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[rust.git] / src / tools / clippy / clippy_lints / src / case_sensitive_file_extension_comparisons.rs
1 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_help;
2 use if_chain::if_chain;
3 use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
4 use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, PathSegment};
5 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
6 use rustc_middle::ty;
7 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
8 use rustc_span::{source_map::Spanned, symbol::sym, Span};
9
10 declare_clippy_lint! {
11     /// ### What it does
12     /// Checks for calls to `ends_with` with possible file extensions
13     /// and suggests to use a case-insensitive approach instead.
14     ///
15     /// ### Why is this bad?
16     /// `ends_with` is case-sensitive and may not detect files with a valid extension.
17     ///
18     /// ### Example
19     /// ```rust
20     /// fn is_rust_file(filename: &str) -> bool {
21     ///     filename.ends_with(".rs")
22     /// }
23     /// ```
24     /// Use instead:
25     /// ```rust
26     /// fn is_rust_file(filename: &str) -> bool {
27     ///     filename.rsplit('.').next().map(|ext| ext.eq_ignore_ascii_case("rs")) == Some(true)
28     /// }
29     /// ```
30     #[clippy::version = "1.51.0"]
31     pub CASE_SENSITIVE_FILE_EXTENSION_COMPARISONS,
32     pedantic,
33     "Checks for calls to ends_with with case-sensitive file extensions"
34 }
35
36 declare_lint_pass!(CaseSensitiveFileExtensionComparisons => [CASE_SENSITIVE_FILE_EXTENSION_COMPARISONS]);
37
38 fn check_case_sensitive_file_extension_comparison(ctx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<Span> {
39     if_chain! {
40         if let ExprKind::MethodCall(PathSegment { ident, .. }, _, [obj, extension, ..], span) = expr.kind;
41         if ident.as_str() == "ends_with";
42         if let ExprKind::Lit(Spanned { node: LitKind::Str(ext_literal, ..), ..}) = extension.kind;
43         if (2..=6).contains(&ext_literal.as_str().len());
44         if ext_literal.as_str().starts_with('.');
45         if ext_literal.as_str().chars().skip(1).all(|c| c.is_uppercase() || c.is_digit(10))
46             || ext_literal.as_str().chars().skip(1).all(|c| c.is_lowercase() || c.is_digit(10));
47         then {
48             let mut ty = ctx.typeck_results().expr_ty(obj);
49             ty = match ty.kind() {
50                 ty::Ref(_, ty, ..) => ty,
51                 _ => ty
52             };
53
54             match ty.kind() {
55                 ty::Str => {
56                     return Some(span);
57                 },
58                 ty::Adt(&ty::AdtDef { did, .. }, _) => {
59                     if ctx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::String, did) {
60                         return Some(span);
61                     }
62                 },
63                 _ => { return None; }
64             }
65         }
66     }
67     None
68 }
69
70 impl LateLintPass<'tcx> for CaseSensitiveFileExtensionComparisons {
71     fn check_expr(&mut self, ctx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
72         if let Some(span) = check_case_sensitive_file_extension_comparison(ctx, expr) {
73             span_lint_and_help(
74                 ctx,
75                 CASE_SENSITIVE_FILE_EXTENSION_COMPARISONS,
76                 span,
77                 "case-sensitive file extension comparison",
78                 None,
79                 "consider using a case-insensitive comparison instead",
80             );
81         }
82     }
83 }