1 //! This module provides constants which are specific to the implementation
2 //! of the `f64` floating point data type.
4 //! *[See also the `f64` primitive type](../../std/primitive.f64.html).*
6 //! Mathematically significant numbers are provided in the `consts` sub-module.
8 #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
9 #![allow(missing_docs)]
12 use crate::intrinsics;
14 use crate::sys::cmath;
16 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
17 pub use core::f64::{RADIX, MANTISSA_DIGITS, DIGITS, EPSILON};
18 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
19 pub use core::f64::{MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP, MIN_10_EXP};
20 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
21 pub use core::f64::{MAX_10_EXP, NAN, INFINITY, NEG_INFINITY};
22 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
23 pub use core::f64::{MIN, MIN_POSITIVE, MAX};
24 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
25 pub use core::f64::consts;
28 #[lang = "f64_runtime"]
30 /// Returns the largest integer less than or equal to a number.
39 /// assert_eq!(f.floor(), 3.0);
40 /// assert_eq!(g.floor(), 3.0);
41 /// assert_eq!(h.floor(), -4.0);
43 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
45 pub fn floor(self) -> f64 {
46 unsafe { intrinsics::floorf64(self) }
49 /// Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to a number.
57 /// assert_eq!(f.ceil(), 4.0);
58 /// assert_eq!(g.ceil(), 4.0);
60 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
62 pub fn ceil(self) -> f64 {
63 unsafe { intrinsics::ceilf64(self) }
66 /// Returns the nearest integer to a number. Round half-way cases away from
75 /// assert_eq!(f.round(), 3.0);
76 /// assert_eq!(g.round(), -3.0);
78 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
80 pub fn round(self) -> f64 {
81 unsafe { intrinsics::roundf64(self) }
84 /// Returns the integer part of a number.
93 /// assert_eq!(f.trunc(), 3.0);
94 /// assert_eq!(g.trunc(), 3.0);
95 /// assert_eq!(h.trunc(), -3.0);
97 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
99 pub fn trunc(self) -> f64 {
100 unsafe { intrinsics::truncf64(self) }
103 /// Returns the fractional part of a number.
109 /// let y = -3.5_f64;
110 /// let abs_difference_x = (x.fract() - 0.5).abs();
111 /// let abs_difference_y = (y.fract() - (-0.5)).abs();
113 /// assert!(abs_difference_x < 1e-10);
114 /// assert!(abs_difference_y < 1e-10);
116 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
118 pub fn fract(self) -> f64 { self - self.trunc() }
120 /// Computes the absolute value of `self`. Returns `NAN` if the
129 /// let y = -3.5_f64;
131 /// let abs_difference_x = (x.abs() - x).abs();
132 /// let abs_difference_y = (y.abs() - (-y)).abs();
134 /// assert!(abs_difference_x < 1e-10);
135 /// assert!(abs_difference_y < 1e-10);
137 /// assert!(f64::NAN.abs().is_nan());
139 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
141 pub fn abs(self) -> f64 {
142 unsafe { intrinsics::fabsf64(self) }
145 /// Returns a number that represents the sign of `self`.
147 /// - `1.0` if the number is positive, `+0.0` or `INFINITY`
148 /// - `-1.0` if the number is negative, `-0.0` or `NEG_INFINITY`
149 /// - `NAN` if the number is `NAN`
158 /// assert_eq!(f.signum(), 1.0);
159 /// assert_eq!(f64::NEG_INFINITY.signum(), -1.0);
161 /// assert!(f64::NAN.signum().is_nan());
163 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
165 pub fn signum(self) -> f64 {
169 unsafe { intrinsics::copysignf64(1.0, self) }
173 /// Returns a number composed of the magnitude of `self` and the sign of
176 /// Equal to `self` if the sign of `self` and `sign` are the same, otherwise
177 /// equal to `-self`. If `self` is a `NAN`, then a `NAN` with the sign of
178 /// `sign` is returned.
187 /// assert_eq!(f.copysign(0.42), 3.5_f64);
188 /// assert_eq!(f.copysign(-0.42), -3.5_f64);
189 /// assert_eq!((-f).copysign(0.42), 3.5_f64);
190 /// assert_eq!((-f).copysign(-0.42), -3.5_f64);
192 /// assert!(f64::NAN.copysign(1.0).is_nan());
196 #[stable(feature = "copysign", since = "1.35.0")]
197 pub fn copysign(self, sign: f64) -> f64 {
198 unsafe { intrinsics::copysignf64(self, sign) }
201 /// Fused multiply-add. Computes `(self * a) + b` with only one rounding
202 /// error, yielding a more accurate result than an unfused multiply-add.
204 /// Using `mul_add` can be more performant than an unfused multiply-add if
205 /// the target architecture has a dedicated `fma` CPU instruction.
210 /// let m = 10.0_f64;
212 /// let b = 60.0_f64;
215 /// let abs_difference = (m.mul_add(x, b) - (m*x + b)).abs();
217 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
219 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
221 pub fn mul_add(self, a: f64, b: f64) -> f64 {
222 unsafe { intrinsics::fmaf64(self, a, b) }
225 /// Calculates Euclidean division, the matching method for `rem_euclid`.
227 /// This computes the integer `n` such that
228 /// `self = n * rhs + self.rem_euclid(rhs)`.
229 /// In other words, the result is `self / rhs` rounded to the integer `n`
230 /// such that `self >= n * rhs`.
