src/tools/rustfmt/src/expr.rs

   1 use std::borrow::Cow;
   2 use std::cmp::min;
   3
   4 use itertools::Itertools;
   5 use rustc_ast::token::{Delimiter, LitKind};
   6 use rustc_ast::{ast, ptr};
   7 use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span};
   8
   9 use crate::chains::rewrite_chain;
  10 use crate::closures;
  11 use crate::comment::{
  12     combine_strs_with_missing_comments, contains_comment, recover_comment_removed, rewrite_comment,
  13     rewrite_missing_comment, CharClasses, FindUncommented,
  14 };
  15 use crate::config::lists::*;
  16 use crate::config::{Config, ControlBraceStyle, HexLiteralCase, IndentStyle, Version};
  17 use crate::lists::{
  18     definitive_tactic, itemize_list, shape_for_tactic, struct_lit_formatting, struct_lit_shape,
  19     struct_lit_tactic, write_list, ListFormatting, Separator,
  20 };
  21 use crate::macros::{rewrite_macro, MacroPosition};
  22 use crate::matches::rewrite_match;
  23 use crate::overflow::{self, IntoOverflowableItem, OverflowableItem};
  24 use crate::pairs::{rewrite_all_pairs, rewrite_pair, PairParts};
  25 use crate::rewrite::{Rewrite, RewriteContext};
  26 use crate::shape::{Indent, Shape};
  27 use crate::source_map::{LineRangeUtils, SpanUtils};
  28 use crate::spanned::Spanned;
  29 use crate::string::{rewrite_string, StringFormat};
  30 use crate::types::{rewrite_path, PathContext};
  31 use crate::utils::{
  32     colon_spaces, contains_skip, count_newlines, first_line_ends_with, inner_attributes,
  33     last_line_extendable, last_line_width, mk_sp, outer_attributes, semicolon_for_expr,
  34     unicode_str_width, wrap_str,
  35 };
  36 use crate::vertical::rewrite_with_alignment;
  37 use crate::visitor::FmtVisitor;
  38
  39 impl Rewrite for ast::Expr {
  40     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
  41         format_expr(self, ExprType::SubExpression, context, shape)
  42     }
  43 }
  44
  45 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
  46 pub(crate) enum ExprType {
  47     Statement,
  48     SubExpression,
  49 }
  50
  51 pub(crate) fn format_expr(
  52     expr: &ast::Expr,
  53     expr_type: ExprType,
  54     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
  55     shape: Shape,
  56 ) -> Option<String> {
  57     skip_out_of_file_lines_range!(context, expr.span);
  58
  59     if contains_skip(&*expr.attrs) {
  60         return Some(context.snippet(expr.span()).to_owned());
  61     }
  62     let shape = if expr_type == ExprType::Statement && semicolon_for_expr(context, expr) {
  63         shape.sub_width(1)?
  64     } else {
  65         shape
  66     };
  67
  68     let expr_rw = match expr.kind {
  69         ast::ExprKind::Array(ref expr_vec) => rewrite_array(
  70             "",
  71             expr_vec.iter(),
  72             expr.span,
  73             context,
  74             shape,
  75             choose_separator_tactic(context, expr.span),
  76             None,
  77         ),
  78         ast::ExprKind::Lit(ref l) => {
  79             if let Some(expr_rw) = rewrite_literal(context, l, shape) {
  80                 Some(expr_rw)
  81             } else {
  82                 if let LitKind::StrRaw(_) = l.token_lit.kind {
  83                     Some(context.snippet(l.span).trim().into())
  84                 } else {
  85                     None
  86                 }
  87             }
  88         }
  89         ast::ExprKind::Call(ref callee, ref args) => {
  90             let inner_span = mk_sp(callee.span.hi(), expr.span.hi());
  91             let callee_str = callee.rewrite(context, shape)?;
  92             rewrite_call(context, &callee_str, args, inner_span, shape)
  93         }
  94         ast::ExprKind::Paren(ref subexpr) => rewrite_paren(context, subexpr, shape, expr.span),
  95         ast::ExprKind::Binary(op, ref lhs, ref rhs) => {
  96             // FIXME: format comments between operands and operator
  97             rewrite_all_pairs(expr, shape, context).or_else(|| {
  98                 rewrite_pair(
  99                     &**lhs,
 100                     &**rhs,
 101                     PairParts::infix(&format!(" {} ", context.snippet(op.span))),
 102                     context,
 103                     shape,
 104                     context.config.binop_separator(),
 105                 )
 106             })
 107         }
 108         ast::ExprKind::Unary(op, ref subexpr) => rewrite_unary_op(context, op, subexpr, shape),
 109         ast::ExprKind::Struct(ref struct_expr) => {
 110             let ast::StructExpr {
 111                 qself,
 112                 fields,
 113                 path,
 114                 rest,
 115             } = &**struct_expr;
 116             rewrite_struct_lit(
 117                 context,
 118                 path,
 119                 qself.as_ref(),
 120                 fields,
 121                 rest,
 122                 &expr.attrs,
 123                 expr.span,
 124                 shape,
 125             )
 126         }
 127         ast::ExprKind::Tup(ref items) => {
 128             rewrite_tuple(context, items.iter(), expr.span, shape, items.len() == 1)
 129         }
 130         ast::ExprKind::Let(..) => None,
 131         ast::ExprKind::If(..)
 132         | ast::ExprKind::ForLoop(..)
 133         | ast::ExprKind::Loop(..)
 134         | ast::ExprKind::While(..) => to_control_flow(expr, expr_type)
 135             .and_then(|control_flow| control_flow.rewrite(context, shape)),
 136         ast::ExprKind::ConstBlock(ref anon_const) => {
 137             Some(format!("const {}", anon_const.rewrite(context, shape)?))
 138         }
 139         ast::ExprKind::Block(ref block, opt_label) => {
 140             match expr_type {
 141                 ExprType::Statement => {
 142                     if is_unsafe_block(block) {
 143                         rewrite_block(block, Some(&expr.attrs), opt_label, context, shape)
 144                     } else if let rw @ Some(_) =
 145                         rewrite_empty_block(context, block, Some(&expr.attrs), opt_label, "", shape)
 146                     {
 147                         // Rewrite block without trying to put it in a single line.
 148                         rw
 149                     } else {
 150                         let prefix = block_prefix(context, block, shape)?;
 151
 152                         rewrite_block_with_visitor(
 153                             context,
 154                             &prefix,
 155                             block,
 156                             Some(&expr.attrs),
 157                             opt_label,
 158                             shape,
 159                             true,
 160                         )
 161                     }
 162                 }
 163                 ExprType::SubExpression => {
 164                     rewrite_block(block, Some(&expr.attrs), opt_label, context, shape)
 165                 }
 166             }
 167         }
 168         ast::ExprKind::Match(ref cond, ref arms) => {
 169             rewrite_match(context, cond, arms, shape, expr.span, &expr.attrs)
 170         }
 171         ast::ExprKind::Path(ref qself, ref path) => {
 172             rewrite_path(context, PathContext::Expr, qself.as_ref(), path, shape)
 173         }
 174         ast::ExprKind::Assign(ref lhs, ref rhs, _) => {
 175             rewrite_assignment(context, lhs, rhs, None, shape)
 176         }
 177         ast::ExprKind::AssignOp(ref op, ref lhs, ref rhs) => {
 178             rewrite_assignment(context, lhs, rhs, Some(op), shape)
 179         }
 180         ast::ExprKind::Continue(ref opt_label) => {
 181             let id_str = match *opt_label {
 182                 Some(label) => format!(" {}", label.ident),
 183                 None => String::new(),
 184             };
 185             Some(format!("continue{}", id_str))
 186         }
 187         ast::ExprKind::Break(ref opt_label, ref opt_expr) => {
 188             let id_str = match *opt_label {
 189                 Some(label) => format!(" {}", label.ident),
 190                 None => String::new(),
 191             };
 192
 193             if let Some(ref expr) = *opt_expr {
 194                 rewrite_unary_prefix(context, &format!("break{} ", id_str), &**expr, shape)
 195             } else {
 196                 Some(format!("break{}", id_str))
 197             }
 198         }
 199         ast::ExprKind::Yield(ref opt_expr) => {
 200             if let Some(ref expr) = *opt_expr {
 201                 rewrite_unary_prefix(context, "yield ", &**expr, shape)
 202             } else {
 203                 Some("yield".to_string())
 204             }
 205         }
 206         ast::ExprKind::Closure(
 207             ref binder,
 208             capture,
 209             ref is_async,
 210             movability,
 211             ref fn_decl,
 212             ref body,
 213             _,
 214         ) => closures::rewrite_closure(
 215             binder, capture, is_async, movability, fn_decl, body, expr.span, context, shape,
 216         ),
 217         ast::ExprKind::Try(..)
 218         | ast::ExprKind::Field(..)
 219         | ast::ExprKind::MethodCall(..)
 220         | ast::ExprKind::Await(_) => rewrite_chain(expr, context, shape),
 221         ast::ExprKind::MacCall(ref mac) => {
 222             rewrite_macro(mac, None, context, shape, MacroPosition::Expression).or_else(|| {
 223                 wrap_str(
 224                     context.snippet(expr.span).to_owned(),
 225                     context.config.max_width(),
 226                     shape,
 227                 )
 228             })
 229         }
 230         ast::ExprKind::Ret(None) => Some("return".to_owned()),
 231         ast::ExprKind::Ret(Some(ref expr)) => {
 232             rewrite_unary_prefix(context, "return ", &**expr, shape)
 233         }
 234         ast::ExprKind::Yeet(None) => Some("do yeet".to_owned()),
 235         ast::ExprKind::Yeet(Some(ref expr)) => {
 236             rewrite_unary_prefix(context, "do yeet ", &**expr, shape)
 237         }
 238         ast::ExprKind::Box(ref expr) => rewrite_unary_prefix(context, "box ", &**expr, shape),
 239         ast::ExprKind::AddrOf(borrow_kind, mutability, ref expr) => {
 240             rewrite_expr_addrof(context, borrow_kind, mutability, expr, shape)
 241         }
 242         ast::ExprKind::Cast(ref expr, ref ty) => rewrite_pair(
 243             &**expr,
 244             &**ty,
 245             PairParts::infix(" as "),
 246             context,
 247             shape,
 248             SeparatorPlace::Front,
 249         ),
 250         ast::ExprKind::Type(ref expr, ref ty) => rewrite_pair(
 251             &**expr,
 252             &**ty,
 253             PairParts::infix(": "),
 254             context,
 255             shape,
 256             SeparatorPlace::Back,
 257         ),
 258         ast::ExprKind::Index(ref expr, ref index) => {
 259             rewrite_index(&**expr, &**index, context, shape)
 260         }
 261         ast::ExprKind::Repeat(ref expr, ref repeats) => rewrite_pair(
 262             &**expr,
 263             &*repeats.value,
 264             PairParts::new("[", "; ", "]"),
 265             context,
 266             shape,
 267             SeparatorPlace::Back,
 268         ),
 269         ast::ExprKind::Range(ref lhs, ref rhs, limits) => {
 270             let delim = match limits {
 271                 ast::RangeLimits::HalfOpen => "..",
 272                 ast::RangeLimits::Closed => "..=",
 273             };
 274
 275             fn needs_space_before_range(context: &RewriteContext<'_>, lhs: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
 276                 match lhs.kind {
 277                     ast::ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) => match lit.kind {
 278                         ast::LitKind::Float(_, ast::LitFloatType::Unsuffixed) => {
 279                             context.snippet(lit.span).ends_with('.')
