]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/blobdiff - clippy_lints/src/formatting.rs
Auto merge of #84373 - cjgillot:resolve-span, r=michaelwoerister,petrochenkov
[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / formatting.rs
index 1d2e50a7806ba70a474cc8450ff2915d173c2bcd..4dd0ffe77ea49fbff542b3c20a48ad053aa94650 100644 (file)
@@ -1,38 +1,63 @@
-use crate::utils::{differing_macro_contexts, in_macro_or_desugar, snippet_opt, span_note_and_lint};
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_help, span_lint_and_note};
+use clippy_utils::differing_macro_contexts;
+use clippy_utils::source::snippet_opt;
 use if_chain::if_chain;
-use rustc::lint::{in_external_macro, EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
-use rustc::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
-use syntax::ast;
-use syntax::ptr::P;
+use rustc_ast::ast::{BinOpKind, Block, Expr, ExprKind, StmtKind, UnOp};
+use rustc_lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for use of the non-existent `=*`, `=!` and `=-`
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for use of the non-existent `=*`, `=!` and `=-`
     /// operators.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** This is either a typo of `*=`, `!=` or `-=` or
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// This is either a typo of `*=`, `!=` or `-=` or
     /// confusing.
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust,ignore
     /// a =- 42; // confusing, should it be `a -= 42` or `a = -42`?
     /// ```
     pub SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING,
-    style,
+    suspicious,
     "suspicious formatting of `*=`, `-=` or `!=`"
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for formatting of `else`. It lints if the `else`
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks the formatting of a unary operator on the right hand side
+    /// of a binary operator. It lints if there is no space between the binary and unary operators,
+    /// but there is a space between the unary and its operand.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// This is either a typo in the binary operator or confusing.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// if foo <- 30 { // this should be `foo < -30` but looks like a different operator
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// if foo &&! bar { // this should be `foo && !bar` but looks like a different operator
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub SUSPICIOUS_UNARY_OP_FORMATTING,
+    suspicious,
+    "suspicious formatting of unary `-` or `!` on the RHS of a BinOp"
+}
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for formatting of `else`. It lints if the `else`
     /// is followed immediately by a newline or the `else` seems to be missing.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** This is probably some refactoring remnant, even if the
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// This is probably some refactoring remnant, even if the
     /// code is correct, it might look confusing.
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust,ignore
     /// if foo {
     /// } { // looks like an `else` is missing here
     /// }
     /// ```
     pub SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
-    style,
+    suspicious,
     "suspicious formatting of `else`"
 }
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// **What it does:** Checks for possible missing comma in an array. It lints if
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for possible missing comma in an array. It lints if
     /// an array element is a binary operator expression and it lies on two lines.
     ///
-    /// **Why is this bad?** This could lead to unexpected results.
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// This could lead to unexpected results.
     ///
-    /// **Known problems:** None.
-    ///
-    /// **Example:**
+    /// ### Example
     /// ```rust,ignore
     /// let a = &[
     ///     -1, -2, -3 // <= no comma here
 
 declare_lint_pass!(Formatting => [
     SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING,
+    SUSPICIOUS_UNARY_OP_FORMATTING,
     SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
     POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA
 ]);
 
 impl EarlyLintPass for Formatting {
-    fn check_block(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, block: &ast::Block) {
+    fn check_block(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, block: &Block) {
         for w in block.stmts.windows(2) {
-            match (&w[0].node, &w[1].node) {
-                (&ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref first), &ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref second))
-                | (&ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref first), &ast::StmtKind::Semi(ref second)) => {
-                    check_missing_else(cx, first, second);
-                },
-                _ => (),
+            if let (StmtKind::Expr(first), StmtKind::Expr(second) | StmtKind::Semi(second)) = (&w[0].kind, &w[1].kind) {
+                check_missing_else(cx, first, second);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
         check_assign(cx, expr);
+        check_unop(cx, expr);
         check_else(cx, expr);
         check_array(cx, expr);
     }
 }
 
