1 use std::{convert::TryInto, iter};
3 use rustc::hir::def_id::DefId;
6 use rustc::ty::layout::{Align, LayoutOf, Size};
7 use rustc_apfloat::Float;
9 use syntax::symbol::sym;
13 impl<'mir, 'tcx> EvalContextExt<'mir, 'tcx> for crate::MiriEvalContext<'mir, 'tcx> {}
14 pub trait EvalContextExt<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir>: crate::MiriEvalContextExt<'mir, 'tcx> {
15 /// Returns the minimum alignment for the target architecture for allocations of the given size.
16 fn min_align(&self, size: u64, kind: MiriMemoryKind) -> Align {
17 let this = self.eval_context_ref();
18 // List taken from `libstd/sys_common/alloc.rs`.
19 let min_align = match this.tcx.tcx.sess.target.target.arch.as_str() {
20 "x86" | "arm" | "mips" | "powerpc" | "powerpc64" | "asmjs" | "wasm32" => 8,
21 "x86_64" | "aarch64" | "mips64" | "s390x" | "sparc64" => 16,
22 arch => bug!("Unsupported target architecture: {}", arch),
24 // Windows always aligns, even small allocations.
25 // Source: <https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/286470/how-to-use-pageheap-exe-in-windows-xp-windows-2000-and-windows-server>
26 // But jemalloc does not, so for the C heap we only align if the allocation is sufficiently big.
27 if kind == MiriMemoryKind::WinHeap || size >= min_align {
28 return Align::from_bytes(min_align).unwrap();
30 // We have `size < min_align`. Round `size` *down* to the next power of two and use that.
31 fn prev_power_of_two(x: u64) -> u64 {
32 let next_pow2 = x.next_power_of_two();
34 // x *is* a power of two, just use that.
37 // x is between two powers, so next = 2*prev.
41 Align::from_bytes(prev_power_of_two(size)).unwrap()
44 fn malloc(&mut self, size: u64, zero_init: bool, kind: MiriMemoryKind) -> Scalar<Tag> {
45 let this = self.eval_context_mut();
47 Scalar::from_int(0, this.pointer_size())
49 let align = this.min_align(size, kind);
50 let ptr = this.memory.allocate(Size::from_bytes(size), align, kind.into());
52 // We just allocated this, the access is definitely in-bounds.
53 this.memory.write_bytes(ptr.into(), iter::repeat(0u8).take(size as usize)).unwrap();
59 fn free(&mut self, ptr: Scalar<Tag>, kind: MiriMemoryKind) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
60 let this = self.eval_context_mut();
61 if !this.is_null(ptr)? {
62 let ptr = this.force_ptr(ptr)?;
63 this.memory.deallocate(ptr, None, kind.into())?;
73 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Scalar<Tag>> {
74 let this = self.eval_context_mut();
75 let new_align = this.min_align(new_size, kind);
76 if this.is_null(old_ptr)? {
78 Ok(Scalar::from_int(0, this.pointer_size()))
81 this.memory.allocate(Size::from_bytes(new_size), new_align, kind.into());
82 Ok(Scalar::Ptr(new_ptr))
85 let old_ptr = this.force_ptr(old_ptr)?;
87 this.memory.deallocate(old_ptr, None, kind.into())?;
88 Ok(Scalar::from_int(0, this.pointer_size()))
90 let new_ptr = this.memory.reallocate(
93 Size::from_bytes(new_size),
97 Ok(Scalar::Ptr(new_ptr))
102 /// Emulates calling a foreign item, failing if the item is not supported.
103 /// This function will handle `goto_block` if needed.
104 /// Returns Ok(None) if the foreign item was completely handled
105 /// by this function.
106 /// Returns Ok(Some(body)) if processing the foreign item
107 /// is delegated to another function.
109 fn emulate_foreign_item(
112 args: &[OpTy<'tcx, Tag>],
113 ret: Option<(PlaceTy<'tcx, Tag>, mir::BasicBlock)>,
114 _unwind: Option<mir::BasicBlock>,
115 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Option<&'mir mir::Body<'tcx>>> {
116 let this = self.eval_context_mut();
117 let attrs = this.tcx.get_attrs(def_id);
118 let link_name = match attr::first_attr_value_str_by_name(&attrs, sym::link_name) {
119 Some(name) => name.as_str(),
120 None => this.tcx.item_name(def_id).as_str(),
122 // Strip linker suffixes (seen on 32-bit macOS).