 280                         }
 281                         _ => false,
 282                     },
 283                     ast::ExprKind::Unary(_, ref expr) => needs_space_before_range(context, expr),
 284                     _ => false,
 285                 }
 286             }
 287
 288             fn needs_space_after_range(rhs: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
 289                 // Don't format `.. ..` into `....`, which is invalid.
 290                 //
 291                 // This check is unnecessary for `lhs`, because a range
 292                 // starting from another range needs parentheses as `(x ..) ..`
 293                 // (`x .. ..` is a range from `x` to `..`).
 294                 matches!(rhs.kind, ast::ExprKind::Range(None, _, _))
 295             }
 296
 297             let default_sp_delim = |lhs: Option<&ast::Expr>, rhs: Option<&ast::Expr>| {
 298                 let space_if = |b: bool| if b { " " } else { "" };
 299
 300                 format!(
 301                     "{}{}{}",
 302                     lhs.map_or("", |lhs| space_if(needs_space_before_range(context, lhs))),
 303                     delim,
 304                     rhs.map_or("", |rhs| space_if(needs_space_after_range(rhs))),
 305                 )
 306             };
 307
 308             match (lhs.as_ref().map(|x| &**x), rhs.as_ref().map(|x| &**x)) {
 309                 (Some(lhs), Some(rhs)) => {
 310                     let sp_delim = if context.config.spaces_around_ranges() {
 311                         format!(" {} ", delim)
 312                     } else {
 313                         default_sp_delim(Some(lhs), Some(rhs))
 314                     };
 315                     rewrite_pair(
 316                         &*lhs,
 317                         &*rhs,
 318                         PairParts::infix(&sp_delim),
 319                         context,
 320                         shape,
 321                         context.config.binop_separator(),
 322                     )
 323                 }
 324                 (None, Some(rhs)) => {
 325                     let sp_delim = if context.config.spaces_around_ranges() {
 326                         format!("{} ", delim)
 327                     } else {
 328                         default_sp_delim(None, Some(rhs))
 329                     };
 330                     rewrite_unary_prefix(context, &sp_delim, &*rhs, shape)
 331                 }
 332                 (Some(lhs), None) => {
 333                     let sp_delim = if context.config.spaces_around_ranges() {
 334                         format!(" {}", delim)
 335                     } else {
 336                         default_sp_delim(Some(lhs), None)
 337                     };
 338                     rewrite_unary_suffix(context, &sp_delim, &*lhs, shape)
 339                 }
 340                 (None, None) => Some(delim.to_owned()),
 341             }
 342         }
 343         // We do not format these expressions yet, but they should still
 344         // satisfy our width restrictions.
 345         // Style Guide RFC for InlineAsm variant pending
 346         // https://github.com/rust-dev-tools/fmt-rfcs/issues/152
 347         ast::ExprKind::InlineAsm(..) => Some(context.snippet(expr.span).to_owned()),
 348         ast::ExprKind::TryBlock(ref block) => {
 349             if let rw @ Some(_) =
 350                 rewrite_single_line_block(context, "try ", block, Some(&expr.attrs), None, shape)
 351             {
 352                 rw
 353             } else {
 354                 // 9 = `try `
 355                 let budget = shape.width.saturating_sub(9);
 356                 Some(format!(
 357                     "{}{}",
 358                     "try ",
 359                     rewrite_block(
 360                         block,
 361                         Some(&expr.attrs),
 362                         None,
 363                         context,
 364                         Shape::legacy(budget, shape.indent)
 365                     )?
 366                 ))
 367             }
 368         }
 369         ast::ExprKind::Async(capture_by, _node_id, ref block) => {
 370             let mover = if capture_by == ast::CaptureBy::Value {
 371                 "move "
 372             } else {
 373                 ""
 374             };
 375             if let rw @ Some(_) = rewrite_single_line_block(
 376                 context,
 377                 format!("{}{}", "async ", mover).as_str(),
 378                 block,
 379                 Some(&expr.attrs),
 380                 None,
 381                 shape,
 382             ) {
 383                 rw
 384             } else {
 385                 // 6 = `async `
 386                 let budget = shape.width.saturating_sub(6);
 387                 Some(format!(
 388                     "{}{}{}",
 389                     "async ",
 390                     mover,
 391                     rewrite_block(
 392                         block,
 393                         Some(&expr.attrs),
 394                         None,
 395                         context,
 396                         Shape::legacy(budget, shape.indent)
 397                     )?
 398                 ))
 399             }
 400         }
 401         ast::ExprKind::Underscore => Some("_".to_owned()),
 402         ast::ExprKind::Err => None,
 403     };
 404
 405     expr_rw
 406         .and_then(|expr_str| recover_comment_removed(expr_str, expr.span, context))
 407         .and_then(|expr_str| {
 408             let attrs = outer_attributes(&expr.attrs);
 409             let attrs_str = attrs.rewrite(context, shape)?;
 410             let span = mk_sp(
 411                 attrs.last().map_or(expr.span.lo(), |attr| attr.span.hi()),
 412                 expr.span.lo(),
 413             );
 414             combine_strs_with_missing_comments(context, &attrs_str, &expr_str, span, shape, false)
 415         })
 416 }
 417
 418 pub(crate) fn rewrite_array<'a, T: 'a + IntoOverflowableItem<'a>>(
 419     name: &'a str,
 420     exprs: impl Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
 421     span: Span,
 422     context: &'a RewriteContext<'_>,
 423     shape: Shape,
 424     force_separator_tactic: Option<SeparatorTactic>,
 425     delim_token: Option<Delimiter>,
 426 ) -> Option<String> {
 427     overflow::rewrite_with_square_brackets(
 428         context,
 429         name,
 430         exprs,
 431         shape,
 432         span,
 433         force_separator_tactic,
 434         delim_token,
 435     )
 436 }
 437
 438 fn rewrite_empty_block(
 439     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 440     block: &ast::Block,
 441     attrs: Option<&[ast::Attribute]>,
 442     label: Option<ast::Label>,
 443     prefix: &str,
 444     shape: Shape,
 445 ) -> Option<String> {
 446     if block_has_statements(block) {
 447         return None;
 448     }
 449
 450     let label_str = rewrite_label(label);
 451     if attrs.map_or(false, |a| !inner_attributes(a).is_empty()) {
 452         return None;
 453     }
 454
 455     if !block_contains_comment(context, block) && shape.width >= 2 {
 456         return Some(format!("{}{}{{}}", prefix, label_str));
 457     }
 458
 459     // If a block contains only a single-line comment, then leave it on one line.
 460     let user_str = context.snippet(block.span);
 461     let user_str = user_str.trim();
 462     if user_str.starts_with('{') && user_str.ends_with('}') {
 463         let comment_str = user_str[1..user_str.len() - 1].trim();
 464         if block.stmts.is_empty()
 465             && !comment_str.contains('\n')
 466             && !comment_str.starts_with("//")
 467             && comment_str.len() + 4 <= shape.width
 468         {
 469             return Some(format!("{}{}{{ {} }}", prefix, label_str, comment_str));
 470         }
 471     }
 472
 473     None
 474 }
 475
 476 fn block_prefix(context: &RewriteContext<'_>, block: &ast::Block, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
 477     Some(match block.rules {
 478         ast::BlockCheckMode::Unsafe(..) => {
 479             let snippet = context.snippet(block.span);
 480             let open_pos = snippet.find_uncommented("{")?;
 481             // Extract comment between unsafe and block start.
 482             let trimmed = &snippet[6..open_pos].trim();
 483
 484             if !trimmed.is_empty() {
 485                 // 9 = "unsafe  {".len(), 7 = "unsafe ".len()
 486                 let budget = shape.width.checked_sub(9)?;
 487                 format!(
 488                     "unsafe {} ",
 489                     rewrite_comment(
 490                         trimmed,
 491                         true,
 492                         Shape::legacy(budget, shape.indent + 7),
 493                         context.config,
 494                     )?
