14 pub mod internal_lints;
15 pub mod numeric_literal;
20 pub use self::attrs::*;
21 pub use self::diagnostics::*;
22 pub use self::hir_utils::{SpanlessEq, SpanlessHash};
27 use if_chain::if_chain;
28 use rustc_ast::ast::{self, Attribute, LitKind};
29 use rustc_attr as attr;
30 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
32 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
33 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
34 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
37 def, Arm, Block, Body, Constness, Crate, Expr, ExprKind, FnDecl, HirId, ImplItem, ImplItemKind, Item, ItemKind,
38 MatchSource, Param, Pat, PatKind, Path, PathSegment, QPath, TraitItem, TraitItemKind, TraitRef, TyKind, Unsafety,
40 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
41 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, Level, Lint, LintContext};
42 use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
43 use rustc_middle::traits;
44 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, layout::IntegerExt, subst::GenericArg, Binder, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
45 use rustc_span::hygiene::{ExpnKind, MacroKind};
46 use rustc_span::source_map::original_sp;
47 use rustc_span::symbol::{self, kw, Symbol};
48 use rustc_span::{BytePos, Pos, Span, DUMMY_SP};
49 use rustc_target::abi::Integer;
50 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::predicate_for_trait_def;
51 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
52 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::normalize::AtExt;
53 use smallvec::SmallVec;
55 use crate::consts::{constant, Constant};
56 use crate::reexport::Name;
58 /// Returns `true` if the two spans come from differing expansions (i.e., one is
59 /// from a macro and one isn't).
61 pub fn differing_macro_contexts(lhs: Span, rhs: Span) -> bool {
62 rhs.ctxt() != lhs.ctxt()
65 /// Returns `true` if the given `NodeId` is inside a constant context
70 /// if in_constant(cx, expr.hir_id) {
74 pub fn in_constant(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, id: HirId) -> bool {
75 let parent_id = cx.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(id);
76 match cx.tcx.hir().get(parent_id) {
78 kind: ItemKind::Const(..),
81 | Node::TraitItem(&TraitItem {
82 kind: TraitItemKind::Const(..),
85 | Node::ImplItem(&ImplItem {
86 kind: ImplItemKind::Const(..),
91 kind: ItemKind::Static(..),
95 kind: ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ..),
98 | Node::ImplItem(&ImplItem {
99 kind: ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _),
101 }) => sig.header.constness == Constness::Const,
106 /// Returns `true` if this `span` was expanded by any macro.
108 pub fn in_macro(span: Span) -> bool {
109 if span.from_expansion() {
110 if let ExpnKind::Desugaring(..) = span.ctxt().outer_expn_data().kind {
119 // If the snippet is empty, it's an attribute that was inserted during macro
120 // expansion and we want to ignore those, because they could come from external
121 // sources that the user has no control over.
122 // For some reason these attributes don't have any expansion info on them, so
123 // we have to check it this way until there is a better way.
124 pub fn is_present_in_source<T: LintContext>(cx: &T, span: Span) -> bool {
125 if let Some(snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, span) {
126 if snippet.is_empty() {
133 /// Checks if given pattern is a wildcard (`_`)
134 pub fn is_wild<'tcx>(pat: &impl std::ops::Deref<Target = Pat<'tcx>>) -> bool {
136 PatKind::Wild => true,
141 /// Checks if type is struct, enum or union type with the given def path.
142 pub fn match_type(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, ty: Ty<'_>, path: &[&str]) -> bool {
144 ty::Adt(adt, _) => match_def_path(cx, adt.did, path),
149 /// Checks if the type is equal to a diagnostic item
150 pub fn is_type_diagnostic_item(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, ty: Ty<'_>, diag_item: Symbol) -> bool {
152 ty::Adt(adt, _) => cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(diag_item, adt.did),
157 /// Checks if the method call given in `expr` belongs to the given trait.
158 pub fn match_trait_method(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, path: &[&str]) -> bool {
159 let def_id = cx.tables.type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id).unwrap();
160 let trt_id = cx.tcx.trait_of_item(def_id);
161 if let Some(trt_id) = trt_id {
162 match_def_path(cx, trt_id, path)
168 /// Checks if an expression references a variable of the given name.
169 pub fn match_var(expr: &Expr<'_>, var: Name) -> bool {
170 if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, ref path)) = expr.kind {
171 if path.segments.len() == 1 && path.segments[0].ident.name == var {
178 pub fn last_path_segment<'tcx>(path: &QPath<'tcx>) -> &'tcx PathSegment<'tcx> {
180 QPath::Resolved(_, ref path) => path.segments.last().expect("A path must have at least one segment"),
181 QPath::TypeRelative(_, ref seg) => seg,
185 pub fn single_segment_path<'tcx>(path: &QPath<'tcx>) -> Option<&'tcx PathSegment<'tcx>> {
187 QPath::Resolved(_, ref path) if path.segments.len() == 1 => Some(&path.segments[0]),
188 QPath::Resolved(..) => None,
189 QPath::TypeRelative(_, ref seg) => Some(seg),
193 /// Matches a `QPath` against a slice of segment string literals.
195 /// There is also `match_path` if you are dealing with a `rustc_hir::Path` instead of a
196 /// `rustc_hir::QPath`.
