1 // Copyright 2012-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
11 //! Inspection and manipulation of the process's environment.
13 //! This module contains functions to inspect various aspects such as
14 //! environment variables, process arguments, the current directory, and various
15 //! other important directories.
17 //! There are several functions and structs in this module that have a
18 //! counterpart ending in `os`. Those ending in `os` will return an [`OsString`]
19 //! and those without will be returning a [`String`].
21 //! [`OsString`]: ../../std/ffi/struct.OsString.html
22 //! [`String`]: ../string/struct.String.html
24 #![stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
27 use ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
30 use path::{Path, PathBuf};
32 use sys::os as os_imp;
34 /// Returns the current working directory as a [`PathBuf`].
38 /// Returns an [`Err`] if the current working directory value is invalid.
41 /// * Current directory does not exist.
42 /// * There are insufficient permissions to access the current directory.
44 /// [`PathBuf`]: ../../std/path/struct.PathBuf.html
45 /// [`Err`]: ../../std/result/enum.Result.html#method.err
52 /// // We assume that we are in a valid directory.
53 /// let path = env::current_dir().unwrap();
54 /// println!("The current directory is {}", path.display());
56 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
57 pub fn current_dir() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
61 /// Changes the current working directory to the specified path.
63 /// Returns an [`Err`] if the operation fails.
65 /// [`Err`]: ../../std/result/enum.Result.html#method.err
71 /// use std::path::Path;
73 /// let root = Path::new("/");
74 /// assert!(env::set_current_dir(&root).is_ok());
75 /// println!("Successfully changed working directory to {}!", root.display());
77 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
78 pub fn set_current_dir<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<()> {
79 os_imp::chdir(path.as_ref())
82 /// An iterator over a snapshot of the environment variables of this process.
84 /// This structure is created by the [`std::env::vars`] function. See its
85 /// documentation for more.
87 /// [`std::env::vars`]: fn.vars.html
88 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
89 pub struct Vars { inner: VarsOs }
91 /// An iterator over a snapshot of the environment variables of this process.
93 /// This structure is created by the [`std::env::vars_os`] function. See
94 /// its documentation for more.
96 /// [`std::env::vars_os`]: fn.vars_os.html
97 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
98 pub struct VarsOs { inner: os_imp::Env }
100 /// Returns an iterator of (variable, value) pairs of strings, for all the
101 /// environment variables of the current process.
103 /// The returned iterator contains a snapshot of the process's environment
104 /// variables at the time of this invocation. Modifications to environment
105 /// variables afterwards will not be reflected in the returned iterator.
109 /// While iterating, the returned iterator will panic if any key or value in the
110 /// environment is not valid unicode. If this is not desired, consider using the
111 /// [`env::vars_os`] function.
113 /// [`env::vars_os`]: fn.vars_os.html
120 /// // We will iterate through the references to the element returned by
122 /// for (key, value) in env::vars() {
123 /// println!("{}: {}", key, value);
126 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
127 pub fn vars() -> Vars {
128 Vars { inner: vars_os() }
131 /// Returns an iterator of (variable, value) pairs of OS strings, for all the
132 /// environment variables of the current process.
134 /// The returned iterator contains a snapshot of the process's environment
135 /// variables at the time of this invocation. Modifications to environment
136 /// variables afterwards will not be reflected in the returned iterator.
143 /// // We will iterate through the references to the element returned by
144 /// // env::vars_os();
145 /// for (key, value) in env::vars_os() {
146 /// println!("{:?}: {:?}", key, value);
149 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
150 pub fn vars_os() -> VarsOs {
151 VarsOs { inner: os_imp::env() }
154 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
155 impl Iterator for Vars {
156 type Item = (String, String);
157 fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(String, String)> {
158 self.inner.next().map(|(a, b)| {
159 (a.into_string().unwrap(), b.into_string().unwrap())
162 fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { self.inner.size_hint() }
165 #[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
166 impl fmt::Debug for Vars {
167 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
172 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
173 impl Iterator for VarsOs {
174 type Item = (OsString, OsString);
175 fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> { self.inner.next() }
176 fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { self.inner.size_hint() }
179 #[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
180 impl fmt::Debug for VarsOs {
181 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
182 f.pad("VarsOs { .. }")
186 /// Fetches the environment variable `key` from the current process.
