1 // Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
11 //! Unix-specific extensions to primitives in the `std::fs` module.
13 #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
15 use fs::{self, Permissions, OpenOptions};
21 use sys::fs::MetadataExt as UnixMetadataExt;
23 use sys_common::{FromInner, AsInner, AsInnerMut};
25 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
26 pub const USER_READ: raw::mode_t = 0o400;
27 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
28 pub const USER_WRITE: raw::mode_t = 0o200;
29 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
30 pub const USER_EXECUTE: raw::mode_t = 0o100;
31 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
32 pub const USER_RWX: raw::mode_t = 0o700;
33 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
34 pub const GROUP_READ: raw::mode_t = 0o040;
35 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
36 pub const GROUP_WRITE: raw::mode_t = 0o020;
37 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
38 pub const GROUP_EXECUTE: raw::mode_t = 0o010;
39 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
40 pub const GROUP_RWX: raw::mode_t = 0o070;
41 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
42 pub const OTHER_READ: raw::mode_t = 0o004;
43 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
44 pub const OTHER_WRITE: raw::mode_t = 0o002;
45 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
46 pub const OTHER_EXECUTE: raw::mode_t = 0o001;
47 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
48 pub const OTHER_RWX: raw::mode_t = 0o007;
49 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
50 pub const ALL_READ: raw::mode_t = 0o444;
51 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
52 pub const ALL_WRITE: raw::mode_t = 0o222;
53 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
54 pub const ALL_EXECUTE: raw::mode_t = 0o111;
55 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
56 pub const ALL_RWX: raw::mode_t = 0o777;
57 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
58 pub const SETUID: raw::mode_t = 0o4000;
59 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
60 pub const SETGID: raw::mode_t = 0o2000;
61 #[unstable(feature = "fs_mode", reason = "recently added API", issue = "27712")]
62 pub const STICKY_BIT: raw::mode_t = 0o1000;
64 /// Unix-specific extensions to `Permissions`
65 #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
66 pub trait PermissionsExt {
67 /// Returns the underlying raw `mode_t` bits that are the standard Unix
68 /// permissions for this file.
69 #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
70 fn mode(&self) -> raw::mode_t;
72 /// Sets the underlying raw `mode_t` bits for this set of permissions.
73 #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
74 fn set_mode(&mut self, mode: raw::mode_t);
76 /// Creates a new instance of `Permissions` from the given set of Unix
78 #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
79 fn from_mode(mode: raw::mode_t) -> Self;
82 #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
83 impl PermissionsExt for Permissions {
84 fn mode(&self) -> raw::mode_t { self.as_inner().mode() }
86 fn set_mode(&mut self, mode: raw::mode_t) {
87 *self = FromInner::from_inner(FromInner::from_inner(mode));
90 fn from_mode(mode: raw::mode_t) -> Permissions {
91 FromInner::from_inner(FromInner::from_inner(mode))
95 /// Unix-specific extensions to `OpenOptions`
96 #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
97 pub trait OpenOptionsExt {
98 /// Sets the mode bits that a new file will be created with.
100 /// If a new file is created as part of a `File::open_opts` call then this
101 /// specified `mode` will be used as the permission bits for the new file.
102 /// If no `mode` is set, the default of `0o666` will be used.
103 /// The operating system masks out bits with the systems `umask`, to produce
104 /// the final permissions.
105 #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
106 fn mode(&mut self, mode: raw::mode_t) -> &mut Self;
108 /// Pass custom flags to the `flags` agument of `open`.
110 /// The bits that define the access mode are masked out with `O_ACCMODE`, to ensure
111 /// they do not interfere with the access mode set by Rusts options.
113 /// Custom flags can only set flags, not remove flags set by Rusts options.
118 /// extern crate libc;
119 /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
120 /// use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
122 /// let mut options = OpenOptions::new();
123 /// options.write(true);
124 /// if cfg!(unix) { options.custom_flags(libc::O_NOFOLLOW); }
125 /// let file = options.open("foo.txt");
127 #[unstable(feature = "expand_open_options",
128 reason = "recently added",
130 fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: i32) -> &mut Self;
133 #[stable(feature = "fs_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
134 impl OpenOptionsExt for OpenOptions {
135 fn mode(&mut self, mode: raw::mode_t) -> &mut OpenOptions {
136 self.as_inner_mut().mode(mode); self
139 fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: i32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
140 self.as_inner_mut().custom_flags(flags); self
144 // Hm, why are there casts here to the returned type, shouldn't the types always
145 // be the same? Right you are! Turns out, however, on android at least the types
146 // in the raw `stat` structure are not the same as the types being returned. Who
149 // As a result to make sure this compiles for all platforms we do the manual
150 // casts and rely on manual lowering to `stat` if the raw type is desired.
