]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/blobdiff - clippy_lints/src/functions.rs
Auto merge of #6278 - ThibsG:DerefAddrOf, r=llogiq
[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / functions.rs
index 63133a4872a3e76dd698cc3354a490cd2f0fdf91..8b58d1f26013aa504fac9978d33e350a89ac474e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 use crate::utils::{
-    attr_by_name, attrs::is_proc_macro, is_must_use_ty, is_trait_impl_item, iter_input_pats, match_def_path,
-    must_use_attr, qpath_res, return_ty, snippet, snippet_opt, span_lint, span_lint_and_help, span_lint_and_then,
-    trait_ref_of_method, type_is_unsafe_function,
+    attr_by_name, attrs::is_proc_macro, is_must_use_ty, is_trait_impl_item, is_type_diagnostic_item, iter_input_pats,
+    last_path_segment, match_def_path, must_use_attr, qpath_res, return_ty, snippet, snippet_opt, span_lint,
+    span_lint_and_help, span_lint_and_then, trait_ref_of_method, type_is_unsafe_function,
 };
+use if_chain::if_chain;
 use rustc_ast::ast::Attribute;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
@@ -15,7 +16,9 @@
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
 use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
+use rustc_span::sym;
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
+use rustc_typeck::hir_ty_to_ty;
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// **What it does:** Checks for functions with too many parameters.
     "function or method that could take a `#[must_use]` attribute"
 }
 
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks for public functions that return a `Result`
+    /// with an `Err` type of `()`. It suggests using a custom type that
+    /// implements [`std::error::Error`].
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Unit does not implement `Error` and carries no
+    /// further information about what went wrong.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** Of course, this lint assumes that `Result` is used
+    /// for a fallible operation (which is after all the intended use). However
+    /// code may opt to (mis)use it as a basic two-variant-enum. In that case,
+    /// the suggestion is misguided, and the code should use a custom enum
+    /// instead.
+    ///
+    /// **Examples:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// pub fn read_u8() -> Result<u8, ()> { Err(()) }
+    /// ```
+    /// should become
+    /// ```rust,should_panic
+    /// use std::fmt;
+    ///
+    /// #[derive(Debug)]
+    /// pub struct EndOfStream;
+    ///
+    /// impl fmt::Display for EndOfStream {
+    ///     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+    ///         write!(f, "End of Stream")
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// impl std::error::Error for EndOfStream { }
+    ///
+    /// pub fn read_u8() -> Result<u8, EndOfStream> { Err(EndOfStream) }
+    ///# fn main() {
+    ///#     read_u8().unwrap();
+    ///# }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Note that there are crates that simplify creating the error type, e.g.
+    /// [`thiserror`](https://docs.rs/thiserror).
+    pub RESULT_UNIT_ERR,
+    style,
+    "public function returning `Result` with an `Err` type of `()`"
+}
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct Functions {
     threshold: u64,
@@ -188,6 +237,7 @@ pub fn new(threshold: u64, max_lines: u64) -> Self {
     MUST_USE_UNIT,
     DOUBLE_MUST_USE,
     MUST_USE_CANDIDATE,
+    RESULT_UNIT_ERR,
 ]);
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Functions {
@@ -233,15 +283,16 @@ fn check_fn(
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'_>) {
         let attr = must_use_attr(&item.attrs);
         if let hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ref _generics, ref body_id) = item.kind {
+            let is_public = cx.access_levels.is_exported(item.hir_id);
+            let fn_header_span = item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi());
+            if is_public {
+                check_result_unit_err(cx, &sig.decl, item.span, fn_header_span);
+            }
             if let Some(attr) = attr {
-                let fn_header_span = item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi());
                 check_needless_must_use(cx, &sig.decl, item.hir_id, item.span, fn_header_span, attr);
                 return;
             }
-            if cx.access_levels.is_exported(item.hir_id)
-                && !is_proc_macro(&item.attrs)
-                && attr_by_name(&item.attrs, "no_mangle").is_none()
-            {
+            if is_public && !is_proc_macro(cx.sess(), &item.attrs) && attr_by_name(&item.attrs, "no_mangle").is_none() {
                 check_must_use_candidate(
                     cx,
                     &sig.decl,
@@ -257,12 +308,16 @@ fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'_>) {
 
     fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
         if let hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ref body_id) = item.kind {
+            let is_public = cx.access_levels.is_exported(item.hir_id);
+            let fn_header_span = item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi());
+            if is_public && trait_ref_of_method(cx, item.hir_id).is_none() {
+                check_result_unit_err(cx, &sig.decl, item.span, fn_header_span);
+            }
             let attr = must_use_attr(&item.attrs);
             if let Some(attr) = attr {
-                let fn_header_span = item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi());
                 check_needless_must_use(cx, &sig.decl, item.hir_id, item.span, fn_header_span, attr);
-            } else if cx.access_levels.is_exported(item.hir_id)
-                && !is_proc_macro(&item.attrs)
+            } else if is_public
+                && !is_proc_macro(cx.sess(), &item.attrs)
                 && trait_ref_of_method(cx, item.hir_id).is_none()
             {
                 check_must_use_candidate(
@@ -284,17 +339,21 @@ fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::TraitIte
             if sig.header.abi == Abi::Rust {
                 self.check_arg_number(cx, &sig.decl, item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi()));
             }
+            let is_public = cx.access_levels.is_exported(item.hir_id);
+            let fn_header_span = item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi());
+            if is_public {
+                check_result_unit_err(cx, &sig.decl, item.span, fn_header_span);
+            }
 
             let attr = must_use_attr(&item.attrs);
             if let Some(attr) = attr {
-                let fn_header_span = item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi());
                 check_needless_must_use(cx, &sig.decl, item.hir_id, item.span, fn_header_span, attr);
             }
             if let hir::TraitFn::Provided(eid) = *eid {
                 let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(eid);
                 Self::check_raw_ptr(cx, sig.header.unsafety, &sig.decl, body, item.hir_id);
 