190 /// * Environment variable is not present
191 /// * Environment variable is not valid unicode
198 /// let key = "HOME";
199 /// match env::var(key) {
200 /// Ok(val) => println!("{}: {:?}", key, val),
201 /// Err(e) => println!("couldn't interpret {}: {}", key, e),
204 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
205 pub fn var<K: AsRef<OsStr>>(key: K) -> Result<String, VarError> {
209 fn _var(key: &OsStr) -> Result<String, VarError> {
211 Some(s) => s.into_string().map_err(VarError::NotUnicode),
212 None => Err(VarError::NotPresent),
216 /// Fetches the environment variable `key` from the current process, returning
217 /// [`None`] if the variable isn't set.
219 /// [`None`]: ../option/enum.Option.html#variant.None
226 /// let key = "HOME";
227 /// match env::var_os(key) {
228 /// Some(val) => println!("{}: {:?}", key, val),
229 /// None => println!("{} is not defined in the environment.", key)
232 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
233 pub fn var_os<K: AsRef<OsStr>>(key: K) -> Option<OsString> {
234 _var_os(key.as_ref())
237 fn _var_os(key: &OsStr) -> Option<OsString> {
238 os_imp::getenv(key).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
239 panic!("failed to get environment variable `{:?}`: {}", key, e)
243 /// The error type for operations interacting with environment variables.
244 /// Possibly returned from the [`env::var`] function.
246 /// [`env::var`]: fn.var.html
247 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
248 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
250 /// The specified environment variable was not present in the current
251 /// process's environment.
252 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
255 /// The specified environment variable was found, but it did not contain
256 /// valid unicode data. The found data is returned as a payload of this
258 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
259 NotUnicode(#[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")] OsString),
262 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
263 impl fmt::Display for VarError {
264 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
266 VarError::NotPresent => write!(f, "environment variable not found"),
267 VarError::NotUnicode(ref s) => {
268 write!(f, "environment variable was not valid unicode: {:?}", s)
274 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
275 impl Error for VarError {
276 fn description(&self) -> &str {
278 VarError::NotPresent => "environment variable not found",
279 VarError::NotUnicode(..) => "environment variable was not valid unicode",
284 /// Sets the environment variable `k` to the value `v` for the currently running
287 /// Note that while concurrent access to environment variables is safe in Rust,
288 /// some platforms only expose inherently unsafe non-threadsafe APIs for
289 /// inspecting the environment. As a result extra care needs to be taken when
290 /// auditing calls to unsafe external FFI functions to ensure that any external
291 /// environment accesses are properly synchronized with accesses in Rust.
293 /// Discussion of this unsafety on Unix may be found in:
295 /// - [Austin Group Bugzilla](http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=188)
296 /// - [GNU C library Bugzilla](https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15607#c2)
300 /// This function may panic if `key` is empty, contains an ASCII equals sign
301 /// `'='` or the NUL character `'\0'`, or when the value contains the NUL
310 /// env::set_var(key, "VALUE");
311 /// assert_eq!(env::var(key), Ok("VALUE".to_string()));
313 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
314 pub fn set_var<K: AsRef<OsStr>, V: AsRef<OsStr>>(k: K, v: V) {
315 _set_var(k.as_ref(), v.as_ref())
318 fn _set_var(k: &OsStr, v: &OsStr) {
319 os_imp::setenv(k, v).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
320 panic!("failed to set environment variable `{:?}` to `{:?}`: {}",
325 /// Removes an environment variable from the environment of the currently running process.
327 /// Note that while concurrent access to environment variables is safe in Rust,
328 /// some platforms only expose inherently unsafe non-threadsafe APIs for
329 /// inspecting the environment. As a result extra care needs to be taken when
330 /// auditing calls to unsafe external FFI functions to ensure that any external
331 /// environment accesses are properly synchronized with accesses in Rust.
333 /// Discussion of this unsafety on Unix may be found in:
335 /// - [Austin Group Bugzilla](http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=188)
336 /// - [GNU C library Bugzilla](https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15607#c2)
340 /// This function may panic if `key` is empty, contains an ASCII equals sign
341 /// `'='` or the NUL character `'\0'`, or when the value contains the NUL
350 /// env::set_var(key, "VALUE");
351 /// assert_eq!(env::var(key), Ok("VALUE".to_string()));
353 /// env::remove_var(key);
354 /// assert!(env::var(key).is_err());
356 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
357 pub fn remove_var<K: AsRef<OsStr>>(k: K) {
358 _remove_var(k.as_ref())
361 fn _remove_var(k: &OsStr) {
362 os_imp::unsetenv(k).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
363 panic!("failed to remove environment variable `{:?}`: {}", k, e)
367 /// An iterator that splits an environment variable into paths according to
368 /// platform-specific conventions.
