1 //! Checks the licenses of third-party dependencies.
3 use cargo_metadata::{Metadata, Package, PackageId, Resolve};
4 use std::collections::{BTreeSet, HashSet};
7 /// These are licenses that are allowed for all crates, including the runtime,
9 const LICENSES: &[&str] = &[
16 "Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception OR Apache-2.0 OR MIT", // wasi license
20 "0BSD OR MIT OR Apache-2.0", // adler license
21 "Zlib OR Apache-2.0 OR MIT", // tinyvec
24 /// These are exceptions to Rust's permissive licensing policy, and
25 /// should be considered bugs. Exceptions are only allowed in Rust
26 /// tooling. It is _crucial_ that no exception crates be dependencies
27 /// of the Rust runtime (std/test).
28 const EXCEPTIONS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
29 ("mdbook", "MPL-2.0"), // mdbook
30 ("openssl", "Apache-2.0"), // cargo, mdbook
31 ("fuchsia-zircon-sys", "BSD-3-Clause"), // rustdoc, rustc, cargo
32 ("fuchsia-zircon", "BSD-3-Clause"), // rustdoc, rustc, cargo (jobserver & tempdir)
33 ("colored", "MPL-2.0"), // rustfmt
34 ("ordslice", "Apache-2.0"), // rls
35 ("cloudabi", "BSD-2-Clause"), // (rls -> crossbeam-channel 0.2 -> rand 0.5)
36 ("ryu", "Apache-2.0 OR BSL-1.0"), // rls/cargo/... (because of serde)
37 ("bytesize", "Apache-2.0"), // cargo
38 ("im-rc", "MPL-2.0+"), // cargo
39 ("constant_time_eq", "CC0-1.0"), // rustfmt
40 ("sized-chunks", "MPL-2.0+"), // cargo via im-rc
41 ("bitmaps", "MPL-2.0+"), // cargo via im-rc
42 ("crossbeam-queue", "MIT/Apache-2.0 AND BSD-2-Clause"), // rls via rayon
43 ("arrayref", "BSD-2-Clause"), // cargo-miri/directories/.../rust-argon2 (redox)
44 ("instant", "BSD-3-Clause"), // rustc_driver/tracing-subscriber/parking_lot
45 // FIXME: this dependency violates the documentation comment above:
46 ("fortanix-sgx-abi", "MPL-2.0"), // libstd but only for `sgx` target
49 /// These are the root crates that are part of the runtime. The licenses for
50 /// these and all their dependencies *must not* be in the exception list.
51 const RUNTIME_CRATES: &[&str] = &["std", "core", "alloc", "test", "panic_abort", "panic_unwind"];
53 /// Crates whose dependencies must be explicitly permitted.
54 const RESTRICTED_DEPENDENCY_CRATES: &[&str] = &["rustc_middle", "rustc_codegen_llvm"];
56 /// Crates rustc is allowed to depend on. Avoid adding to the list if possible.
58 /// This list is here to provide a speed-bump to adding a new dependency to
59 /// rustc. Please check with the compiler team before adding an entry.
60 const PERMITTED_DEPENDENCIES: &[&str] = &[
100 "fuchsia-zircon-sys",
164 "stable_deref_trait",
173 "tracing-attributes",
176 "unicode-normalization",
186 "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu",
188 "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu",
191 /// Dependency checks.
193 /// `root` is path to the directory with the root `Cargo.toml` (for the workspace). `cargo` is path
194 /// to the cargo executable.
195 pub fn check(root: &Path, cargo: &Path, bad: &mut bool) {
196 let mut cmd = cargo_metadata::MetadataCommand::new();
197 cmd.cargo_path(cargo)
198 .manifest_path(root.join("Cargo.toml"))
199 .features(cargo_metadata::CargoOpt::AllFeatures);
200 let metadata = t!(cmd.exec());
201 check_exceptions(&metadata, bad);
202 check_dependencies(&metadata, bad);
203 check_crate_duplicate(&metadata, bad);
206 /// Check that all licenses are in the valid list in `LICENSES`.