200 /// match_qpath(path, &["std", "rt", "begin_unwind"])
202 pub fn match_qpath(path: &QPath<'_>, segments: &[&str]) -> bool {
204 QPath::Resolved(_, ref path) => match_path(path, segments),
205 QPath::TypeRelative(ref ty, ref segment) => match ty.kind {
206 TyKind::Path(ref inner_path) => {
208 && match_qpath(inner_path, &segments[..(segments.len() - 1)])
209 && segment.ident.name.as_str() == segments[segments.len() - 1]
216 /// Matches a `Path` against a slice of segment string literals.
218 /// There is also `match_qpath` if you are dealing with a `rustc_hir::QPath` instead of a
219 /// `rustc_hir::Path`.
224 /// if match_path(&trait_ref.path, &paths::HASH) {
225 /// // This is the `std::hash::Hash` trait.
228 /// if match_path(ty_path, &["rustc", "lint", "Lint"]) {
229 /// // This is a `rustc_middle::lint::Lint`.
232 pub fn match_path(path: &Path<'_>, segments: &[&str]) -> bool {
236 .zip(segments.iter().rev())
237 .all(|(a, b)| a.ident.name.as_str() == *b)
240 /// Matches a `Path` against a slice of segment string literals, e.g.
244 /// match_path_ast(path, &["std", "rt", "begin_unwind"])
246 pub fn match_path_ast(path: &ast::Path, segments: &[&str]) -> bool {
250 .zip(segments.iter().rev())
251 .all(|(a, b)| a.ident.name.as_str() == *b)
254 /// Gets the definition associated to a path.
255 pub fn path_to_res(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, path: &[&str]) -> Option<def::Res> {
256 let crates = cx.tcx.crates();
259 .find(|&&krate| cx.tcx.crate_name(krate).as_str() == path[0]);
260 if let Some(krate) = krate {
263 index: CRATE_DEF_INDEX,
265 let mut items = cx.tcx.item_children(krate);
266 let mut path_it = path.iter().skip(1).peekable();
269 let segment = match path_it.next() {
270 Some(segment) => segment,
274 let result = SmallVec::<[_; 8]>::new();
275 for item in mem::replace(&mut items, cx.tcx.arena.alloc_slice(&result)).iter() {
276 if item.ident.name.as_str() == *segment {
277 if path_it.peek().is_none() {
278 return Some(item.res);
281 items = cx.tcx.item_children(item.res.def_id());
291 pub fn qpath_res(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, qpath: &hir::QPath<'_>, id: hir::HirId) -> Res {
293 hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path) => path.res,
294 hir::QPath::TypeRelative(..) => {
295 if cx.tcx.has_typeck_tables(id.owner.to_def_id()) {
297 .typeck_tables_of(id.owner.to_def_id().expect_local())
298 .qpath_res(qpath, id)
306 /// Convenience function to get the `DefId` of a trait by path.
307 /// It could be a trait or trait alias.
308 pub fn get_trait_def_id(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, path: &[&str]) -> Option<DefId> {
309 let res = match path_to_res(cx, path) {
315 Res::Def(DefKind::Trait | DefKind::TraitAlias, trait_id) => Some(trait_id),
316 Res::Err => unreachable!("this trait resolution is impossible: {:?}", &path),
321 /// Checks whether a type implements a trait.
322 /// See also `get_trait_def_id`.
323 pub fn implements_trait<'a, 'tcx>(
324 cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
327 ty_params: &[GenericArg<'tcx>],
329 let ty = cx.tcx.erase_regions(&ty);
330 let obligation = predicate_for_trait_def(
333 traits::ObligationCause::dummy(),
341 .enter(|infcx| infcx.predicate_must_hold_modulo_regions(&obligation))
344 /// Gets the `hir::TraitRef` of the trait the given method is implemented for.
346 /// Use this if you want to find the `TraitRef` of the `Add` trait in this example:
349 /// struct Point(isize, isize);
351 /// impl std::ops::Add for Point {
352 /// type Output = Self;
354 /// fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self {
359 pub fn trait_ref_of_method<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'_, 'tcx>, hir_id: HirId) -> Option<&'tcx TraitRef<'tcx>> {
360 // Get the implemented trait for the current function
361 let parent_impl = cx.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
363 if parent_impl != hir::CRATE_HIR_ID;
364 if let hir::Node::Item(item) = cx.tcx.hir().get(parent_impl);
365 if let hir::ItemKind::Impl{ of_trait: trait_ref, .. } = &item.kind;
366 then { return trait_ref.as_ref(); }
371 /// Checks whether this type implements `Drop`.
372 pub fn has_drop<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
373 match ty.ty_adt_def() {
374 Some(def) => def.has_dtor(cx.tcx),
379 /// Returns the method names and argument list of nested method call expressions that make up
380 /// `expr`. method/span lists are sorted with the most recent call first.
381 pub fn method_calls<'tcx>(
382 expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
384 ) -> (Vec<Symbol>, Vec<&'tcx [Expr<'tcx>]>, Vec<Span>) {
385 let mut method_names = Vec::with_capacity(max_depth);
386 let mut arg_lists = Vec::with_capacity(max_depth);
387 let mut spans = Vec::with_capacity(max_depth);
389 let mut current = expr;
390 for _ in 0..max_depth {
391 if let ExprKind::MethodCall(path, span, args) = ¤t.kind {
392 if args.iter().any(|e| e.span.from_expansion()) {
395 method_names.push(path.ident.name);
396 arg_lists.push(&**args);
404 (method_names, arg_lists, spans)
407 /// Matches an `Expr` against a chain of methods, and return the matched `Expr`s.
