]> git.lizzy.rs Git - rust.git/blobdiff - clippy_lints/src/doc.rs
rustup https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/68944
[rust.git] / clippy_lints / src / doc.rs
index aca4d176724ff793156e6e73d4392d05a800498c..ed870850a8c4fe48803d1d331eac880ccf01accb 100644 (file)
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
-use crate::utils::span_lint;
+use crate::utils::{implements_trait, is_entrypoint_fn, match_type, paths, return_ty, span_lint};
+use if_chain::if_chain;
 use itertools::Itertools;
-use pulldown_cmark;
-use rustc::hir;
-use rustc::lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
-use rustc::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+use rustc::lint::in_external_macro;
+use rustc::ty;
+use rustc_ast::ast::{AttrKind, Attribute};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+use rustc_span::source_map::{BytePos, MultiSpan, Span};
+use rustc_span::Pos;
 use std::ops::Range;
-use syntax::ast::{AttrKind, Attribute};
-use syntax::source_map::{BytePos, Span};
-use syntax_pos::Pos;
 use url::Url;
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@
     ///
     /// **Known problems:** None.
     ///
-    /// **Examples**:
+    /// **Examples:**
     /// ```rust
     ///# type Universe = ();
     /// /// This function should really be documented
     "`pub unsafe fn` without `# Safety` docs"
 }
 
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:** Checks the doc comments of publicly visible functions that
+    /// return a `Result` type and warns if there is no `# Errors` section.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?** Documenting the type of errors that can be returned from a
+    /// function can help callers write code to handle the errors appropriately.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Examples:**
+    ///
+    /// Since the following function returns a `Result` it has an `# Errors` section in
+    /// its doc comment:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    ///# use std::io;
+    /// /// # Errors
+    /// ///
+    /// /// Will return `Err` if `filename` does not exist or the user does not have
+    /// /// permission to read it.
+    /// pub fn read(filename: String) -> io::Result<String> {
+    ///     unimplemented!();
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub MISSING_ERRORS_DOC,
+    pedantic,
+    "`pub fn` returns `Result` without `# Errors` in doc comment"
+}
+
 declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// **What it does:** Checks for `fn main() { .. }` in doctests
     ///
@@ -113,72 +144,106 @@ pub fn new(valid_idents: FxHashSet<String>) -> Self {
     }
 }
 
-impl_lint_pass!(DocMarkdown => [DOC_MARKDOWN, MISSING_SAFETY_DOC, NEEDLESS_DOCTEST_MAIN]);
+impl_lint_pass!(DocMarkdown => [DOC_MARKDOWN, MISSING_SAFETY_DOC, MISSING_ERRORS_DOC, NEEDLESS_DOCTEST_MAIN]);
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for DocMarkdown {
-    fn check_crate(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, krate: &'tcx hir::Crate) {
-        check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, &krate.attrs);
+    fn check_crate(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, krate: &'tcx hir::Crate<'_>) {
+        check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, &krate.item.attrs);
     }
 