208 /// Packages listed in `EXCEPTIONS` are allowed for tools.
209 fn check_exceptions(metadata: &Metadata, bad: &mut bool) {
210 // Validate the EXCEPTIONS list hasn't changed.
211 for (name, license) in EXCEPTIONS {
212 // Check that the package actually exists.
213 if !metadata.packages.iter().any(|p| p.name == *name) {
215 "could not find exception package `{}`\n\
216 Remove from EXCEPTIONS list if it is no longer used.",
221 // Check that the license hasn't changed.
222 for pkg in metadata.packages.iter().filter(|p| p.name == *name) {
223 if pkg.name == "fuchsia-cprng" {
224 // This package doesn't declare a license expression. Manual
225 // inspection of the license file is necessary, which appears
226 // to be BSD-3-Clause.
227 assert!(pkg.license.is_none());
233 "dependency exception `{}` does not declare a license expression",
238 Some(pkg_license) => {
239 if pkg_license.as_str() != *license {
240 if *name == "crossbeam-queue"
241 && *license == "MIT/Apache-2.0 AND BSD-2-Clause"
243 // We have two versions of crossbeam-queue and both
248 println!("dependency exception `{}` license has changed", name);
249 println!(" previously `{}` now `{}`", license, pkg_license);
250 println!(" update EXCEPTIONS for the new license");
258 let exception_names: Vec<_> = EXCEPTIONS.iter().map(|(name, _license)| *name).collect();
259 let runtime_ids = compute_runtime_crates(metadata);
261 // Check if any package does not have a valid license.
262 for pkg in &metadata.packages {
263 if pkg.source.is_none() {
264 // No need to check local packages.
267 if !runtime_ids.contains(&pkg.id) && exception_names.contains(&pkg.name.as_str()) {
270 let license = match &pkg.license {
271 Some(license) => license,
273 println!("dependency `{}` does not define a license expression", pkg.id,);
278 if !LICENSES.contains(&license.as_str()) {
279 if pkg.name == "fortanix-sgx-abi" {
280 // This is a specific exception because SGX is considered
281 // "third party". See
282 // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/62620 for more. In
283 // general, these should never be added.
286 println!("invalid license `{}` in `{}`", license, pkg.id);
292 /// Checks the dependency of `RESTRICTED_DEPENDENCY_CRATES` at the given path. Changes `bad` to
293 /// `true` if a check failed.
295 /// Specifically, this checks that the dependencies are on the `PERMITTED_DEPENDENCIES`.
296 fn check_dependencies(metadata: &Metadata, bad: &mut bool) {
297 // Check that the PERMITTED_DEPENDENCIES does not have unused entries.
298 for name in PERMITTED_DEPENDENCIES {
299 if !metadata.packages.iter().any(|p| p.name == *name) {
301 "could not find allowed package `{}`\n\
302 Remove from PERMITTED_DEPENDENCIES list if it is no longer used.",
308 // Get the list in a convenient form.
309 let permitted_dependencies: HashSet<_> = PERMITTED_DEPENDENCIES.iter().cloned().collect();
311 // Check dependencies.
312 let mut visited = BTreeSet::new();
313 let mut unapproved = BTreeSet::new();
314 for &krate in RESTRICTED_DEPENDENCY_CRATES.iter() {
315 let pkg = pkg_from_name(metadata, krate);
317 check_crate_dependencies(&permitted_dependencies, metadata, &mut visited, pkg);
318 unapproved.append(&mut bad);
321 if !unapproved.is_empty() {
322 println!("Dependencies not explicitly permitted:");
323 for dep in unapproved {
324 println!("* {}", dep);
330 /// Checks the dependencies of the given crate from the given cargo metadata to see if they are on
331 /// the list of permitted dependencies. Returns a list of disallowed dependencies.
332 fn check_crate_dependencies<'a>(
333 permitted_dependencies: &'a HashSet<&'static str>,
334 metadata: &'a Metadata,
335 visited: &mut BTreeSet<&'a PackageId>,
337 ) -> BTreeSet<&'a PackageId> {
338 // This will contain bad deps.