409 /// For example, if `expr` represents the `.baz()` in `foo.bar().baz()`,
410 /// `matched_method_chain(expr, &["bar", "baz"])` will return a `Vec`
411 /// containing the `Expr`s for
412 /// `.bar()` and `.baz()`
413 pub fn method_chain_args<'a>(expr: &'a Expr<'_>, methods: &[&str]) -> Option<Vec<&'a [Expr<'a>]>> {
414 let mut current = expr;
415 let mut matched = Vec::with_capacity(methods.len());
416 for method_name in methods.iter().rev() {
417 // method chains are stored last -> first
418 if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref path, _, ref args) = current.kind {
419 if path.ident.name.as_str() == *method_name {
420 if args.iter().any(|e| e.span.from_expansion()) {
423 matched.push(&**args); // build up `matched` backwards
424 current = &args[0] // go to parent expression
432 // Reverse `matched` so that it is in the same order as `methods`.
437 /// Returns `true` if the provided `def_id` is an entrypoint to a program.
438 pub fn is_entrypoint_fn(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
440 .entry_fn(LOCAL_CRATE)
441 .map_or(false, |(entry_fn_def_id, _)| def_id == entry_fn_def_id.to_def_id())
444 /// Gets the name of the item the expression is in, if available.
445 pub fn get_item_name(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<Name> {
446 let parent_id = cx.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(expr.hir_id);
447 match cx.tcx.hir().find(parent_id) {
449 Node::Item(Item { ident, .. })
450 | Node::TraitItem(TraitItem { ident, .. })
451 | Node::ImplItem(ImplItem { ident, .. }),
452 ) => Some(ident.name),
457 /// Gets the name of a `Pat`, if any.
458 pub fn get_pat_name(pat: &Pat<'_>) -> Option<Name> {
460 PatKind::Binding(.., ref spname, _) => Some(spname.name),
461 PatKind::Path(ref qpath) => single_segment_path(qpath).map(|ps| ps.ident.name),
462 PatKind::Box(ref p) | PatKind::Ref(ref p, _) => get_pat_name(&*p),
467 struct ContainsName {
472 impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ContainsName {
473 type Map = Map<'tcx>;
475 fn visit_name(&mut self, _: Span, name: Name) {
476 if self.name == name {
480 fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
481 NestedVisitorMap::None
485 /// Checks if an `Expr` contains a certain name.
486 pub fn contains_name(name: Name, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
487 let mut cn = ContainsName { name, result: false };
492 /// Converts a span to a code snippet if available, otherwise use default.
494 /// This is useful if you want to provide suggestions for your lint or more generally, if you want
495 /// to convert a given `Span` to a `str`.
499 /// snippet(cx, expr.span, "..")
501 pub fn snippet<'a, T: LintContext>(cx: &T, span: Span, default: &'a str) -> Cow<'a, str> {
502 snippet_opt(cx, span).map_or_else(|| Cow::Borrowed(default), From::from)
505 /// Same as `snippet`, but it adapts the applicability level by following rules:
507 /// - Applicability level `Unspecified` will never be changed.
508 /// - If the span is inside a macro, change the applicability level to `MaybeIncorrect`.
509 /// - If the default value is used and the applicability level is `MachineApplicable`, change it to
510 /// `HasPlaceholders`
511 pub fn snippet_with_applicability<'a, T: LintContext>(
515 applicability: &mut Applicability,
517 if *applicability != Applicability::Unspecified && span.from_expansion() {
518 *applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
520 snippet_opt(cx, span).map_or_else(
522 if *applicability == Applicability::MachineApplicable {
523 *applicability = Applicability::HasPlaceholders;
525 Cow::Borrowed(default)
531 /// Same as `snippet`, but should only be used when it's clear that the input span is
532 /// not a macro argument.
533 pub fn snippet_with_macro_callsite<'a, T: LintContext>(cx: &T, span: Span, default: &'a str) -> Cow<'a, str> {
534 snippet(cx, span.source_callsite(), default)
537 /// Converts a span to a code snippet. Returns `None` if not available.
538 pub fn snippet_opt<T: LintContext>(cx: &T, span: Span) -> Option<String> {
539 cx.sess().source_map().span_to_snippet(span).ok()
542 /// Converts a span (from a block) to a code snippet if available, otherwise use default.
544 /// This trims the code of indentation, except for the first line. Use it for blocks or block-like
545 /// things which need to be printed as such.
547 /// The `indent_relative_to` arg can be used, to provide a span, where the indentation of the
548 /// resulting snippet of the given span.
553 /// snippet_block(cx, block.span, "..", None)
554 /// // where, `block` is the block of the if expr
558 /// // will return the snippet
565 /// snippet_block(cx, block.span, "..", Some(if_expr.span))
566 /// // where, `block` is the block of the if expr
570 /// // will return the snippet
573 /// } // aligned with `if`
575 /// Note that the first line of the snippet always has 0 indentation.
576 pub fn snippet_block<'a, T: LintContext>(
580 indent_relative_to: Option<Span>,
582 let snip = snippet(cx, span, default);
583 let indent = indent_relative_to.and_then(|s| indent_of(cx, s));
584 trim_multiline(snip, true, indent)
587 /// Same as `snippet_block`, but adapts the applicability level by the rules of
588 /// `snippet_with_applicabiliy`.