235 /// #![feature(euclidean_division)]
236 /// let a: f64 = 7.0;
238 /// assert_eq!(a.div_euclid(b), 1.0); // 7.0 > 4.0 * 1.0
239 /// assert_eq!((-a).div_euclid(b), -2.0); // -7.0 >= 4.0 * -2.0
240 /// assert_eq!(a.div_euclid(-b), -1.0); // 7.0 >= -4.0 * -1.0
241 /// assert_eq!((-a).div_euclid(-b), 2.0); // -7.0 >= -4.0 * 2.0
244 #[unstable(feature = "euclidean_division", issue = "49048")]
245 pub fn div_euclid(self, rhs: f64) -> f64 {
246 let q = (self / rhs).trunc();
247 if self % rhs < 0.0 {
248 return if rhs > 0.0 { q - 1.0 } else { q + 1.0 }
253 /// Calculates the least nonnegative remainder of `self (mod rhs)`.
255 /// In particular, the return value `r` satisfies `0.0 <= r < rhs.abs()` in
256 /// most cases. However, due to a floating point round-off error it can
257 /// result in `r == rhs.abs()`, violating the mathematical definition, if
258 /// `self` is much smaller than `rhs.abs()` in magnitude and `self < 0.0`.
259 /// This result is not an element of the function's codomain, but it is the
260 /// closest floating point number in the real numbers and thus fulfills the
261 /// property `self == self.div_euclid(rhs) * rhs + self.rem_euclid(rhs)`
267 /// #![feature(euclidean_division)]
268 /// let a: f64 = 7.0;
270 /// assert_eq!(a.rem_euclid(b), 3.0);
271 /// assert_eq!((-a).rem_euclid(b), 1.0);
272 /// assert_eq!(a.rem_euclid(-b), 3.0);
273 /// assert_eq!((-a).rem_euclid(-b), 1.0);
274 /// // limitation due to round-off error
275 /// assert!((-std::f64::EPSILON).rem_euclid(3.0) != 0.0);
278 #[unstable(feature = "euclidean_division", issue = "49048")]
279 pub fn rem_euclid(self, rhs: f64) -> f64 {
288 /// Raises a number to an integer power.
290 /// Using this function is generally faster than using `powf`
296 /// let abs_difference = (x.powi(2) - x*x).abs();
298 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
300 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
302 pub fn powi(self, n: i32) -> f64 {
303 unsafe { intrinsics::powif64(self, n) }
306 /// Raises a number to a floating point power.
312 /// let abs_difference = (x.powf(2.0) - x*x).abs();
314 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
316 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
318 pub fn powf(self, n: f64) -> f64 {
319 unsafe { intrinsics::powf64(self, n) }
322 /// Takes the square root of a number.
324 /// Returns NaN if `self` is a negative number.
329 /// let positive = 4.0_f64;
330 /// let negative = -4.0_f64;
332 /// let abs_difference = (positive.sqrt() - 2.0).abs();
334 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
335 /// assert!(negative.sqrt().is_nan());
337 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
339 pub fn sqrt(self) -> f64 {
343 unsafe { intrinsics::sqrtf64(self) }
347 /// Returns `e^(self)`, (the exponential function).
352 /// let one = 1.0_f64;
354 /// let e = one.exp();
356 /// // ln(e) - 1 == 0
357 /// let abs_difference = (e.ln() - 1.0).abs();
359 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
361 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
363 pub fn exp(self) -> f64 {
364 unsafe { intrinsics::expf64(self) }
367 /// Returns `2^(self)`.
375 /// let abs_difference = (f.exp2() - 4.0).abs();
377 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
379 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
381 pub fn exp2(self) -> f64 {
382 unsafe { intrinsics::exp2f64(self) }
385 /// Returns the natural logarithm of the number.
390 /// let one = 1.0_f64;
392 /// let e = one.exp();
394 /// // ln(e) - 1 == 0
395 /// let abs_difference = (e.ln() - 1.0).abs();
397 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
399 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
401 pub fn ln(self) -> f64 {
402 self.log_wrapper(|n| { unsafe { intrinsics::logf64(n) } })
405 /// Returns the logarithm of the number with respect to an arbitrary base.
407 /// The result may not be correctly rounded owing to implementation details;
408 /// `self.log2()` can produce more accurate results for base 2, and
409 /// `self.log10()` can produce more accurate results for base 10.
414 /// let five = 5.0_f64;
416 /// // log5(5) - 1 == 0
417 /// let abs_difference = (five.log(5.0) - 1.0).abs();
419 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
421 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
423 pub fn log(self, base: f64) -> f64 { self.ln() / base.ln() }
425 /// Returns the base 2 logarithm of the number.
430 /// let two = 2.0_f64;
432 /// // log2(2) - 1 == 0
433 /// let abs_difference = (two.log2() - 1.0).abs();
435 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
437 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
439 pub fn log2(self) -> f64 {
440 self.log_wrapper(|n| {
441 #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
442 return crate::sys::android::log2f64(n);
443 #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
444 return unsafe { intrinsics::log2f64(n) };
448 /// Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number.
453 /// let ten = 10.0_f64;
455 /// // log10(10) - 1 == 0
456 /// let abs_difference = (ten.log10() - 1.0).abs();
458 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
460 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
462 pub fn log10(self) -> f64 {
463 self.log_wrapper(|n| { unsafe { intrinsics::log10f64(n) } })
466 /// The positive difference of two numbers.
468 /// * If `self <= other`: `0:0`
469 /// * Else: `self - other`
475 /// let y = -3.0_f64;
477 /// let abs_difference_x = (x.abs_sub(1.0) - 2.0).abs();
478 /// let abs_difference_y = (y.abs_sub(1.0) - 0.0).abs();
480 /// assert!(abs_difference_x < 1e-10);
481 /// assert!(abs_difference_y < 1e-10);
483 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
485 #[rustc_deprecated(since = "1.10.0",
486 reason = "you probably meant `(self - other).abs()`: \
487 this operation is `(self - other).max(0.0)` \
488 except that `abs_sub` also propagates NaNs (also \
489 known as `fdim` in C). If you truly need the positive \
490 difference, consider using that expression or the C function \
491 `fdim`, depending on how you wish to handle NaN (please consider \
492 filing an issue describing your use-case too).")]