123 let link_name = link_name.trim_end_matches("$UNIX2003");
124 let tcx = &{ this.tcx.tcx };
126 // First: functions that diverge.
127 let (dest, ret) = match link_name {
128 // Note that this matches calls to the *foreign* item `__rust_start_panic* -
129 // that is, calls to `extern "Rust" { fn __rust_start_panic(...) }`.
130 // We forward this to the underlying *implementation* in the panic runtime crate.
131 // Normally, this will be either `libpanic_unwind` or `libpanic_abort`, but it could
132 // also be a custom user-provided implementation via `#![feature(panic_runtime)]`
133 "__rust_start_panic" => {
134 // FIXME we might want to cache this... but it's not really performance-critical.
135 let panic_runtime = tcx
138 .find(|cnum| tcx.is_panic_runtime(**cnum))
139 .expect("No panic runtime found!");
140 let panic_runtime = tcx.crate_name(*panic_runtime);
141 let start_panic_instance =
142 this.resolve_path(&[&*panic_runtime.as_str(), "__rust_start_panic"])?;
143 return Ok(Some(&*this.load_mir(start_panic_instance.def, None)?));
145 // Similarly, we forward calls to the `panic_impl` foreign item to its implementation.
146 // The implementation is provided by the function with the `#[panic_handler]` attribute.
148 let panic_impl_id = this.tcx.lang_items().panic_impl().unwrap();
149 let panic_impl_instance = ty::Instance::mono(*this.tcx, panic_impl_id);
150 return Ok(Some(&*this.load_mir(panic_impl_instance.def, None)?));
156 // it's really u32 for ExitProcess, but we have to put it into the `Exit` variant anyway
157 let code = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_i32()?;
158 throw_machine_stop!(TerminationInfo::Exit(code.into()));
161 if let Some(p) = ret {
164 throw_unsup_format!("can't call (diverging) foreign function: {}", link_name);
169 // Next: functions that return.
172 let size = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
173 let res = this.malloc(size, /*zero_init:*/ false, MiriMemoryKind::C);
174 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
177 let items = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
178 let len = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
180 items.checked_mul(len).ok_or_else(|| err_panic!(Overflow(mir::BinOp::Mul)))?;
181 let res = this.malloc(size, /*zero_init:*/ true, MiriMemoryKind::C);
182 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
184 "posix_memalign" => {
185 let ret = this.deref_operand(args[0])?;
186 let align = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
187 let size = this.read_scalar(args[2])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
188 // Align must be power of 2, and also at least ptr-sized (POSIX rules).
189 if !align.is_power_of_two() {
190 throw_unsup!(HeapAllocNonPowerOfTwoAlignment(align));
192 if align < this.pointer_size().bytes() {
194 "posix_memalign: alignment must be at least the size of a pointer, but is {}",
200 this.write_null(ret.into())?;
202 let ptr = this.memory.allocate(
203 Size::from_bytes(size),
204 Align::from_bytes(align).unwrap(),
205 MiriMemoryKind::C.into(),
207 this.write_scalar(ptr, ret.into())?;
209 this.write_null(dest)?;
212 let ptr = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.not_undef()?;
213 this.free(ptr, MiriMemoryKind::C)?;
216 let old_ptr = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.not_undef()?;
217 let new_size = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
218 let res = this.realloc(old_ptr, new_size, MiriMemoryKind::C)?;
219 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
223 let size = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
224 let align = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
226 throw_unsup!(HeapAllocZeroBytes);
228 if !align.is_power_of_two() {
229 throw_unsup!(HeapAllocNonPowerOfTwoAlignment(align));
231 let ptr = this.memory.allocate(
232 Size::from_bytes(size),
233 Align::from_bytes(align).unwrap(),
234 MiriMemoryKind::Rust.into(),
236 this.write_scalar(ptr, dest)?;
238 "__rust_alloc_zeroed" => {
239 let size = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
240 let align = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
242 throw_unsup!(HeapAllocZeroBytes);
244 if !align.is_power_of_two() {
245 throw_unsup!(HeapAllocNonPowerOfTwoAlignment(align));
247 let ptr = this.memory.allocate(
248 Size::from_bytes(size),
249 Align::from_bytes(align).unwrap(),
250 MiriMemoryKind::Rust.into(),
252 // We just allocated this, the access is definitely in-bounds.