589 pub fn snippet_block_with_applicability<'a, T: LintContext>(
593 indent_relative_to: Option<Span>,
594 applicability: &mut Applicability,
596 let snip = snippet_with_applicability(cx, span, default, applicability);
597 let indent = indent_relative_to.and_then(|s| indent_of(cx, s));
598 trim_multiline(snip, true, indent)
601 /// Returns a new Span that extends the original Span to the first non-whitespace char of the first
607 /// // will be converted to
611 pub fn first_line_of_span<T: LintContext>(cx: &T, span: Span) -> Span {
612 if let Some(first_char_pos) = first_char_in_first_line(cx, span) {
613 span.with_lo(first_char_pos)
619 fn first_char_in_first_line<T: LintContext>(cx: &T, span: Span) -> Option<BytePos> {
620 let line_span = line_span(cx, span);
621 if let Some(snip) = snippet_opt(cx, line_span) {
622 snip.find(|c: char| !c.is_whitespace())
623 .map(|pos| line_span.lo() + BytePos::from_usize(pos))
629 /// Returns the indentation of the line of a span
633 /// // ^^ -- will return 0
635 /// // ^^ -- will return 4
637 pub fn indent_of<T: LintContext>(cx: &T, span: Span) -> Option<usize> {
638 if let Some(snip) = snippet_opt(cx, line_span(cx, span)) {
639 snip.find(|c: char| !c.is_whitespace())
645 /// Extends the span to the beginning of the spans line, incl. whitespaces.
650 /// // will be converted to
652 /// // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
654 fn line_span<T: LintContext>(cx: &T, span: Span) -> Span {
655 let span = original_sp(span, DUMMY_SP);
656 let source_map_and_line = cx.sess().source_map().lookup_line(span.lo()).unwrap();
657 let line_no = source_map_and_line.line;
658 let line_start = source_map_and_line.sf.lines[line_no];
659 Span::new(line_start, span.hi(), span.ctxt())
662 /// Like `snippet_block`, but add braces if the expr is not an `ExprKind::Block`.
663 /// Also takes an `Option<String>` which can be put inside the braces.
664 pub fn expr_block<'a, T: LintContext>(
667 option: Option<String>,
669 indent_relative_to: Option<Span>,
671 let code = snippet_block(cx, expr.span, default, indent_relative_to);
672 let string = option.unwrap_or_default();
673 if expr.span.from_expansion() {
674 Cow::Owned(format!("{{ {} }}", snippet_with_macro_callsite(cx, expr.span, default)))
675 } else if let ExprKind::Block(_, _) = expr.kind {
676 Cow::Owned(format!("{}{}", code, string))
677 } else if string.is_empty() {
678 Cow::Owned(format!("{{ {} }}", code))
680 Cow::Owned(format!("{{\n{};\n{}\n}}", code, string))
684 /// Trim indentation from a multiline string with possibility of ignoring the
686 fn trim_multiline(s: Cow<'_, str>, ignore_first: bool, indent: Option<usize>) -> Cow<'_, str> {
687 let s_space = trim_multiline_inner(s, ignore_first, indent, ' ');
688 let s_tab = trim_multiline_inner(s_space, ignore_first, indent, '\t');
689 trim_multiline_inner(s_tab, ignore_first, indent, ' ')
692 fn trim_multiline_inner(s: Cow<'_, str>, ignore_first: bool, indent: Option<usize>, ch: char) -> Cow<'_, str> {
695 .skip(ignore_first as usize)
700 // ignore empty lines
701 Some(l.char_indices().find(|&(_, x)| x != ch).unwrap_or((l.len(), ch)).0)
706 if let Some(indent) = indent {
707 x = x.saturating_sub(indent);
714 if (ignore_first && i == 0) || l.is_empty() {
728 /// Gets the parent expression, if any –- this is useful to constrain a lint.
729 pub fn get_parent_expr<'c>(cx: &'c LateContext<'_, '_>, e: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<&'c Expr<'c>> {
730 let map = &cx.tcx.hir();
731 let hir_id = e.hir_id;
732 let parent_id = map.get_parent_node(hir_id);
733 if hir_id == parent_id {
736 map.find(parent_id).and_then(|node| {
737 if let Node::Expr(parent) = node {
745 pub fn get_enclosing_block<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, hir_id: HirId) -> Option<&'tcx Block<'tcx>> {
746 let map = &cx.tcx.hir();
747 let enclosing_node = map
748 .get_enclosing_scope(hir_id)
749 .and_then(|enclosing_id| map.find(enclosing_id));
750 if let Some(node) = enclosing_node {
752 Node::Block(block) => Some(block),
754 kind: ItemKind::Fn(_, _, eid),
757 | Node::ImplItem(&ImplItem {
758 kind: ImplItemKind::Fn(_, eid),
760 }) => match cx.tcx.hir().body(eid).value.kind {
761 ExprKind::Block(ref block, _) => Some(block),
771 /// Returns the base type for HIR references and pointers.
772 pub fn walk_ptrs_hir_ty<'tcx>(ty: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) -> &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx> {
774 TyKind::Ptr(ref mut_ty) | TyKind::Rptr(_, ref mut_ty) => walk_ptrs_hir_ty(&mut_ty.ty),
779 /// Returns the base type for references and raw pointers.