370 /// This structure is created by the [`std::env::split_paths`] function. See its
371 /// documentation for more.
373 /// [`std::env::split_paths`]: fn.split_paths.html
374 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
375 pub struct SplitPaths<'a> { inner: os_imp::SplitPaths<'a> }
377 /// Parses input according to platform conventions for the `PATH`
378 /// environment variable.
380 /// Returns an iterator over the paths contained in `unparsed`.
387 /// let key = "PATH";
388 /// match env::var_os(key) {
390 /// for path in env::split_paths(&paths) {
391 /// println!("'{}'", path.display());
394 /// None => println!("{} is not defined in the environment.", key)
397 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
398 pub fn split_paths<T: AsRef<OsStr> + ?Sized>(unparsed: &T) -> SplitPaths {
399 SplitPaths { inner: os_imp::split_paths(unparsed.as_ref()) }
402 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
403 impl<'a> Iterator for SplitPaths<'a> {
405 fn next(&mut self) -> Option<PathBuf> { self.inner.next() }
406 fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { self.inner.size_hint() }
409 #[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
410 impl<'a> fmt::Debug for SplitPaths<'a> {
411 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
412 f.pad("SplitPaths { .. }")
416 /// The error type for operations on the `PATH` variable. Possibly returned from
417 /// the [`env::join_paths`] function.
419 /// [`env::join_paths`]: fn.join_paths.html
421 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
422 pub struct JoinPathsError {
423 inner: os_imp::JoinPathsError
426 /// Joins a collection of [`Path`]s appropriately for the `PATH`
427 /// environment variable.
431 /// Returns an [`Err`][err] (containing an error message) if one of the input
432 /// [`Path`]s contains an invalid character for constructing the `PATH`
433 /// variable (a double quote on Windows or a colon on Unix).
435 /// [`Path`]: ../../std/path/struct.Path.html
436 /// [`OsString`]: ../../std/ffi/struct.OsString.html
437 /// [err]: ../../std/result/enum.Result.html#variant.Err
441 /// Joining paths on a Unix-like platform:
444 /// # if cfg!(unix) {
446 /// use std::ffi::OsString;
447 /// use std::path::Path;
449 /// let paths = [Path::new("/bin"), Path::new("/usr/bin")];
450 /// let path_os_string = env::join_paths(paths.iter()).unwrap();
451 /// assert_eq!(path_os_string, OsString::from("/bin:/usr/bin"));
455 /// Joining a path containing a colon on a Unix-like platform results in an error:
458 /// # if cfg!(unix) {
460 /// use std::path::Path;
462 /// let paths = [Path::new("/bin"), Path::new("/usr/bi:n")];
463 /// assert!(env::join_paths(paths.iter()).is_err());
467 /// Using `env::join_paths` with `env::spit_paths` to append an item to the `PATH` environment
472 /// use std::path::PathBuf;
474 /// if let Some(path) = env::var_os("PATH") {
475 /// let mut paths = env::split_paths(&path).collect::<Vec<_>>();
476 /// paths.push(PathBuf::from("/home/xyz/bin"));
477 /// let new_path = env::join_paths(paths).unwrap();
478 /// env::set_var("PATH", &new_path);
481 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
482 pub fn join_paths<I, T>(paths: I) -> Result<OsString, JoinPathsError>
483 where I: IntoIterator<Item=T>, T: AsRef<OsStr>
485 os_imp::join_paths(paths.into_iter()).map_err(|e| {
486 JoinPathsError { inner: e }
490 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
491 impl fmt::Display for JoinPathsError {
492 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
497 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
498 impl Error for JoinPathsError {
499 fn description(&self) -> &str { self.inner.description() }
502 /// Returns the path of the current user's home directory if known.
506 /// Returns the value of the 'HOME' environment variable if it is set
507 /// and not equal to the empty string. Otherwise, it tries to determine the
508 /// home directory by invoking the `getpwuid_r` function on the UID of the
513 /// Returns the value of the 'HOME' environment variable if it is
514 /// set and not equal to the empty string. Otherwise, returns the value of the
515 /// 'USERPROFILE' environment variable if it is set and not equal to the empty
516 /// string. If both do not exist, [`GetUserProfileDirectory`][msdn] is used to
517 /// return the appropriate path.