 495                 )
 496             } else {
 497                 "unsafe ".to_owned()
 498             }
 499         }
 500         ast::BlockCheckMode::Default => String::new(),
 501     })
 502 }
 503
 504 fn rewrite_single_line_block(
 505     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 506     prefix: &str,
 507     block: &ast::Block,
 508     attrs: Option<&[ast::Attribute]>,
 509     label: Option<ast::Label>,
 510     shape: Shape,
 511 ) -> Option<String> {
 512     if is_simple_block(context, block, attrs) {
 513         let expr_shape = shape.offset_left(last_line_width(prefix))?;
 514         let expr_str = block.stmts[0].rewrite(context, expr_shape)?;
 515         let label_str = rewrite_label(label);
 516         let result = format!("{}{}{{ {} }}", prefix, label_str, expr_str);
 517         if result.len() <= shape.width && !result.contains('\n') {
 518             return Some(result);
 519         }
 520     }
 521     None
 522 }
 523
 524 pub(crate) fn rewrite_block_with_visitor(
 525     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 526     prefix: &str,
 527     block: &ast::Block,
 528     attrs: Option<&[ast::Attribute]>,
 529     label: Option<ast::Label>,
 530     shape: Shape,
 531     has_braces: bool,
 532 ) -> Option<String> {
 533     if let rw @ Some(_) = rewrite_empty_block(context, block, attrs, label, prefix, shape) {
 534         return rw;
 535     }
 536
 537     let mut visitor = FmtVisitor::from_context(context);
 538     visitor.block_indent = shape.indent;
 539     visitor.is_if_else_block = context.is_if_else_block();
 540     match (block.rules, label) {
 541         (ast::BlockCheckMode::Unsafe(..), _) | (ast::BlockCheckMode::Default, Some(_)) => {
 542             let snippet = context.snippet(block.span);
 543             let open_pos = snippet.find_uncommented("{")?;
 544             visitor.last_pos = block.span.lo() + BytePos(open_pos as u32)
 545         }
 546         (ast::BlockCheckMode::Default, None) => visitor.last_pos = block.span.lo(),
 547     }
 548
 549     let inner_attrs = attrs.map(inner_attributes);
 550     let label_str = rewrite_label(label);
 551     visitor.visit_block(block, inner_attrs.as_deref(), has_braces);
 552     let visitor_context = visitor.get_context();
 553     context
 554         .skipped_range
 555         .borrow_mut()
 556         .append(&mut visitor_context.skipped_range.borrow_mut());
 557     Some(format!("{}{}{}", prefix, label_str, visitor.buffer))
 558 }
 559
 560 impl Rewrite for ast::Block {
 561     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
 562         rewrite_block(self, None, None, context, shape)
 563     }
 564 }
 565
 566 fn rewrite_block(
 567     block: &ast::Block,
 568     attrs: Option<&[ast::Attribute]>,
 569     label: Option<ast::Label>,
 570     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 571     shape: Shape,
 572 ) -> Option<String> {
 573     let prefix = block_prefix(context, block, shape)?;
 574
 575     // shape.width is used only for the single line case: either the empty block `{}`,
 576     // or an unsafe expression `unsafe { e }`.
 577     if let rw @ Some(_) = rewrite_empty_block(context, block, attrs, label, &prefix, shape) {
 578         return rw;
 579     }
 580
 581     let result = rewrite_block_with_visitor(context, &prefix, block, attrs, label, shape, true);
 582     if let Some(ref result_str) = result {
 583         if result_str.lines().count() <= 3 {
 584             if let rw @ Some(_) =
 585                 rewrite_single_line_block(context, &prefix, block, attrs, label, shape)
 586             {
 587                 return rw;
 588             }
 589         }
 590     }
 591
 592     result
 593 }
 594
 595 // Rewrite condition if the given expression has one.
 596 pub(crate) fn rewrite_cond(
 597     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 598     expr: &ast::Expr,
 599     shape: Shape,
 600 ) -> Option<String> {
 601     match expr.kind {
 602         ast::ExprKind::Match(ref cond, _) => {
 603             // `match `cond` {`
 604             let cond_shape = match context.config.indent_style() {
 605                 IndentStyle::Visual => shape.shrink_left(6).and_then(|s| s.sub_width(2))?,
 606                 IndentStyle::Block => shape.offset_left(8)?,
 607             };
 608             cond.rewrite(context, cond_shape)
 609         }
 610         _ => to_control_flow(expr, ExprType::SubExpression).and_then(|control_flow| {
 611             let alt_block_sep =
 612                 String::from("\n") + &shape.indent.block_only().to_string(context.config);
 613             control_flow
 614                 .rewrite_cond(context, shape, &alt_block_sep)
 615                 .map(|rw| rw.0)
 616         }),
 617     }
 618 }
 619
 620 // Abstraction over control flow expressions
 621 #[derive(Debug)]
 622 struct ControlFlow<'a> {
 623     cond: Option<&'a ast::Expr>,
 624     block: &'a ast::Block,
 625     else_block: Option<&'a ast::Expr>,
 626     label: Option<ast::Label>,
 627     pat: Option<&'a ast::Pat>,
 628     keyword: &'a str,
 629     matcher: &'a str,
 630     connector: &'a str,
 631     allow_single_line: bool,
 632     // HACK: `true` if this is an `if` expression in an `else if`.
 633     nested_if: bool,
 634     span: Span,
 635 }
 636
 637 fn extract_pats_and_cond(expr: &ast::Expr) -> (Option<&ast::Pat>, &ast::Expr) {
 638     match expr.kind {
 639         ast::ExprKind::Let(ref pat, ref cond, _) => (Some(pat), cond),
 640         _ => (None, expr),
 641     }
 642 }
 643
 644 // FIXME: Refactor this.
 645 fn to_control_flow(expr: &ast::Expr, expr_type: ExprType) -> Option<ControlFlow<'_>> {
 646     match expr.kind {
 647         ast::ExprKind::If(ref cond, ref if_block, ref else_block) => {
 648             let (pat, cond) = extract_pats_and_cond(cond);
 649             Some(ControlFlow::new_if(
 650                 cond,
 651                 pat,
 652                 if_block,
 653                 else_block.as_ref().map(|e| &**e),
 654                 expr_type == ExprType::SubExpression,
 655                 false,
 656                 expr.span,
 657             ))
 658         }
 659         ast::ExprKind::ForLoop(ref pat, ref cond, ref block, label) => {
 660             Some(ControlFlow::new_for(pat, cond, block, label, expr.span))
 661         }
 662         ast::ExprKind::Loop(ref block, label) => {
 663             Some(ControlFlow::new_loop(block, label, expr.span))
 664         }
 665         ast::ExprKind::While(ref cond, ref block, label) => {
 666             let (pat, cond) = extract_pats_and_cond(cond);
 667             Some(ControlFlow::new_while(pat, cond, block, label, expr.span))
 668         }
 669         _ => None,
 670     }
 671 }
 672
 673 fn choose_matcher(pat: Option<&ast::Pat>) -> &'static str {
 674     pat.map_or("", |_| "let")
 675 }
 676
 677 impl<'a> ControlFlow<'a> {
 678     fn new_if(
 679         cond: &'a ast::Expr,
 680         pat: Option<&'a ast::Pat>,
 681         block: &'a ast::Block,
 682         else_block: Option<&'a ast::Expr>,
 683         allow_single_line: bool,
 684         nested_if: bool,
 685         span: Span,
 686     ) -> ControlFlow<'a> {
 687         let matcher = choose_matcher(pat);
 688         ControlFlow {
 689             cond: Some(cond),
 690             block,
 691             else_block,
 692             label: None,
 693             pat,
 694             keyword: "if",
 695             matcher,
 696             connector: " =",
 697             allow_single_line,
 698             nested_if,
 699             span,
 700         }
 701     }
 702
 703     fn new_loop(block: &'a ast::Block, label: Option<ast::Label>, span: Span) -> ControlFlow<'a> {
 704         ControlFlow {
 705             cond: None,
 706             block,
 707             else_block: None,
 708             label,
 709             pat: None,
 710             keyword: "loop",
 711             matcher: "",
 712             connector: "",
 713             allow_single_line: false,
 714             nested_if: false,
 715             span,
 716         }
 717     }
 718
 719     fn new_while(
 720         pat: Option<&'a ast::Pat>,
 721         cond: &'a ast::Expr,
 722         block: &'a ast::Block,
 723         label: Option<ast::Label>,
 724         span: Span,
 725     ) -> ControlFlow<'a> {
 726         let matcher = choose_matcher(pat);
 727         ControlFlow {
 728             cond: Some(cond),
 729             block,
 730             else_block: None,
 731             label,
 732             pat,
 733             keyword: "while",
 734             matcher,
 735             connector: " =",
 736             allow_single_line: false,
 737             nested_if: false,
 738             span,
 739         }
 740     }
 741
 742     fn new_for(
 743         pat: &'a ast::Pat,
 744         cond: &'a ast::Expr,
 745         block: &'a ast::Block,
 746         label: Option<ast::Label>,
 747         span: Span,
 748     ) -> ControlFlow<'a> {
 749         ControlFlow {
 750             cond: Some(cond),
 751             block,
 752             else_block: None,
 753             label,
 754             pat: Some(pat),
 755             keyword: "for",
 756             matcher: "",
 757             connector: " in",
 758             allow_single_line: false,
 759             nested_if: false,
 760             span,
 761         }
 762     }
 763
 764     fn rewrite_single_line(
 765         &self,
 766         pat_expr_str: &str,
 767         context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 768         width: usize,
 769     ) -> Option<String> {
 770         assert!(self.allow_single_line);
 771         let else_block = self.else_block?;
 772         let fixed_cost = self.keyword.len() + "  {  } else {  }".len();
 773
 774         if let ast::ExprKind::Block(ref else_node, _) = else_block.kind {
 775             if !is_simple_block(context, self.block, None)
 776                 || !is_simple_block(context, else_node, None)
 777                 || pat_expr_str.contains('\n')
 778             {
 779                 return None;
 780             }
 781
 782             let new_width = width.checked_sub(pat_expr_str.len() + fixed_cost)?;
 783             let expr = &self.block.stmts[0];
 784             let if_str = expr.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(new_width, Indent::empty()))?;
 785
 786             let new_width = new_width.checked_sub(if_str.len())?;
 787             let else_expr = &else_node.stmts[0];
 788             let else_str = else_expr.rewrite(context, Shape::legacy(new_width, Indent::empty()))?;
 789
 790             if if_str.contains('\n') || else_str.contains('\n') {
 791                 return None;
 792             }
 793
 794             let result = format!(
 795                 "{} {} {{ {} }} else {{ {} }}",
 796                 self.keyword, pat_expr_str, if_str, else_str
 797             );
 798
 799             if result.len() <= width {
 800                 return Some(result);
 801             }
 802         }
 803
 804         None
 805     }
 806 }
 807
 808 /// Returns `true` if the last line of pat_str has leading whitespace and it is wider than the
 809 /// shape's indent.