493 pub fn abs_sub(self, other: f64) -> f64 {
494 unsafe { cmath::fdim(self, other) }
497 /// Takes the cubic root of a number.
504 /// // x^(1/3) - 2 == 0
505 /// let abs_difference = (x.cbrt() - 2.0).abs();
507 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
509 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
511 pub fn cbrt(self) -> f64 {
512 unsafe { cmath::cbrt(self) }
515 /// Calculates the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angle triangle given
516 /// legs of length `x` and `y`.
524 /// // sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
525 /// let abs_difference = (x.hypot(y) - (x.powi(2) + y.powi(2)).sqrt()).abs();
527 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
529 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
531 pub fn hypot(self, other: f64) -> f64 {
532 unsafe { cmath::hypot(self, other) }
535 /// Computes the sine of a number (in radians).
542 /// let x = f64::consts::PI/2.0;
544 /// let abs_difference = (x.sin() - 1.0).abs();
546 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
548 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
550 pub fn sin(self) -> f64 {
551 unsafe { intrinsics::sinf64(self) }
554 /// Computes the cosine of a number (in radians).
561 /// let x = 2.0*f64::consts::PI;
563 /// let abs_difference = (x.cos() - 1.0).abs();
565 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
567 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
569 pub fn cos(self) -> f64 {
570 unsafe { intrinsics::cosf64(self) }
573 /// Computes the tangent of a number (in radians).
580 /// let x = f64::consts::PI/4.0;
581 /// let abs_difference = (x.tan() - 1.0).abs();
583 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-14);
585 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
587 pub fn tan(self) -> f64 {
588 unsafe { cmath::tan(self) }
591 /// Computes the arcsine of a number. Return value is in radians in
592 /// the range [-pi/2, pi/2] or NaN if the number is outside the range
600 /// let f = f64::consts::PI / 2.0;
602 /// // asin(sin(pi/2))
603 /// let abs_difference = (f.sin().asin() - f64::consts::PI / 2.0).abs();
605 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
607 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
609 pub fn asin(self) -> f64 {
610 unsafe { cmath::asin(self) }
613 /// Computes the arccosine of a number. Return value is in radians in
614 /// the range [0, pi] or NaN if the number is outside the range
622 /// let f = f64::consts::PI / 4.0;
624 /// // acos(cos(pi/4))
625 /// let abs_difference = (f.cos().acos() - f64::consts::PI / 4.0).abs();
627 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
629 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
631 pub fn acos(self) -> f64 {
632 unsafe { cmath::acos(self) }
635 /// Computes the arctangent of a number. Return value is in radians in the
636 /// range [-pi/2, pi/2];
644 /// let abs_difference = (f.tan().atan() - 1.0).abs();
646 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
648 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
650 pub fn atan(self) -> f64 {
651 unsafe { cmath::atan(self) }
654 /// Computes the four quadrant arctangent of `self` (`y`) and `other` (`x`) in radians.
656 /// * `x = 0`, `y = 0`: `0`
657 /// * `x >= 0`: `arctan(y/x)` -> `[-pi/2, pi/2]`
658 /// * `y >= 0`: `arctan(y/x) + pi` -> `(pi/2, pi]`
659 /// * `y < 0`: `arctan(y/x) - pi` -> `(-pi, -pi/2)`
666 /// let pi = f64::consts::PI;
667 /// // Positive angles measured counter-clockwise
668 /// // from positive x axis
669 /// // -pi/4 radians (45 deg clockwise)
670 /// let x1 = 3.0_f64;
671 /// let y1 = -3.0_f64;
673 /// // 3pi/4 radians (135 deg counter-clockwise)
674 /// let x2 = -3.0_f64;
675 /// let y2 = 3.0_f64;
677 /// let abs_difference_1 = (y1.atan2(x1) - (-pi/4.0)).abs();
678 /// let abs_difference_2 = (y2.atan2(x2) - 3.0*pi/4.0).abs();
680 /// assert!(abs_difference_1 < 1e-10);
681 /// assert!(abs_difference_2 < 1e-10);
683 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
685 pub fn atan2(self, other: f64) -> f64 {
686 unsafe { cmath::atan2(self, other) }
689 /// Simultaneously computes the sine and cosine of the number, `x`. Returns
690 /// `(sin(x), cos(x))`.
697 /// let x = f64::consts::PI/4.0;
698 /// let f = x.sin_cos();
700 /// let abs_difference_0 = (f.0 - x.sin()).abs();
701 /// let abs_difference_1 = (f.1 - x.cos()).abs();
703 /// assert!(abs_difference_0 < 1e-10);
704 /// assert!(abs_difference_1 < 1e-10);
706 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
708 pub fn sin_cos(self) -> (f64, f64) {
709 (self.sin(), self.cos())
712 /// Returns `e^(self) - 1` in a way that is accurate even if the
713 /// number is close to zero.
721 /// let abs_difference = (x.ln().exp_m1() - 6.0).abs();
723 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
725 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
727 pub fn exp_m1(self) -> f64 {
728 unsafe { cmath::expm1(self) }
731 /// Returns `ln(1+n)` (natural logarithm) more accurately than if
732 /// the operations were performed separately.
739 /// let x = f64::consts::E - 1.0;
741 /// // ln(1 + (e - 1)) == ln(e) == 1
742 /// let abs_difference = (x.ln_1p() - 1.0).abs();
744 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
746 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
748 pub fn ln_1p(self) -> f64 {
749 unsafe { cmath::log1p(self) }
752 /// Hyperbolic sine function.
