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1 """Load / save to libwww-perl (LWP) format files.
2
3 Actually, the format is slightly extended from that used by LWP's
4 (libwww-perl's) HTTP::Cookies, to avoid losing some RFC 2965 information
5 not recorded by LWP.
6
7 It uses the version string "2.0", though really there isn't an LWP Cookies
8 2.0 format.  This indicates that there is extra information in here
9 (domain_dot and # port_spec) while still being compatible with
10 libwww-perl, I hope.
11
12 """
13
14 import time, re
15 from cookielib import (_warn_unhandled_exception, FileCookieJar, LoadError,
16                        Cookie, MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT,
17                        join_header_words, split_header_words,
18                        iso2time, time2isoz)
19
20 def lwp_cookie_str(cookie):
21     """Return string representation of Cookie in an the LWP cookie file format.
22
23     Actually, the format is extended a bit -- see module docstring.
24
25     """
26     h = [(cookie.name, cookie.value),
27          ("path", cookie.path),
28          ("domain", cookie.domain)]
29     if cookie.port is not None: h.append(("port", cookie.port))
30     if cookie.path_specified: h.append(("path_spec", None))
31     if cookie.port_specified: h.append(("port_spec", None))
32     if cookie.domain_initial_dot: h.append(("domain_dot", None))
33     if cookie.secure: h.append(("secure", None))
34     if cookie.expires: h.append(("expires",
35                                time2isoz(float(cookie.expires))))
36     if cookie.discard: h.append(("discard", None))
37     if cookie.comment: h.append(("comment", cookie.comment))
38     if cookie.comment_url: h.append(("commenturl", cookie.comment_url))
39
40     keys = cookie._rest.keys()
41     keys.sort()
42     for k in keys:
43         h.append((k, str(cookie._rest[k])))
44
45     h.append(("version", str(cookie.version)))
46
47     return join_header_words([h])
48
49 class LWPCookieJar(FileCookieJar):
50     """
51     The LWPCookieJar saves a sequence of"Set-Cookie3" lines.
52     "Set-Cookie3" is the format used by the libwww-perl libary, not known
53     to be compatible with any browser, but which is easy to read and
54     doesn't lose information about RFC 2965 cookies.
55
56     Additional methods
57
58     as_lwp_str(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expired=True)
59
60     """
61
62     def as_lwp_str(self, ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True):
63         """Return cookies as a string of "\n"-separated "Set-Cookie3" headers.
64
65         ignore_discard and ignore_expires: see docstring for FileCookieJar.save
66
67         """
68         now = time.time()
69         r = []
70         for cookie in self:
71             if not ignore_discard and cookie.discard:
72                 continue
73             if not ignore_expires and cookie.is_expired(now):
74                 continue
75             r.append("Set-Cookie3: %s" % lwp_cookie_str(cookie))
76         return "\n".join(r+[""])
77
78     def save(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
79         if filename is None:
80             if self.filename is not None: filename = self.filename
81             else: raise ValueError(MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
82
83         f = open(filename, "w")
84         try:
85             # There really isn't an LWP Cookies 2.0 format, but this indicates
86             # that there is extra information in here (domain_dot and
87             # port_spec) while still being compatible with libwww-perl, I hope.
88             f.write("#LWP-Cookies-2.0\n")
89             f.write(self.as_lwp_str(ignore_discard, ignore_expires))
90         finally:
91             f.close()
92
93     def _really_load(self, f, filename, ignore_discard, ignore_expires):
94         magic = f.readline()
95         if not re.search(self.magic_re, magic):
96             msg = ("%r does not look like a Set-Cookie3 (LWP) format "
97                    "file" % filename)
98             raise LoadError(msg)
99
100         now = time.time()
101
102         header = "Set-Cookie3:"
103         boolean_attrs = ("port_spec", "path_spec", "domain_dot",
104                          "secure", "discard")
105         value_attrs = ("version",
106                        "port", "path", "domain",
107                        "expires",
108                        "comment", "commenturl")
109
110         try:
111             while 1:
112                 line = f.readline()
113                 if line == "": break
114                 if not line.startswith(header):
115                     continue
116                 line = line[len(header):].strip()
117
118                 for data in split_header_words([line]):
119                     name, value = data[0]
120                     standard = {}
121                     rest = {}
122                     for k in boolean_attrs:
123                         standard[k] = False
124                     for k, v in data[1:]:
125                         if k is not None:
126                             lc = k.lower()
127                         else:
128                             lc = None
129                         # don't lose case distinction for unknown fields
130                         if (lc in value_attrs) or (lc in boolean_attrs):
131                             k = lc
132                         if k in boolean_attrs:
133                             if v is None: v = True
134                             standard[k] = v
135                         elif k in value_attrs:
136                             standard[k] = v
137                         else:
138                             rest[k] = v
139
140                     h = standard.get
141                     expires = h("expires")
142                     discard = h("discard")
143                     if expires is not None:
144                         expires = iso2time(expires)
145                     if expires is None:
146                         discard = True
147                     domain = h("domain")
148                     domain_specified = domain.startswith(".")
149                     c = Cookie(h("version"), name, value,
150                                h("port"), h("port_spec"),
151                                domain, domain_specified, h("domain_dot"),
152                                h("path"), h("path_spec"),
153                                h("secure"),
154                                expires,
155                                discard,
156                                h("comment"),
157                                h("commenturl"),
158                                rest)
159                     if not ignore_discard and c.discard:
160                         continue
161                     if not ignore_expires and c.is_expired(now):
162                         continue
163                     self.set_cookie(c)
164
165         except IOError:
166             raise
167         except Exception:
168             _warn_unhandled_exception()
169             raise LoadError("invalid Set-Cookie3 format file %r: %r" %
170                             (filename, line))