 /// Implementation of the `SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING` lint.
-fn check_assign(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
-    if let ast::ExprKind::Assign(ref lhs, ref rhs) = expr.node {
-        if !differing_macro_contexts(lhs.span, rhs.span) && !in_macro_or_desugar(lhs.span) {
+fn check_assign(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
+    if let ExprKind::Assign(ref lhs, ref rhs, _) = expr.kind {
+        if !differing_macro_contexts(lhs.span, rhs.span) && !lhs.span.from_expansion() {
             let eq_span = lhs.span.between(rhs.span);
-            if let ast::ExprKind::Unary(op, ref sub_rhs) = rhs.node {
+            if let ExprKind::Unary(op, ref sub_rhs) = rhs.kind {
                 if let Some(eq_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, eq_span) {
-                    let op = ast::UnOp::to_string(op);
+                    let op = UnOp::to_string(op);
                     let eqop_span = lhs.span.between(sub_rhs.span);
                     if eq_snippet.ends_with('=') {
-                        span_note_and_lint(
+                        span_lint_and_note(
                             cx,
                             SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING,
                             eqop_span,
@@ -124,7 +147,7 @@ fn check_assign(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
                                  really are doing `.. = ({op} ..)`",
                                 op = op
                             ),
-                            eqop_span,
+                            None,
                             &format!("to remove this lint, use either `{op}=` or `= {op}`", op = op),
                         );
                     }
@@ -134,13 +157,53 @@ fn check_assign(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
     }
 }
 
+/// Implementation of the `SUSPICIOUS_UNARY_OP_FORMATTING` lint.
+fn check_unop(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let ExprKind::Binary(ref binop, ref lhs, ref rhs) = expr.kind;
+        if !differing_macro_contexts(lhs.span, rhs.span) && !lhs.span.from_expansion();
+        // span between BinOp LHS and RHS
+        let binop_span = lhs.span.between(rhs.span);
+        // if RHS is an UnOp
+        if let ExprKind::Unary(op, ref un_rhs) = rhs.kind;
+        // from UnOp operator to UnOp operand
+        let unop_operand_span = rhs.span.until(un_rhs.span);
+        if let Some(binop_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, binop_span);
+        if let Some(unop_operand_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, unop_operand_span);
+        let binop_str = BinOpKind::to_string(&binop.node);
+        // no space after BinOp operator and space after UnOp operator
+        if binop_snippet.ends_with(binop_str) && unop_operand_snippet.ends_with(' ');
+        then {
+            let unop_str = UnOp::to_string(op);
+            let eqop_span = lhs.span.between(un_rhs.span);
+            span_lint_and_help(
+                cx,
+                SUSPICIOUS_UNARY_OP_FORMATTING,
+                eqop_span,
+                &format!(
+                    "by not having a space between `{binop}` and `{unop}` it looks like \
+                     `{binop}{unop}` is a single operator",
+                    binop = binop_str,
+                    unop = unop_str
+                ),
+                None,
+                &format!(
+                    "put a space between `{binop}` and `{unop}` and remove the space after `{unop}`",
+                    binop = binop_str,
+                    unop = unop_str
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Implementation of the `SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING` lint for weird `else`.
-fn check_else(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
+fn check_else(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
     if_chain! {
-        if let Some((then, &Some(ref else_))) = unsugar_if(expr);
-        if is_block(else_) || unsugar_if(else_).is_some();
+        if let ExprKind::If(_, then, Some(else_)) = &expr.kind;
+        if is_block(else_) || is_if(else_);
         if !differing_macro_contexts(then.span, else_.span);
-        if !in_macro_or_desugar(then.span) && !in_external_macro(cx.sess, expr.span);
+        if !then.span.from_expansion() && !in_external_macro(cx.sess, expr.span);
 
         // workaround for rust-lang/rust#43081
         if expr.span.lo().0 != 0 && expr.span.hi().0 != 0;
@@ -152,17 +215,29 @@ fn check_else(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
         // the snippet should look like " else \n    " with maybe comments anywhere
         // it’s bad when there is a ‘\n’ after the “else”
         if let Some(else_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, else_span);
-        if let Some(else_pos) = else_snippet.find("else");
-        if else_snippet[else_pos..].contains('\n');
-        let else_desc = if unsugar_if(else_).is_some() { "if" } else { "{..}" };
+        if let Some((pre_else, post_else)) = else_snippet.split_once("else");
+        if let Some((_, post_else_post_eol)) = post_else.split_once('\n');
 
         then {
-            span_note_and_lint(
+            // Allow allman style braces `} \n else \n {`
+            if_chain! {
+                if is_block(else_);
+                if let Some((_, pre_else_post_eol)) = pre_else.split_once('\n');
+                // Exactly one eol before and after the else
+                if !pre_else_post_eol.contains('\n');
+                if !post_else_post_eol.contains('\n');
+                then {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            let else_desc = if is_if(else_) { "if" } else { "{..}" };
+            span_lint_and_note(
                 cx,
                 SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
                 else_span,
                 &format!("this is an `else {}` but the formatting might hide it", else_desc),
-                else_span,
+                None,
                 &format!(
                     "to remove this lint, remove the `else` or remove the new line between \
                      `else` and `{}`",
@@ -173,60 +248,66 @@ fn check_else(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
     }
 }
 