253 this.memory.write_bytes(ptr.into(), iter::repeat(0u8).take(size as usize)).unwrap();
254 this.write_scalar(ptr, dest)?;
256 "__rust_dealloc" => {
257 let ptr = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.not_undef()?;
258 let old_size = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
259 let align = this.read_scalar(args[2])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
261 throw_unsup!(HeapAllocZeroBytes);
263 if !align.is_power_of_two() {
264 throw_unsup!(HeapAllocNonPowerOfTwoAlignment(align));
266 let ptr = this.force_ptr(ptr)?;
267 this.memory.deallocate(
269 Some((Size::from_bytes(old_size), Align::from_bytes(align).unwrap())),
270 MiriMemoryKind::Rust.into(),
273 "__rust_realloc" => {
274 let ptr = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_ptr()?;
275 let old_size = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
276 let align = this.read_scalar(args[2])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
277 let new_size = this.read_scalar(args[3])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
278 if old_size == 0 || new_size == 0 {
279 throw_unsup!(HeapAllocZeroBytes);
281 if !align.is_power_of_two() {
282 throw_unsup!(HeapAllocNonPowerOfTwoAlignment(align));
284 let align = Align::from_bytes(align).unwrap();
285 let new_ptr = this.memory.reallocate(
287 Some((Size::from_bytes(old_size), align)),
288 Size::from_bytes(new_size),
290 MiriMemoryKind::Rust.into(),
292 this.write_scalar(new_ptr, dest)?;
296 let sys_getrandom = this
297 .eval_path_scalar(&["libc", "SYS_getrandom"])?
298 .expect("Failed to get libc::SYS_getrandom")
299 .to_machine_usize(this)?;
302 .eval_path_scalar(&["libc", "SYS_statx"])?
303 .expect("Failed to get libc::SYS_statx")
304 .to_machine_usize(this)?;
306 match this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_machine_usize(this)? {
307 // `libc::syscall(NR_GETRANDOM, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len(), GRND_NONBLOCK)`
308 // is called if a `HashMap` is created the regular way (e.g. HashMap<K, V>).
309 id if id == sys_getrandom => {
310 // The first argument is the syscall id,
312 linux_getrandom(this, &args[1..], dest)?;
314 id if id == sys_statx => {
315 // The first argument is the syscall id,
317 let result = this.statx(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5])?;
318 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(result, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
320 id => throw_unsup_format!("miri does not support syscall ID {}", id),
325 linux_getrandom(this, args, dest)?;
329 let _handle = this.read_scalar(args[0])?;
330 let symbol = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.not_undef()?;
331 let symbol_name = this.memory.read_c_str(symbol)?;
332 let err = format!("bad c unicode symbol: {:?}", symbol_name);
333 let symbol_name = ::std::str::from_utf8(symbol_name).unwrap_or(&err);
334 if let Some(dlsym) = Dlsym::from_str(symbol_name)? {
335 let ptr = this.memory.create_fn_alloc(FnVal::Other(dlsym));
336 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from(ptr), dest)?;
338 this.write_null(dest)?;
342 "__rust_maybe_catch_panic" => {
343 this.handle_catch_panic(args, dest, ret)?;
348 let left = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.not_undef()?;
349 let right = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.not_undef()?;
350 let n = Size::from_bytes(this.read_scalar(args[2])?.to_machine_usize(this)?);
353 let left_bytes = this.memory.read_bytes(left, n)?;
354 let right_bytes = this.memory.read_bytes(right, n)?;
356 use std::cmp::Ordering::*;
357 match left_bytes.cmp(right_bytes) {
364 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(result, Size::from_bits(32)), dest)?;
368 let ptr = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.not_undef()?;
369 let val = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_i32()? as u8;
370 let num = this.read_scalar(args[2])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
371 if let Some(idx) = this
373 .read_bytes(ptr, Size::from_bytes(num))?