780 pub fn walk_ptrs_ty(ty: Ty<'_>) -> Ty<'_> {
782 ty::Ref(_, ty, _) => walk_ptrs_ty(ty),
787 /// Returns the base type for references and raw pointers, and count reference
789 pub fn walk_ptrs_ty_depth(ty: Ty<'_>) -> (Ty<'_>, usize) {
790 fn inner(ty: Ty<'_>, depth: usize) -> (Ty<'_>, usize) {
792 ty::Ref(_, ty, _) => inner(ty, depth + 1),
799 /// Checks whether the given expression is a constant integer of the given value.
800 /// unlike `is_integer_literal`, this version does const folding
801 pub fn is_integer_const(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, e: &Expr<'_>, value: u128) -> bool {
802 if is_integer_literal(e, value) {
805 let map = cx.tcx.hir();
806 let parent_item = map.get_parent_item(e.hir_id);
807 if let Some((Constant::Int(v), _)) = map
808 .maybe_body_owned_by(parent_item)
809 .and_then(|body_id| constant(cx, cx.tcx.body_tables(body_id), e))
817 /// Checks whether the given expression is a constant literal of the given value.
818 pub fn is_integer_literal(expr: &Expr<'_>, value: u128) -> bool {
819 // FIXME: use constant folding
820 if let ExprKind::Lit(ref spanned) = expr.kind {
821 if let LitKind::Int(v, _) = spanned.node {
828 /// Returns `true` if the given `Expr` has been coerced before.
830 /// Examples of coercions can be found in the Nomicon at
831 /// <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/coercions.html>.
833 /// See `rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::Adjustment` and `rustc_typeck::check::coercion` for more
834 /// information on adjustments and coercions.
835 pub fn is_adjusted(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, e: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
836 cx.tables.adjustments().get(e.hir_id).is_some()
839 /// Returns the pre-expansion span if is this comes from an expansion of the
841 /// See also `is_direct_expn_of`.
843 pub fn is_expn_of(mut span: Span, name: &str) -> Option<Span> {
845 if span.from_expansion() {
846 let data = span.ctxt().outer_expn_data();
847 let new_span = data.call_site;
849 if let ExpnKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang, mac_name) = data.kind {
850 if mac_name.as_str() == name {
851 return Some(new_span);
862 /// Returns the pre-expansion span if the span directly comes from an expansion
863 /// of the macro `name`.
864 /// The difference with `is_expn_of` is that in
868 /// `42` is considered expanded from `foo!` and `bar!` by `is_expn_of` but only
870 /// `is_direct_expn_of`.
872 pub fn is_direct_expn_of(span: Span, name: &str) -> Option<Span> {
873 if span.from_expansion() {
874 let data = span.ctxt().outer_expn_data();
875 let new_span = data.call_site;
877 if let ExpnKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang, mac_name) = data.kind {
878 if mac_name.as_str() == name {
879 return Some(new_span);
887 /// Convenience function to get the return type of a function.
888 pub fn return_ty<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, fn_item: hir::HirId) -> Ty<'tcx> {
889 let fn_def_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id(fn_item);
890 let ret_ty = cx.tcx.fn_sig(fn_def_id).output();
891 cx.tcx.erase_late_bound_regions(&ret_ty)
894 /// Checks if two types are the same.
896 /// This discards any lifetime annotations, too.
898 // FIXME: this works correctly for lifetimes bounds (`for <'a> Foo<'a>` ==
899 // `for <'b> Foo<'b>`, but not for type parameters).
900 pub fn same_tys<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, a: Ty<'tcx>, b: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
901 let a = cx.tcx.erase_late_bound_regions(&Binder::bind(a));
902 let b = cx.tcx.erase_late_bound_regions(&Binder::bind(b));
905 .enter(|infcx| infcx.can_eq(cx.param_env, a, b).is_ok())
908 /// Returns `true` if the given type is an `unsafe` function.
909 pub fn type_is_unsafe_function<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
911 ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(_) => ty.fn_sig(cx.tcx).unsafety() == Unsafety::Unsafe,
916 pub fn is_copy<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
917 ty.is_copy_modulo_regions(cx.tcx, cx.param_env, DUMMY_SP)
920 /// Checks if an expression is constructing a tuple-like enum variant or struct
921 pub fn is_ctor_or_promotable_const_function(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
922 if let ExprKind::Call(ref fun, _) = expr.kind {
923 if let ExprKind::Path(ref qp) = fun.kind {
924 let res = cx.tables.qpath_res(qp, fun.hir_id);
926 def::Res::Def(DefKind::Variant | DefKind::Ctor(..), ..) => true,
927 def::Res::Def(_, def_id) => cx.tcx.is_promotable_const_fn(def_id),
935 /// Returns `true` if a pattern is refutable.