759 /// let e = f64::consts::E;
762 /// let f = x.sinh();
763 /// // Solving sinh() at 1 gives `(e^2-1)/(2e)`
764 /// let g = (e*e - 1.0)/(2.0*e);
765 /// let abs_difference = (f - g).abs();
767 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1e-10);
769 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
771 pub fn sinh(self) -> f64 {
772 unsafe { cmath::sinh(self) }
775 /// Hyperbolic cosine function.
782 /// let e = f64::consts::E;
784 /// let f = x.cosh();
785 /// // Solving cosh() at 1 gives this result
786 /// let g = (e*e + 1.0)/(2.0*e);
787 /// let abs_difference = (f - g).abs();
790 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1.0e-10);
792 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
794 pub fn cosh(self) -> f64 {
795 unsafe { cmath::cosh(self) }
798 /// Hyperbolic tangent function.
805 /// let e = f64::consts::E;
808 /// let f = x.tanh();
809 /// // Solving tanh() at 1 gives `(1 - e^(-2))/(1 + e^(-2))`
810 /// let g = (1.0 - e.powi(-2))/(1.0 + e.powi(-2));
811 /// let abs_difference = (f - g).abs();
813 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1.0e-10);
815 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
817 pub fn tanh(self) -> f64 {
818 unsafe { cmath::tanh(self) }
821 /// Inverse hyperbolic sine function.
827 /// let f = x.sinh().asinh();
829 /// let abs_difference = (f - x).abs();
831 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1.0e-10);
833 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
835 pub fn asinh(self) -> f64 {
836 if self == NEG_INFINITY {
839 (self + ((self * self) + 1.0).sqrt()).ln()
843 /// Inverse hyperbolic cosine function.
849 /// let f = x.cosh().acosh();
851 /// let abs_difference = (f - x).abs();
853 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1.0e-10);
855 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
857 pub fn acosh(self) -> f64 {
860 x => (x + ((x * x) - 1.0).sqrt()).ln(),
864 /// Inverse hyperbolic tangent function.
871 /// let e = f64::consts::E;
872 /// let f = e.tanh().atanh();
874 /// let abs_difference = (f - e).abs();
876 /// assert!(abs_difference < 1.0e-10);
878 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
880 pub fn atanh(self) -> f64 {
881 0.5 * ((2.0 * self) / (1.0 - self)).ln_1p()
884 /// Restrict a value to a certain interval unless it is NaN.
886 /// Returns `max` if `self` is greater than `max`, and `min` if `self` is
887 /// less than `min`. Otherwise this returns `self`.
889 /// Not that this function returns NaN if the initial value was NaN as
894 /// Panics if `min > max`, `min` is NaN, or `max` is NaN.
899 /// #![feature(clamp)]
900 /// assert!((-3.0f64).clamp(-2.0, 1.0) == -2.0);
901 /// assert!((0.0f64).clamp(-2.0, 1.0) == 0.0);
902 /// assert!((2.0f64).clamp(-2.0, 1.0) == 1.0);
903 /// assert!((std::f64::NAN).clamp(-2.0, 1.0).is_nan());
905 #[unstable(feature = "clamp", issue = "44095")]
907 pub fn clamp(self, min: f64, max: f64) -> f64 {
910 if x < min { x = min; }
911 if x > max { x = max; }
915 // Solaris/Illumos requires a wrapper around log, log2, and log10 functions
916 // because of their non-standard behavior (e.g., log(-n) returns -Inf instead
918 fn log_wrapper<F: Fn(f64) -> f64>(self, log_fn: F) -> f64 {
919 if !cfg!(target_os = "solaris") {
922 if self.is_finite() {
925 } else if self == 0.0 {
926 NEG_INFINITY // log(0) = -Inf
930 } else if self.is_nan() {
931 self // log(NaN) = NaN
932 } else if self > 0.0 {
933 self // log(Inf) = Inf
935 NAN // log(-Inf) = NaN
946 use crate::num::FpCategory as Fp;
950 test_num(10f64, 2f64);
955 assert_eq!(NAN.min(2.0), 2.0);
956 assert_eq!(2.0f64.min(NAN), 2.0);
961 assert_eq!(NAN.max(2.0), 2.0);
962 assert_eq!(2.0f64.max(NAN), 2.0);
968 assert!(nan.is_nan());
969 assert!(!nan.is_infinite());
970 assert!(!nan.is_finite());
971 assert!(!nan.is_normal());
972 assert!(nan.is_sign_positive());
973 assert!(!nan.is_sign_negative());
974 assert_eq!(Fp::Nan, nan.classify());
979 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
980 assert!(inf.is_infinite());
981 assert!(!inf.is_finite());
982 assert!(inf.is_sign_positive());
983 assert!(!inf.is_sign_negative());
984 assert!(!inf.is_nan());
985 assert!(!inf.is_normal());
986 assert_eq!(Fp::Infinite, inf.classify());
990 fn test_neg_infinity() {
991 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
992 assert!(neg_inf.is_infinite());
993 assert!(!neg_inf.is_finite());