376 .position(|&c| c == val)
378 let new_ptr = ptr.ptr_offset(Size::from_bytes(num - idx as u64 - 1), this)?;
379 this.write_scalar(new_ptr, dest)?;
381 this.write_null(dest)?;
386 let ptr = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.not_undef()?;
387 let val = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_i32()? as u8;
388 let num = this.read_scalar(args[2])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
391 .read_bytes(ptr, Size::from_bytes(num))?
393 .position(|&c| c == val);
394 if let Some(idx) = idx {
395 let new_ptr = ptr.ptr_offset(Size::from_bytes(idx as u64), this)?;
396 this.write_scalar(new_ptr, dest)?;
398 this.write_null(dest)?;
405 let errno_place = this.machine.last_error.unwrap();
406 this.write_scalar(errno_place.to_ref().to_scalar()?, dest)?;
410 let result = this.getenv(args[0])?;
411 this.write_scalar(result, dest)?;
415 let result = this.unsetenv(args[0])?;
416 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(result, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
420 let result = this.setenv(args[0], args[1])?;
421 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(result, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
425 let result = this.getcwd(args[0], args[1])?;
426 this.write_scalar(result, dest)?;
430 let result = this.chdir(args[0])?;
431 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(result, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
437 let result = this.open(args[0], args[1])?;
438 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(result, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
442 let result = this.fcntl(args[0], args[1], args.get(2).cloned())?;
443 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(result, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
449 let result = this.close(args[0])?;
450 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(result, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
454 let result = this.read(args[0], args[1], args[2])?;
455 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(result, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
459 let fd = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_i32()?;
460 let buf = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.not_undef()?;
461 let n = this.read_scalar(args[2])?.to_machine_usize(tcx)?;
462 trace!("Called write({:?}, {:?}, {:?})", fd, buf, n);
463 let result = if fd == 1 || fd == 2 {
465 use std::io::{self, Write};
467 let buf_cont = this.memory.read_bytes(buf, Size::from_bytes(n))?;
468 // We need to flush to make sure this actually appears on the screen
469 let res = if fd == 1 {
470 // Stdout is buffered, flush to make sure it appears on the screen.
471 // This is the write() syscall of the interpreted program, we want it
472 // to correspond to a write() syscall on the host -- there is no good
473 // in adding extra buffering here.
474 let res = io::stdout().write(buf_cont);
475 io::stdout().flush().unwrap();
478 // No need to flush, stderr is not buffered.
479 io::stderr().write(buf_cont)
486 this.write(args[0], args[1], args[2])?
488 // Now, `result` is the value we return back to the program.
489 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(result, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
493 let result = this.unlink(args[0])?;
494 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(result, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
498 let result = this.clock_gettime(args[0], args[1])?;
499 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(result, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
503 let result = this.gettimeofday(args[0], args[1])?;
504 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(result, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
508 let ptr = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.not_undef()?;
509 let n = this.memory.read_c_str(ptr)?.len();
510 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_uint(n as u64, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
522 // FIXME: Using host floats.
523 let f = f32::from_bits(this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_u32()?);
524 let f = match link_name {
534 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_u32(f.to_bits()), dest)?;
536 // underscore case for windows
541 // FIXME: Using host floats.
542 let f1 = f32::from_bits(this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_u32()?);
543 let f2 = f32::from_bits(this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_u32()?);
544 let n = match link_name {
545 "_hypotf" | "hypotf" => f1.hypot(f2),
546 "atan2f" => f1.atan2(f2),
549 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_u32(n.to_bits()), dest)?;
560 // FIXME: Using host floats.
561 let f = f64::from_bits(this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_u64()?);
562 let f = match link_name {
572 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_u64(f.to_bits()), dest)?;
574 // underscore case for windows, here and below
575 // (see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/floating-point-primitives?view=vs-2019)
580 // FIXME: Using host floats.
581 let f1 = f64::from_bits(this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_u64()?);
582 let f2 = f64::from_bits(this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_u64()?);
583 let n = match link_name {
584 "_hypot" | "hypot" => f1.hypot(f2),
585 "atan2" => f1.atan2(f2),
588 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_u64(n.to_bits()), dest)?;
590 // For radix-2 (binary) systems, `ldexp` and `scalbn` are the same.
