.ident().name != kw::StaticLifetime {
             self.lifetimes_used_in_body = true;
         }
     }
-
-    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
-        NestedVisitorMap::None
-    }
 }