519 /// [msdn]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb762280(v=vs.85).aspx
526 /// match env::home_dir() {
527 /// Some(path) => println!("{}", path.display()),
528 /// None => println!("Impossible to get your home dir!"),
531 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
532 pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
536 /// Returns the path of a temporary directory.
540 /// Returns the value of the `TMPDIR` environment variable if it is
541 /// set, otherwise for non-Android it returns `/tmp`. If Android, since there
542 /// is no global temporary folder (it is usually allocated per-app), it returns
543 /// `/data/local/tmp`.
547 /// Returns the value of, in order, the `TMP`, `TEMP`,
548 /// `USERPROFILE` environment variable if any are set and not the empty
549 /// string. Otherwise, `temp_dir` returns the path of the Windows directory.
550 /// This behavior is identical to that of [`GetTempPath`][msdn], which this
551 /// function uses internally.
553 /// [msdn]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364992(v=vs.85).aspx
557 /// use std::fs::File;
559 /// # fn foo() -> std::io::Result<()> {
560 /// let mut dir = env::temp_dir();
561 /// dir.push("foo.txt");
563 /// let f = File::create(dir)?;
567 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
568 pub fn temp_dir() -> PathBuf {
572 /// Returns the full filesystem path of the current running executable.
574 /// # Platform-specific behavior
576 /// If the executable was invoked through a symbolic link, some platforms will
577 /// return the path of the symbolic link and other platforms will return the
578 /// path of the symbolic link’s target.
582 /// Acquiring the path of the current executable is a platform-specific operation
583 /// that can fail for a good number of reasons. Some errors can include, but not
584 /// be limited to, filesystem operations failing or general syscall failures.
588 /// The output of this function should not be used in anything that might have
589 /// security implications. For example:
593 /// println!("{:?}", std::env::current_exe());
597 /// On Linux systems, if this is compiled as `foo`:
602 /// Ok("/home/alex/foo")
605 /// And you make a hard link of the program:
611 /// When you run it, you won’t get the path of the original executable, you’ll
612 /// get the path of the hard link:
616 /// Ok("/home/alex/bar")
619 /// This sort of behavior has been known to [lead to privilege escalation] when
620 /// used incorrectly.
622 /// [lead to privilege escalation]: https://securityvulns.com/Wdocument183.html
629 /// match env::current_exe() {
630 /// Ok(exe_path) => println!("Path of this executable is: {}",
631 /// exe_path.display()),
632 /// Err(e) => println!("failed to get current exe path: {}", e),
635 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
636 pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
637 os_imp::current_exe()
640 /// An iterator over the arguments of a process, yielding a [`String`] value for
643 /// This struct is created by the [`std::env::args`] function. See its
644 /// documentation for more.
646 /// The first element is traditionally the path of the executable, but it can be
647 /// set to arbitrary text, and may not even exist. This means this property
648 /// should not be relied upon for security purposes.
650 /// [`String`]: ../string/struct.String.html
651 /// [`std::env::args`]: ./fn.args.html
652 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
653 pub struct Args { inner: ArgsOs }
655 /// An iterator over the arguments of a process, yielding an [`OsString`] value
656 /// for each argument.
658 /// This struct is created by the [`std::env::args_os`] function. See its
659 /// documentation for more.
661 /// The first element is traditionally the path of the executable, but it can be
662 /// set to arbitrary text, and may not even exist. This means this property
663 /// should not be relied upon for security purposes.
665 /// [`OsString`]: ../ffi/struct.OsString.html
666 /// [`std::env::args_os`]: ./fn.args_os.html
667 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
668 pub struct ArgsOs { inner: sys::args::Args }
670 /// Returns the arguments which this program was started with (normally passed
671 /// via the command line).
673 /// The first element is traditionally the path of the executable, but it can be
674 /// set to arbitrary text, and may not even exist. This means this property should
675 /// not be relied upon for security purposes.
677 /// On Unix systems shell usually expands unquoted arguments with glob patterns
678 /// (such as `*` and `?`). On Windows this is not done, and such arguments are
683 /// The returned iterator will panic during iteration if any argument to the
684 /// process is not valid unicode. If this is not desired,
685 /// use the [`args_os`] function instead.