151 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
152 pub trait MetadataExt {
153 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
154 fn dev(&self) -> raw::dev_t;
155 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
156 fn ino(&self) -> raw::ino_t;
157 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
158 fn mode(&self) -> raw::mode_t;
159 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
160 fn nlink(&self) -> raw::nlink_t;
161 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
162 fn uid(&self) -> raw::uid_t;
163 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
164 fn gid(&self) -> raw::gid_t;
165 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
166 fn rdev(&self) -> raw::dev_t;
167 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
168 fn size(&self) -> raw::off_t;
169 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
170 fn atime(&self) -> raw::time_t;
171 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
172 fn atime_nsec(&self) -> c_long;
173 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
174 fn mtime(&self) -> raw::time_t;
175 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
176 fn mtime_nsec(&self) -> c_long;
177 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
178 fn ctime(&self) -> raw::time_t;
179 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
180 fn ctime_nsec(&self) -> c_long;
181 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
182 fn blksize(&self) -> raw::blksize_t;
183 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
184 fn blocks(&self) -> raw::blkcnt_t;
187 #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
188 impl MetadataExt for fs::Metadata {
189 fn dev(&self) -> raw::dev_t { self.as_raw_stat().st_dev as raw::dev_t }
190 fn ino(&self) -> raw::ino_t { self.as_raw_stat().st_ino as raw::ino_t }
191 fn mode(&self) -> raw::mode_t { self.as_raw_stat().st_mode as raw::mode_t }
192 fn nlink(&self) -> raw::nlink_t { self.as_raw_stat().st_nlink as raw::nlink_t }
193 fn uid(&self) -> raw::uid_t { self.as_raw_stat().st_uid as raw::uid_t }
194 fn gid(&self) -> raw::gid_t { self.as_raw_stat().st_gid as raw::gid_t }
195 fn rdev(&self) -> raw::dev_t { self.as_raw_stat().st_rdev as raw::dev_t }
196 fn size(&self) -> raw::off_t { self.as_raw_stat().st_size as raw::off_t }
197 fn atime(&self) -> raw::time_t { self.as_raw_stat().st_atime }
198 fn atime_nsec(&self) -> c_long { self.as_raw_stat().st_atime_nsec as c_long }
199 fn mtime(&self) -> raw::time_t { self.as_raw_stat().st_mtime }
200 fn mtime_nsec(&self) -> c_long { self.as_raw_stat().st_mtime_nsec as c_long }
201 fn ctime(&self) -> raw::time_t { self.as_raw_stat().st_ctime }
202 fn ctime_nsec(&self) -> c_long { self.as_raw_stat().st_ctime_nsec as c_long }
204 fn blksize(&self) -> raw::blksize_t {
205 self.as_raw_stat().st_blksize as raw::blksize_t
207 fn blocks(&self) -> raw::blkcnt_t {
208 self.as_raw_stat().st_blocks as raw::blkcnt_t
212 /// Add special unix types (block/char device, fifo and socket)
213 #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
214 pub trait FileTypeExt {
215 /// Returns whether this file type is a block device.
216 #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
217 fn is_block_device(&self) -> bool;
218 /// Returns whether this file type is a char device.
219 #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
220 fn is_char_device(&self) -> bool;
221 /// Returns whether this file type is a fifo.
222 #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
223 fn is_fifo(&self) -> bool;
224 /// Returns whether this file type is a socket.
225 #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
226 fn is_socket(&self) -> bool;
229 #[stable(feature = "file_type_ext", since = "1.5.0")]
230 impl FileTypeExt for fs::FileType {
231 fn is_block_device(&self) -> bool { self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFBLK) }
232 fn is_char_device(&self) -> bool { self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFCHR) }
233 fn is_fifo(&self) -> bool { self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFIFO) }
234 fn is_socket(&self) -> bool { self.as_inner().is(libc::S_IFSOCK) }
237 /// Unix-specific extension methods for `fs::DirEntry`
238 #[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
239 pub trait DirEntryExt {
240 /// Returns the underlying `d_ino` field in the contained `dirent`
242 #[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
243 fn ino(&self) -> raw::ino_t;
246 #[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
247 impl DirEntryExt for fs::DirEntry {
248 fn ino(&self) -> raw::ino_t { self.as_inner().ino() }
251 /// Creates a new symbolic link on the filesystem.
253 /// The `dst` path will be a symbolic link pointing to the `src` path.
257 /// On Windows, you must specify whether a symbolic link points to a file
258 /// or directory. Use `os::windows::fs::symlink_file` to create a
259 /// symbolic link to a file, or `os::windows::fs::symlink_dir` to create a
260 /// symbolic link to a directory. Additionally, the process must have
261 /// `SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege` in order to be able to create a
267 /// use std::os::unix::fs;
269 /// # fn foo() -> std::io::Result<()> {
270 /// try!(fs::symlink("a.txt", "b.txt"));
274 #[stable(feature = "symlink", since = "1.1.0")]
275 pub fn symlink<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q) -> io::Result<()>
277 sys::fs::symlink(src.as_ref(), dst.as_ref())
280 #[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
281 /// An extension trait for `fs::DirBuilder` for unix-specific options.
282 pub trait DirBuilderExt {
283 /// Sets the mode to create new directories with. This option defaults to
285 #[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
286 fn mode(&mut self, mode: raw::mode_t) -> &mut Self;
289 #[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
290 impl DirBuilderExt for fs::DirBuilder {
291 fn mode(&mut self, mode: raw::mode_t) -> &mut fs::DirBuilder {
292 self.as_inner_mut().set_mode(mode);