 810 fn last_line_offsetted(start_column: usize, pat_str: &str) -> bool {
 811     let mut leading_whitespaces = 0;
 812     for c in pat_str.chars().rev() {
 813         match c {
 814             '\n' => break,
 815             _ if c.is_whitespace() => leading_whitespaces += 1,
 816             _ => leading_whitespaces = 0,
 817         }
 818     }
 819     leading_whitespaces > start_column
 820 }
 821
 822 impl<'a> ControlFlow<'a> {
 823     fn rewrite_pat_expr(
 824         &self,
 825         context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 826         expr: &ast::Expr,
 827         shape: Shape,
 828         offset: usize,
 829     ) -> Option<String> {
 830         debug!("rewrite_pat_expr {:?} {:?} {:?}", shape, self.pat, expr);
 831
 832         let cond_shape = shape.offset_left(offset)?;
 833         if let Some(pat) = self.pat {
 834             let matcher = if self.matcher.is_empty() {
 835                 self.matcher.to_owned()
 836             } else {
 837                 format!("{} ", self.matcher)
 838             };
 839             let pat_shape = cond_shape
 840                 .offset_left(matcher.len())?
 841                 .sub_width(self.connector.len())?;
 842             let pat_string = pat.rewrite(context, pat_shape)?;
 843             let comments_lo = context
 844                 .snippet_provider
 845                 .span_after(self.span.with_lo(pat.span.hi()), self.connector.trim());
 846             let comments_span = mk_sp(comments_lo, expr.span.lo());
 847             return rewrite_assign_rhs_with_comments(
 848                 context,
 849                 &format!("{}{}{}", matcher, pat_string, self.connector),
 850                 expr,
 851                 cond_shape,
 852                 &RhsAssignKind::Expr(&expr.kind, expr.span),
 853                 RhsTactics::Default,
 854                 comments_span,
 855                 true,
 856             );
 857         }
 858
 859         let expr_rw = expr.rewrite(context, cond_shape);
 860         // The expression may (partially) fit on the current line.
 861         // We do not allow splitting between `if` and condition.
 862         if self.keyword == "if" || expr_rw.is_some() {
 863             return expr_rw;
 864         }
 865
 866         // The expression won't fit on the current line, jump to next.
 867         let nested_shape = shape
 868             .block_indent(context.config.tab_spaces())
 869             .with_max_width(context.config);
 870         let nested_indent_str = nested_shape.indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config);
 871         expr.rewrite(context, nested_shape)
 872             .map(|expr_rw| format!("{}{}", nested_indent_str, expr_rw))
 873     }
 874
 875     fn rewrite_cond(
 876         &self,
 877         context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
 878         shape: Shape,
 879         alt_block_sep: &str,
 880     ) -> Option<(String, usize)> {
 881         // Do not take the rhs overhead from the upper expressions into account
 882         // when rewriting pattern.
 883         let new_width = context.budget(shape.used_width());
 884         let fresh_shape = Shape {
 885             width: new_width,
 886             ..shape
 887         };
 888         let constr_shape = if self.nested_if {
 889             // We are part of an if-elseif-else chain. Our constraints are tightened.
 890             // 7 = "} else " .len()
 891             fresh_shape.offset_left(7)?
 892         } else {
 893             fresh_shape
 894         };
 895
 896         let label_string = rewrite_label(self.label);
 897         // 1 = space after keyword.
 898         let offset = self.keyword.len() + label_string.len() + 1;
 899
 900         let pat_expr_string = match self.cond {
 901             Some(cond) => self.rewrite_pat_expr(context, cond, constr_shape, offset)?,
 902             None => String::new(),
 903         };
 904
 905         let brace_overhead =
 906             if context.config.control_brace_style() != ControlBraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine {
 907                 // 2 = ` {`
 908                 2
 909             } else {
 910                 0
 911             };
 912         let one_line_budget = context
 913             .config
 914             .max_width()
 915             .saturating_sub(constr_shape.used_width() + offset + brace_overhead);
 916         let force_newline_brace = (pat_expr_string.contains('\n')
 917             || pat_expr_string.len() > one_line_budget)
 918             && (!last_line_extendable(&pat_expr_string)
 919                 || last_line_offsetted(shape.used_width(), &pat_expr_string));
 920
 921         // Try to format if-else on single line.
 922         if self.allow_single_line && context.config.single_line_if_else_max_width() > 0 {
 923             let trial = self.rewrite_single_line(&pat_expr_string, context, shape.width);
 924
 925             if let Some(cond_str) = trial {
 926                 if cond_str.len() <= context.config.single_line_if_else_max_width() {
 927                     return Some((cond_str, 0));
 928                 }
 929             }
 930         }
 931
 932         let cond_span = if let Some(cond) = self.cond {
 933             cond.span
 934         } else {
 935             mk_sp(self.block.span.lo(), self.block.span.lo())
 936         };
 937
 938         // `for event in event`
 939         // Do not include label in the span.
 940         let lo = self
 941             .label
 942             .map_or(self.span.lo(), |label| label.ident.span.hi());
 943         let between_kwd_cond = mk_sp(
 944             context
 945                 .snippet_provider
 946                 .span_after(mk_sp(lo, self.span.hi()), self.keyword.trim()),
 947             if self.pat.is_none() {
 948                 cond_span.lo()
 949             } else if self.matcher.is_empty() {
 950                 self.pat.unwrap().span.lo()
 951             } else {
 952                 context
 953                     .snippet_provider
 954                     .span_before(self.span, self.matcher.trim())
 955             },
 956         );
 957
 958         let between_kwd_cond_comment = extract_comment(between_kwd_cond, context, shape);
 959
 960         let after_cond_comment =
 961             extract_comment(mk_sp(cond_span.hi(), self.block.span.lo()), context, shape);
 962
 963         let block_sep = if self.cond.is_none() && between_kwd_cond_comment.is_some() {
 964             ""
 965         } else if context.config.control_brace_style() == ControlBraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine
 966             || force_newline_brace
 967         {
 968             alt_block_sep
 969         } else {
 970             " "
 971         };
 972
 973         let used_width = if pat_expr_string.contains('\n') {
 974             last_line_width(&pat_expr_string)
 975         } else {
 976             // 2 = spaces after keyword and condition.
 977             label_string.len() + self.keyword.len() + pat_expr_string.len() + 2
 978         };
 979
 980         Some((
 981             format!(
 982                 "{}{}{}{}{}",
 983                 label_string,
 984                 self.keyword,
 985                 between_kwd_cond_comment.as_ref().map_or(
 986                     if pat_expr_string.is_empty() || pat_expr_string.starts_with('\n') {
 987                         ""
 988                     } else {
 989                         " "
 990                     },
 991                     |s| &**s,
 992                 ),
 993                 pat_expr_string,
 994                 after_cond_comment.as_ref().map_or(block_sep, |s| &**s)
 995             ),
 996             used_width,
 997         ))
 998     }
 999 }
1000
1001 impl<'a> Rewrite for ControlFlow<'a> {
1002     fn rewrite(&self, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
1003         debug!("ControlFlow::rewrite {:?} {:?}", self, shape);
1004
1005         let alt_block_sep = &shape.indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config);
1006         let (cond_str, used_width) = self.rewrite_cond(context, shape, alt_block_sep)?;
1007         // If `used_width` is 0, it indicates that whole control flow is written in a single line.
1008         if used_width == 0 {
1009             return Some(cond_str);
1010         }
1011
1012         let block_width = shape.width.saturating_sub(used_width);
1013         // This is used only for the empty block case: `{}`. So, we use 1 if we know
1014         // we should avoid the single line case.
1015         let block_width = if self.else_block.is_some() || self.nested_if {
1016             min(1, block_width)
1017         } else {
1018             block_width
1019         };
1020         let block_shape = Shape {
1021             width: block_width,
1022             ..shape
1023         };
1024         let block_str = {
1025             let old_val = context.is_if_else_block.replace(self.else_block.is_some());
1026             let result =
1027                 rewrite_block_with_visitor(context, "", self.block, None, None, block_shape, true);
1028             context.is_if_else_block.replace(old_val);
1029             result?
1030         };
1031
1032         let mut result = format!("{}{}", cond_str, block_str);
1033
1034         if let Some(else_block) = self.else_block {
1035             let shape = Shape::indented(shape.indent, context.config);
1036             let mut last_in_chain = false;
1037             let rewrite = match else_block.kind {
1038                 // If the else expression is another if-else expression, prevent it
1039                 // from being formatted on a single line.
1040                 // Note how we're passing the original shape, as the
1041                 // cost of "else" should not cascade.
1042                 ast::ExprKind::If(ref cond, ref if_block, ref next_else_block) => {
1043                     let (pats, cond) = extract_pats_and_cond(cond);
1044                     ControlFlow::new_if(
1045                         cond,
1046                         pats,
1047                         if_block,
1048                         next_else_block.as_ref().map(|e| &**e),
1049                         false,
1050                         true,
1051                         mk_sp(else_block.span.lo(), self.span.hi()),
1052                     )
1053                     .rewrite(context, shape)
1054                 }
1055                 _ => {
1056                     last_in_chain = true;
1057                     // When rewriting a block, the width is only used for single line
1058                     // blocks, passing 1 lets us avoid that.
1059                     let else_shape = Shape {
1060                         width: min(1, shape.width),
1061                         ..shape
1062                     };
1063                     format_expr(else_block, ExprType::Statement, context, else_shape)
1064                 }
1065             };
1066
1067             let between_kwd_else_block = mk_sp(
1068                 self.block.span.hi(),
1069                 context
1070                     .snippet_provider
1071                     .span_before(mk_sp(self.block.span.hi(), else_block.span.lo()), "else"),
1072             );
1073             let between_kwd_else_block_comment =
1074                 extract_comment(between_kwd_else_block, context, shape);
1075
1076             let after_else = mk_sp(
1077                 context
1078                     .snippet_provider
1079                     .span_after(mk_sp(self.block.span.hi(), else_block.span.lo()), "else"),
1080                 else_block.span.lo(),
1081             );
1082             let after_else_comment = extract_comment(after_else, context, shape);
1083
1084             let between_sep = match context.config.control_brace_style() {
1085                 ControlBraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine | ControlBraceStyle::ClosingNextLine => {
1086                     &*alt_block_sep
1087                 }
1088                 ControlBraceStyle::AlwaysSameLine => " ",
1089             };
1090             let after_sep = match context.config.control_brace_style() {
1091                 ControlBraceStyle::AlwaysNextLine if last_in_chain => &*alt_block_sep,
1092                 _ => " ",
1093             };
1094
1095             result.push_str(&format!(
1096                 "{}else{}",
1097                 between_kwd_else_block_comment
1098                     .as_ref()
1099                     .map_or(between_sep, |s| &**s),
1100                 after_else_comment.as_ref().map_or(after_sep, |s| &**s),
1101             ));
1102             result.push_str(&rewrite?);
1103         }
1104
1105         Some(result)
1106     }
1107 }
1108
1109 fn rewrite_label(opt_label: Option<ast::Label>) -> Cow<'static, str> {
1110     match opt_label {
1111         Some(label) => Cow::from(format!("{}: ", label.ident)),
1112         None => Cow::from(""),
1113     }
1114 }
1115
1116 fn extract_comment(span: Span, context: &RewriteContext<'_>, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
1117     match rewrite_missing_comment(span, shape, context) {
1118         Some(ref comment) if !comment.is_empty() => Some(format!(
1119             "{indent}{}{indent}",
1120             comment,
1121             indent = shape.indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config)
1122         )),
1123         _ => None,
1124     }
1125 }
1126
1127 pub(crate) fn block_contains_comment(context: &RewriteContext<'_>, block: &ast::Block) -> bool {
1128     contains_comment(context.snippet(block.span))
1129 }
1130
1131 // Checks that a block contains no statements, an expression and no comments or
1132 // attributes.