-    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item) {
-        if check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, &item.attrs) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // no safety header
+    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'_>) {
+        let headers = check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, &item.attrs);
         match item.kind {
-            hir::ItemKind::Fn(_, ref header, ..) => {
-                if cx.access_levels.is_exported(item.hir_id) && header.unsafety == hir::Unsafety::Unsafe {
-                    span_lint(
-                        cx,
-                        MISSING_SAFETY_DOC,
-                        item.span,
-                        "unsafe function's docs miss `# Safety` section",
-                    );
+            hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _, body_id) => {
+                if !(is_entrypoint_fn(cx, cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id(item.hir_id))
+                    || in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, item.span))
+                {
+                    lint_for_missing_headers(cx, item.hir_id, item.span, sig, headers, Some(body_id));
                 }
             },
-            hir::ItemKind::Impl(_, _, _, _, ref trait_ref, ..) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Impl {
+                of_trait: ref trait_ref,
+                ..
+            } => {
                 self.in_trait_impl = trait_ref.is_some();
             },
             _ => {},
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_item_post(&mut self, _cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item) {
-        if let hir::ItemKind::Impl(..) = item.kind {
+    fn check_item_post(&mut self, _cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'_>) {
+        if let hir::ItemKind::Impl { .. } = item.kind {
             self.in_trait_impl = false;
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem) {
-        if check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, &item.attrs) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // no safety header
-        if let hir::TraitItemKind::Method(ref sig, ..) = item.kind {
-            if cx.access_levels.is_exported(item.hir_id) && sig.header.unsafety == hir::Unsafety::Unsafe {
-                span_lint(
-                    cx,
-                    MISSING_SAFETY_DOC,
-                    item.span,
-                    "unsafe function's docs miss `# Safety` section",
-                );
+    fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
+        let headers = check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, &item.attrs);
+        if let hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ..) = item.kind {
+            if !in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, item.span) {
+                lint_for_missing_headers(cx, item.hir_id, item.span, sig, headers, None);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem) {
-        if check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, &item.attrs) || self.in_trait_impl {
+    fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
+        let headers = check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, &item.attrs);
+        if self.in_trait_impl || in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, item.span) {
             return;
         }
-        // no safety header
-        if let hir::ImplItemKind::Method(ref sig, ..) = item.kind {
-            if cx.access_levels.is_exported(item.hir_id) && sig.header.unsafety == hir::Unsafety::Unsafe {
-                span_lint(
-                    cx,
-                    MISSING_SAFETY_DOC,
-                    item.span,
-                    "unsafe function's docs miss `# Safety` section",
-                );
+        if let hir::ImplItemKind::Method(ref sig, body_id) = item.kind {
+            lint_for_missing_headers(cx, item.hir_id, item.span, sig, headers, Some(body_id));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn lint_for_missing_headers<'a, 'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
+    hir_id: hir::HirId,
+    span: impl Into<MultiSpan> + Copy,
+    sig: &hir::FnSig<'_>,
+    headers: DocHeaders,
+    body_id: Option<hir::BodyId>,
+) {
+    if !cx.access_levels.is_exported(hir_id) {
+        return; // Private functions do not require doc comments
+    }
+    if !headers.safety && sig.header.unsafety == hir::Unsafety::Unsafe {
+        span_lint(
+            cx,
+            MISSING_SAFETY_DOC,
+            span,
+            "unsafe function's docs miss `# Safety` section",
+        );
+    }
+    if !headers.errors {
+        if match_type(cx, return_ty(cx, hir_id), &paths::RESULT) {
+            span_lint(
+                cx,
+                MISSING_ERRORS_DOC,
+                span,
+                "docs for function returning `Result` missing `# Errors` section",
+            );
+        } else {
+            if_chain! {
+                if let Some(body_id) = body_id;
+                if let Some(future) = cx.tcx.lang_items().future_trait();
+                let def_id = cx.tcx.hir().body_owner_def_id(body_id);
+                let mir = cx.tcx.optimized_mir(def_id);
+                let ret_ty = mir.return_ty();
+                if implements_trait(cx, ret_ty, future, &[]);
+                if let ty::Opaque(_, subs) = ret_ty.kind;
+                if let Some(gen) = subs.types().next();
+                if let ty::Generator(def_id, subs, _) = gen.kind;
+                if match_type(cx, subs.as_generator().return_ty(def_id, cx.tcx), &paths::RESULT);
+                then {
+                    span_lint(
+                        cx,
+                        MISSING_ERRORS_DOC,
+                        span,
+                        "docs for function returning `Result` missing `# Errors` section",
+                    );
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -186,8 +251,8 @@ fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::ImplI
 
 /// Cleanup documentation decoration (`///` and such).
 ///
-/// We can't use `syntax::attr::AttributeMethods::with_desugared_doc` or
-/// `syntax::parse::lexer::comments::strip_doc_comment_decoration` because we
+/// We can't use `rustc_ast::attr::AttributeMethods::with_desugared_doc` or
+/// `rustc_ast::parse::lexer::comments::strip_doc_comment_decoration` because we
 /// need to keep track of
 /// the spans but this function is inspired from the later.
 #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
@@ -242,7 +307,13 @@ pub fn strip_doc_comment_decoration(comment: &str, span: Span) -> (String, Vec<(
     panic!("not a doc-comment: {}", comment);
 }
 
-pub fn check_attrs<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String>, attrs: &'a [Attribute]) -> bool {
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+struct DocHeaders {
+    safety: bool,
+    errors: bool,
+}
+
+fn check_attrs<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String>, attrs: &'a [Attribute]) -> DocHeaders {
     let mut doc = String::new();
     let mut spans = vec![];
 