595 let x = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_f64()?;
596 let exp = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_i32()?;
598 // Saturating cast to i16. Even those are outside the valid exponent range to
599 // `scalbn` below will do its over/underflow handling.
600 let exp = if exp > i16::max_value() as i32 {
602 } else if exp < i16::min_value() as i32 {
605 exp.try_into().unwrap()
608 let res = x.scalbn(exp);
609 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_f64(res), dest)?;
612 // Some things needed for `sys::thread` initialization to go through.
617 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(0, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
621 let name = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_i32()?;
623 trace!("sysconf() called with name {}", name);
624 // TODO: Cache the sysconf integers via Miri's global cache.
626 (&["libc", "_SC_PAGESIZE"], Scalar::from_int(PAGE_SIZE, dest.layout.size)),
627 (&["libc", "_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX"], Scalar::from_int(-1, dest.layout.size)),
629 &["libc", "_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN"],
630 Scalar::from_int(NUM_CPUS, dest.layout.size),
633 let mut result = None;
634 for &(path, path_value) in paths {
635 if let Some(val) = this.eval_path_scalar(path)? {
636 let val = val.to_i32()?;
638 result = Some(path_value);
643 if let Some(result) = result {
644 this.write_scalar(result, dest)?;
646 throw_unsup_format!("Unimplemented sysconf name: {}", name)
650 "sched_getaffinity" => {
651 // Return an error; `num_cpus` then falls back to `sysconf`.
652 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(-1, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
656 this.write_null(dest)?;
659 // Hook pthread calls that go to the thread-local storage memory subsystem.
660 "pthread_key_create" => {
661 let key_place = this.deref_operand(args[0])?;
663 // Extract the function type out of the signature (that seems easier than constructing it ourselves).
664 let dtor = match this.test_null(this.read_scalar(args[1])?.not_undef()?)? {
665 Some(dtor_ptr) => Some(this.memory.get_fn(dtor_ptr)?.as_instance()?),
669 // Figure out how large a pthread TLS key actually is.
670 // This is `libc::pthread_key_t`.
671 let key_type = args[0].layout.ty
673 .ok_or_else(|| err_ub_format!(
674 "wrong signature used for `pthread_key_create`: first argument must be a raw pointer."
677 let key_layout = this.layout_of(key_type)?;
679 // Create key and write it into the memory where `key_ptr` wants it.
680 let key = this.machine.tls.create_tls_key(dtor) as u128;
681 if key_layout.size.bits() < 128 && key >= (1u128 << key_layout.size.bits() as u128)
683 throw_unsup!(OutOfTls);
686 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_uint(key, key_layout.size), key_place.into())?;
688 // Return success (`0`).
689 this.write_null(dest)?;
691 "pthread_key_delete" => {
692 let key = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_bits(args[0].layout.size)?;
693 this.machine.tls.delete_tls_key(key)?;
694 // Return success (0)
695 this.write_null(dest)?;
697 "pthread_getspecific" => {
698 let key = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_bits(args[0].layout.size)?;
699 let ptr = this.machine.tls.load_tls(key, tcx)?;
700 this.write_scalar(ptr, dest)?;
702 "pthread_setspecific" => {
703 let key = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_bits(args[0].layout.size)?;
704 let new_ptr = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.not_undef()?;
705 this.machine.tls.store_tls(key, this.test_null(new_ptr)?)?;
707 // Return success (`0`).
708 this.write_null(dest)?;
711 // Stack size/address stuff.
712 | "pthread_attr_init"
713 | "pthread_attr_destroy"
715 | "pthread_attr_setstacksize" => {
716 this.write_null(dest)?;
718 "pthread_attr_getstack" => {
719 let addr_place = this.deref_operand(args[1])?;
720 let size_place = this.deref_operand(args[2])?;
723 Scalar::from_uint(STACK_ADDR, addr_place.layout.size),
727 Scalar::from_uint(STACK_SIZE, size_place.layout.size),
731 // Return success (`0`).
732 this.write_null(dest)?;
735 // We don't support threading. (Also for Windows.)
739 throw_unsup_format!("Miri does not support threading");
742 // Stub out calls for condvar, mutex and rwlock, to just return `0`.
