sys/src/9/pc/ethervirtio.c

   1 #include "u.h"
   2 #include "../port/lib.h"
   3 #include "mem.h"
   4 #include "dat.h"
   5 #include "fns.h"
   6 #include "io.h"
   7 #include "../port/error.h"
   8 #include "../port/netif.h"
   9 #include "etherif.h"
  10
  11 /*
  12  * virtio ethernet driver
  13  * http://docs.oasis-open.org/virtio/virtio/v1.0/virtio-v1.0.html
  14  */
  15
  16 typedef struct Vring Vring;
  17 typedef struct Vdesc Vdesc;
  18 typedef struct Vused Vused;
  19 typedef struct Vheader Vheader;
  20 typedef struct Vqueue Vqueue;
  21 typedef struct Ctlr Ctlr;
  22
  23 enum {
  24         /* §2.1 Device Status Field */
  25         Sacknowledge = 1,
  26         Sdriver = 2,
  27         Sdriverok = 4,
  28         Sfeatureok = 8,
  29         Sfailed = 128,
  30
  31         /* §4.1.4.8 Legacy Interfaces: A Note on PCI Device Layout */
  32         Qdevfeat = 0,
  33         Qdrvfeat = 4,
  34         Qaddr = 8,
  35         Qsize = 12,
  36         Qselect = 14,
  37         Qnotify = 16,
  38         Qstatus = 18,
  39         Qisr = 19,
  40         Qmac = 20,
  41         Qnetstatus = 26,
  42
  43         /* flags in Qnetstatus */
  44         Nlinkup = (1<<0),
  45         Nannounce = (1<<1),
  46
  47         /* feature bits */
  48         Fmac = (1<<5),
  49         Fstatus = (1<<16),
  50         Fctrlvq = (1<<17),
  51         Fctrlrx = (1<<18),
  52
  53         /* vring used flags */
  54         Unonotify = 1,
  55         /* vring avail flags */
  56         Rnointerrupt = 1,
  57
  58         /* descriptor flags */
  59         Dnext = 1,
  60         Dwrite = 2,
  61         Dindirect = 4,
  62
  63         /* struct sizes */
  64         VringSize = 4,
  65         VdescSize = 16,
  66         VusedSize = 8,
  67         VheaderSize = 10,
  68
  69         /* §4.1.5.1.4.1 says pages are 4096 bytes
  70          * for the purposes of the driver.
  71          */
  72         VBY2PG  = 4096,
  73 #define VPGROUND(s)     ROUND(s, VBY2PG)
  74
  75         Vrxq    = 0,
  76         Vtxq    = 1,
  77         Vctlq   = 2,
  78
  79         /* class/cmd for Vctlq */
  80         CtrlRx  = 0x00,
  81                 CmdPromisc      = 0x00,
  82                 CmdAllmulti     = 0x01,
  83         CtrlMac = 0x01,
  84                 CmdMacTableSet  = 0x00,
  85         CtrlVlan= 0x02,
  86                 CmdVlanAdd      = 0x00,
  87                 CmdVlanDel      = 0x01,
  88 };
  89
  90 struct Vring
  91 {
  92         u16int  flags;
  93         u16int  idx;
  94 };
  95
  96 struct Vdesc
  97 {
  98         u64int  addr;
  99         u32int  len;
 100         u16int  flags;
 101         u16int  next;
 102 };
 103
 104 struct Vused
 105 {
 106         u32int  id;
 107         u32int  len;
 108 };
 109
 110 struct Vheader
 111 {
 112         u8int   flags;
 113         u8int   segtype;
 114         u16int  hlen;
 115         u16int  seglen;
 116         u16int  csumstart;
 117         u16int  csumend;
 118 };
 119
 120 /* §2.4 Virtqueues */
 121 struct Vqueue
 122 {
 123         Rendez;
 124
 125         uint    qsize;
 126         uint    qmask;
 127
 128         Vdesc   *desc;
 129
 130         Vring   *avail;
 131         u16int  *availent;
 132         u16int  *availevent;
 133
 134         Vring   *used;
 135         Vused   *usedent;
 136         u16int  *usedevent;
 137         u16int  lastused;
 138
 139         uint    nintr;
 140         uint    nnote;
 141 };
 142
 143 struct Ctlr {
 144         Lock;
 145
 146         QLock   ctllock;
 147
 148         int     attached;
 149
 150         int     port;
 151         Pcidev  *pcidev;
 152         Ctlr    *next;
 153         int     active;
 154         int     id;
 155         int     typ;
 156         ulong   feat;
 157         int     nqueue;
 158
 159         /* virtioether has 3 queues: rx, tx and ctl */
 160         Vqueue  queue[3];
 161 };
 162
 163 static Ctlr *ctlrhead;
 164
 165 static int
 166 vhasroom(void *v)
 167 {
 168         Vqueue *q = v;
 169         return q->lastused != q->used->idx;
 170 }
 171
 172 static void