936 pub fn is_refutable(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, pat: &Pat<'_>) -> bool {
937 fn is_enum_variant(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, qpath: &QPath<'_>, id: HirId) -> bool {
939 cx.tables.qpath_res(qpath, id),
940 def::Res::Def(DefKind::Variant, ..) | Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(def::CtorOf::Variant, _), _)
944 fn are_refutable<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a Pat<'a>>>(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, mut i: I) -> bool {
945 i.any(|pat| is_refutable(cx, pat))
949 PatKind::Binding(..) | PatKind::Wild => false,
950 PatKind::Box(ref pat) | PatKind::Ref(ref pat, _) => is_refutable(cx, pat),
951 PatKind::Lit(..) | PatKind::Range(..) => true,
952 PatKind::Path(ref qpath) => is_enum_variant(cx, qpath, pat.hir_id),
953 PatKind::Or(ref pats) | PatKind::Tuple(ref pats, _) => are_refutable(cx, pats.iter().map(|pat| &**pat)),
954 PatKind::Struct(ref qpath, ref fields, _) => {
955 if is_enum_variant(cx, qpath, pat.hir_id) {
958 are_refutable(cx, fields.iter().map(|field| &*field.pat))
961 PatKind::TupleStruct(ref qpath, ref pats, _) => {
962 if is_enum_variant(cx, qpath, pat.hir_id) {
965 are_refutable(cx, pats.iter().map(|pat| &**pat))
968 PatKind::Slice(ref head, ref middle, ref tail) => {
969 are_refutable(cx, head.iter().chain(middle).chain(tail.iter()).map(|pat| &**pat))
974 /// Checks for the `#[automatically_derived]` attribute all `#[derive]`d
975 /// implementations have.
976 pub fn is_automatically_derived(attrs: &[ast::Attribute]) -> bool {
977 attr::contains_name(attrs, sym!(automatically_derived))
980 /// Remove blocks around an expression.
982 /// Ie. `x`, `{ x }` and `{{{{ x }}}}` all give `x`. `{ x; y }` and `{}` return
984 pub fn remove_blocks<'tcx>(mut expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> &'tcx Expr<'tcx> {
985 while let ExprKind::Block(ref block, ..) = expr.kind {
986 match (block.stmts.is_empty(), block.expr.as_ref()) {
987 (true, Some(e)) => expr = e,
994 pub fn is_self(slf: &Param<'_>) -> bool {
995 if let PatKind::Binding(.., name, _) = slf.pat.kind {
996 name.name == kw::SelfLower
1002 pub fn is_self_ty(slf: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> bool {
1004 if let TyKind::Path(ref qp) = slf.kind;
1005 if let QPath::Resolved(None, ref path) = *qp;
1006 if let Res::SelfTy(..) = path.res;
1014 pub fn iter_input_pats<'tcx>(decl: &FnDecl<'_>, body: &'tcx Body<'_>) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'tcx Param<'tcx>> {
1015 (0..decl.inputs.len()).map(move |i| &body.params[i])
1018 /// Checks if a given expression is a match expression expanded from the `?`
1019 /// operator or the `try` macro.
1020 pub fn is_try<'tcx>(expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>> {
1021 fn is_ok(arm: &Arm<'_>) -> bool {
1023 if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, ref pat, None) = arm.pat.kind;
1024 if match_qpath(path, &paths::RESULT_OK[1..]);
1025 if let PatKind::Binding(_, hir_id, _, None) = pat[0].kind;
1026 if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, ref path)) = arm.body.kind;
1027 if let Res::Local(lid) = path.res;
1036 fn is_err(arm: &Arm<'_>) -> bool {
1037 if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path, _, _) = arm.pat.kind {
1038 match_qpath(path, &paths::RESULT_ERR[1..])
1044 if let ExprKind::Match(_, ref arms, ref source) = expr.kind {
1045 // desugared from a `?` operator
1046 if let MatchSource::TryDesugar = *source {
1052 if arms[0].guard.is_none();
1053 if arms[1].guard.is_none();
1054 if (is_ok(&arms[0]) && is_err(&arms[1])) ||
1055 (is_ok(&arms[1]) && is_err(&arms[0]));
1065 /// Returns `true` if the lint is allowed in the current context
1067 /// Useful for skipping long running code when it's unnecessary
1068 pub fn is_allowed(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, lint: &'static Lint, id: HirId) -> bool {
1069 cx.tcx.lint_level_at_node(lint, id).0 == Level::Allow
1072 pub fn get_arg_name(pat: &Pat<'_>) -> Option<ast::Name> {
1074 PatKind::Binding(.., ident, None) => Some(ident.name),
1075 PatKind::Ref(ref subpat, _) => get_arg_name(subpat),
1080 pub fn int_bits(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, ity: ast::IntTy) -> u64 {
1081 Integer::from_attr(&tcx, attr::IntType::SignedInt(ity)).size().bits()
1084 #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_wrap)]
1085 /// Turn a constant int byte representation into an i128
1086 pub fn sext(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, u: u128, ity: ast::IntTy) -> i128 {
1087 let amt = 128 - int_bits(tcx, ity);
1088 ((u as i128) << amt) >> amt
1091 #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
1092 /// clip unused bytes
1093 pub fn unsext(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, u: i128, ity: ast::IntTy) -> u128 {
1094 let amt = 128 - int_bits(tcx, ity);
1095 ((u as u128) << amt) >> amt
1098 /// clip unused bytes
1099 pub fn clip(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, u: u128, ity: ast::UintTy) -> u128 {
1100 let bits = Integer::from_attr(&tcx, attr::IntType::UnsignedInt(ity)).size().bits();
1101 let amt = 128 - bits;
1105 /// Removes block comments from the given `Vec` of lines.