-fn has_unary_equivalent(bin_op: ast::BinOpKind) -> bool {
+#[must_use]
+fn has_unary_equivalent(bin_op: BinOpKind) -> bool {
     // &, *, -
-    bin_op == ast::BinOpKind::And || bin_op == ast::BinOpKind::Mul || bin_op == ast::BinOpKind::Sub
+    bin_op == BinOpKind::And || bin_op == BinOpKind::Mul || bin_op == BinOpKind::Sub
+}
+
+fn indentation(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, span: Span) -> usize {
+    cx.sess.source_map().lookup_char_pos(span.lo()).col.0
 }
 
 /// Implementation of the `POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA` lint for array
-fn check_array(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
-    if let ast::ExprKind::Array(ref array) = expr.node {
+fn check_array(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
+    if let ExprKind::Array(ref array) = expr.kind {
         for element in array {
-            if let ast::ExprKind::Binary(ref op, ref lhs, _) = element.node {
-                if has_unary_equivalent(op.node) && !differing_macro_contexts(lhs.span, op.span) {
-                    let space_span = lhs.span.between(op.span);
-                    if let Some(space_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, space_span) {
-                        let lint_span = lhs.span.with_lo(lhs.span.hi());
-                        if space_snippet.contains('\n') {
-                            span_note_and_lint(
-                                cx,
-                                POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA,
-                                lint_span,
-                                "possibly missing a comma here",
-                                lint_span,
-                                "to remove this lint, add a comma or write the expr in a single line",
-                            );
-                        }
-                    }
+            if_chain! {
+                if let ExprKind::Binary(ref op, ref lhs, _) = element.kind;
+                if has_unary_equivalent(op.node) && !differing_macro_contexts(lhs.span, op.span);
+                let space_span = lhs.span.between(op.span);
+                if let Some(space_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, space_span);
+                let lint_span = lhs.span.with_lo(lhs.span.hi());
+                if space_snippet.contains('\n');
+                if indentation(cx, op.span) <= indentation(cx, lhs.span);
+                then {
+                    span_lint_and_note(
+                        cx,
+                        POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA,
+                        lint_span,
+                        "possibly missing a comma here",
+                        None,
+                        "to remove this lint, add a comma or write the expr in a single line",
+                    );
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-fn check_missing_else(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, first: &ast::Expr, second: &ast::Expr) {
+fn check_missing_else(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, first: &Expr, second: &Expr) {
     if !differing_macro_contexts(first.span, second.span)
-        && !in_macro_or_desugar(first.span)
-        && unsugar_if(first).is_some()
-        && (is_block(second) || unsugar_if(second).is_some())
+        && !first.span.from_expansion()
+        && is_if(first)
+        && (is_block(second) || is_if(second))
     {
         // where the else would be
         let else_span = first.span.between(second.span);
 
         if let Some(else_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, else_span) {
             if !else_snippet.contains('\n') {
-                let (looks_like, next_thing) = if unsugar_if(second).is_some() {
+                let (looks_like, next_thing) = if is_if(second) {
                     ("an `else if`", "the second `if`")
                 } else {
                     ("an `else {..}`", "the next block")
                 };
 
-                span_note_and_lint(
+                span_lint_and_note(
                     cx,
                     SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
                     else_span,
                     &format!("this looks like {} but the `else` is missing", looks_like),
-                    else_span,
+                    None,
                     &format!(
                         "to remove this lint, add the missing `else` or add a new line before {}",
                         next_thing,
@@ -237,18 +318,11 @@ fn check_missing_else(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, first: &ast::Expr, second: &ast::Ex
     }
 }
 
-fn is_block(expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
-    if let ast::ExprKind::Block(..) = expr.node {
-        true
-    } else {
-        false
-    }
+fn is_block(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
+    matches!(expr.kind, ExprKind::Block(..))
 }
 
-/// Match `if` or `if let` expressions and return the `then` and `else` block.
-fn unsugar_if(expr: &ast::Expr) -> Option<(&P<ast::Block>, &Option<P<ast::Expr>>)> {
-    match expr.node {
-        ast::ExprKind::If(_, ref then, ref else_) => Some((then, else_)),
-        _ => None,
-    }
+/// Check if the expression is an `if` or `if let`
+fn is_if(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
+    matches!(expr.kind, ExprKind::If(..))
 }