@@ -254,7 +325,11 @@ pub fn check_attrs<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String
             doc.push_str(&comment);
         } else if attr.check_name(sym!(doc)) {
             // ignore mix of sugared and non-sugared doc
-            return true; // don't trigger the safety check
+            // don't trigger the safety or errors check
+            return DocHeaders {
+                safety: true,
+                errors: true,
+            };
         }
     }
 
@@ -266,13 +341,16 @@ pub fn check_attrs<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String
     }
 
     if doc.is_empty() {
-        return false;
+        return DocHeaders {
+            safety: false,
+            errors: false,
+        };
     }
 
     let parser = pulldown_cmark::Parser::new(&doc).into_offset_iter();
     // Iterate over all `Events` and combine consecutive events into one
     let events = parser.coalesce(|previous, current| {
-        use pulldown_cmark::Event::*;
+        use pulldown_cmark::Event::Text;
 
         let previous_range = previous.1;
         let current_range = current.1;
@@ -289,25 +367,42 @@ pub fn check_attrs<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String
     check_doc(cx, valid_idents, events, &spans)
 }
 
+const RUST_CODE: &[&str] = &["rust", "no_run", "should_panic", "compile_fail", "edition2018"];
+
 fn check_doc<'a, Events: Iterator<Item = (pulldown_cmark::Event<'a>, Range<usize>)>>(
     cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>,
     valid_idents: &FxHashSet<String>,
     events: Events,
     spans: &[(usize, Span)],
-) -> bool {
+) -> DocHeaders {
     // true if a safety header was found
-    use pulldown_cmark::Event::*;
-    use pulldown_cmark::Tag::*;
-
-    let mut safety_header = false;
+    use pulldown_cmark::CodeBlockKind;
+    use pulldown_cmark::Event::{
+        Code, End, FootnoteReference, HardBreak, Html, Rule, SoftBreak, Start, TaskListMarker, Text,
+    };
+    use pulldown_cmark::Tag::{CodeBlock, Heading, Link};
+
+    let mut headers = DocHeaders {
+        safety: false,
+        errors: false,
+    };
     let mut in_code = false;
     let mut in_link = None;
     let mut in_heading = false;
-
+    let mut is_rust = false;
     for (event, range) in events {
         match event {
-            Start(CodeBlock(_)) => in_code = true,
-            End(CodeBlock(_)) => in_code = false,
+            Start(CodeBlock(ref kind)) => {
+                in_code = true;
+                if let CodeBlockKind::Fenced(lang) = kind {
+                    is_rust =
+                        lang.is_empty() || !lang.contains("ignore") && lang.split(',').any(|i| RUST_CODE.contains(&i));
+                }
+            },
+            End(CodeBlock(_)) => {
+                in_code = false;
+                is_rust = false;
+            },
             Start(Link(_, url, _)) => in_link = Some(url),
             End(Link(..)) => in_link = None,
             Start(Heading(_)) => in_heading = true,
@@ -322,14 +417,17 @@ fn check_doc<'a, Events: Iterator<Item = (pulldown_cmark::Event<'a>, Range<usize
                     // text "http://example.com" by pulldown-cmark
                     continue;
                 }
-                safety_header |= in_heading && text.trim() == "Safety";
+                headers.safety |= in_heading && text.trim() == "Safety";
+                headers.errors |= in_heading && text.trim() == "Errors";
                 let index = match spans.binary_search_by(|c| c.0.cmp(&range.start)) {
                     Ok(o) => o,
                     Err(e) => e - 1,
                 };
                 let (begin, span) = spans[index];
                 if in_code {
-                    check_code(cx, &text, span);
+                    if is_rust {
+                        check_code(cx, &text, span);
+                    }
                 } else {
                     // Adjust for the beginning of the current `Event`
                     let span = span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos::from_usize(range.start - begin));
@@ -339,11 +437,13 @@ fn check_doc<'a, Events: Iterator<Item = (pulldown_cmark::Event<'a>, Range<usize
             },
         }
     }
-    safety_header
+    headers
 }
 
+static LEAVE_MAIN_PATTERNS: &[&str] = &["static", "fn main() {}", "extern crate", "async fn main() {"];
+
 fn check_code(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, text: &str, span: Span) {
-    if text.contains("fn main() {") {
+    if text.contains("fn main() {") && !LEAVE_MAIN_PATTERNS.iter().any(|p| text.contains(p)) {
         span_lint(cx, NEEDLESS_DOCTEST_MAIN, span, "needless `fn main` in doctest");
     }
 }