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[rust.git] / src / tools / clippy / clippy_lints / src / neg_cmp_op_on_partial_ord.rs
1 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint;
2 use clippy_utils::ty::implements_trait;
3 use clippy_utils::{self, get_trait_def_id, paths};
4 use if_chain::if_chain;
5 use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind, UnOp};
6 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
7 use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
8 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
9
10 declare_clippy_lint! {
11     /// ### What it does
12     /// Checks for the usage of negated comparison operators on types which only implement
13     /// `PartialOrd` (e.g., `f64`).
14     ///
15     /// ### Why is this bad?
16     /// These operators make it easy to forget that the underlying types actually allow not only three
17     /// potential Orderings (Less, Equal, Greater) but also a fourth one (Uncomparable). This is
18     /// especially easy to miss if the operator based comparison result is negated.
19     ///
20     /// ### Example
21     /// ```rust
22     /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
23     ///
24     /// // Bad
25     /// let a = 1.0;
26     /// let b = f64::NAN;
27     ///
28     /// let _not_less_or_equal = !(a <= b);
29     ///
30     /// // Good
31     /// let a = 1.0;
32     /// let b = f64::NAN;
33     ///
34     /// let _not_less_or_equal = match a.partial_cmp(&b) {
35     ///     None | Some(Ordering::Greater) => true,
36     ///     _ => false,
37     /// };
38     /// ```
39     pub NEG_CMP_OP_ON_PARTIAL_ORD,
40     complexity,
41     "The use of negated comparison operators on partially ordered types may produce confusing code."
42 }
43
44 declare_lint_pass!(NoNegCompOpForPartialOrd => [NEG_CMP_OP_ON_PARTIAL_ORD]);
45
46 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NoNegCompOpForPartialOrd {
47     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
48         if_chain! {
49
50             if !in_external_macro(cx.sess(), expr.span);
51             if let ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Not, inner) = expr.kind;
52             if let ExprKind::Binary(ref op, left, _) = inner.kind;
53             if let BinOpKind::Le | BinOpKind::Ge | BinOpKind::Lt | BinOpKind::Gt = op.node;
54
55             then {
56
57                 let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(left);
58
59                 let implements_ord = {
60                     if let Some(id) = get_trait_def_id(cx, &paths::ORD) {
61                         implements_trait(cx, ty, id, &[])
62                     } else {
63                         return;
64                     }
65                 };
66
67                 let implements_partial_ord = {
68                     if let Some(id) = cx.tcx.lang_items().partial_ord_trait() {
69                         implements_trait(cx, ty, id, &[])
70                     } else {
71                         return;
72                     }
73                 };
74
75                 if implements_partial_ord && !implements_ord {
76                     span_lint(
77                         cx,
78                         NEG_CMP_OP_ON_PARTIAL_ORD,
79                         expr.span,
80                         "the use of negated comparison operators on partially ordered \
81                         types produces code that is hard to read and refactor, please \
82                         consider using the `partial_cmp` method instead, to make it \
83                         clear that the two values could be incomparable"
84                     );
85                 }
86             }
87         }
88     }
89 }