994 assert!(!neg_inf.is_sign_positive());
995 assert!(neg_inf.is_sign_negative());
996 assert!(!neg_inf.is_nan());
997 assert!(!neg_inf.is_normal());
998 assert_eq!(Fp::Infinite, neg_inf.classify());
1003 let zero: f64 = 0.0f64;
1004 assert_eq!(0.0, zero);
1005 assert!(!zero.is_infinite());
1006 assert!(zero.is_finite());
1007 assert!(zero.is_sign_positive());
1008 assert!(!zero.is_sign_negative());
1009 assert!(!zero.is_nan());
1010 assert!(!zero.is_normal());
1011 assert_eq!(Fp::Zero, zero.classify());
1015 fn test_neg_zero() {
1016 let neg_zero: f64 = -0.0;
1017 assert_eq!(0.0, neg_zero);
1018 assert!(!neg_zero.is_infinite());
1019 assert!(neg_zero.is_finite());
1020 assert!(!neg_zero.is_sign_positive());
1021 assert!(neg_zero.is_sign_negative());
1022 assert!(!neg_zero.is_nan());
1023 assert!(!neg_zero.is_normal());
1024 assert_eq!(Fp::Zero, neg_zero.classify());
1027 #[cfg_attr(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "emscripten"), ignore)] // issue 42630
1030 let one: f64 = 1.0f64;
1031 assert_eq!(1.0, one);
1032 assert!(!one.is_infinite());
1033 assert!(one.is_finite());
1034 assert!(one.is_sign_positive());
1035 assert!(!one.is_sign_negative());
1036 assert!(!one.is_nan());
1037 assert!(one.is_normal());
1038 assert_eq!(Fp::Normal, one.classify());
1044 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1045 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1046 assert!(nan.is_nan());
1047 assert!(!0.0f64.is_nan());
1048 assert!(!5.3f64.is_nan());
1049 assert!(!(-10.732f64).is_nan());
1050 assert!(!inf.is_nan());
1051 assert!(!neg_inf.is_nan());
1055 fn test_is_infinite() {
1057 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1058 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1059 assert!(!nan.is_infinite());
1060 assert!(inf.is_infinite());
1061 assert!(neg_inf.is_infinite());
1062 assert!(!0.0f64.is_infinite());
1063 assert!(!42.8f64.is_infinite());
1064 assert!(!(-109.2f64).is_infinite());
1068 fn test_is_finite() {
1070 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1071 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1072 assert!(!nan.is_finite());
1073 assert!(!inf.is_finite());
1074 assert!(!neg_inf.is_finite());
1075 assert!(0.0f64.is_finite());
1076 assert!(42.8f64.is_finite());
1077 assert!((-109.2f64).is_finite());
1080 #[cfg_attr(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "emscripten"), ignore)] // issue 42630
1082 fn test_is_normal() {
1084 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1085 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1086 let zero: f64 = 0.0f64;
1087 let neg_zero: f64 = -0.0;
1088 assert!(!nan.is_normal());
1089 assert!(!inf.is_normal());
1090 assert!(!neg_inf.is_normal());
1091 assert!(!zero.is_normal());
1092 assert!(!neg_zero.is_normal());
1093 assert!(1f64.is_normal());
1094 assert!(1e-307f64.is_normal());
1095 assert!(!1e-308f64.is_normal());
1098 #[cfg_attr(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "emscripten"), ignore)] // issue 42630
1100 fn test_classify() {
1102 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1103 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1104 let zero: f64 = 0.0f64;
1105 let neg_zero: f64 = -0.0;
1106 assert_eq!(nan.classify(), Fp::Nan);
1107 assert_eq!(inf.classify(), Fp::Infinite);
1108 assert_eq!(neg_inf.classify(), Fp::Infinite);
1109 assert_eq!(zero.classify(), Fp::Zero);
1110 assert_eq!(neg_zero.classify(), Fp::Zero);
1111 assert_eq!(1e-307f64.classify(), Fp::Normal);
1112 assert_eq!(1e-308f64.classify(), Fp::Subnormal);
1117 assert_approx_eq!(1.0f64.floor(), 1.0f64);
1118 assert_approx_eq!(1.3f64.floor(), 1.0f64);
1119 assert_approx_eq!(1.5f64.floor(), 1.0f64);
1120 assert_approx_eq!(1.7f64.floor(), 1.0f64);
1121 assert_approx_eq!(0.0f64.floor(), 0.0f64);
1122 assert_approx_eq!((-0.0f64).floor(), -0.0f64);
1123 assert_approx_eq!((-1.0f64).floor(), -1.0f64);
1124 assert_approx_eq!((-1.3f64).floor(), -2.0f64);
1125 assert_approx_eq!((-1.5f64).floor(), -2.0f64);
1126 assert_approx_eq!((-1.7f64).floor(), -2.0f64);
1131 assert_approx_eq!(1.0f64.ceil(), 1.0f64);
1132 assert_approx_eq!(1.3f64.ceil(), 2.0f64);
1133 assert_approx_eq!(1.5f64.ceil(), 2.0f64);
1134 assert_approx_eq!(1.7f64.ceil(), 2.0f64);
1135 assert_approx_eq!(0.0f64.ceil(), 0.0f64);
1136 assert_approx_eq!((-0.0f64).ceil(), -0.0f64);
1137 assert_approx_eq!((-1.0f64).ceil(), -1.0f64);
1138 assert_approx_eq!((-1.3f64).ceil(), -1.0f64);