743 | "pthread_mutexattr_init"
744 | "pthread_mutexattr_settype"
745 | "pthread_mutex_init"
746 | "pthread_mutexattr_destroy"
747 | "pthread_mutex_lock"
748 | "pthread_mutex_unlock"
749 | "pthread_mutex_destroy"
750 | "pthread_rwlock_rdlock"
751 | "pthread_rwlock_unlock"
752 | "pthread_rwlock_wrlock"
753 | "pthread_rwlock_destroy"
754 | "pthread_condattr_init"
755 | "pthread_condattr_setclock"
756 | "pthread_cond_init"
757 | "pthread_condattr_destroy"
758 | "pthread_cond_destroy"
760 this.write_null(dest)?;
763 // We don't support fork so we don't have to do anything for atfork.
764 "pthread_atfork" => {
765 this.write_null(dest)?;
769 // This is a horrible hack, but since the guard page mechanism calls mmap and expects a particular return value, we just give it that value.
770 let addr = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.not_undef()?;
771 this.write_scalar(addr, dest)?;
774 this.write_null(dest)?;
778 | "pthread_attr_get_np"
779 | "pthread_getattr_np"
781 this.write_null(dest)?;
783 "pthread_get_stackaddr_np" => {
784 let stack_addr = Scalar::from_uint(STACK_ADDR, dest.layout.size);
785 this.write_scalar(stack_addr, dest)?;
787 "pthread_get_stacksize_np" => {
788 let stack_size = Scalar::from_uint(STACK_SIZE, dest.layout.size);
789 this.write_scalar(stack_size, dest)?;
792 // FIXME: register the destructor.
795 this.write_scalar(this.machine.argc.expect("machine must be initialized"), dest)?;
798 this.write_scalar(this.machine.argv.expect("machine must be initialized"), dest)?;
800 "SecRandomCopyBytes" => {
801 let len = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
802 let ptr = this.read_scalar(args[2])?.not_undef()?;
803 this.gen_random(ptr, len as usize)?;
804 this.write_null(dest)?;
807 // Windows API stubs.
809 // DWORD = ULONG = u32
811 "GetProcessHeap" => {
812 // Just fake a HANDLE
813 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(1, this.pointer_size()), dest)?;
816 let _handle = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_machine_isize(this)?;
817 let flags = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_u32()?;
818 let size = this.read_scalar(args[2])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
819 let zero_init = (flags & 0x00000008) != 0; // HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY
820 let res = this.malloc(size, zero_init, MiriMemoryKind::WinHeap);
821 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
824 let _handle = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_machine_isize(this)?;
825 let _flags = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_u32()?;
826 let ptr = this.read_scalar(args[2])?.not_undef()?;
827 this.free(ptr, MiriMemoryKind::WinHeap)?;
828 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(1, Size::from_bytes(4)), dest)?;
831 let _handle = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_machine_isize(this)?;
832 let _flags = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_u32()?;
833 let ptr = this.read_scalar(args[2])?.not_undef()?;
834 let size = this.read_scalar(args[3])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
835 let res = this.realloc(ptr, size, MiriMemoryKind::WinHeap)?;
836 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
840 this.set_last_error(this.read_scalar(args[0])?.not_undef()?)?;
843 let last_error = this.get_last_error()?;
844 this.write_scalar(last_error, dest)?;
847 "AddVectoredExceptionHandler" => {
848 // Any non zero value works for the stdlib. This is just used for stack overflows anyway.
849 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(1, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
852 | "InitializeCriticalSection"
853 | "EnterCriticalSection"
854 | "LeaveCriticalSection"
855 | "DeleteCriticalSection"
857 // Nothing to do, not even a return value.
862 | "TryEnterCriticalSection"
863 | "GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo"
864 | "SetConsoleTextAttribute"
866 // Pretend these do not exist / nothing happened, by returning zero.
867 this.write_null(dest)?;
871 let system_info = this.deref_operand(args[0])?;
872 // Initialize with `0`.
873 this.memory.write_bytes(
875 iter::repeat(0u8).take(system_info.layout.size.bytes() as usize),
877 // Set number of processors.