1110 /// without_block_comments(vec!["/*", "foo", "*/"]);
1113 /// without_block_comments(vec!["bar", "/*", "foo", "*/"]);
1114 /// // => vec!["bar"]
1116 pub fn without_block_comments(lines: Vec<&str>) -> Vec<&str> {
1117 let mut without = vec![];
1119 let mut nest_level = 0;
1122 if line.contains("/*") {
1125 } else if line.contains("*/") {
1130 if nest_level == 0 {
1138 pub fn any_parent_is_automatically_derived(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, node: HirId) -> bool {
1139 let map = &tcx.hir();
1140 let mut prev_enclosing_node = None;
1141 let mut enclosing_node = node;
1142 while Some(enclosing_node) != prev_enclosing_node {
1143 if is_automatically_derived(map.attrs(enclosing_node)) {
1146 prev_enclosing_node = Some(enclosing_node);
1147 enclosing_node = map.get_parent_item(enclosing_node);
1152 /// Returns true if ty has `iter` or `iter_mut` methods
1153 pub fn has_iter_method(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, probably_ref_ty: Ty<'_>) -> Option<&'static str> {
1154 // FIXME: instead of this hard-coded list, we should check if `<adt>::iter`
1155 // exists and has the desired signature. Unfortunately FnCtxt is not exported
1156 // so we can't use its `lookup_method` method.
1157 let into_iter_collections: [&[&str]; 13] = [
1164 &paths::LINKED_LIST,
1165 &paths::BINARY_HEAP,
1173 let ty_to_check = match probably_ref_ty.kind {
1174 ty::Ref(_, ty_to_check, _) => ty_to_check,
1175 _ => probably_ref_ty,
1178 let def_id = match ty_to_check.kind {
1179 ty::Array(..) => return Some("array"),
1180 ty::Slice(..) => return Some("slice"),
1181 ty::Adt(adt, _) => adt.did,
1185 for path in &into_iter_collections {
1186 if match_def_path(cx, def_id, path) {
1187 return Some(*path.last().unwrap());
1193 /// Matches a function call with the given path and returns the arguments.
1198 /// if let Some(args) = match_function_call(cx, begin_panic_call, &paths::BEGIN_PANIC);
1200 pub fn match_function_call<'a, 'tcx>(
1201 cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
1202 expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
1204 ) -> Option<&'tcx [Expr<'tcx>]> {
1206 if let ExprKind::Call(ref fun, ref args) = expr.kind;
1207 if let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = fun.kind;
1208 if let Some(fun_def_id) = cx.tables.qpath_res(qpath, fun.hir_id).opt_def_id();
1209 if match_def_path(cx, fun_def_id, path);
1217 /// Checks if `Ty` is normalizable. This function is useful
1218 /// to avoid crashes on `layout_of`.
1219 pub fn is_normalizable<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
1220 cx.tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
1221 let cause = rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCause::dummy();
1222 infcx.at(&cause, param_env).normalize(&ty).is_ok()
1226 pub fn match_def_path<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, did: DefId, syms: &[&str]) -> bool {
1227 // We have to convert `syms` to `&[Symbol]` here because rustc's `match_def_path`
1228 // accepts only that. We should probably move to Symbols in Clippy as well.
1229 let syms = syms.iter().map(|p| Symbol::intern(p)).collect::<Vec<Symbol>>();
1230 cx.match_def_path(did, &syms)
1233 /// Returns the list of condition expressions and the list of blocks in a
1234 /// sequence of `if/else`.
1235 /// E.g., this returns `([a, b], [c, d, e])` for the expression
1236 /// `if a { c } else if b { d } else { e }`.
1237 pub fn if_sequence<'tcx>(
1238 mut expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
1239 ) -> (SmallVec<[&'tcx Expr<'tcx>; 1]>, SmallVec<[&'tcx Block<'tcx>; 1]>) {
1240 let mut conds = SmallVec::new();
1241 let mut blocks: SmallVec<[&Block<'_>; 1]> = SmallVec::new();
1243 while let Some((ref cond, ref then_expr, ref else_expr)) = higher::if_block(&expr) {
1244 conds.push(&**cond);
1245 if let ExprKind::Block(ref block, _) = then_expr.kind {
1248 panic!("ExprKind::If node is not an ExprKind::Block");
1251 if let Some(ref else_expr) = *else_expr {
1258 // final `else {..}`
1259 if !blocks.is_empty() {
1260 if let ExprKind::Block(ref block, _) = expr.kind {
1261 blocks.push(&**block);
1268 pub fn parent_node_is_if_expr<'a, 'b>(expr: &Expr<'_>, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'b>) -> bool {
1269 let map = cx.tcx.hir();
1270 let parent_id = map.get_parent_node(expr.hir_id);
1271 let parent_node = map.get(parent_id);
1274 Node::Expr(e) => higher::if_block(&e).is_some(),
1275 Node::Arm(e) => higher::if_block(&e.body).is_some(),
1280 // Finds the attribute with the given name, if any
1281 pub fn attr_by_name<'a>(attrs: &'a [Attribute], name: &'_ str) -> Option<&'a Attribute> {
1284 .find(|attr| attr.ident().map_or(false, |ident| ident.as_str() == name))
1287 // Finds the `#[must_use]` attribute, if any
1288 pub fn must_use_attr(attrs: &[Attribute]) -> Option<&Attribute> {
1289 attr_by_name(attrs, "must_use")
1292 // Returns whether the type has #[must_use] attribute