1133 // FIXME: incorrectly returns false when comment is contained completely within
1134 // the expression.
1135 pub(crate) fn is_simple_block(
1136     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1137     block: &ast::Block,
1138     attrs: Option<&[ast::Attribute]>,
1139 ) -> bool {
1140     block.stmts.len() == 1
1141         && stmt_is_expr(&block.stmts[0])
1142         && !block_contains_comment(context, block)
1143         && attrs.map_or(true, |a| a.is_empty())
1144 }
1145
1146 /// Checks whether a block contains at most one statement or expression, and no
1147 /// comments or attributes.
1148 pub(crate) fn is_simple_block_stmt(
1149     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1150     block: &ast::Block,
1151     attrs: Option<&[ast::Attribute]>,
1152 ) -> bool {
1153     block.stmts.len() <= 1
1154         && !block_contains_comment(context, block)
1155         && attrs.map_or(true, |a| a.is_empty())
1156 }
1157
1158 fn block_has_statements(block: &ast::Block) -> bool {
1159     block
1160         .stmts
1161         .iter()
1162         .any(|stmt| !matches!(stmt.kind, ast::StmtKind::Empty))
1163 }
1164
1165 /// Checks whether a block contains no statements, expressions, comments, or
1166 /// inner attributes.
1167 pub(crate) fn is_empty_block(
1168     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1169     block: &ast::Block,
1170     attrs: Option<&[ast::Attribute]>,
1171 ) -> bool {
1172     !block_has_statements(block)
1173         && !block_contains_comment(context, block)
1174         && attrs.map_or(true, |a| inner_attributes(a).is_empty())
1175 }
1176
1177 pub(crate) fn stmt_is_expr(stmt: &ast::Stmt) -> bool {
1178     matches!(stmt.kind, ast::StmtKind::Expr(..))
1179 }
1180
1181 pub(crate) fn is_unsafe_block(block: &ast::Block) -> bool {
1182     matches!(block.rules, ast::BlockCheckMode::Unsafe(..))
1183 }
1184
1185 pub(crate) fn rewrite_literal(
1186     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1187     l: &ast::Lit,
1188     shape: Shape,
1189 ) -> Option<String> {
1190     match l.kind {
1191         ast::LitKind::Str(_, ast::StrStyle::Cooked) => rewrite_string_lit(context, l.span, shape),
1192         ast::LitKind::Int(..) => rewrite_int_lit(context, l, shape),
1193         _ => wrap_str(
1194             context.snippet(l.span).to_owned(),
1195             context.config.max_width(),
1196             shape,
1197         ),
1198     }
1199 }
1200
1201 fn rewrite_string_lit(context: &RewriteContext<'_>, span: Span, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
1202     let string_lit = context.snippet(span);
1203
1204     if !context.config.format_strings() {
1205         if string_lit
1206             .lines()
1207             .dropping_back(1)
1208             .all(|line| line.ends_with('\\'))
1209             && context.config.version() == Version::Two
1210         {
1211             return Some(string_lit.to_owned());
1212         } else {
1213             return wrap_str(string_lit.to_owned(), context.config.max_width(), shape);
1214         }
1215     }
1216
1217     // Remove the quote characters.
1218     let str_lit = &string_lit[1..string_lit.len() - 1];
1219
1220     rewrite_string(
1221         str_lit,
1222         &StringFormat::new(shape.visual_indent(0), context.config),
1223         shape.width.saturating_sub(2),
1224     )
1225 }
1226
1227 fn rewrite_int_lit(context: &RewriteContext<'_>, lit: &ast::Lit, shape: Shape) -> Option<String> {
1228     let span = lit.span;
1229     let symbol = lit.token_lit.symbol.as_str();
1230
1231     if let Some(symbol_stripped) = symbol.strip_prefix("0x") {
1232         let hex_lit = match context.config.hex_literal_case() {
1233             HexLiteralCase::Preserve => None,
1234             HexLiteralCase::Upper => Some(symbol_stripped.to_ascii_uppercase()),
1235             HexLiteralCase::Lower => Some(symbol_stripped.to_ascii_lowercase()),
1236         };
1237         if let Some(hex_lit) = hex_lit {
1238             return wrap_str(
1239                 format!(
1240                     "0x{}{}",
1241                     hex_lit,
1242                     lit.token_lit
1243                         .suffix
1244                         .map_or(String::new(), |s| s.to_string())
1245                 ),
1246                 context.config.max_width(),
1247                 shape,
1248             );
1249         }
1250     }
1251
1252     wrap_str(
1253         context.snippet(span).to_owned(),
1254         context.config.max_width(),
1255         shape,
1256     )
1257 }
1258
1259 fn choose_separator_tactic(context: &RewriteContext<'_>, span: Span) -> Option<SeparatorTactic> {
1260     if context.inside_macro() {
1261         if span_ends_with_comma(context, span) {
1262             Some(SeparatorTactic::Always)
1263         } else {
1264             Some(SeparatorTactic::Never)
1265         }
1266     } else {
1267         None
1268     }
1269 }
1270
1271 pub(crate) fn rewrite_call(
1272     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1273     callee: &str,
1274     args: &[ptr::P<ast::Expr>],
1275     span: Span,
1276     shape: Shape,
1277 ) -> Option<String> {
1278     overflow::rewrite_with_parens(
1279         context,
1280         callee,
1281         args.iter(),
1282         shape,
1283         span,
1284         context.config.fn_call_width(),
1285         choose_separator_tactic(context, span),
1286     )
1287 }
1288
1289 pub(crate) fn is_simple_expr(expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
1290     match expr.kind {
1291         ast::ExprKind::Lit(..) => true,
1292         ast::ExprKind::Path(ref qself, ref path) => qself.is_none() && path.segments.len() <= 1,
1293         ast::ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, ref expr)
1294         | ast::ExprKind::Box(ref expr)
1295         | ast::ExprKind::Cast(ref expr, _)
1296         | ast::ExprKind::Field(ref expr, _)
1297         | ast::ExprKind::Try(ref expr)
1298         | ast::ExprKind::Unary(_, ref expr) => is_simple_expr(expr),
1299         ast::ExprKind::Index(ref lhs, ref rhs) => is_simple_expr(lhs) && is_simple_expr(rhs),
1300         ast::ExprKind::Repeat(ref lhs, ref rhs) => {
1301             is_simple_expr(lhs) && is_simple_expr(&*rhs.value)
1302         }
1303         _ => false,
1304     }
1305 }
1306
1307 pub(crate) fn is_every_expr_simple(lists: &[OverflowableItem<'_>]) -> bool {
1308     lists.iter().all(OverflowableItem::is_simple)
1309 }
1310
1311 pub(crate) fn can_be_overflowed_expr(
1312     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1313     expr: &ast::Expr,
1314     args_len: usize,
1315 ) -> bool {
1316     match expr.kind {
1317         _ if !expr.attrs.is_empty() => false,
1318         ast::ExprKind::Match(..) => {
1319             (context.use_block_indent() && args_len == 1)
1320                 || (context.config.indent_style() == IndentStyle::Visual && args_len > 1)
1321                 || context.config.overflow_delimited_expr()
1322         }
1323         ast::ExprKind::If(..)
1324         | ast::ExprKind::ForLoop(..)
1325         | ast::ExprKind::Loop(..)
1326         | ast::ExprKind::While(..) => {
1327             context.config.combine_control_expr() && context.use_block_indent() && args_len == 1
1328         }
1329
1330         // Handle always block-like expressions
1331         ast::ExprKind::Async(..) | ast::ExprKind::Block(..) | ast::ExprKind::Closure(..) => true,
1332
1333         // Handle `[]` and `{}`-like expressions
1334         ast::ExprKind::Array(..) | ast::ExprKind::Struct(..) => {
1335             context.config.overflow_delimited_expr()
1336                 || (context.use_block_indent() && args_len == 1)
1337         }
1338         ast::ExprKind::MacCall(ref mac) => {
1339             match (
1340                 rustc_ast::ast::MacDelimiter::from_token(mac.args.delim().unwrap()),
1341                 context.config.overflow_delimited_expr(),
1342             ) {
1343                 (Some(ast::MacDelimiter::Bracket), true)
1344                 | (Some(ast::MacDelimiter::Brace), true) => true,
1345                 _ => context.use_block_indent() && args_len == 1,
1346             }
1347         }
1348
1349         // Handle parenthetical expressions
1350         ast::ExprKind::Call(..) | ast::ExprKind::MethodCall(..) | ast::ExprKind::Tup(..) => {
1351             context.use_block_indent() && args_len == 1
1352         }
1353
1354         // Handle unary-like expressions
1355         ast::ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, ref expr)
1356         | ast::ExprKind::Box(ref expr)
1357         | ast::ExprKind::Try(ref expr)
1358         | ast::ExprKind::Unary(_, ref expr)
1359         | ast::ExprKind::Cast(ref expr, _) => can_be_overflowed_expr(context, expr, args_len),
1360         _ => false,
1361     }
1362 }
1363
1364 pub(crate) fn is_nested_call(expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
1365     match expr.kind {
1366         ast::ExprKind::Call(..) | ast::ExprKind::MacCall(..) => true,
1367         ast::ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, ref expr)
1368         | ast::ExprKind::Box(ref expr)
1369         | ast::ExprKind::Try(ref expr)
1370         | ast::ExprKind::Unary(_, ref expr)
1371         | ast::ExprKind::Cast(ref expr, _) => is_nested_call(expr),
1372         _ => false,
1373     }
1374 }
1375
1376 /// Returns `true` if a function call or a method call represented by the given span ends with a
1377 /// trailing comma. This function is used when rewriting macro, as adding or removing a trailing
1378 /// comma from macro can potentially break the code.