692 /// // Prints each argument on a separate line
693 /// for argument in env::args() {
694 /// println!("{}", argument);
698 /// [`args_os`]: ./fn.args_os.html
699 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
700 pub fn args() -> Args {
701 Args { inner: args_os() }
704 /// Returns the arguments which this program was started with (normally passed
705 /// via the command line).
707 /// The first element is traditionally the path of the executable, but it can be
708 /// set to arbitrary text, and it may not even exist, so this property should
709 /// not be relied upon for security purposes.
716 /// // Prints each argument on a separate line
717 /// for argument in env::args_os() {
718 /// println!("{:?}", argument);
721 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
722 pub fn args_os() -> ArgsOs {
723 ArgsOs { inner: sys::args::args() }
726 #[stable(feature = "env_unimpl_send_sync", since = "1.25.0")]
727 impl !Send for Args {}
729 #[stable(feature = "env_unimpl_send_sync", since = "1.25.0")]
730 impl !Sync for Args {}
732 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
733 impl Iterator for Args {
735 fn next(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
736 self.inner.next().map(|s| s.into_string().unwrap())
738 fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { self.inner.size_hint() }
741 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
742 impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
743 fn len(&self) -> usize { self.inner.len() }
744 fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.inner.is_empty() }
747 #[stable(feature = "env_iterators", since = "1.12.0")]
748 impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
749 fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
750 self.inner.next_back().map(|s| s.into_string().unwrap())
754 #[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
755 impl fmt::Debug for Args {
756 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
757 f.debug_struct("Args")
758 .field("inner", &self.inner.inner.inner_debug())
763 #[stable(feature = "env_unimpl_send_sync", since = "1.25.0")]
764 impl !Send for ArgsOs {}
766 #[stable(feature = "env_unimpl_send_sync", since = "1.25.0")]
767 impl !Sync for ArgsOs {}
769 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
770 impl Iterator for ArgsOs {
771 type Item = OsString;
772 fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> { self.inner.next() }
773 fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { self.inner.size_hint() }
776 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
777 impl ExactSizeIterator for ArgsOs {
778 fn len(&self) -> usize { self.inner.len() }
779 fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.inner.is_empty() }
782 #[stable(feature = "env_iterators", since = "1.12.0")]
783 impl DoubleEndedIterator for ArgsOs {
784 fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> { self.inner.next_back() }
787 #[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
788 impl fmt::Debug for ArgsOs {
789 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
790 f.debug_struct("ArgsOs")
791 .field("inner", &self.inner.inner_debug())
796 /// Constants associated with the current target
797 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
801 /// A string describing the architecture of the CPU that is currently
804 /// Some possible values:
816 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
817 pub const ARCH: &'static str = super::arch::ARCH;
819 /// The family of the operating system. Example value is `unix`.
821 /// Some possible values:
825 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
826 pub const FAMILY: &'static str = os::FAMILY;
828 /// A string describing the specific operating system in use.
829 /// Example value is `linux`.
831 /// Some possible values:
844 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
845 pub const OS: &'static str = os::OS;
847 /// Specifies the filename prefix used for shared libraries on this
848 /// platform. Example value is `lib`.
850 /// Some possible values:
853 /// - `""` (an empty string)
854 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
855 pub const DLL_PREFIX: &'static str = os::DLL_PREFIX;
857 /// Specifies the filename suffix used for shared libraries on this
858 /// platform. Example value is `.so`.
860 /// Some possible values:
865 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
866 pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &'static str = os::DLL_SUFFIX;
868 /// Specifies the file extension used for shared libraries on this
869 /// platform that goes after the dot. Example value is `so`.
871 /// Some possible values:
876 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
877 pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &'static str = os::DLL_EXTENSION;
879 /// Specifies the filename suffix used for executable binaries on this
880 /// platform. Example value is `.exe`.
882 /// Some possible values:
887 /// - `""` (an empty string)
888 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
889 pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &'static str = os::EXE_SUFFIX;
891 /// Specifies the file extension, if any, used for executable binaries
892 /// on this platform. Example value is `exe`.