1293 pub fn is_must_use_ty<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
1295 ty::Adt(ref adt, _) => must_use_attr(&cx.tcx.get_attrs(adt.did)).is_some(),
1296 ty::Foreign(ref did) => must_use_attr(&cx.tcx.get_attrs(*did)).is_some(),
1298 | ty::Array(ref ty, _)
1299 | ty::RawPtr(ty::TypeAndMut { ref ty, .. })
1300 | ty::Ref(_, ref ty, _) => {
1301 // for the Array case we don't need to care for the len == 0 case
1302 // because we don't want to lint functions returning empty arrays
1303 is_must_use_ty(cx, *ty)
1305 ty::Tuple(ref substs) => substs.types().any(|ty| is_must_use_ty(cx, ty)),
1306 ty::Opaque(ref def_id, _) => {
1307 for (predicate, _) in cx.tcx.predicates_of(*def_id).predicates {
1308 if let ty::Predicate::Trait(ref poly_trait_predicate, _) = predicate {
1309 if must_use_attr(&cx.tcx.get_attrs(poly_trait_predicate.skip_binder().trait_ref.def_id)).is_some() {
1316 ty::Dynamic(binder, _) => {
1317 for predicate in binder.skip_binder().iter() {
1318 if let ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(ref trait_ref) = predicate {
1319 if must_use_attr(&cx.tcx.get_attrs(trait_ref.def_id)).is_some() {
1330 // check if expr is calling method or function with #[must_use] attribyte
1331 pub fn is_must_use_func_call(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
1332 let did = match expr.kind {
1333 ExprKind::Call(ref path, _) => if_chain! {
1334 if let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = path.kind;
1335 if let def::Res::Def(_, did) = cx.tables.qpath_res(qpath, path.hir_id);
1342 ExprKind::MethodCall(_, _, _) => cx.tables.type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id),
1346 if let Some(did) = did {
1347 must_use_attr(&cx.tcx.get_attrs(did)).is_some()
1353 pub fn is_no_std_crate(krate: &Crate<'_>) -> bool {
1354 krate.item.attrs.iter().any(|attr| {
1355 if let ast::AttrKind::Normal(ref attr) = attr.kind {
1356 attr.path == symbol::sym::no_std
1363 /// Check if parent of a hir node is a trait implementation block.
1364 /// For example, `f` in
1366 /// impl Trait for S {
1370 pub fn is_trait_impl_item(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, hir_id: HirId) -> bool {
1371 if let Some(Node::Item(item)) = cx.tcx.hir().find(cx.tcx.hir().get_parent_node(hir_id)) {
1372 matches!(item.kind, ItemKind::Impl{ of_trait: Some(_), .. })
1378 /// Check if it's even possible to satisfy the `where` clause for the item.
1380 /// `trivial_bounds` feature allows functions with unsatisfiable bounds, for example:
1383 /// fn foo() where i32: Iterator {
1384 /// for _ in 2i32 {}
1387 pub fn fn_has_unsatisfiable_preds(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, did: DefId) -> bool {
1388 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
1394 .filter_map(|(p, _)| if p.is_global() { Some(*p) } else { None });
1395 !traits::normalize_and_test_predicates(
1397 traits::elaborate_predicates(cx.tcx, predicates)
1398 .map(|o| o.predicate)
1399 .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
1403 pub fn run_lints(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, lints: &[&'static Lint], id: HirId) -> bool {
1404 lints.iter().any(|lint| {
1406 cx.tcx.lint_level_at_node(lint, id),
1407 (Level::Forbid | Level::Deny | Level::Warn, _)
1414 use super::{trim_multiline, without_block_comments};
1417 fn test_trim_multiline_single_line() {
1418 assert_eq!("", trim_multiline("".into(), false, None));
1419 assert_eq!("...", trim_multiline("...".into(), false, None));
1420 assert_eq!("...", trim_multiline(" ...".into(), false, None));
1421 assert_eq!("...", trim_multiline("\t...".into(), false, None));
1422 assert_eq!("...", trim_multiline("\t\t...".into(), false, None));
1427 fn test_trim_multiline_block() {
1433 }", trim_multiline(" if x {
1437 }".into(), false, None));
1443 }", trim_multiline(" if x {
1447 }".into(), false, None));
1452 fn test_trim_multiline_empty_line() {
1459 }", trim_multiline(" if x {
1464 }".into(), false, None));
1468 fn test_without_block_comments_lines_without_block_comments() {
1469 let result = without_block_comments(vec!["/*", "", "*/"]);
1470 println!("result: {:?}", result);
1471 assert!(result.is_empty());
1473 let result = without_block_comments(vec!["", "/*", "", "*/", "#[crate_type = \"lib\"]", "/*", "", "*/", ""]);
1474 assert_eq!(result, vec!["", "#[crate_type = \"lib\"]", ""]);
1476 let result = without_block_comments(vec!["/* rust", "", "*/"]);
1477 assert!(result.is_empty());
1479 let result = without_block_comments(vec!["/* one-line comment */"]);
1480 assert!(result.is_empty());
1482 let result = without_block_comments(vec!["/* nested", "/* multi-line", "comment", "*/", "test", "*/"]);
1483 assert!(result.is_empty());
1485 let result = without_block_comments(vec!["/* nested /* inline /* comment */ test */ */"]);
1486 assert!(result.is_empty());
1488 let result = without_block_comments(vec!["foo", "bar", "baz"]);
1489 assert_eq!(result, vec!["foo", "bar", "baz"]);