1379 pub(crate) fn span_ends_with_comma(context: &RewriteContext<'_>, span: Span) -> bool {
1380     let mut result: bool = Default::default();
1381     let mut prev_char: char = Default::default();
1382     let closing_delimiters = &[')', '}', ']'];
1383
1384     for (kind, c) in CharClasses::new(context.snippet(span).chars()) {
1385         match c {
1386             _ if kind.is_comment() || c.is_whitespace() => continue,
1387             c if closing_delimiters.contains(&c) => {
1388                 result &= !closing_delimiters.contains(&prev_char);
1389             }
1390             ',' => result = true,
1391             _ => result = false,
1392         }
1393         prev_char = c;
1394     }
1395
1396     result
1397 }
1398
1399 fn rewrite_paren(
1400     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1401     mut subexpr: &ast::Expr,
1402     shape: Shape,
1403     mut span: Span,
1404 ) -> Option<String> {
1405     debug!("rewrite_paren, shape: {:?}", shape);
1406
1407     // Extract comments within parens.
1408     let mut pre_span;
1409     let mut post_span;
1410     let mut pre_comment;
1411     let mut post_comment;
1412     let remove_nested_parens = context.config.remove_nested_parens();
1413     loop {
1414         // 1 = "(" or ")"
1415         pre_span = mk_sp(span.lo() + BytePos(1), subexpr.span.lo());
1416         post_span = mk_sp(subexpr.span.hi(), span.hi() - BytePos(1));
1417         pre_comment = rewrite_missing_comment(pre_span, shape, context)?;
1418         post_comment = rewrite_missing_comment(post_span, shape, context)?;
1419
1420         // Remove nested parens if there are no comments.
1421         if let ast::ExprKind::Paren(ref subsubexpr) = subexpr.kind {
1422             if remove_nested_parens && pre_comment.is_empty() && post_comment.is_empty() {
1423                 span = subexpr.span;
1424                 subexpr = subsubexpr;
1425                 continue;
1426             }
1427         }
1428
1429         break;
1430     }
1431
1432     // 1 = `(` and `)`
1433     let sub_shape = shape.offset_left(1)?.sub_width(1)?;
1434     let subexpr_str = subexpr.rewrite(context, sub_shape)?;
1435     let fits_single_line = !pre_comment.contains("//") && !post_comment.contains("//");
1436     if fits_single_line {
1437         Some(format!("({}{}{})", pre_comment, subexpr_str, post_comment))
1438     } else {
1439         rewrite_paren_in_multi_line(context, subexpr, shape, pre_span, post_span)
1440     }
1441 }
1442
1443 fn rewrite_paren_in_multi_line(
1444     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1445     subexpr: &ast::Expr,
1446     shape: Shape,
1447     pre_span: Span,
1448     post_span: Span,
1449 ) -> Option<String> {
1450     let nested_indent = shape.indent.block_indent(context.config);
1451     let nested_shape = Shape::indented(nested_indent, context.config);
1452     let pre_comment = rewrite_missing_comment(pre_span, nested_shape, context)?;
1453     let post_comment = rewrite_missing_comment(post_span, nested_shape, context)?;
1454     let subexpr_str = subexpr.rewrite(context, nested_shape)?;
1455
1456     let mut result = String::with_capacity(subexpr_str.len() * 2);
1457     result.push('(');
1458     if !pre_comment.is_empty() {
1459         result.push_str(&nested_indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config));
1460         result.push_str(&pre_comment);
1461     }
1462     result.push_str(&nested_indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config));
1463     result.push_str(&subexpr_str);
1464     if !post_comment.is_empty() {
1465         result.push_str(&nested_indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config));
1466         result.push_str(&post_comment);
1467     }
1468     result.push_str(&shape.indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config));
1469     result.push(')');
1470
1471     Some(result)
1472 }
1473
1474 fn rewrite_index(
1475     expr: &ast::Expr,
1476     index: &ast::Expr,
1477     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1478     shape: Shape,
1479 ) -> Option<String> {
1480     let expr_str = expr.rewrite(context, shape)?;
1481
1482     let offset = last_line_width(&expr_str) + 1;
1483     let rhs_overhead = shape.rhs_overhead(context.config);
1484     let index_shape = if expr_str.contains('\n') {
1485         Shape::legacy(context.config.max_width(), shape.indent)
1486             .offset_left(offset)
1487             .and_then(|shape| shape.sub_width(1 + rhs_overhead))
1488     } else {
1489         match context.config.indent_style() {
1490             IndentStyle::Block => shape
1491                 .offset_left(offset)
1492                 .and_then(|shape| shape.sub_width(1)),
1493             IndentStyle::Visual => shape.visual_indent(offset).sub_width(offset + 1),
1494         }
1495     };
1496     let orig_index_rw = index_shape.and_then(|s| index.rewrite(context, s));
1497
1498     // Return if index fits in a single line.
1499     match orig_index_rw {
1500         Some(ref index_str) if !index_str.contains('\n') => {
1501             return Some(format!("{}[{}]", expr_str, index_str));
1502         }
1503         _ => (),
1504     }
1505
1506     // Try putting index on the next line and see if it fits in a single line.
1507     let indent = shape.indent.block_indent(context.config);
1508     let index_shape = Shape::indented(indent, context.config).offset_left(1)?;
1509     let index_shape = index_shape.sub_width(1 + rhs_overhead)?;
1510     let new_index_rw = index.rewrite(context, index_shape);
1511     match (orig_index_rw, new_index_rw) {
1512         (_, Some(ref new_index_str)) if !new_index_str.contains('\n') => Some(format!(
1513             "{}{}[{}]",
1514             expr_str,
1515             indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config),
1516             new_index_str,
1517         )),
1518         (None, Some(ref new_index_str)) => Some(format!(
1519             "{}{}[{}]",
1520             expr_str,
1521             indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config),
1522             new_index_str,
1523         )),
1524         (Some(ref index_str), _) => Some(format!("{}[{}]", expr_str, index_str)),
1525         _ => None,
1526     }
1527 }
1528
1529 fn struct_lit_can_be_aligned(fields: &[ast::ExprField], has_base: bool) -> bool {
1530     !has_base && fields.iter().all(|field| !field.is_shorthand)
1531 }
1532
1533 fn rewrite_struct_lit<'a>(
1534     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1535     path: &ast::Path,
1536     qself: Option<&ast::QSelf>,
1537     fields: &'a [ast::ExprField],
1538     struct_rest: &ast::StructRest,
1539     attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
1540     span: Span,
1541     shape: Shape,
1542 ) -> Option<String> {
1543     debug!("rewrite_struct_lit: shape {:?}", shape);
1544
1545     enum StructLitField<'a> {
1546         Regular(&'a ast::ExprField),
1547         Base(&'a ast::Expr),
1548         Rest(Span),
1549     }
1550
1551     // 2 = " {".len()
1552     let path_shape = shape.sub_width(2)?;
1553     let path_str = rewrite_path(context, PathContext::Expr, qself, path, path_shape)?;
1554
1555     let has_base_or_rest = match struct_rest {
1556         ast::StructRest::None if fields.is_empty() => return Some(format!("{} {{}}", path_str)),
1557         ast::StructRest::Rest(_) if fields.is_empty() => {
1558             return Some(format!("{} {{ .. }}", path_str));
1559         }
1560         ast::StructRest::Rest(_) | ast::StructRest::Base(_) => true,
1561         _ => false,
1562     };
1563
1564     // Foo { a: Foo } - indent is +3, width is -5.
1565     let (h_shape, v_shape) = struct_lit_shape(shape, context, path_str.len() + 3, 2)?;
1566
1567     let one_line_width = h_shape.map_or(0, |shape| shape.width);
1568     let body_lo = context.snippet_provider.span_after(span, "{");
1569     let fields_str = if struct_lit_can_be_aligned(fields, has_base_or_rest)
1570         && context.config.struct_field_align_threshold() > 0
1571     {
1572         rewrite_with_alignment(
1573             fields,
1574             context,
1575             v_shape,
1576             mk_sp(body_lo, span.hi()),
1577             one_line_width,
1578         )?
1579     } else {
1580         let field_iter = fields.iter().map(StructLitField::Regular).chain(
1581             match struct_rest {
1582                 ast::StructRest::Base(expr) => Some(StructLitField::Base(&**expr)),
1583                 ast::StructRest::Rest(span) => Some(StructLitField::Rest(*span)),
1584                 ast::StructRest::None => None,
1585             }
1586             .into_iter(),
1587         );
1588
1589         let span_lo = |item: &StructLitField<'_>| match *item {
1590             StructLitField::Regular(field) => field.span().lo(),
1591             StructLitField::Base(expr) => {
1592                 let last_field_hi = fields.last().map_or(span.lo(), |field| field.span.hi());
1593                 let snippet = context.snippet(mk_sp(last_field_hi, expr.span.lo()));
1594                 let pos = snippet.find_uncommented("..").unwrap();
1595                 last_field_hi + BytePos(pos as u32)
1596             }
1597             StructLitField::Rest(span) => span.lo(),
1598         };
1599         let span_hi = |item: &StructLitField<'_>| match *item {
1600             StructLitField::Regular(field) => field.span().hi(),
1601             StructLitField::Base(expr) => expr.span.hi(),
1602             StructLitField::Rest(span) => span.hi(),
1603         };
1604         let rewrite = |item: &StructLitField<'_>| match *item {
1605             StructLitField::Regular(field) => {
1606                 // The 1 taken from the v_budget is for the comma.
1607                 rewrite_field(context, field, v_shape.sub_width(1)?, 0)
1608             }
1609             StructLitField::Base(expr) => {
1610                 // 2 = ..
1611                 expr.rewrite(context, v_shape.offset_left(2)?)