1139 assert_approx_eq!((-1.5f64).ceil(), -1.0f64);
1140 assert_approx_eq!((-1.7f64).ceil(), -1.0f64);
1145 assert_approx_eq!(1.0f64.round(), 1.0f64);
1146 assert_approx_eq!(1.3f64.round(), 1.0f64);
1147 assert_approx_eq!(1.5f64.round(), 2.0f64);
1148 assert_approx_eq!(1.7f64.round(), 2.0f64);
1149 assert_approx_eq!(0.0f64.round(), 0.0f64);
1150 assert_approx_eq!((-0.0f64).round(), -0.0f64);
1151 assert_approx_eq!((-1.0f64).round(), -1.0f64);
1152 assert_approx_eq!((-1.3f64).round(), -1.0f64);
1153 assert_approx_eq!((-1.5f64).round(), -2.0f64);
1154 assert_approx_eq!((-1.7f64).round(), -2.0f64);
1159 assert_approx_eq!(1.0f64.trunc(), 1.0f64);
1160 assert_approx_eq!(1.3f64.trunc(), 1.0f64);
1161 assert_approx_eq!(1.5f64.trunc(), 1.0f64);
1162 assert_approx_eq!(1.7f64.trunc(), 1.0f64);
1163 assert_approx_eq!(0.0f64.trunc(), 0.0f64);
1164 assert_approx_eq!((-0.0f64).trunc(), -0.0f64);
1165 assert_approx_eq!((-1.0f64).trunc(), -1.0f64);
1166 assert_approx_eq!((-1.3f64).trunc(), -1.0f64);
1167 assert_approx_eq!((-1.5f64).trunc(), -1.0f64);
1168 assert_approx_eq!((-1.7f64).trunc(), -1.0f64);
1173 assert_approx_eq!(1.0f64.fract(), 0.0f64);
1174 assert_approx_eq!(1.3f64.fract(), 0.3f64);
1175 assert_approx_eq!(1.5f64.fract(), 0.5f64);
1176 assert_approx_eq!(1.7f64.fract(), 0.7f64);
1177 assert_approx_eq!(0.0f64.fract(), 0.0f64);
1178 assert_approx_eq!((-0.0f64).fract(), -0.0f64);
1179 assert_approx_eq!((-1.0f64).fract(), -0.0f64);
1180 assert_approx_eq!((-1.3f64).fract(), -0.3f64);
1181 assert_approx_eq!((-1.5f64).fract(), -0.5f64);
1182 assert_approx_eq!((-1.7f64).fract(), -0.7f64);
1187 assert_eq!(INFINITY.abs(), INFINITY);
1188 assert_eq!(1f64.abs(), 1f64);
1189 assert_eq!(0f64.abs(), 0f64);
1190 assert_eq!((-0f64).abs(), 0f64);
1191 assert_eq!((-1f64).abs(), 1f64);
1192 assert_eq!(NEG_INFINITY.abs(), INFINITY);
1193 assert_eq!((1f64/NEG_INFINITY).abs(), 0f64);
1194 assert!(NAN.abs().is_nan());
1199 assert_eq!(INFINITY.signum(), 1f64);
1200 assert_eq!(1f64.signum(), 1f64);
1201 assert_eq!(0f64.signum(), 1f64);
1202 assert_eq!((-0f64).signum(), -1f64);
1203 assert_eq!((-1f64).signum(), -1f64);
1204 assert_eq!(NEG_INFINITY.signum(), -1f64);
1205 assert_eq!((1f64/NEG_INFINITY).signum(), -1f64);
1206 assert!(NAN.signum().is_nan());
1210 fn test_is_sign_positive() {
1211 assert!(INFINITY.is_sign_positive());
1212 assert!(1f64.is_sign_positive());
1213 assert!(0f64.is_sign_positive());
1214 assert!(!(-0f64).is_sign_positive());
1215 assert!(!(-1f64).is_sign_positive());
1216 assert!(!NEG_INFINITY.is_sign_positive());
1217 assert!(!(1f64/NEG_INFINITY).is_sign_positive());
1218 assert!(NAN.is_sign_positive());
1219 assert!(!(-NAN).is_sign_positive());
1223 fn test_is_sign_negative() {
1224 assert!(!INFINITY.is_sign_negative());
1225 assert!(!1f64.is_sign_negative());
1226 assert!(!0f64.is_sign_negative());
1227 assert!((-0f64).is_sign_negative());
1228 assert!((-1f64).is_sign_negative());
1229 assert!(NEG_INFINITY.is_sign_negative());
1230 assert!((1f64/NEG_INFINITY).is_sign_negative());
1231 assert!(!NAN.is_sign_negative());
1232 assert!((-NAN).is_sign_negative());
1238 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1239 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1240 assert_approx_eq!(12.3f64.mul_add(4.5, 6.7), 62.05);
1241 assert_approx_eq!((-12.3f64).mul_add(-4.5, -6.7), 48.65);
1242 assert_approx_eq!(0.0f64.mul_add(8.9, 1.2), 1.2);
1243 assert_approx_eq!(3.4f64.mul_add(-0.0, 5.6), 5.6);
1244 assert!(nan.mul_add(7.8, 9.0).is_nan());
1245 assert_eq!(inf.mul_add(7.8, 9.0), inf);
1246 assert_eq!(neg_inf.mul_add(7.8, 9.0), neg_inf);
1247 assert_eq!(8.9f64.mul_add(inf, 3.2), inf);
1248 assert_eq!((-3.2f64).mul_add(2.4, neg_inf), neg_inf);
1254 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1255 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1256 assert_eq!(1.0f64.recip(), 1.0);
1257 assert_eq!(2.0f64.recip(), 0.5);
1258 assert_eq!((-0.4f64).recip(), -2.5);
1259 assert_eq!(0.0f64.recip(), inf);
1260 assert!(nan.recip().is_nan());
1261 assert_eq!(inf.recip(), 0.0);
1262 assert_eq!(neg_inf.recip(), 0.0);
1268 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1269 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1270 assert_eq!(1.0f64.powi(1), 1.0);
1271 assert_approx_eq!((-3.1f64).powi(2), 9.61);
1272 assert_approx_eq!(5.9f64.powi(-2), 0.028727);
1273 assert_eq!(8.3f64.powi(0), 1.0);
