src/server/biomes.c

   1 #include <math.h>
   2 #include "server/biomes.h"
   3 #include "server/mapgen.h"
   4 #include "server/server_map.h"
   5 #include "util.h"
   6
   7 Biome get_biome(v2s32 pos, f64 *factor)
   8 {
   9         for (Biome i = 0; i < BIOME_COUNT; i++) {
  10                 BiomeDef *def = &biomes[i];
  11                 f64 f = def->probability == 1.0 ? 1.0 : (smooth2d(U32(pos.x) / def->threshold, U32(pos.y) / def->threshold, 0, seed + def->offset) * 0.5 - 0.5 + def->probability) / def->probability;
  12
  13                 if (f > 0.0) {
  14                         if (factor)
  15                                 *factor = f;
  16                         return i;
  17                 }
  18         }
  19
  20         return BIOME_COUNT;
  21 }
  22
  23 // mountain biome
  24
  25 static s32 height_mountain(v2s32 pos, f64 factor, f32 height, unused void *row_data, unused void *block_data)
  26 {
  27         return pow((height + 96) * pow(((smooth2d(U32(pos.x) / 48.0, U32(pos.y) / 48.0, 0, seed + SO_MOUNTAIN_HEIGHT) + 1.0) * 256.0 + 128.0), factor), 1.0 / (factor + 1.0)) - 96;
  28 }
  29
  30 static Node generate_mountain(unused v3s32 pos, s32 diff, unused f64 humidity, unused f64 temperature, unused f64 factor, unused MapBlock *block, unused List *changed_blocks, unused void *row_data, unused void *block_data)
  31 {
  32         return diff <= 0 ? NODE_STONE : NODE_AIR;
  33 }
  34
  35 // ocean biome
  36
  37 typedef enum
  38 {
  39         OL_BEACH_EDGE,
  40         OL_BEACH,
  41         OL_OCEAN,
  42         OL_DEEP_OCEAN,
  43         OL_COUNT
  44 } OceanLevel;
  45
  46 static f64 ocean_level_start[OL_COUNT] = {
  47         0.0,
  48         0.1,
  49         0.2,
  50         0.5,
  51 };
  52
  53 typedef struct
  54 {
  55         bool has_vulcano;
  56         v2s32 vulcano_pos;
  57 } OceanBlockData;
  58
  59 typedef struct
  60 {
  61         bool vulcano;
  62         bool vulcano_crater;
  63         s32 vulcano_height;
  64         s32 vulcano_crater_top;
  65         Node vulcano_stone;
  66 } OceanRowData;
  67
  68 static const f64 vulcano_radius = 256.0;
  69 static const f64 vulcano_block_offset = vulcano_radius * 2.0 / MAPBLOCK_SIZE;
  70
  71 static OceanLevel get_ocean_level(f64 factor)
  72 {
  73         if (factor >= ocean_level_start[OL_DEEP_OCEAN])
  74                 return OL_DEEP_OCEAN;
  75         else if (factor >= ocean_level_start[OL_OCEAN])
  76                 return OL_OCEAN;
  77         else if (factor >= ocean_level_start[OL_BEACH])
  78                 return OL_BEACH;
  79
  80         return OL_BEACH_EDGE;
  81 }
  82
  83 static f64 get_ocean_level_factor(f64 factor, OceanLevel level)
  84 {
  85         f64 start, end;
  86         start = ocean_level_start[level];
  87         end = ++level == OL_COUNT ? 1.0 : ocean_level_start[level];
  88
  89         return (factor - start) / (end - start);
  90 }
  91
  92 static bool is_vulcano(v2s32 pos)
  93 {
  94         f64 factor;
  95         return noise2d(pos.x, pos.y, 0, seed + SO_VULCANO) > 0.0 && get_biome((v2s32) {pos.x * MAPBLOCK_SIZE, pos.y * MAPBLOCK_SIZE}, &factor) == BIOME_OCEAN && get_ocean_level(factor) == OL_DEEP_OCEAN;
  96 }
  97
  98 static bool find_near_vulcano(v2s32 pos, v2s32 *result)
  99 {
 100         f64 x = pos.x / vulcano_block_offset;
 101         f64 z = pos.y / vulcano_block_offset;
 102
 103         s32 lx, lz;
 104         lx = floor(x);
 105         lz = floor(z);
 106
 107         s32 hx, hz;
 108         hx = ceil(x);
 109         hz = ceil(z);
 110
 111         for (s32 ix = lx; ix <= hx; ix++) {
 112                 for (s32 iz = lz; iz <= hz; iz++) {
 113                         v2s32 vulcano_pos = {ix * 32, iz * 32};
 114
 115                         if (is_vulcano(vulcano_pos)) {
