-# rustfmt [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt) [![Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt)
+# rustfmt [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt) [![Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/nrc/rustfmt) [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/rustfmt-nightly.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/rustfmt-nightly) [![Travis Configuration Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/davidalber/rustfmt-travis.svg?label=travis%20example)](https://travis-ci.org/davidalber/rustfmt-travis)
A tool for formatting Rust code according to style guidelines.
If you'd like to help out (and you should, it's a fun project!), see
-[Contributing.md](Contributing.md).
+[Contributing.md](Contributing.md) and our [Code of
+Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
We are changing the default style used by rustfmt. There is an ongoing [RFC
process][fmt rfcs]. The last version using the old style was 0.8.6. From 0.9
to be a bit out of date). Version 0.1 of rustfmt-nightly is forked from version
0.9 of the syntex branch.
+You can use rustfmt in Travis CI builds. We provide a minimal Travis CI
+configuration (see [here](#checking-style-on-a-ci-server)) and verify its status
+using another repository. The status of that repository's build is reported by
+the "travis example" badge above.
+
## Quick start
-You must be using the latest nightly compiler toolchain.
+You can use `rustfmt` on Rust 1.24 and above.
To install:
```
-cargo install rustfmt-nightly
+rustup component add rustfmt-preview
```
to run on a cargo project in the current working directory:
cargo fmt
```
-## Installation
-
+For the latest and greatest `rustfmt` (nightly required):
```
-cargo install rustfmt-nightly
+rustup component add rustfmt-preview --toolchain nightly
```
-
-or if you're using [Rustup](https://www.rustup.rs/)
-
+To run:
```
-rustup update
-rustup run nightly cargo install rustfmt-nightly
+cargo +nightly fmt
```
-If you don't have a nightly toolchain, you can add it using rustup:
+## Limitations
+
+Rustfmt tries to work on as much Rust code as possible, sometimes, the code
+doesn't even need to compile! As we approach a 1.0 release we are also looking
+to limit areas of instability; in particular, post-1.0, the formatting of most
+code should not change as Rustfmt improves. However, there are some things that
+Rustfmt can't do or can't do well (and thus where formatting might change
+significantly, even post-1.0). We would like to reduce the list of limitations
+over time.
+
+The following list enumerates areas where Rustfmt does not work or where the
+stability guarantees do not apply (we don't make a distinction between the two
+because in the future Rustfmt might work on code where it currently does not):
+
+* a program where any part of the program does not parse (parsing is an early
+ stage of compilation and in Rust includes macro expansion).
+* Macro declarations and uses (current status: some macro declarations and uses
+ are formatted).
+* Comments, including any AST node with a comment 'inside' (Rustfmt does not
+ currently attempt to format comments, it does format code with comments inside, but that formatting may change in the future).
+* Rust code in code blocks in comments.
+* Any fragment of a program (i.e., stability guarantees only apply to whole
+ programs, even where fragments of a program can be formatted today).
+* Code containing non-ascii unicode characters (we believe Rustfmt mostly works
+ here, but do not have the test coverage or experience to be 100% sure).
+* Bugs in Rustfmt (like any software, Rustfmt has bugs, we do not consider bug
+ fixes to break our stability guarantees).
-```
-rustup install nightly
-```
-You can make the nightly toolchain the default by running:
+## Installation
```
-rustup default nightly
+rustup component add rustfmt-preview
```
-If you choose not to do that you'll have to run rustfmt using `rustup run ...`
-or by adding `+nightly` to the cargo invocation.
-
-Usually cargo-fmt, which enables usage of Cargo subcommand `cargo fmt`, is
-installed alongside rustfmt. To only install rustfmt run
-
-```
-cargo install --no-default-features rustfmt-nightly
-```
## Installing from source
To install from source, first checkout to the tag or branch you want to install, then issue
binary and library targets of your crate.
You'll probably want to specify the write mode. Currently, there are modes for
-diff, replace, overwrite, display, coverage, and checkstyle.
+`diff`, `replace`, `overwrite`, `display`, `coverage`, `checkstyle`, and `plain`.
-* `replace` Is the default and overwrites the original files after creating backups of the files.