1274 assert!(nan.powi(2).is_nan());
1275 assert_eq!(inf.powi(3), inf);
1276 assert_eq!(neg_inf.powi(2), inf);
1282 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1283 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1284 assert_eq!(1.0f64.powf(1.0), 1.0);
1285 assert_approx_eq!(3.4f64.powf(4.5), 246.408183);
1286 assert_approx_eq!(2.7f64.powf(-3.2), 0.041652);
1287 assert_approx_eq!((-3.1f64).powf(2.0), 9.61);
1288 assert_approx_eq!(5.9f64.powf(-2.0), 0.028727);
1289 assert_eq!(8.3f64.powf(0.0), 1.0);
1290 assert!(nan.powf(2.0).is_nan());
1291 assert_eq!(inf.powf(2.0), inf);
1292 assert_eq!(neg_inf.powf(3.0), neg_inf);
1296 fn test_sqrt_domain() {
1297 assert!(NAN.sqrt().is_nan());
1298 assert!(NEG_INFINITY.sqrt().is_nan());
1299 assert!((-1.0f64).sqrt().is_nan());
1300 assert_eq!((-0.0f64).sqrt(), -0.0);
1301 assert_eq!(0.0f64.sqrt(), 0.0);
1302 assert_eq!(1.0f64.sqrt(), 1.0);
1303 assert_eq!(INFINITY.sqrt(), INFINITY);
1308 assert_eq!(1.0, 0.0f64.exp());
1309 assert_approx_eq!(2.718282, 1.0f64.exp());
1310 assert_approx_eq!(148.413159, 5.0f64.exp());
1312 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1313 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1315 assert_eq!(inf, inf.exp());
1316 assert_eq!(0.0, neg_inf.exp());
1317 assert!(nan.exp().is_nan());
1322 assert_eq!(32.0, 5.0f64.exp2());
1323 assert_eq!(1.0, 0.0f64.exp2());
1325 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1326 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1328 assert_eq!(inf, inf.exp2());
1329 assert_eq!(0.0, neg_inf.exp2());
1330 assert!(nan.exp2().is_nan());
1336 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1337 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1338 assert_approx_eq!(1.0f64.exp().ln(), 1.0);
1339 assert!(nan.ln().is_nan());
1340 assert_eq!(inf.ln(), inf);
1341 assert!(neg_inf.ln().is_nan());
1342 assert!((-2.3f64).ln().is_nan());
1343 assert_eq!((-0.0f64).ln(), neg_inf);
1344 assert_eq!(0.0f64.ln(), neg_inf);
1345 assert_approx_eq!(4.0f64.ln(), 1.386294);
1351 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1352 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1353 assert_eq!(10.0f64.log(10.0), 1.0);
1354 assert_approx_eq!(2.3f64.log(3.5), 0.664858);
1355 assert_eq!(1.0f64.exp().log(1.0f64.exp()), 1.0);
1356 assert!(1.0f64.log(1.0).is_nan());
1357 assert!(1.0f64.log(-13.9).is_nan());
1358 assert!(nan.log(2.3).is_nan());
1359 assert_eq!(inf.log(10.0), inf);
1360 assert!(neg_inf.log(8.8).is_nan());
1361 assert!((-2.3f64).log(0.1).is_nan());
1362 assert_eq!((-0.0f64).log(2.0), neg_inf);
1363 assert_eq!(0.0f64.log(7.0), neg_inf);
1369 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1370 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1371 assert_approx_eq!(10.0f64.log2(), 3.321928);
1372 assert_approx_eq!(2.3f64.log2(), 1.201634);
1373 assert_approx_eq!(1.0f64.exp().log2(), 1.442695);
1374 assert!(nan.log2().is_nan());
1375 assert_eq!(inf.log2(), inf);
1376 assert!(neg_inf.log2().is_nan());
1377 assert!((-2.3f64).log2().is_nan());
1378 assert_eq!((-0.0f64).log2(), neg_inf);
1379 assert_eq!(0.0f64.log2(), neg_inf);
1385 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1386 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1387 assert_eq!(10.0f64.log10(), 1.0);
1388 assert_approx_eq!(2.3f64.log10(), 0.361728);
1389 assert_approx_eq!(1.0f64.exp().log10(), 0.434294);
1390 assert_eq!(1.0f64.log10(), 0.0);
1391 assert!(nan.log10().is_nan());
1392 assert_eq!(inf.log10(), inf);
1393 assert!(neg_inf.log10().is_nan());
1394 assert!((-2.3f64).log10().is_nan());
1395 assert_eq!((-0.0f64).log10(), neg_inf);
1396 assert_eq!(0.0f64.log10(), neg_inf);
1400 fn test_to_degrees() {
1401 let pi: f64 = consts::PI;
1403 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1404 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1405 assert_eq!(0.0f64.to_degrees(), 0.0);
1406 assert_approx_eq!((-5.8f64).to_degrees(), -332.315521);
1407 assert_eq!(pi.to_degrees(), 180.0);
1408 assert!(nan.to_degrees().is_nan());
1409 assert_eq!(inf.to_degrees(), inf);
1410 assert_eq!(neg_inf.to_degrees(), neg_inf);
1414 fn test_to_radians() {
1415 let pi: f64 = consts::PI;
1417 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1418 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1419 assert_eq!(0.0f64.to_radians(), 0.0);
1420 assert_approx_eq!(154.6f64.to_radians(), 2.698279);