 116                                 *result = vulcano_pos;
 117                                 return true;
 118                         }
 119                 }
 120         }
 121
 122         return false;
 123 }
 124
 125 static inline f64 min(f64 a, f64 b)
 126 {
 127         return a < b ? a : b;
 128 }
 129
 130 static inline f64 max(f64 a, f64 b)
 131 {
 132         return a > b ? a : b;
 133 }
 134
 135 static f64 distance(v2s32 a, v2s32 b)
 136 {
 137         return sqrt(pow(a.x - b.x, 2) + pow(a.y - b.y, 2));
 138 }
 139
 140 static s32 calculate_ocean_floor(f64 factor, s32 height)
 141 {
 142         switch (get_ocean_level(factor)) {
 143                 case OL_BEACH_EDGE:
 144                         return f64_mix(height + 1, 0, pow(get_ocean_level_factor(factor, OL_BEACH_EDGE), 0.8));
 145
 146                 case OL_BEACH:
 147                         return 0;
 148
 149                 case OL_OCEAN:
 150                         return f64_mix(0, -10, pow(get_ocean_level_factor(factor, OL_OCEAN), 0.5));
 151
 152                 case OL_DEEP_OCEAN:
 153                         return f64_mix(-10, -50, pow(get_ocean_level_factor(factor, OL_DEEP_OCEAN), 0.5));
 154
 155                 default:
 156                         break;
 157         }
 158
 159         return height;
 160 }
 161
 162 static void preprocess_block_ocean(MapBlock *block, unused List *changed_blocks, void *block_data)
 163 {
 164         OceanBlockData *data = block_data;
 165
 166         v2s32 vulcano_pos;
 167         if ((data->has_vulcano = find_near_vulcano((v2s32) {block->pos.x, block->pos.z}, &vulcano_pos)))
 168                 data->vulcano_pos = (v2s32) {vulcano_pos.x * MAPBLOCK_SIZE, vulcano_pos.y * MAPBLOCK_SIZE};
 169 }
 170
 171 static void preprocess_row_ocean(v2s32 pos, unused f64 factor, void *row_data, void *block_data)
 172 {
 173         OceanRowData *rdata = row_data;
 174         OceanBlockData *bdata = block_data;
 175         rdata->vulcano = false;
 176
 177         if (bdata->has_vulcano) {
 178                 f64 dist = distance(pos, bdata->vulcano_pos);
 179
 180                 if (dist < vulcano_radius) {
 181                         f64 crater_factor = pow(asin(1.0 - dist / vulcano_radius), 2.0);
 182                         f64 vulcano_height = (pnoise2d(U32(pos.x) / 100.0, U32(pos.y) / 100.0, 0.2, 2, seed + SO_VULCANO_HEIGHT) * 0.5 + 0.5) * 128.0 * crater_factor + 1.0 - 30.0;
 183                         bool is_crater = vulcano_height > 0;
 184
 185                         if (! is_crater)
 186                                 vulcano_height = min(vulcano_height + 5.0, 0.0);
 187
 188                         if (vulcano_height < 0)
 189                                 vulcano_height *= 2.0;
 190
 191                         rdata->vulcano = true;
 192                         rdata->vulcano_crater = is_crater;
 193                         rdata->vulcano_height = floor(vulcano_height + 0.5);
 194                         rdata->vulcano_crater_top = 50 + floor((pnoise2d(U32(pos.x) / 3.0, U32(pos.y) / 3.0, 0.0, 1, seed + SO_VULCANO_CRATER_TOP) * 0.5 + 0.5) * 3.0 + 0.5);
 195                         rdata->vulcano_stone = is_crater ? ((pnoise2d(U32(pos.x) / 16.0, U32(pos.y) / 16.0, 0.85, 3, seed + SO_VULCANO_STONE) * 0.5 + 0.5) * crater_factor > 0.4 ? NODE_VULCANO_STONE : NODE_STONE) : NODE_SAND;
 196                 }
 197         }
 198 }
 199
 200 static s32 height_ocean(unused v2s32 pos, f64 factor, f32 height, void *row_data, unused void *block_data)
 201 {
 202         OceanRowData *rdata = row_data;
 203         s32 ocean_floor = calculate_ocean_floor(factor, height);
 204
 205         return rdata->vulcano ? max(ocean_floor, rdata->vulcano_height) : ocean_floor;
 206 }
 207
 208 Node ocean_get_node_at(v3s32 pos, s32 diff, void *row_data)