-                if attr.is_none() && cx.access_levels.is_exported(item.hir_id) && !is_proc_macro(&item.attrs) {
+                if attr.is_none() && is_public && !is_proc_macro(cx.sess(), &item.attrs) {
                     check_must_use_candidate(
                         cx,
                         &sig.decl,
@@ -373,7 +432,12 @@ fn check_line_number(self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, span: Span, body: &'tcx hir::Bo
         }
 
         if line_count > self.max_lines {
-            span_lint(cx, TOO_MANY_LINES, span, "This function has a large number of lines.")
+            span_lint(
+                cx,
+                TOO_MANY_LINES,
+                span,
+                &format!("this function has too many lines ({}/{})", line_count, self.max_lines),
+            )
         }
     }
 
@@ -392,11 +456,11 @@ fn check_raw_ptr(
                 .collect::<FxHashSet<_>>();
 
             if !raw_ptrs.is_empty() {
-                let tables = cx.tcx.body_tables(body.id());
+                let typeck_results = cx.tcx.typeck_body(body.id());
                 let mut v = DerefVisitor {
                     cx,
                     ptrs: raw_ptrs,
-                    tables,
+                    typeck_results,
                 };
 
                 intravisit::walk_expr(&mut v, expr);
@@ -405,6 +469,29 @@ fn check_raw_ptr(
     }
 }
 
+fn check_result_unit_err(cx: &LateContext<'_>, decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>, item_span: Span, fn_header_span: Span) {
+    if_chain! {
+        if !in_external_macro(cx.sess(), item_span);
+        if let hir::FnRetTy::Return(ref ty) = decl.output;
+        if let hir::TyKind::Path(ref qpath) = ty.kind;
+        if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, hir_ty_to_ty(cx.tcx, ty), sym::result_type);
+        if let Some(ref args) = last_path_segment(qpath).args;
+        if let [_, hir::GenericArg::Type(ref err_ty)] = args.args;
+        if let hir::TyKind::Tup(t) = err_ty.kind;
+        if t.is_empty();
+        then {
+            span_lint_and_help(
+                cx,
+                RESULT_UNIT_ERR,
+                fn_header_span,
+                "this returns a `Result<_, ()>",
+                None,
+                "use a custom Error type instead",
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn check_needless_must_use(
     cx: &LateContext<'_>,
     decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>,
@@ -493,14 +580,8 @@ fn is_mutable_pat(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &hir::Pat<'_>, tys: &mut FxHashSet<
     if let hir::PatKind::Wild = pat.kind {
         return false; // ignore `_` patterns
     }
-    let def_id = pat.hir_id.owner.to_def_id();
-    if cx.tcx.has_typeck_tables(def_id) {
-        is_mutable_ty(
-            cx,
-            &cx.tcx.typeck_tables_of(def_id.expect_local()).pat_ty(pat),
-            pat.span,
-            tys,
-        )
+    if cx.tcx.has_typeck_results(pat.hir_id.owner.to_def_id()) {
+        is_mutable_ty(cx, &cx.tcx.typeck(pat.hir_id.owner).pat_ty(pat), pat.span, tys)
     } else {
         false
     }
@@ -509,7 +590,7 @@ fn is_mutable_pat(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &hir::Pat<'_>, tys: &mut FxHashSet<
 static KNOWN_WRAPPER_TYS: &[&[&str]] = &[&["alloc", "rc", "Rc"], &["std", "sync", "Arc"]];
 
 fn is_mutable_ty<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>, span: Span, tys: &mut FxHashSet<DefId>) -> bool {
-    match ty.kind {
+    match *ty.kind() {
         // primitive types are never mutable
         ty::Bool | ty::Char | ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::Float(_) | ty::Str => false,
         ty::Adt(ref adt, ref substs) => {
@@ -539,7 +620,7 @@ fn raw_ptr_arg(arg: &hir::Param<'_>, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> Option<hir::HirId> {
 struct DerefVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
     cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
     ptrs: FxHashSet<hir::HirId>,
-    tables: &'a ty::TypeckTables<'tcx>,
+    typeck_results: &'a ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>,
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for DerefVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
@@ -548,7 +629,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for DerefVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
         match expr.kind {
             hir::ExprKind::Call(ref f, args) => {
-                let ty = self.tables.expr_ty(f);
+                let ty = self.typeck_results.expr_ty(f);
 
                 if type_is_unsafe_function(self.cx, ty) {
                     for arg in args {
@@ -557,7 +638,7 @@ fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
                 }
             },
             hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, _, args, _) => {
-                let def_id = self.tables.type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id).unwrap();
+                let def_id = self.typeck_results.type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id).unwrap();
                 let base_type = self.cx.tcx.type_of(def_id);
 
                 if type_is_unsafe_function(self.cx, base_type) {
@@ -613,11 +694,10 @@ fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
             Call(_, args) | MethodCall(_, _, args, _) => {
                 let mut tys = FxHashSet::default();
                 for arg in args {
-                    let def_id = arg.hir_id.owner.to_def_id();
-                    if self.cx.tcx.has_typeck_tables(def_id)
+                    if self.cx.tcx.has_typeck_results(arg.hir_id.owner.to_def_id())
                         && is_mutable_ty(
                             self.cx,
-                            self.cx.tcx.typeck_tables_of(def_id.expect_local()).expr_ty(arg),
+                            self.cx.tcx.typeck(arg.hir_id.owner).expr_ty(arg),
                             arg.span,
                             &mut tys,
                         )