878 let dword_size = Size::from_bytes(4);
879 let num_cpus = this.mplace_field(system_info, 6)?;
880 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(NUM_CPUS, dword_size), num_cpus.into())?;
884 // This just creates a key; Windows does not natively support TLS destructors.
886 // Create key and return it.
887 let key = this.machine.tls.create_tls_key(None) as u128;
889 // Figure out how large a TLS key actually is. This is `c::DWORD`.
890 if dest.layout.size.bits() < 128
891 && key >= (1u128 << dest.layout.size.bits() as u128)
893 throw_unsup!(OutOfTls);
895 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_uint(key, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
898 let key = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_u32()? as u128;
899 let ptr = this.machine.tls.load_tls(key, tcx)?;
900 this.write_scalar(ptr, dest)?;
903 let key = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_u32()? as u128;
904 let new_ptr = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.not_undef()?;
905 this.machine.tls.store_tls(key, this.test_null(new_ptr)?)?;
907 // Return success (`1`).
908 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(1, dest.layout.size), dest)?;
911 let which = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_i32()?;
912 // We just make this the identity function, so we know later in `WriteFile`
914 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_int(which, this.pointer_size()), dest)?;
917 let handle = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.to_machine_isize(this)?;
918 let buf = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.not_undef()?;
919 let n = this.read_scalar(args[2])?.to_u32()?;
920 let written_place = this.deref_operand(args[3])?;
921 // Spec says to always write `0` first.
922 this.write_null(written_place.into())?;
923 let written = if handle == -11 || handle == -12 {
925 use std::io::{self, Write};
927 let buf_cont = this.memory.read_bytes(buf, Size::from_bytes(u64::from(n)))?;
928 let res = if handle == -11 {
929 io::stdout().write(buf_cont)
931 io::stderr().write(buf_cont)
933 res.ok().map(|n| n as u32)
935 eprintln!("Miri: Ignored output to handle {}", handle);
936 // Pretend it all went well.
939 // If there was no error, write back how much was written.
940 if let Some(n) = written {
941 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_u32(n), written_place.into())?;
943 // Return whether this was a success.
945 Scalar::from_int(if written.is_some() { 1 } else { 0 }, dest.layout.size),
949 "GetConsoleMode" => {
950 // Everything is a pipe.
951 this.write_null(dest)?;
953 "GetEnvironmentVariableW" => {
954 // This is not the env var you are looking for.
955 this.set_last_error(Scalar::from_u32(203))?; // ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND
956 this.write_null(dest)?;
958 "GetCommandLineW" => {
960 this.machine.cmd_line.expect("machine must be initialized"),
964 // The actual name of 'RtlGenRandom'
965 "SystemFunction036" => {
966 let ptr = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.not_undef()?;
967 let len = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_u32()?;
968 this.gen_random(ptr, len as usize)?;
969 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_bool(true), dest)?;
972 // We can't execute anything else.
973 _ => throw_unsup_format!("can't call foreign function: {}", link_name),
976 this.dump_place(*dest);
977 this.go_to_block(ret);
981 /// Evaluates the scalar at the specified path. Returns Some(val)
982 /// if the path could be resolved, and None otherwise
986 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Option<ScalarMaybeUndef<Tag>>> {
987 let this = self.eval_context_mut();
988 if let Ok(instance) = this.resolve_path(path) {
989 let cid = GlobalId { instance, promoted: None };
990 let const_val = this.const_eval_raw(cid)?;
991 let const_val = this.read_scalar(const_val.into())?;
992 return Ok(Some(const_val));
998 // Shims the linux 'getrandom()' syscall.
999 fn linux_getrandom<'tcx>(
1000 this: &mut MiriEvalContext<'_, 'tcx>,
1001 args: &[OpTy<'tcx, Tag>],
1002 dest: PlaceTy<'tcx, Tag>,
1003 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
1004 let ptr = this.read_scalar(args[0])?.not_undef()?;
1005 let len = this.read_scalar(args[1])?.to_machine_usize(this)?;
1007 // The only supported flags are GRND_RANDOM and GRND_NONBLOCK,
1008 // neither of which have any effect on our current PRNG.
1009 let _flags = this.read_scalar(args[2])?.to_i32()?;
1011 this.gen_random(ptr, len as usize)?;
1012 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_uint(len, dest.layout.size), dest)?;