 209 {
 210         OceanRowData *rdata = row_data;
 211
 212         if (rdata->vulcano && rdata->vulcano_crater) {
 213                 if (diff <= -5)
 214                         return pos.y <= 45 ? NODE_LAVA : NODE_AIR;
 215                 else if (diff <= 0)
 216                         return pos.y <= rdata->vulcano_crater_top ? rdata->vulcano_stone : NODE_AIR;
 217                 else
 218                         return NODE_AIR;
 219         } else {
 220                 if (diff <= -5)
 221                         return NODE_STONE;
 222                 else if (diff <= 0)
 223                         return NODE_SAND;
 224                 else if (pos.y <= 0)
 225                         return NODE_WATER;
 226         }
 227
 228         return NODE_AIR;
 229 }
 230
 231 static Node generate_ocean(v3s32 pos, s32 diff, unused f64 humidity, unused f64 temperature, unused f64 factor, unused MapBlock *block, unused List *changed_blocks, void *row_data, unused void *block_data)
 232 {
 233         return ocean_get_node_at(pos, diff, row_data);
 234 }
 235
 236 // hills biome
 237
 238 static bool boulder_touching_ground(v3s32 pos, s32 diff)
 239 {
 240         for (s32 dir = diff > 0 ? -1 : +1; dir > 0 ? diff <= 0 : diff >= 0; pos.y += dir, diff += dir) {
 241                 if (smooth3d(U32(pos.x) / 12.0, U32(pos.y) / 6.0, U32(pos.z) / 12.0, 0, seed + SO_BOULDER) < 0.8)
 242                         return false;
 243         }
 244
 245         return true;
 246 }
 247
 248 static s32 height_hills(unused v2s32 pos, unused f64 factor, f32 height, unused void *row_data, unused void *block_data)
 249 {
 250         return height;
 251 }
 252
 253 static Node generate_hills(v3s32 pos, s32 diff, unused f64 humidity, unused f64 temperature, unused f64 factor, unused MapBlock *block, unused List *changed_blocks, unused void *row_data, unused void *block_data)
 254 {
 255         if (boulder_touching_ground(pos, diff))
 256                 return NODE_STONE;
 257
 258         if (diff <= -5)
 259                 return NODE_STONE;
 260         else if (diff <= -1)
 261                 return NODE_DIRT;
 262         else if (diff <= 0)
 263                 return NODE_GRASS;
 264
 265         return NODE_AIR;
 266 }
 267
 268 BiomeDef biomes[BIOME_COUNT] = {
 269         {
 270                 .probability = 0.2,
 271                 .offset = SO_MOUNTAIN,
 272                 .threshold = 1024.0,
 273                 .snow = true,
 274                 .height = &height_mountain,
 275                 .generate = &generate_mountain,
 276                 .block_data_size = 0,
 277                 .preprocess_block = NULL,
 278                 .row_data_size = 0,
 279                 .preprocess_row = NULL,
 280         },
 281         {
 282                 .probability = 0.2,
 283                 .offset = SO_OCEAN,
 284                 .threshold = 2048.0,
 285                 .snow = false,
 286                 .height = &height_ocean,
 287                 .generate = &generate_ocean,
 288                 .block_data_size = sizeof(OceanBlockData),
 289                 .preprocess_block = &preprocess_block_ocean,
 290                 .row_data_size = sizeof(OceanRowData),
 291                 .preprocess_row = &preprocess_row_ocean,
 292
 293         },
 294         {
 295                 .probability = 1.0,
 296                 .offset = SO_NONE,
 297                 .threshold = 0.0,
 298                 .snow = true,
 299                 .height = &height_hills,
 300                 .generate = &generate_hills,
 301                 .block_data_size = 0,
 302                 .preprocess_block = NULL,
 303                 .row_data_size = 0,
 304                 .preprocess_row = NULL,
 305         },
 306 };