 173 vqnotify(Ctlr *ctlr, int x)
 174 {
 175         Vqueue *q;
 176
 177         coherence();
 178         q = &ctlr->queue[x];
 179         if(q->used->flags & Unonotify)
 180                 return;
 181         q->nnote++;
 182         outs(ctlr->port+Qnotify, x);
 183 }
 184
 185 static void
 186 txproc(void *v)
 187 {
 188         Vheader *header;
 189         Block **blocks;
 190         Ether *edev;
 191         Ctlr *ctlr;
 192         Vqueue *q;
 193         Vused *u;
 194         Block *b;
 195         int i, j;
 196
 197         edev = v;
 198         ctlr = edev->ctlr;
 199         q = &ctlr->queue[Vtxq];
 200
 201         header = smalloc(VheaderSize);
 202         blocks = smalloc(sizeof(Block*) * (q->qsize/2));
 203
 204         for(i = 0; i < q->qsize/2; i++){
 205                 j = i << 1;
 206                 q->desc[j].addr = PADDR(header);
 207                 q->desc[j].len = VheaderSize;
 208                 q->desc[j].next = j | 1;
 209                 q->desc[j].flags = Dnext;
 210
 211                 q->availent[i] = q->availent[i + q->qsize/2] = j;
 212
 213                 j |= 1;
 214                 q->desc[j].next = 0;
 215                 q->desc[j].flags = 0;
 216         }
 217
 218         q->avail->flags &= ~Rnointerrupt;
 219
 220         while(waserror())
 221                 ;
 222
 223         while((b = qbread(edev->oq, 1000000)) != nil){
 224                 for(;;){
 225                         /* retire completed packets */
 226                         while((i = q->lastused) != q->used->idx){
 227                                 u = &q->usedent[i & q->qmask];
 228                                 i = (u->id & q->qmask) >> 1;
 229                                 if(blocks[i] == nil)
 230                                         break;
 231                                 freeb(blocks[i]);
 232                                 blocks[i] = nil;
 233                                 q->lastused++;
 234                         }
 235
 236                         /* have free slot? */
 237                         i = q->avail->idx & (q->qmask >> 1);
 238                         if(blocks[i] == nil)
 239                                 break;
 240
 241                         /* ring full, wait and retry */
 242                         if(!vhasroom(q))
 243                                 sleep(q, vhasroom, q);
 244                 }
 245
 246                 /* slot is free, fill in descriptor */
 247                 blocks[i] = b;
 248                 j = (i << 1) | 1;
 249                 q->desc[j].addr = PADDR(b->rp);
 250                 q->desc[j].len = BLEN(b);
 251                 coherence();
 252                 q->avail->idx++;
 253                 vqnotify(ctlr, Vtxq);
 254         }
 255
 256         pexit("ether out queue closed", 1);
 257 }
 258
 259 static void
 260 rxproc(void *v)
 261 {
 262         Vheader *header;
 263         Block **blocks;
 264         Ether *edev;
 265         Ctlr *ctlr;
 266         Vqueue *q;
 267         Vused *u;
 268         Block *b;
 269         int i, j;
 270
 271         edev = v;
 272         ctlr = edev->ctlr;
 273         q = &ctlr->queue[Vrxq];
 274
 275         header = smalloc(VheaderSize);
 276         blocks = smalloc(sizeof(Block*) * (q->qsize/2));
 277
 278         for(i = 0; i < q->qsize/2; i++){
 279                 j = i << 1;
 280                 q->desc[j].addr = PADDR(header);
 281                 q->desc[j].len = VheaderSize;
 282                 q->desc[j].next = j | 1;
 283                 q->desc[j].flags = Dwrite|Dnext;
 284
 285                 q->availent[i] = q->availent[i + q->qsize/2] = j;
 286
 287                 j |= 1;
 288                 q->desc[j].next = 0;
 289                 q->desc[j].flags = Dwrite;
 290         }
 291
 292         q->avail->flags &= ~Rnointerrupt;
 293
 294         while(waserror())
 295                 ;
 296
 297         for(;;){
 298                 /* replenish receive ring */
 299                 do {
 300                         i = q->avail->idx & (q->qmask >> 1);