1612                     .map(|s| format!("..{}", s))
1613             }
1614             StructLitField::Rest(_) => Some("..".to_owned()),
1615         };
1616
1617         let items = itemize_list(
1618             context.snippet_provider,
1619             field_iter,
1620             "}",
1621             ",",
1622             span_lo,
1623             span_hi,
1624             rewrite,
1625             body_lo,
1626             span.hi(),
1627             false,
1628         );
1629         let item_vec = items.collect::<Vec<_>>();
1630
1631         let tactic = struct_lit_tactic(h_shape, context, &item_vec);
1632         let nested_shape = shape_for_tactic(tactic, h_shape, v_shape);
1633
1634         let ends_with_comma = span_ends_with_comma(context, span);
1635         let force_no_trailing_comma = context.inside_macro() && !ends_with_comma;
1636
1637         let fmt = struct_lit_formatting(
1638             nested_shape,
1639             tactic,
1640             context,
1641             force_no_trailing_comma || has_base_or_rest || !context.use_block_indent(),
1642         );
1643
1644         write_list(&item_vec, &fmt)?
1645     };
1646
1647     let fields_str =
1648         wrap_struct_field(context, attrs, &fields_str, shape, v_shape, one_line_width)?;
1649     Some(format!("{} {{{}}}", path_str, fields_str))
1650
1651     // FIXME if context.config.indent_style() == Visual, but we run out
1652     // of space, we should fall back to BlockIndent.
1653 }
1654
1655 pub(crate) fn wrap_struct_field(
1656     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1657     attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
1658     fields_str: &str,
1659     shape: Shape,
1660     nested_shape: Shape,
1661     one_line_width: usize,
1662 ) -> Option<String> {
1663     let should_vertical = context.config.indent_style() == IndentStyle::Block
1664         && (fields_str.contains('\n')
1665             || !context.config.struct_lit_single_line()
1666             || fields_str.len() > one_line_width);
1667
1668     let inner_attrs = &inner_attributes(attrs);
1669     if inner_attrs.is_empty() {
1670         if should_vertical {
1671             Some(format!(
1672                 "{}{}{}",
1673                 nested_shape.indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config),
1674                 fields_str,
1675                 shape.indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config)
1676             ))
1677         } else {
1678             // One liner or visual indent.
1679             Some(format!(" {} ", fields_str))
1680         }
1681     } else {
1682         Some(format!(
1683             "{}{}{}{}{}",
1684             nested_shape.indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config),
1685             inner_attrs.rewrite(context, shape)?,
1686             nested_shape.indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config),
1687             fields_str,
1688             shape.indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config)
1689         ))
1690     }
1691 }
1692
1693 pub(crate) fn struct_lit_field_separator(config: &Config) -> &str {
1694     colon_spaces(config)
1695 }
1696
1697 pub(crate) fn rewrite_field(
1698     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1699     field: &ast::ExprField,
1700     shape: Shape,
1701     prefix_max_width: usize,
1702 ) -> Option<String> {
1703     if contains_skip(&field.attrs) {
1704         return Some(context.snippet(field.span()).to_owned());
1705     }
1706     let mut attrs_str = field.attrs.rewrite(context, shape)?;
1707     if !attrs_str.is_empty() {
1708         attrs_str.push_str(&shape.indent.to_string_with_newline(context.config));
1709     };
1710     let name = context.snippet(field.ident.span);
1711     if field.is_shorthand {
1712         Some(attrs_str + name)
1713     } else {
1714         let mut separator = String::from(struct_lit_field_separator(context.config));
1715         for _ in 0..prefix_max_width.saturating_sub(name.len()) {
1716             separator.push(' ');
1717         }
1718         let overhead = name.len() + separator.len();
1719         let expr_shape = shape.offset_left(overhead)?;
1720         let expr = field.expr.rewrite(context, expr_shape);
1721
1722         match expr {
1723             Some(ref e) if e.as_str() == name && context.config.use_field_init_shorthand() => {
1724                 Some(attrs_str + name)
1725             }
1726             Some(e) => Some(format!("{}{}{}{}", attrs_str, name, separator, e)),
1727             None => {
1728                 let expr_offset = shape.indent.block_indent(context.config);
1729                 let expr = field
1730                     .expr
1731                     .rewrite(context, Shape::indented(expr_offset, context.config));
1732                 expr.map(|s| {
1733                     format!(
1734                         "{}{}:\n{}{}",
1735                         attrs_str,
1736                         name,
1737                         expr_offset.to_string(context.config),
1738                         s
1739                     )
1740                 })
1741             }
1742         }
1743     }
1744 }
1745
1746 fn rewrite_tuple_in_visual_indent_style<'a, T: 'a + IntoOverflowableItem<'a>>(
1747     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1748     mut items: impl Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
1749     span: Span,
1750     shape: Shape,
1751     is_singleton_tuple: bool,
1752 ) -> Option<String> {
1753     // In case of length 1, need a trailing comma
1754     debug!("rewrite_tuple_in_visual_indent_style {:?}", shape);
1755     if is_singleton_tuple {
1756         // 3 = "(" + ",)"
1757         let nested_shape = shape.sub_width(3)?.visual_indent(1);
1758         return items
1759             .next()
1760             .unwrap()
1761             .rewrite(context, nested_shape)
1762             .map(|s| format!("({},)", s));
1763     }
1764
1765     let list_lo = context.snippet_provider.span_after(span, "(");
1766     let nested_shape = shape.sub_width(2)?.visual_indent(1);
1767     let items = itemize_list(
1768         context.snippet_provider,
1769         items,
1770         ")",
1771         ",",
1772         |item| item.span().lo(),
1773         |item| item.span().hi(),
1774         |item| item.rewrite(context, nested_shape),
1775         list_lo,
1776         span.hi() - BytePos(1),
1777         false,
1778     );
1779     let item_vec: Vec<_> = items.collect();
1780     let tactic = definitive_tactic(
1781         &item_vec,
1782         ListTactic::HorizontalVertical,
1783         Separator::Comma,
1784         nested_shape.width,
1785     );
1786     let fmt = ListFormatting::new(nested_shape, context.config)
1787         .tactic(tactic)
1788         .ends_with_newline(false);
1789     let list_str = write_list(&item_vec, &fmt)?;
1790
1791     Some(format!("({})", list_str))
1792 }
1793
1794 pub(crate) fn rewrite_tuple<'a, T: 'a + IntoOverflowableItem<'a>>(
1795     context: &'a RewriteContext<'_>,
1796     items: impl Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
1797     span: Span,
1798     shape: Shape,
1799     is_singleton_tuple: bool,
1800 ) -> Option<String> {
1801     debug!("rewrite_tuple {:?}", shape);
1802     if context.use_block_indent() {
1803         // We use the same rule as function calls for rewriting tuples.
1804         let force_tactic = if context.inside_macro() {
1805             if span_ends_with_comma(context, span) {
1806                 Some(SeparatorTactic::Always)
1807             } else {
1808                 Some(SeparatorTactic::Never)
1809             }
1810         } else if is_singleton_tuple {
1811             Some(SeparatorTactic::Always)
1812         } else {
1813             None
1814         };
1815         overflow::rewrite_with_parens(
1816             context,
1817             "",
1818             items,
1819             shape,
1820             span,
1821             context.config.fn_call_width(),
1822             force_tactic,
1823         )
1824     } else {
1825         rewrite_tuple_in_visual_indent_style(context, items, span, shape, is_singleton_tuple)
1826     }
1827 }
1828
1829 pub(crate) fn rewrite_unary_prefix<R: Rewrite>(
1830     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1831     prefix: &str,
1832     rewrite: &R,
1833     shape: Shape,
1834 ) -> Option<String> {
1835     rewrite
1836         .rewrite(context, shape.offset_left(prefix.len())?)
1837         .map(|r| format!("{}{}", prefix, r))
1838 }
1839
1840 // FIXME: this is probably not correct for multi-line Rewrites. we should
1841 // subtract suffix.len() from the last line budget, not the first!
1842 pub(crate) fn rewrite_unary_suffix<R: Rewrite>(
1843     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1844     suffix: &str,
1845     rewrite: &R,
1846     shape: Shape,
1847 ) -> Option<String> {
1848     rewrite
1849         .rewrite(context, shape.sub_width(suffix.len())?)
1850         .map(|mut r| {
1851             r.push_str(suffix);
1852             r
1853         })
1854 }
1855
1856 fn rewrite_unary_op(
1857     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1858     op: ast::UnOp,
1859     expr: &ast::Expr,
1860     shape: Shape,
1861 ) -> Option<String> {
1862     // For some reason, an UnOp is not spanned like BinOp!
1863     rewrite_unary_prefix(context, ast::UnOp::to_string(op), expr, shape)
1864 }
1865
1866 pub(crate) enum RhsAssignKind<'ast> {
1867     Expr(&'ast ast::ExprKind, Span),
1868     Bounds,
1869     Ty,
1870 }
1871
1872 impl<'ast> RhsAssignKind<'ast> {
1873     // TODO(calebcartwright)
1874     // Preemptive addition for handling RHS with chains, not yet utilized.
1875     // It may make more sense to construct the chain first and then check
1876     // whether there are actually chain elements.
1877     #[allow(dead_code)]
1878     fn is_chain(&self) -> bool {
1879         match self {
1880             RhsAssignKind::Expr(kind, _) => {
1881                 matches!(
1882                     kind,
1883                     ast::ExprKind::Try(..)
1884                         | ast::ExprKind::Field(..)
1885                         | ast::ExprKind::MethodCall(..)
1886                         | ast::ExprKind::Await(_)
1887                 )
1888             }
1889             _ => false,
1890         }
1891     }
1892 }
1893
1894 fn rewrite_assignment(
1895     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1896     lhs: &ast::Expr,
1897     rhs: &ast::Expr,
1898     op: Option<&ast::BinOp>,
1899     shape: Shape,
1900 ) -> Option<String> {
1901     let operator_str = match op {
1902         Some(op) => context.snippet(op.span),
1903         None => "=",
1904     };
1905
1906     // 1 = space between lhs and operator.
1907     let lhs_shape = shape.sub_width(operator_str.len() + 1)?;
1908     let lhs_str = format!("{} {}", lhs.rewrite(context, lhs_shape)?, operator_str);
1909
1910     rewrite_assign_rhs(
1911         context,
1912         lhs_str,
1913         rhs,
1914         &RhsAssignKind::Expr(&rhs.kind, rhs.span),
1915         shape,
1916     )
1917 }
1918
1919 /// Controls where to put the rhs.