-* `overwrite` Overwrites the original files _without_ creating backups.
+* `overwrite` Is the default and overwrites the original files _without_ creating backups.
+* `replace` Overwrites the original files after creating backups of the files.
* `display` Will print the formatted files to stdout.
+* `plain` Also writes to stdout, but with no metadata.
* `diff` Will print a diff between the original files and formatted files to stdout.
Will also exit with an error code if there are any differences.
* `checkstyle` Will output the lines that need to be corrected as a checkstyle XML file,
The write mode can be set by passing the `--write-mode` flag on
the command line. For example `rustfmt --write-mode=display src/filename.rs`
-`cargo fmt` uses `--write-mode=replace` by default.
+`cargo fmt` uses `--write-mode=overwrite` by default.
If you want to restrict reformatting to specific sets of lines, you can
use the `--file-lines` option. Its argument is a JSON array of objects
If `rustfmt` successfully reformatted the code it will exit with `0` exit
status. Exit status `1` signals some unexpected error, like an unknown option or
a failure to read a file. Exit status `2` is returned if there are syntax errors
-in the input files. `rustfmt` can't format syntatically invalid code. Finally,
+in the input files. `rustfmt` can't format syntactically invalid code. Finally,
exit status `3` is returned if there are some issues which can't be resolved
automatically. For example, if you have a very long comment line `rustfmt`
doesn't split it. Instead it prints a warning and exits with `3`.
rustfmt to exit with an error code if the input is not formatted correctly.
It will also print any found differences.
-(These instructions use the Syntex version of Rustfmt. If you want to use the
-nightly version replace `install rustfmt` with `install rustfmt-nightly`,
-however you must then only run this with the nightly toolchain).
-
-A minimal Travis setup could look like this:
+A minimal Travis setup could look like this (requires Rust 1.24.0 or greater):
```yaml
language: rust
-cache: cargo
before_script:
-- export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.cargo/bin"
-- which rustfmt || cargo install rustfmt
+- rustup component add rustfmt-preview
script:
-- cargo fmt -- --write-mode=diff
+- cargo fmt --all -- --write-mode=diff
- cargo build
- cargo test
```
-Note that using `cache: cargo` is optional but highly recommended to speed up the installation.
-
## How to build and test
`cargo build` to build.
visual style previews, [Configurations.md](Configurations.md).
By default, Rustfmt uses a style which conforms to the [Rust style guide][style
-guide]. For details that have not yet been formalized through the [style RFC
-process][fmt rfcs], we try to adhere to a style similar to that used in the
-[Rust repo][rust].
+guide] that has been formalized through the [style RFC
+process][fmt rfcs].
-If there are styling choices you don't agree with, we are usually happy to add
-options covering different styles. File an issue, or even better, submit a PR.
+Configuration options are either stable or unstable. Stable options can always
+be used, while unstable ones are only available on a nightly toolchain, and opt-in.
+See [Configurations.md](Configurations.md) for details.
## Tips
```
* When you run rustfmt, place a file named `rustfmt.toml` or `.rustfmt.toml` in
target file directory or its parents to override the default settings of
- rustfmt.
+ rustfmt. You can generate a file containing the default configuration with
+ `rustfmt --dump-default-config rustfmt.toml` and customize as needed.
* After successful compilation, a `rustfmt` executable can be found in the
target directory.
* If you're having issues compiling Rustfmt (or compile errors when trying to
* If you get an error like `error while loading shared libraries` while starting
up rustfmt you should try the following:
-On Linux:
+ On Linux:
-```
-export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(rustc --print sysroot)/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-```
+ ```
+ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(rustc --print sysroot)/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+ ```
-On MacOS:
+ On MacOS:
-```
-export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(rustc --print sysroot)/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
-```
+ ```
+ export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(rustc --print sysroot)/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
+ ```
+
+ On Windows (Git Bash/Mingw):
+
+ ```
+ export PATH=$(rustc --print sysroot)/lib/rustlib/x86_64-pc-windows-gnu/lib/:$PATH
+ ```
+
+ (Substitute `x86_64` by `i686` and `gnu` by `msvc` depending on which version of rustc was used to install rustfmt).
## License