 301                         if(blocks[i] != nil)
 302                                 break;
 303                         if((b = iallocb(ETHERMAXTU)) == nil)
 304                                 break;
 305                         blocks[i] = b;
 306                         j = (i << 1) | 1;
 307                         q->desc[j].addr = PADDR(b->rp);
 308                         q->desc[j].len = BALLOC(b);
 309                         coherence();
 310                         q->avail->idx++;
 311                 } while(q->avail->idx != q->used->idx);
 312                 vqnotify(ctlr, Vrxq);
 313
 314                 /* wait for any packets to complete */
 315                 if(!vhasroom(q))
 316                         sleep(q, vhasroom, q);
 317
 318                 /* retire completed packets */
 319                 while((i = q->lastused) != q->used->idx) {
 320                         u = &q->usedent[i & q->qmask];
 321                         i = (u->id & q->qmask) >> 1;
 322                         if((b = blocks[i]) == nil)
 323                                 break;
 324
 325                         blocks[i] = nil;
 326
 327                         b->wp = b->rp + u->len - VheaderSize;
 328                         etheriq(edev, b, 1);
 329                         q->lastused++;
 330                 }
 331         }
 332 }
 333
 334 static int
 335 vctlcmd(Ether *edev, uchar class, uchar cmd, uchar *data, int ndata)
 336 {
 337         uchar hdr[2], ack[1];
 338         Ctlr *ctlr;
 339         Vqueue *q;
 340         Vdesc *d;
 341         int i;
 342
 343         ctlr = edev->ctlr;
 344         q = &ctlr->queue[Vctlq];
 345         if(q->qsize < 3)
 346                 return -1;
 347
 348         qlock(&ctlr->ctllock);
 349         while(waserror())
 350                 ;
 351
 352         ack[0] = 0x55;
 353         hdr[0] = class;
 354         hdr[1] = cmd;
 355
 356         d = &q->desc[0];
 357         d->addr = PADDR(hdr);
 358         d->len = sizeof(hdr);
 359         d->next = 1;
 360         d->flags = Dnext;
 361         d++;
 362         d->addr = PADDR(data);
 363         d->len = ndata;
 364         d->next = 2;
 365         d->flags = Dnext;
 366         d++;
 367         d->addr = PADDR(ack);
 368         d->len = sizeof(ack);
 369         d->next = 0;
 370         d->flags = Dwrite;
 371
 372         i = q->avail->idx & q->qmask;
 373         q->availent[i] = 0;
 374         coherence();
 375
 376         q->avail->flags &= ~Rnointerrupt;
 377         q->avail->idx++;
 378         vqnotify(ctlr, Vctlq);
 379         while(!vhasroom(q))
 380                 sleep(q, vhasroom, q);
 381         q->lastused = q->used->idx;
 382         q->avail->flags |= Rnointerrupt;
 383
 384         qunlock(&ctlr->ctllock);
 385         poperror();
 386
 387         if(ack[0] != 0)
 388                 print("#l%d: vctlcmd: %ux.%ux -> %ux\n", edev->ctlrno, class, cmd, ack[0]);
 389
 390         return ack[0];
 391 }
 392
 393 static void
 394 interrupt(Ureg*, void* arg)
 395 {
 396         Ether *edev;
 397         Ctlr *ctlr;
 398         Vqueue *q;
 399         int i;
 400
 401         edev = arg;
 402         ctlr = edev->ctlr;
 403         if(inb(ctlr->port+Qisr) & 1){
 404                 for(i = 0; i < ctlr->nqueue; i++){
 405                         q = &ctlr->queue[i];
 406                         if(vhasroom(q)){
 407                                 q->nintr++;
 408                                 wakeup(q);
 409                         }
 410                 }
 411         }
 412 }
 413
 414 static void
 415 attach(Ether* edev)
 416 {
 417         char name[KNAMELEN];
 418         Ctlr* ctlr;
 419
 420         ctlr = edev->ctlr;
 421         lock(ctlr);
 422         if(!ctlr->attached){
 423                 ctlr->attached = 1;
 424
 425                 /* ready to go */
 426                 outb(ctlr->port+Qstatus, inb(ctlr->port+Qstatus) | Sdriverok);
 427
 428                 /* start kprocs */
 429                 snprint(name, sizeof name, "#l%drx", edev->ctlrno);
 430                 kproc(name, rxproc, edev);