1421 assert_approx_eq!((-332.31f64).to_radians(), -5.799903);
1422 assert_eq!(180.0f64.to_radians(), pi);
1423 assert!(nan.to_radians().is_nan());
1424 assert_eq!(inf.to_radians(), inf);
1425 assert_eq!(neg_inf.to_radians(), neg_inf);
1430 assert_eq!(0.0f64.asinh(), 0.0f64);
1431 assert_eq!((-0.0f64).asinh(), -0.0f64);
1433 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1434 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1436 assert_eq!(inf.asinh(), inf);
1437 assert_eq!(neg_inf.asinh(), neg_inf);
1438 assert!(nan.asinh().is_nan());
1439 assert_approx_eq!(2.0f64.asinh(), 1.443635475178810342493276740273105f64);
1440 assert_approx_eq!((-2.0f64).asinh(), -1.443635475178810342493276740273105f64);
1445 assert_eq!(1.0f64.acosh(), 0.0f64);
1446 assert!(0.999f64.acosh().is_nan());
1448 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1449 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1451 assert_eq!(inf.acosh(), inf);
1452 assert!(neg_inf.acosh().is_nan());
1453 assert!(nan.acosh().is_nan());
1454 assert_approx_eq!(2.0f64.acosh(), 1.31695789692481670862504634730796844f64);
1455 assert_approx_eq!(3.0f64.acosh(), 1.76274717403908605046521864995958461f64);
1460 assert_eq!(0.0f64.atanh(), 0.0f64);
1461 assert_eq!((-0.0f64).atanh(), -0.0f64);
1463 let inf: f64 = INFINITY;
1464 let neg_inf: f64 = NEG_INFINITY;
1466 assert_eq!(1.0f64.atanh(), inf);
1467 assert_eq!((-1.0f64).atanh(), neg_inf);
1468 assert!(2f64.atanh().atanh().is_nan());
1469 assert!((-2f64).atanh().atanh().is_nan());
1470 assert!(inf.atanh().is_nan());
1471 assert!(neg_inf.atanh().is_nan());
1472 assert!(nan.atanh().is_nan());
1473 assert_approx_eq!(0.5f64.atanh(), 0.54930614433405484569762261846126285f64);
1474 assert_approx_eq!((-0.5f64).atanh(), -0.54930614433405484569762261846126285f64);
1478 fn test_real_consts() {
1480 let pi: f64 = consts::PI;
1481 let frac_pi_2: f64 = consts::FRAC_PI_2;
1482 let frac_pi_3: f64 = consts::FRAC_PI_3;
1483 let frac_pi_4: f64 = consts::FRAC_PI_4;
1484 let frac_pi_6: f64 = consts::FRAC_PI_6;
1485 let frac_pi_8: f64 = consts::FRAC_PI_8;
1486 let frac_1_pi: f64 = consts::FRAC_1_PI;
1487 let frac_2_pi: f64 = consts::FRAC_2_PI;
1488 let frac_2_sqrtpi: f64 = consts::FRAC_2_SQRT_PI;
1489 let sqrt2: f64 = consts::SQRT_2;
1490 let frac_1_sqrt2: f64 = consts::FRAC_1_SQRT_2;
1491 let e: f64 = consts::E;
1492 let log2_e: f64 = consts::LOG2_E;
1493 let log10_e: f64 = consts::LOG10_E;
1494 let ln_2: f64 = consts::LN_2;
1495 let ln_10: f64 = consts::LN_10;
1497 assert_approx_eq!(frac_pi_2, pi / 2f64);
1498 assert_approx_eq!(frac_pi_3, pi / 3f64);
1499 assert_approx_eq!(frac_pi_4, pi / 4f64);
1500 assert_approx_eq!(frac_pi_6, pi / 6f64);
1501 assert_approx_eq!(frac_pi_8, pi / 8f64);
1502 assert_approx_eq!(frac_1_pi, 1f64 / pi);
1503 assert_approx_eq!(frac_2_pi, 2f64 / pi);
1504 assert_approx_eq!(frac_2_sqrtpi, 2f64 / pi.sqrt());
1505 assert_approx_eq!(sqrt2, 2f64.sqrt());
1506 assert_approx_eq!(frac_1_sqrt2, 1f64 / 2f64.sqrt());
1507 assert_approx_eq!(log2_e, e.log2());
1508 assert_approx_eq!(log10_e, e.log10());
1509 assert_approx_eq!(ln_2, 2f64.ln());
1510 assert_approx_eq!(ln_10, 10f64.ln());
1514 fn test_float_bits_conv() {
1515 assert_eq!((1f64).to_bits(), 0x3ff0000000000000);
1516 assert_eq!((12.5f64).to_bits(), 0x4029000000000000);
1517 assert_eq!((1337f64).to_bits(), 0x4094e40000000000);
1518 assert_eq!((-14.25f64).to_bits(), 0xc02c800000000000);
1519 assert_approx_eq!(f64::from_bits(0x3ff0000000000000), 1.0);
1520 assert_approx_eq!(f64::from_bits(0x4029000000000000), 12.5);
1521 assert_approx_eq!(f64::from_bits(0x4094e40000000000), 1337.0);
1522 assert_approx_eq!(f64::from_bits(0xc02c800000000000), -14.25);
1524 // Check that NaNs roundtrip their bits regardless of signalingness
1525 // 0xA is 0b1010; 0x5 is 0b0101 -- so these two together clobbers all the mantissa bits
1526 let masked_nan1 = f64::NAN.to_bits() ^ 0x000A_AAAA_AAAA_AAAA;
1527 let masked_nan2 = f64::NAN.to_bits() ^ 0x0005_5555_5555_5555;
1528 assert!(f64::from_bits(masked_nan1).is_nan());
1529 assert!(f64::from_bits(masked_nan2).is_nan());
1531 assert_eq!(f64::from_bits(masked_nan1).to_bits(), masked_nan1);
1532 assert_eq!(f64::from_bits(masked_nan2).to_bits(), masked_nan2);
1537 fn test_clamp_min_greater_than_max() {
1538 1.0f64.clamp(3.0, 1.0);
1543 fn test_clamp_min_is_nan() {
1544 1.0f64.clamp(NAN, 1.0);
1549 fn test_clamp_max_is_nan() {
1550 1.0f64.clamp(3.0, NAN);