894 /// Some possible values:
897 /// - `""` (an empty string)
898 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
899 pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &'static str = os::EXE_EXTENSION;
902 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
904 pub const ARCH: &'static str = "x86";
907 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
909 pub const ARCH: &'static str = "x86_64";
912 #[cfg(target_arch = "arm")]
914 pub const ARCH: &'static str = "arm";
917 #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
919 pub const ARCH: &'static str = "aarch64";
922 #[cfg(target_arch = "mips")]
924 pub const ARCH: &'static str = "mips";
927 #[cfg(target_arch = "mips64")]
929 pub const ARCH: &'static str = "mips64";
932 #[cfg(target_arch = "powerpc")]
934 pub const ARCH: &'static str = "powerpc";
937 #[cfg(target_arch = "powerpc64")]
939 pub const ARCH: &'static str = "powerpc64";
942 #[cfg(target_arch = "s390x")]
944 pub const ARCH: &'static str = "s390x";
947 #[cfg(target_arch = "sparc64")]
949 pub const ARCH: &'static str = "sparc64";
952 #[cfg(target_arch = "le32")]
954 pub const ARCH: &'static str = "le32";
957 #[cfg(target_arch = "asmjs")]
959 pub const ARCH: &'static str = "asmjs";
962 #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
964 pub const ARCH: &'static str = "wasm32";
974 #[cfg_attr(target_os = "emscripten", ignore)]
975 fn test_self_exe_path() {
976 let path = current_exe();
977 assert!(path.is_ok());
978 let path = path.unwrap();
980 // Hard to test this function
981 assert!(path.is_absolute());
986 assert!((!Path::new("test-path").is_absolute()));
988 current_dir().unwrap();
993 fn split_paths_windows() {
996 fn check_parse(unparsed: &str, parsed: &[&str]) -> bool {
997 split_paths(unparsed).collect::<Vec<_>>() ==
998 parsed.iter().map(|s| PathBuf::from(*s)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
1001 assert!(check_parse("", &mut [""]));
1002 assert!(check_parse(r#""""#, &mut [""]));
1003 assert!(check_parse(";;", &mut ["", "", ""]));
1004 assert!(check_parse(r"c:\", &mut [r"c:\"]));
1005 assert!(check_parse(r"c:\;", &mut [r"c:\", ""]));
1006 assert!(check_parse(r"c:\;c:\Program Files\",
1007 &mut [r"c:\", r"c:\Program Files\"]));
1008 assert!(check_parse(r#"c:\;c:\"foo"\"#, &mut [r"c:\", r"c:\foo\"]));
1009 assert!(check_parse(r#"c:\;c:\"foo;bar"\;c:\baz"#,
1010 &mut [r"c:\", r"c:\foo;bar\", r"c:\baz"]));
1015 fn split_paths_unix() {
1018 fn check_parse(unparsed: &str, parsed: &[&str]) -> bool {
1019 split_paths(unparsed).collect::<Vec<_>>() ==
1020 parsed.iter().map(|s| PathBuf::from(*s)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
1023 assert!(check_parse("", &mut [""]));
1024 assert!(check_parse("::", &mut ["", "", ""]));
1025 assert!(check_parse("/", &mut ["/"]));
1026 assert!(check_parse("/:", &mut ["/", ""]));
1027 assert!(check_parse("/:/usr/local", &mut ["/", "/usr/local"]));
1032 fn join_paths_unix() {
1035 fn test_eq(input: &[&str], output: &str) -> bool {
1036 &*join_paths(input.iter().cloned()).unwrap() ==
1040 assert!(test_eq(&[], ""));
1041 assert!(test_eq(&["/bin", "/usr/bin", "/usr/local/bin"],
1042 "/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin"));
1043 assert!(test_eq(&["", "/bin", "", "", "/usr/bin", ""],
1044 ":/bin:::/usr/bin:"));
1045 assert!(join_paths(["/te:st"].iter().cloned()).is_err());
1050 fn join_paths_windows() {
1053 fn test_eq(input: &[&str], output: &str) -> bool {
1054 &*join_paths(input.iter().cloned()).unwrap() ==
1058 assert!(test_eq(&[], ""));
1059 assert!(test_eq(&[r"c:\windows", r"c:\"],
1060 r"c:\windows;c:\"));
1061 assert!(test_eq(&["", r"c:\windows", "", "", r"c:\", ""],
1062 r";c:\windows;;;c:\;"));
1063 assert!(test_eq(&[r"c:\te;st", r"c:\"],
1064 r#""c:\te;st";c:\"#));
1065 assert!(join_paths([r#"c:\te"st"#].iter().cloned()).is_err());
1071 format!("Args {{ inner: {:?} }}", args().collect::<Vec<_>>()),
1072 format!("{:?}", args()));
1074 format!("ArgsOs {{ inner: {:?} }}", args_os().collect::<Vec<_>>()),
1075 format!("{:?}", args_os()));