 431                 snprint(name, sizeof name, "#l%dtx", edev->ctlrno);
 432                 kproc(name, txproc, edev);
 433         }
 434         unlock(ctlr);
 435 }
 436
 437 static long
 438 ifstat(Ether *edev, void *a, long n, ulong offset)
 439 {
 440         int i, l;
 441         char *p;
 442         Ctlr *ctlr;
 443         Vqueue *q;
 444
 445         ctlr = edev->ctlr;
 446
 447         p = smalloc(READSTR);
 448
 449         l = snprint(p, READSTR, "devfeat %32.32lub\n", ctlr->feat);
 450         l += snprint(p+l, READSTR-l, "drvfeat %32.32lub\n", inl(ctlr->port+Qdrvfeat));
 451         l += snprint(p+l, READSTR-l, "devstatus %8.8ub\n", inb(ctlr->port+Qstatus));
 452         if(ctlr->feat & Fstatus)
 453                 l += snprint(p+l, READSTR-l, "netstatus %8.8ub\n",  inb(ctlr->port+Qnetstatus));
 454
 455         for(i = 0; i < ctlr->nqueue; i++){
 456                 q = &ctlr->queue[i];
 457                 l += snprint(p+l, READSTR-l,
 458                         "vq%d %#p size %d avail->idx %d used->idx %d lastused %hud nintr %ud nnote %ud\n",
 459                         i, q, q->qsize, q->avail->idx, q->used->idx, q->lastused, q->nintr, q->nnote);
 460         }
 461
 462         n = readstr(offset, a, n, p);
 463         free(p);
 464
 465         return n;
 466 }
 467
 468 static void
 469 shutdown(Ether* edev)
 470 {
 471         Ctlr *ctlr = edev->ctlr;
 472         outb(ctlr->port+Qstatus, 0);
 473 }
 474
 475 static void
 476 promiscuous(void *arg, int on)
 477 {
 478         Ether *edev = arg;
 479         uchar b[1];
 480
 481         b[0] = on != 0;
 482         vctlcmd(edev, CtrlRx, CmdPromisc, b, sizeof(b));
 483 }
 484
 485 static void
 486 multicast(void *arg, uchar*, int)
 487 {
 488         Ether *edev = arg;
 489         uchar b[1];
 490
 491         b[0] = edev->nmaddr > 0;
 492         vctlcmd(edev, CtrlRx, CmdAllmulti, b, sizeof(b));
 493 }
 494
 495 /* §2.4.2 Legacy Interfaces: A Note on Virtqueue Layout */
 496 static ulong
 497 queuesize(ulong size)
 498 {
 499         return VPGROUND(VdescSize*size + sizeof(u16int)*(3+size))
 500                 + VPGROUND(sizeof(u16int)*3 + VusedSize*size);
 501 }
 502
 503 static int
 504 initqueue(Vqueue *q, int size)
 505 {
 506         uchar *p;
 507
 508         /* §2.4: Queue Size value is always a power of 2 and <= 32768 */
 509         assert(!(size & (size - 1)) && size <= 32768);
 510
 511         p = mallocalign(queuesize(size), VBY2PG, 0, 0);
 512         if(p == nil){
 513                 print("ethervirtio: no memory for Vqueue\n");
 514                 free(p);
 515                 return -1;
 516         }
 517
 518         q->desc = (void*)p;
 519         p += VdescSize*size;
 520         q->avail = (void*)p;
 521         p += VringSize;
 522         q->availent = (void*)p;
 523         p += sizeof(u16int)*size;
 524         q->availevent = (void*)p;
 525         p += sizeof(u16int);
 526
 527         p = (uchar*)VPGROUND((uintptr)p);
 528         q->used = (void*)p;
 529         p += VringSize;
 530         q->usedent = (void*)p;
 531         p += VusedSize*size;
 532         q->usedevent = (void*)p;
 533
 534         q->qsize = size;
 535         q->qmask = q->qsize - 1;
 536
 537         q->lastused = q->avail->idx = q->used->idx = 0;
 538
 539         q->avail->flags |= Rnointerrupt;
 540
 541         return 0;
 542 }
 543
 544 static Ctlr*
 545 pciprobe(int typ)
 546 {
 547         Ctlr *c, *h, *t;
 548         Pcidev *p;
 549         int n, i;
 550
 551         h = t = nil;
 552
 553         /* §4.1.2 PCI Device Discovery */
 554         for(p = nil; p = pcimatch(p, 0, 0);){
 555                 if(p->vid != 0x1AF4)
 556                         continue;
 557                 /* the two possible DIDs for virtio-net */
 558                 if(p->did != 0x1000 && p->did != 0x1041)
 559                         continue;
 560                 /* non-transitional devices will have a revision > 0 */
 561                 if(p->rid != 0)
 562                         continue;
 563                 /* non-transitional device will have typ+0x40 */