339 let mut unapproved = BTreeSet::new();
341 // Check if we have already visited this crate.
342 if visited.contains(&krate.id) {
346 visited.insert(&krate.id);
348 // If this path is in-tree, we don't require it to be explicitly permitted.
349 if krate.source.is_some() {
350 // If this dependency is not on `PERMITTED_DEPENDENCIES`, add to bad set.
351 if !permitted_dependencies.contains(krate.name.as_str()) {
352 unapproved.insert(&krate.id);
356 // Do a DFS in the crate graph.
357 let to_check = deps_of(metadata, &krate.id);
359 for dep in to_check {
360 let mut bad = check_crate_dependencies(permitted_dependencies, metadata, visited, dep);
361 unapproved.append(&mut bad);
367 /// Prevents multiple versions of some expensive crates.
368 fn check_crate_duplicate(metadata: &Metadata, bad: &mut bool) {
369 const FORBIDDEN_TO_HAVE_DUPLICATES: &[&str] = &[
370 // These two crates take quite a long time to build, so don't allow two versions of them
371 // to accidentally sneak into our dependency graph, in order to ensure we keep our CI times
374 "rustc-ap-rustc_ast",
377 for &name in FORBIDDEN_TO_HAVE_DUPLICATES {
378 let matches: Vec<_> = metadata.packages.iter().filter(|pkg| pkg.name == name).collect();
379 match matches.len() {
382 "crate `{}` is missing, update `check_crate_duplicate` \
383 if it is no longer used",
391 "crate `{}` is duplicated in `Cargo.lock`, \
392 it is too expensive to build multiple times, \
393 so make sure only one version appears across all dependencies",
397 println!(" * {}", pkg.id);
405 /// Returns a list of dependencies for the given package.
406 fn deps_of<'a>(metadata: &'a Metadata, pkg_id: &'a PackageId) -> Vec<&'a Package> {
407 let resolve = metadata.resolve.as_ref().unwrap();
411 .find(|n| &n.id == pkg_id)
412 .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("could not find `{}` in resolve", pkg_id));
416 metadata.packages.iter().find(|pkg| pkg.id == dep.pkg).unwrap_or_else(|| {
417 panic!("could not find dep `{}` for pkg `{}` in resolve", dep.pkg, pkg_id)
423 /// Finds a package with the given name.
424 fn pkg_from_name<'a>(metadata: &'a Metadata, name: &'static str) -> &'a Package {
425 let mut i = metadata.packages.iter().filter(|p| p.name == name);
427 i.next().unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("could not find package `{}` in package list", name));
428 assert!(i.next().is_none(), "more than one package found for `{}`", name);
432 /// Finds all the packages that are in the rust runtime.
433 fn compute_runtime_crates<'a>(metadata: &'a Metadata) -> HashSet<&'a PackageId> {
434 let resolve = metadata.resolve.as_ref().unwrap();
435 let mut result = HashSet::new();
436 for name in RUNTIME_CRATES {
437 let id = &pkg_from_name(metadata, name).id;
438 normal_deps_of_r(resolve, id, &mut result);
443 /// Recursively find all normal dependencies.
444 fn normal_deps_of_r<'a>(
445 resolve: &'a Resolve,
446 pkg_id: &'a PackageId,
447 result: &mut HashSet<&'a PackageId>,
449 if !result.insert(pkg_id) {
455 .find(|n| &n.id == pkg_id)
456 .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("could not find `{}` in resolve", pkg_id));
457 // Don't care about dev-dependencies.
458 // Build dependencies *shouldn't* matter unless they do some kind of
459 // codegen. For now we'll assume they don't.
460 let deps = node.deps.iter().filter(|node_dep| {
464 .any(|kind_info| kind_info.kind == cargo_metadata::DependencyKind::Normal)
467 normal_deps_of_r(resolve, &dep.pkg, result);