1920 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
1921 pub(crate) enum RhsTactics {
1922     /// Use heuristics.
1923     Default,
1924     /// Put the rhs on the next line if it uses multiple line, without extra indentation.
1925     ForceNextLineWithoutIndent,
1926     /// Allow overflowing max width if neither `Default` nor `ForceNextLineWithoutIndent`
1927     /// did not work.
1928     AllowOverflow,
1929 }
1930
1931 // The left hand side must contain everything up to, and including, the
1932 // assignment operator.
1933 pub(crate) fn rewrite_assign_rhs<S: Into<String>, R: Rewrite>(
1934     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1935     lhs: S,
1936     ex: &R,
1937     rhs_kind: &RhsAssignKind<'_>,
1938     shape: Shape,
1939 ) -> Option<String> {
1940     rewrite_assign_rhs_with(context, lhs, ex, shape, rhs_kind, RhsTactics::Default)
1941 }
1942
1943 pub(crate) fn rewrite_assign_rhs_expr<R: Rewrite>(
1944     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1945     lhs: &str,
1946     ex: &R,
1947     shape: Shape,
1948     rhs_kind: &RhsAssignKind<'_>,
1949     rhs_tactics: RhsTactics,
1950 ) -> Option<String> {
1951     let last_line_width = last_line_width(lhs).saturating_sub(if lhs.contains('\n') {
1952         shape.indent.width()
1953     } else {
1954         0
1955     });
1956     // 1 = space between operator and rhs.
1957     let orig_shape = shape.offset_left(last_line_width + 1).unwrap_or(Shape {
1958         width: 0,
1959         offset: shape.offset + last_line_width + 1,
1960         ..shape
1961     });
1962     let has_rhs_comment = if let Some(offset) = lhs.find_last_uncommented("=") {
1963         lhs.trim_end().len() > offset + 1
1964     } else {
1965         false
1966     };
1967
1968     choose_rhs(
1969         context,
1970         ex,
1971         orig_shape,
1972         ex.rewrite(context, orig_shape),
1973         rhs_kind,
1974         rhs_tactics,
1975         has_rhs_comment,
1976     )
1977 }
1978
1979 pub(crate) fn rewrite_assign_rhs_with<S: Into<String>, R: Rewrite>(
1980     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1981     lhs: S,
1982     ex: &R,
1983     shape: Shape,
1984     rhs_kind: &RhsAssignKind<'_>,
1985     rhs_tactics: RhsTactics,
1986 ) -> Option<String> {
1987     let lhs = lhs.into();
1988     let rhs = rewrite_assign_rhs_expr(context, &lhs, ex, shape, rhs_kind, rhs_tactics)?;
1989     Some(lhs + &rhs)
1990 }
1991
1992 pub(crate) fn rewrite_assign_rhs_with_comments<S: Into<String>, R: Rewrite>(
1993     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
1994     lhs: S,
1995     ex: &R,
1996     shape: Shape,
1997     rhs_kind: &RhsAssignKind<'_>,
1998     rhs_tactics: RhsTactics,
1999     between_span: Span,
2000     allow_extend: bool,
2001 ) -> Option<String> {
2002     let lhs = lhs.into();
2003     let contains_comment = contains_comment(context.snippet(between_span));
2004     let shape = if contains_comment {
2005         shape.block_left(context.config.tab_spaces())?
2006     } else {
2007         shape
2008     };
2009     let rhs = rewrite_assign_rhs_expr(context, &lhs, ex, shape, rhs_kind, rhs_tactics)?;
2010
2011     if contains_comment {
2012         let rhs = rhs.trim_start();
2013         combine_strs_with_missing_comments(context, &lhs, rhs, between_span, shape, allow_extend)
2014     } else {
2015         Some(lhs + &rhs)
2016     }
2017 }
2018
2019 fn choose_rhs<R: Rewrite>(
2020     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
2021     expr: &R,
2022     shape: Shape,
2023     orig_rhs: Option<String>,
2024     _rhs_kind: &RhsAssignKind<'_>,
2025     rhs_tactics: RhsTactics,
2026     has_rhs_comment: bool,
2027 ) -> Option<String> {
2028     match orig_rhs {
2029         Some(ref new_str) if new_str.is_empty() => Some(String::new()),
2030         Some(ref new_str)
2031             if !new_str.contains('\n') && unicode_str_width(new_str) <= shape.width =>
2032         {
2033             Some(format!(" {}", new_str))
2034         }
2035         _ => {
2036             // Expression did not fit on the same line as the identifier.
2037             // Try splitting the line and see if that works better.
2038             let new_shape = shape_from_rhs_tactic(context, shape, rhs_tactics)?;
2039             let new_rhs = expr.rewrite(context, new_shape);
2040             let new_indent_str = &shape
2041                 .indent
2042                 .block_indent(context.config)
2043                 .to_string_with_newline(context.config);
2044             let before_space_str = if has_rhs_comment { "" } else { " " };
2045
2046             match (orig_rhs, new_rhs) {
2047                 (Some(ref orig_rhs), Some(ref new_rhs))
2048                     if wrap_str(new_rhs.clone(), context.config.max_width(), new_shape)
2049                         .is_none() =>
2050                 {
2051                     Some(format!("{}{}", before_space_str, orig_rhs))
2052                 }
2053                 (Some(ref orig_rhs), Some(ref new_rhs))
2054                     if prefer_next_line(orig_rhs, new_rhs, rhs_tactics) =>
2055                 {
2056                     Some(format!("{}{}", new_indent_str, new_rhs))
2057                 }
2058                 (None, Some(ref new_rhs)) => Some(format!("{}{}", new_indent_str, new_rhs)),
2059                 (None, None) if rhs_tactics == RhsTactics::AllowOverflow => {
2060                     let shape = shape.infinite_width();
2061                     expr.rewrite(context, shape)
2062                         .map(|s| format!("{}{}", before_space_str, s))
2063                 }
2064                 (None, None) => None,
2065                 (Some(orig_rhs), _) => Some(format!("{}{}", before_space_str, orig_rhs)),
2066             }
2067         }
2068     }
2069 }
2070
2071 fn shape_from_rhs_tactic(
2072     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
2073     shape: Shape,
2074     rhs_tactic: RhsTactics,
2075 ) -> Option<Shape> {
2076     match rhs_tactic {
2077         RhsTactics::ForceNextLineWithoutIndent => shape
2078             .with_max_width(context.config)
2079             .sub_width(shape.indent.width()),
2080         RhsTactics::Default | RhsTactics::AllowOverflow => {
2081             Shape::indented(shape.indent.block_indent(context.config), context.config)
2082                 .sub_width(shape.rhs_overhead(context.config))
2083         }
2084     }
2085 }
2086
2087 /// Returns true if formatting next_line_rhs is better on a new line when compared to the
2088 /// original's line formatting.
2089 ///
2090 /// It is considered better if:
2091 /// 1. the tactic is ForceNextLineWithoutIndent
2092 /// 2. next_line_rhs doesn't have newlines
2093 /// 3. the original line has more newlines than next_line_rhs
2094 /// 4. the original formatting of the first line ends with `(`, `{`, or `[` and next_line_rhs
2095 ///    doesn't
2096 pub(crate) fn prefer_next_line(
2097     orig_rhs: &str,
2098     next_line_rhs: &str,
2099     rhs_tactics: RhsTactics,
2100 ) -> bool {
2101     rhs_tactics == RhsTactics::ForceNextLineWithoutIndent
2102         || !next_line_rhs.contains('\n')
2103         || count_newlines(orig_rhs) > count_newlines(next_line_rhs) + 1
2104         || first_line_ends_with(orig_rhs, '(') && !first_line_ends_with(next_line_rhs, '(')
2105         || first_line_ends_with(orig_rhs, '{') && !first_line_ends_with(next_line_rhs, '{')
2106         || first_line_ends_with(orig_rhs, '[') && !first_line_ends_with(next_line_rhs, '[')
2107 }
2108
2109 fn rewrite_expr_addrof(
2110     context: &RewriteContext<'_>,
2111     borrow_kind: ast::BorrowKind,
2112     mutability: ast::Mutability,
2113     expr: &ast::Expr,
2114     shape: Shape,
2115 ) -> Option<String> {
2116     let operator_str = match (mutability, borrow_kind) {
2117         (ast::Mutability::Not, ast::BorrowKind::Ref) => "&",
2118         (ast::Mutability::Not, ast::BorrowKind::Raw) => "&raw const ",
2119         (ast::Mutability::Mut, ast::BorrowKind::Ref) => "&mut ",
2120         (ast::Mutability::Mut, ast::BorrowKind::Raw) => "&raw mut ",
2121     };
2122     rewrite_unary_prefix(context, operator_str, expr, shape)
2123 }
2124
2125 pub(crate) fn is_method_call(expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
2126     match expr.kind {
2127         ast::ExprKind::MethodCall(..) => true,
2128         ast::ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, ref expr)
2129         | ast::ExprKind::Box(ref expr)
2130         | ast::ExprKind::Cast(ref expr, _)
2131         | ast::ExprKind::Try(ref expr)
2132         | ast::ExprKind::Unary(_, ref expr) => is_method_call(expr),
2133         _ => false,
2134     }
2135 }
2136
2137 #[cfg(test)]
2138 mod test {
2139     use super::last_line_offsetted;
2140
2141     #[test]
2142     fn test_last_line_offsetted() {
2143         let lines = "one\n    two";
2144         assert_eq!(last_line_offsetted(2, lines), true);
2145         assert_eq!(last_line_offsetted(4, lines), false);
2146         assert_eq!(last_line_offsetted(6, lines), false);
2147
2148         let lines = "one    two";
2149         assert_eq!(last_line_offsetted(2, lines), false);
2150         assert_eq!(last_line_offsetted(0, lines), false);
2151
2152         let lines = "\ntwo";
2153         assert_eq!(last_line_offsetted(2, lines), false);
2154         assert_eq!(last_line_offsetted(0, lines), false);
2155
2156         let lines = "one\n    two      three";
2157         assert_eq!(last_line_offsetted(2, lines), true);
2158         let lines = "one\n two      three";
2159         assert_eq!(last_line_offsetted(2, lines), false);
2160     }
2161 }