 564                 if(pcicfgr16(p, 0x2E) != typ)
 565                         continue;
 566                 if((c = mallocz(sizeof(Ctlr), 1)) == nil){
 567                         print("ethervirtio: no memory for Ctlr\n");
 568                         break;
 569                 }
 570
 571                 c->port = p->mem[0].bar & ~0x1;
 572                 if(ioalloc(c->port, p->mem[0].size, 0, "ethervirtio") < 0){
 573                         print("ethervirtio: port %ux in use\n", c->port);
 574                         free(c);
 575                         continue;
 576                 }
 577
 578                 c->typ = typ;
 579                 c->pcidev = p;
 580                 c->id = (p->did<<16)|p->vid;
 581
 582                 /* §3.1.2 Legacy Device Initialization */
 583                 outb(c->port+Qstatus, 0);
 584                 outb(c->port+Qstatus, Sacknowledge|Sdriver);
 585
 586                 /* negotiate feature bits */
 587                 c->feat = inl(c->port+Qdevfeat);
 588                 outl(c->port+Qdrvfeat, c->feat & (Fmac|Fstatus|Fctrlvq|Fctrlrx));
 589
 590                 /* §4.1.5.1.4 Virtqueue Configuration */
 591                 for(i=0; i<nelem(c->queue); i++){
 592                         outs(c->port+Qselect, i);
 593                         n = ins(c->port+Qsize);
 594                         if(n == 0 || (n & (n-1)) != 0){
 595                                 if(i < 2)
 596                                         print("ethervirtio: queue %d has invalid size %d\n", i, n);
 597                                 break;
 598                         }
 599                         if(initqueue(&c->queue[i], n) < 0)
 600                                 break;
 601                         coherence();
 602                         outl(c->port+Qaddr, PADDR(c->queue[i].desc)/VBY2PG);
 603                 }
 604                 if(i < 2){
 605                         print("ethervirtio: no queues\n");
 606                         free(c);
 607                         continue;
 608                 }
 609                 c->nqueue = i;
 610
 611                 if(h == nil)
 612                         h = c;
 613                 else
 614                         t->next = c;
 615                 t = c;
 616         }
 617
 618         return h;
 619 }
 620
 621
 622 static int
 623 reset(Ether* edev)
 624 {
 625         static uchar zeros[Eaddrlen];
 626         Ctlr *ctlr;
 627         int i;
 628
 629         if(ctlrhead == nil) {
 630                 ctlrhead = pciprobe(1);
 631         }
 632
 633         for(ctlr = ctlrhead; ctlr != nil; ctlr = ctlr->next){
 634                 if(ctlr->active)
 635                         continue;
 636                 if(edev->port == 0 || edev->port == ctlr->port){
 637                         ctlr->active = 1;
 638                         break;
 639                 }
 640         }
 641
 642         if(ctlr == nil)
 643                 return -1;
 644
 645         edev->ctlr = ctlr;
 646         edev->port = ctlr->port;
 647         edev->irq = ctlr->pcidev->intl;
 648         edev->tbdf = ctlr->pcidev->tbdf;
 649         edev->mbps = 1000;
 650         edev->link = 1;
 651
 652         if((ctlr->feat & Fmac) != 0 && memcmp(edev->ea, zeros, Eaddrlen) == 0){
 653                 for(i = 0; i < Eaddrlen; i++)
 654                         edev->ea[i] = inb(ctlr->port+Qmac+i);
 655         } else {
 656                 for(i = 0; i < Eaddrlen; i++)
 657                         outb(ctlr->port+Qmac+i, edev->ea[i]);
 658         }
 659
 660         edev->arg = edev;
 661
 662         edev->attach = attach;
 663         edev->shutdown = shutdown;
 664         edev->interrupt = interrupt;
 665         edev->ifstat = ifstat;
 666
 667         if((ctlr->feat & (Fctrlvq|Fctrlrx)) == (Fctrlvq|Fctrlrx)){
 668                 edev->multicast = multicast;
 669                 edev->promiscuous = promiscuous;
 670         }
 671
 672         return 0;
 673 }
 674
 675 void
 676 ethervirtiolink(void)
 677 {
 678         addethercard("virtio", reset);
 679 }
 680